东北师范大学大学英语(统考)在线练习题(英译汉)1满分标准答案

大学英语（一）高起专18春在线作业1试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题(共 40 道试题,共 100 分)1.Since she is angry, we ______.A.had better leaving her aloneB.should leave her aloneC.might as well leave her aloneD.had rather leave her alone正确答案2.In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.A.much asB.as much asC.as many asD.as great正确答案:B3.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.A.a few damagesB.few damagesC.little damagD.a little damage正确答案:C4.The company will send a representative to ______ their business in that region.A.attend toB.attempt atC.associate withD.approve of正确答案:A5.All his ______ far from satisfactionA.conduct isB.conduct areC.conducts isD.conducts will be正确答案:A6.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.A.neither am IB.either is mineC.neither is mineD.mine is neither正确答案:C7.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.none other正确答案:A8.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?A.will heB.won’t nobodyC.will theyD.won’t they正确答案:C9.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.A.EveryoneB.No otherC.Not allD.None正确答案10.Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A.doB.don’t doC.didn’t doD.will not do正确答案:C11.Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ______.A.rather goodB.quite betterC.fairly moreD.rather well正确答案12.David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.A.go in forB.go intoC.go throughD.go after正确答案:A13.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.A.nothing elseB.anything elseC.something otherD.nothing other正确答案:A14.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A.mustn’t goB.wouldn’t goC.oughtn’t goD.shouldn’t have gone正确答案15.______ comparison to my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.A.InB.WithC.ByD.For正确答案:A16.What do you think of his proposal that improvements ______ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A.be madeB.will be madeC.would be madeD.will have to be made正确答案:B17.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink?A.That it is whyB.That is it whyC.Why it is thatD.Why is it that正确答案18.It has long been known that there is an electric field ______.A.inside the earthB.inside earthC.inside an earthD.on earth正确答案:A19.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.A.a tobaccoB.tobaccoC.the tobaccoD.tobaccos正确答案:B20.I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have正确答案:C21.There were ______ students in the reading room.A.neitherB.notC.noD.none正确答案:C22.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?A.wasn’t itB.was itC.didn’t weD.weren’t we正确答案:A23.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t正确答案:B24.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.A.the breakfast inB.the breakfast in theC.breakfast inD.breakfast in the25.he was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.A.mightB.succeeded toC.wouldD.was able to正确答案26._____ is the volume of chemical goods.A.Constantly growing tooB.Too constantly growingC.Growing constant toD.Too growing constant正确答案:A27.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.A.aB.theC.anD.its正确答案:B28.The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A.isB.wasC.areD.has been29.The boys in this town like to bully ______.A.one anotherB.one and otherC.each otherD.one and the other正确答案:A30.I’ll pick you ______ at your college gate and take you straight to the station.A.onB.offC.outD.up正确答案31.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to bea great disappointment.A.turned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down正确答案:C32.It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A.a so unusualB.such an unusualC.so unusualD.such unusual33.Today’s modern TV cameras require ______ light as compared with the earlier models.A.only a fewB.only fewC.only a littleD.only little正确答案:C34.Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.A.in the endB.at the endC.in an endD.in end正确答案:A35.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan?A.WhomB.WhoC.WhomeverD.Which正确答案:B36.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.A.littleB.muchC.a large number ofD.a large amount of正确答案:C37.______ are about the American Independent War.A.Both bookB.Both booksC.All the two bookD.all of two books正确答案:B38.he attempted ______ to set up a company of his own.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain正确答案:C39.Supposing this ship ______ , do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A.was sinkingB.has sunkC.were to sinkD.sunk正确答案:C40.I want an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.A.the…theB.a…theC.a…anD.the…an正确答案:C11。

英汉翻译一、词语翻译1．将下列词语译成汉语1) rural reform （农村改革）2) industrial revolution （工业革命）3) non-governmental sectors （民间部门）4) the International Court of Justice （国际法院）5) Agriculture Department （农业部）2．将下列词语译成英语1) 经济增长（economic growth ）2) 知识经济（knowledge economy/knowledge-based economy ）3) 民族团结（ethnicharmony ）4) 官僚主义（bureaucratism ）5) 所有制（ownership ）3．将下列词语译成汉语1) encyclopedia （百科全书）2) editorial （社论）3) relay race （接力赛跑）4) vocational school （职业学校）5) the theory of relativity （相对论）4．将下列词语译成英语1) 社会科学（social science ）2) 期刊（periodical ）3) 世界纪录（world record ）4) 最高人民法院（Supreme People’sCourt ）5) 国营企业（state-ownedenterprises ）二、改错。

