drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_ ______ brush________ teach_______wash_