下列单句译文有错误。

如何改正?1) 听到这个消息，他高兴得跳了起来。

译文：While he listened to the news，he jumped with joy．改正：When he heard the news，he jumped with joy．2) 他昨天告诉我，他已写完了作文。

译文：He told me that he had finished writing his composition yesterday．改正：He told me yesterday that he had finished writing his composition．3) 我知道新体育馆在哪里和怎样到那里去。

大学英语（一）高起专20秋在线作业1【东北师范大学】4试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 40 道试题,共 100 分)1.I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.[A.]locking[B.]being locked[C.]to lock[D.]to have locked[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C2.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.[A.]other[B.]another[C.]some[D.]any[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B3.The students asked whether he ______ take the books out of the reading-room.[A.]could[B.]might[C.]should[D.]would[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A4.______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.[A.]Such construction robots are clever[B.]So clever the construction robots are[C.]So clever are the construction robots[D.]Such clever construction robots are[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C5.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.[A.]bored[B.]bored with[C.]was bored[D.]was bored with[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D6.The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.[A.]seriously wrong nothing[B.]nothing serious wrong[C.]nothing seriously wrong[D.]serious nothing wrong[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C7.The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.[A.]the more higher price it[B.]the higher price it is[C.]the higher the price is[D.]the higher is the price[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C8.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.[A.]you would meet John already[B.]you won’t have missed John[C.]you will have met John[D.]you would have met John[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D9.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.[A.]be heated[B.]is heated[C.]would be heated[D.]to heat[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A10.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”“I prefer ______ .”[A.]not want[B.]not wanting[C.]to not giving[D.]not to[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D11.Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you takea bus.[A.]as high as[B.]as expensive as[C.]so high that[D.]so expensive as[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A12.There are ______ that I can’t finish them.[A.]so long assignments[B.]such long assignments[C.]long assignments[D.]so very long assignments[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B13.I regret ______ you that your application has been refuse[D.][A.]informing[B.]being informed[C.]to be informed[D.]to inform[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D14.he can play tennis better than ______ in the class.[A.]any boys[B.]any other boy[C.]any boy[D.]any other[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B15.I am listening. But you ______.[A.]need be listening[B.]should be listening[C.]need have been listening[D.]ought be listening[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B16.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.[A.]it[B.]them[C.]that[D.]one[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B17.The ______ about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.[A.]public’s chief concern[B.]public chief concern[C.]chief public concern[D.]chief concern of public’s[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A18.Frank admired his friends Tom and Davi[D.] He imitated ______.[A.]theirs every action[B.]every action of theirs[C.]every of their action[D.]every action of their one[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B19.She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______.[A.]other girls[B.]that of other girls[C.]the other girls[D.]those of other girls[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D20.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.[A.]anothers[B.]the other[C.]some other[D.]others[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D21.Like his sister, David needed ______ from some generous person in order to get home.[A.]a ride[B.]some ride[C.]ride[D.]the ride[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A22.Earth-like planets are extremely common in the Universe, ______ the latest computer simulation of the formation of the Solar System.[A.]according to[B.]in addition to[C.]in regard to[D.]thanks to[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A23.Once he was given a chance to improve his position in the firm, he seized it ______ both hands and is now on his way to the top.[A.]on[B.]at[C.]in[D.]with[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D24.Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyedthe neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.[A.]in the end[B.]at the end[C.]in an end[D.]in end[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A25.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?[A.]is there[B.]is it[C.]does it[D.]does there[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A26.My English teacher ______ my test.[A.]has not yet graded[B.]has not yet been graded[C.]is not yet to be graded[D.]is not yet graded[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A27.In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.[A.]cut off[B.]cut out[C.]cut up[D.]cut down[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D28.Three-fourths of the buildings ______.[A.]was destroyed[B.]is destroyed[C.]were destroyed[D.]has been destroyed[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C29.The Philippines ______ to the south-east of Chin[A.][A.]lies[B.]lie[C.]lay[D.]lays[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A30.The company will send a representative to ______ their business in that region.[A.]attend to[B.]attempt at[C.]associate with[D.]approve of[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A31.______ she gave the postcards to?[A.]Whom it was that[B.]Who it was that[C.]Who was it that[D.]It was who that[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C32.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.[A.]had … when[B.]had…than[C.]did…when[D.]has…than[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A33.A new shopping center on the north side will have ______.[A.]five hundred more than shops[B.]as more than five hundred shops[C.]five hundred shops more than[D.]more than five hundred shops[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D34.When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.[A.]one and the other’s[B.]each and the other’s[C.]one another’s[D.]the one’s and the other’s[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C35.He ______ live in the country than in the city.[A.]prefers[B.]likes to[C.]had better[D.]would rather[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D36.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.[A.]the computer can memorize[B.]can the computer memorize[C.]do the computer memorize[D.]can memorize the computer[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B37.Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester.[A.]so high as[B.]as high to[C.]as high as[D.]as higher than[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C38.By no means ______ their own language well.[A.]it is true that all English people know[B.]is it true that do all English people know[C.]it is true that do all English people know[D.]is it true that all English people know[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D39.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?[A.]will you[B.]shan’t you[C.]do you[D.]don’t you[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A40.The climate here is often said to be similar to ______.[A.]Japan[B.]one of Japan[C.]that of Japan[D.]in Japan[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英汉翻译》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.我们不可能在短期内学好英语。

We are impossible to learn English well within a short period of time.()A、错误B、正确2.仍有许多问题没有解决。

____A.There are many problems still remain unsolvedB.Many problems remain unsolvedC.Many problems have yet not to be solvedD.There are many problems not to be solved3.中国的经济吸引着世界各国人民，中国的社会主义现代化建设，也得到了世界各国人民的关注和支持。

China’s economy is being watched by people all over the world. Similarly, our socialist modernization is attracting their interest and gaining their support.()A、错误B、正确4.老科学家、中年科学家很重要，青年科学家也很重要。

()A、The veteran and middle-aged scientists are important, and so are the young ones.B、The veteran, middle-aged scientists are important, and so are the young ones.C、The veteran and middle-aged scientists are important, so are the young ones.D、The veteran, middle-aged scientists are important, so are the young ones.5.罗马是建在七山之上的城市，拥有大小500座教堂，我几乎都去过了。

【奥鹏】[东北大学(本部)]大学英语（统考）在线练习题1（英译汉）试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,1. <div>英译汉试题：The young man was attracted by the beauty of nature.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：这个年轻人被大自然的美所吸引。

</div>A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:第2题,2. <div>英译汉试题：This task doesn&rsquo;t call for much skill.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：这项任务不需要太多技巧。

</div>A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:第3题,3. <div>英译汉试题：Everyone is surprised at the fact that the human population is growing so rapidly.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：大家都惊讶于这一事实，即人口增长得如此之快。

</div>A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:第4题,4. <div>英译汉试题：The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：你使用电脑越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。

大学英语（统考）在线练习题（英译汉）11：<div>英译汉试题：The young man was attracted by the beauty ofnature.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：这个年轻人被大自然的美所吸引。

</div>A：错误B：正确正确答案：B2：<div>英译汉试题：This task doesn&rsquo;t call formuchskill.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：这项任务不需要太多技巧。

</div>A：错误B：正确正确答案：B3：<div>英译汉试题：Everyone is surprised at the fact that the human population isgrowing so rapidly.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：大家都惊讶于这一事实，即人口增长得如此之快。

</div>A：错误B：正确正确答案：B4：<div>英译汉试题：The better you can use a computer， the morelikely you are to find a job as asecretary.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：你使用电脑越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。

</div>A：错误B：正确正确答案：B5：<div>英译汉试题：The little boy found it hard to fit into his newschool.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：那个小男孩发觉自己很难适应新学校的环境。

离线作业考核《大学英语（一）》满分：100分一、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共30分。

）Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each questions there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr. Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the names of men. Mrs is for married women and Miss is for single women. But what is Ms?For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman’s name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women prefer to use Ms rather than Mrs or Miss. The word Mr doesn’t tell us whether or not a man is married . Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (Ms sounds like “miz”.) Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think of this change?1.The word Ms is used before the name of ___B_____.A.A married womanB. An unmarried womanC. Any womanD. Any person2.Ms was first used_____C____.A.By shopkeepersB. Among young womenC. Among workersD. in schools3.Many young women prefer to use Ms because____B____.A.The word has been used for a long timeB.They think themselves as good as menC.The word sounds more pleasant than Mrs doesD.It does not tell whether they are married or not4.You may infer that the word Ms appeared_____B_____.A.Before Mr, Mrs and MissB.Before Mrs and Miss, but after MrC.After Mr, Mrs and MissD.After Mrs and Miss, but before Mr5.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?A.More and more American women will accept the use of Ms in the future.B.Older women do not like to use Ms because most of them are married.C.Many women do not like others to interfere in their private affairs.D.Men like to use Ms better than Mrs or Miss.Passage 2Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society, and was reading English literature.At school he seemed only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact his formal education was surprising brief fore a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginian gentlemen of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in everyday practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.6.What reason does the author give for Washington not going to college?A.His family could not afford it.B.College education was rather uncommon in his time.C.He didn’t like the young Virginian gentlemen who went to college.D.The author doesn’t give any reason.7.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he____D____.cked practice in public speakingB.Felt his education was inadequateC.Didn’t like arguing and debating with peopleD.Felt that the others were being impractical8.The reason why Washington didn’t visit France was probably that he____C____.A. did not really care about goingB. Did not know the French leadersC. Could not communicate directly with the French leadersD. Was too busy to travel9.According to the author,___D_____.A.Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak FrenchC.Washington was not as good a president as Adams, Jefferson or MadisonD.Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen10.The main idea of the passage is that Washington’s education___B_____.A.Was of great variety, covering many subjectsB.Was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC.May seem poor by modern standards, but was good enough for his timeD.Was rather limited for a presidentPassage 3Six Bells is a small coal-mining village in South Wales. Before 1889 there were just a few farms in the area. When the colliery opened men came with their families from England to work in it. The mining company built houses for them to live in. In those days nearly all the men in the village were coal miners. Now, many of the people of Six Bells have to find jobs in the large towns nearby, because there is not much coal left. It is a very friendly village where everyone knows each other and most families have relatives nearby.In a mining village everyone is afraid of one thing : an accident at the pit. In 1960 there was a terrible disaster in Six Bells when there was a gas explosion underground.Mining is still a dirty and dangerous job, but the life of a miner is better than it was and miners now earn quite a lot of money. But there are still problems for small mining villages. For example, it is quite difficult to get to Six Bells. There are no passenger trains and the buses are very expensive. Most families in the village have a car and have to drive to the new supermarkets for their weekly shopping.Many people in the village are worried about the future. They are asking, “ What is going to happen to the village when there is no more coal in the mine? Will the village die? ”11.Six Bells Colliery opened____A____.A.In the year 1889B. After 1889C. Before 1889D. Around 188912.People probably came from England to work in Six Bells because___D_____.A.The mining company provided them with big housesB.It was a friendly villageC.They could receive better wages thereD.They wanted to live close to their relatives13.In those days, almost all the villagers in Six Bells____C____.A.Tried to find jobs in the nearby townsB.Worked in the large towns nearbyC.Worked as minersD.Were out of work14.Many people in Six Bells are worried about the future because_____A___.A.There might be more disasters or explosionsB.Shopping proves to be rather difficultC.There is not much coal left in the mineD.They will never build rails into Six Bells15.Which of the following titles is the best for the passage?A.The Suffering PeopleB. The Miners in Six BellsC. The Village of Six BellsD. Six Bells二、词汇和语法单选题（每小题2分，共40分。

[东北师范大学]2020年秋季《大学英语(一)高起专》离线考核 (2)离线作业考核《大学英语（一）》满分：100分一、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共30分。

）Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each questions there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr. Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the names of men. Mrs is for married women and Miss is for single women. But what is Ms?For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman’s name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women prefer to use Ms rather than Mrs or Miss. The word Mr doesn’t tell us whether or not a man is married . Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (Ms sounds like “miz”.) Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think of this change?1.The word Ms is used before the name of ____C____.A.A married womanB. An unmarried womanC. Any womanD. Any person2.Ms was first used___A______.A.By shopkeepersB. Among young womenC. Among workersD. in schools3.Many young women prefer to use Ms because____B__.A.The word has been used for a long timeB.They think themselves as good as menC.The word sounds more pleasant than Mrs doesD.It does not tell whether they are married or not4.You may infer that the word Ms appeared________C__.A.Before Mr, Mrs and MissB.Before Mrs and Miss, but after MrC.After Mr, Mrs and MissD.After Mrs and Miss, but before Mr5.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage? AA.More and more American women will accept the use of Ms in the future.B.Older women do not like to use Ms because most of them are married.C.Many women do not like others to interfere in their private affairs.D.Men like to use Ms better than Mrs or Miss.Passage 2Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society, and was reading English literature.At school he seemed only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact his formal education was surprising brief fore a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginian gentlemen of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in everyday practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.6.What reason does the author give for Washington not going to college? DA.His family could not afford it.B.College education was rather uncommon in his time.C.He didn’t like the young Virginian gentlemen who went to college.D.The author doesn’t give any reason.7.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he___B____.cked practice in public speakingB.Felt his education was inadequateC.Didn’t like arguing and debating with peopleD.Felt that the others were being impractical8.The reason why Washington didn’t visit France was probably that he____C____.A. did not really care about goingB. Did not know the French leadersC. Could not communicate directly with the French leadersD. Was too busy to travel9.According to the author,___A_____.A.Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak FrenchC.Washington was not as good a president as Adams, Jefferson or MadisonD.Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen10.The main idea of the passage is that Washington’s education___D_____.A.Was of great variety, covering many subjectsB.Was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC.May seem poor by modern standards, but was good enough for his timeD.Was rather limited for a presidentPassage 3Six Bells is a small coal-mining village in South Wales. Before 1889 there were just a few farms in the area. When the colliery opened men came with their families from England to work in it. The mining company built houses for them to live in. In those days nearly all the men in the village were coal miners. Now, many of the people of Six Bells have to find jobs in the large towns nearby, because there is not much coal left. It is a very friendly village where everyone knows each other and most families have relatives nearby.In a mining village everyone is afraid of one thing : an accident at the pit. In 1960 there was a terrible disaster in Six Bells when there was a gas explosion underground.Mining is still a dirty and dangerous job, but the life of a miner is better than it was and miners now earn quite a lot of money. But there are still problems for small mining villages. For example, it is quite difficult to get to Six Bells. There are no passenger trains and the buses are very expensive. Most families in the village have a car and have to drive to the new supermarkets for their weekly shopping.Many people in the village are worried about the future. They are asking, “ What is going to happen to the village when there is no more coal in the mine? Will the village die? ”11.Six Bells Colliery opened____B____.A.In the year 1889B. After 1889C. Before 1889D. Around 188912.People probably came from England to work in Six Bells because_____C___.A.The mining company provided them with big housesB.It was a friendly villageC.They could receive better wages thereD.They wanted to live close to their relatives13.In those days, almost all the villagers in Six Bells____C____.A.Tried to find jobs in the nearby townsB.Worked in the large towns nearbyC.Worked as minersD.Were out of work14.Many people in Six Bells are worried about the future because_____C___.A.There might be more disasters or explosionsB.Shopping proves to be rather difficultC.There is not much coal left in the mineD.They will never build rails into Six Bells15.Which of the following titles is the best for the passage? BA.The Suffering PeopleB. The Miners in Six BellsC. The Village of Six BellsD. Six Bells二、词汇和语法单选题（每小题2分，共40分。

东北师范大学16秋大学英语（一）高起专16秋在线作业1满分答案1：For young people， Carpenter is ______ singer.A：most their popularB：most popular of theirsC：their most popularD：most popular of their正确答案：C2：The insects would devour all ourcrops and kill our flocksand heads，if ______ for theprotection we get from insect-eating animals.A：it is notB：it were notC：were it notD：they were not正确答案：B3：John told Mary that he ______ whathe was doing during the vacation.A：was just askedB：was just askingC：had just been askedD：had just asked正确答案：C4：Let’s listento the radio program that the teacher mentioned，______?A：do weB：don’t weC：shall weD：shan’t we正确答案：C5：I was s upposed to be a mathematicsmajor， but I actually took ______ courses in physics， if not more.A：so manyB：as manyC：good manyD：such many正确答案：B6：The reason he was late is ______ hisclock didn’t give the alarm.A：becauseB：due toC：sinceD：that正确答案：D7：_____ usually go to church everySunday.A：The BrownB：A BrownC：BrownsD：The Browns正确答案：D8：It was ______ that he did not go toMount Lao with us.A：because he was illB：as he was illC：since he was illD：though he was ill正确答案：A9：By no means ______ their ownlanguage well.A：it is true that all English peopleknowB：is it true that do all Englishpeople knowC：it is true that do all Englishpeople knowD：is it true that all English peopleknow正确答案：D10：______ that they may eventuallyreduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A：Such construction robots are cleverB：So clever the construction robotsareC：So clever are the constructionrobotsD：Such clever construction robots are正确答案：C11：You should spend ______ in the studyof the various sensesand uses of the common words.A：much time as you canB：as time much as you canC：time as many as you canD：as much time as you can正确答案：D12：When I am i n trouble， my friends will give me t heir hands without ______ hesitation.A：someB：aC：anyD：the正确答案：C13：What caused the accident ______ onthe road.A：were stoneB：were stonesC：was stoneD：was stones正确答案：D14：I’d get itfor you ______ I could remember w ho l ast borrowed the book.A：on condition thatB：now thatC：except thatD：considering that正确答案：A15：______， Irealize that I owe a debt to my e arly country life. A：Lover of towns I amB：As lover of townsC：Lover of towns as am ID：Though am I the lover of towns正确答案：A16：I want an assistant with ______knowledge of French and______ experience of office routine.A：the…theB：a…theC：a…anD：the…an正确答案：C17：Each man and woman ______ the samerights.A：hasB：haveC：hadD：is having正确答案：A18：I don’t______ the expense; I want the party to be a real success.A：care forB：care aboutC：be in care ofD：take care of正确答案：B19：The boy is ______ of a musician.A：anyoneB：anythingC：someoneD：something正确答案：D20：Tom h as been writing letters allafternoon， but he should have finished them by now， ______?A：hasn’t heB：has heC：shouldn’t heD：didn’t you正确答案：C21：“May we take the books out?”A：No， you maynotB：No， you cannotC：No， you can’tD：Please don’t正确答案：D22：Let the porter take all the baggageout and put ______ in the lobby.A：itB：theyC：themD：its正确答案：C23：Mr Wu ______ to work by bus everyday.A：has been travelingB：has traveledC：travelsD：is traveling正确答案：C24：It is fitted with a smalltransformer， by means of ______ the voltage of thecurrency can be adjusted.A：whomB：whichC：whatD：that正确答案：B25：I wish to recollect where I met her， ______?A：would IB：may IC：may not ID：can I正确答案：B26：I ______ go to bed until I ______finished my work.A：don’t/hadB：didn’t/haveC：didn’t/hadD：don’t/have正确答案：C27：Many a girl wants to become ______.A：some secretaryB：a secretaryC：secretaryD：secretaries正确答案：D28：These misfortunes almost deprivedhim ______ his future career.A：withB：ofC：fromD：beyond正确答案：B29：______ comparison to my boyhood， my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.A：InB：WithC：ByD：For正确答案：A30：You should remember ______ from thepoint when you are writing a composition.A：don’t wanderB：not to wanderC：no wanderingD：not wander正确答案：B31：Having been told bad weather was onthe way， the climbers decided to ______ their attempton Mount Tai until the following week.A：give upB：deny toC：put offD：refuse to正确答案：C32：She can’tseem to help herself. And ______ can help her，either.A：none elseB：no one elseC：not anyD：somebody else正确答案：B33：Was it ______ she agreed to help?A：very reluctantly so thatB：very reluctantly thatC：so reluctantly thatD：very reluctantly when正确答案：B34：One of the properties of light is______ traveling in waveform as it goes from one place to another.A：itB：it’sC：itsD：their正确答案：C35：The doctor’sadvice is that the patient ______ about hisreal physical condition.A：be not toldB：not be toldC：will not be toldD：must not be told正确答案：A36：Those of us who w ear glasses shouldhave ______ eyes examined at regular intervals.A：theirB：ourC：hisD：her正确答案：B37：_____ is worth doing at all is worthdoing well.A：ThatB：WhateverC：WhicheverD：However正确答案：B38：The doctor was always ______ thepoor and the sick， often giving them free medicalservices.A：reminded ofB：absorbed inC：tended byD：concerned about正确答案：D39：He is by far the best player ______the team.A：forB：onC：inD：to正确答案：B40：The car pulled ______ beside me andthe driver asked me toway to the Great Wall.A：downB：offC：upD：out正确答案：C。

东北师范大学英汉翻译18秋在线作业1作业试题参考答案一、单选题共10题，40分1、五四运动所进行的文化革命则是彻底地反对封建文化的运动，自有中国历史以来，还没有这样伟大而彻底的文化革命。

AThe cultural revolution, ushered in by the May 4th Movement and had been a great and thoroughgoing one since the dawn of Chinese history, was uncompromising in its opposition to feudal culture.BThe cultural revolution ushered in by the May 4th Movement was uncompromising in its opposition to feudal culture; there had never been such a great and thoroughgoing cultural revolution since the dawn of Chinese history.CThe May 4th Movement ushered in the cultural revolution which was completely opposed to feudal culture. These had never been such a great and complete revolution since the beginning of Chinese history.DSince the beginning of Chinese history, there had never been such a great complete cultural revolution, which was completely opposed to feudal culture during the May 4th Movement.这道题选择：B2、仍有许多问题没有解决。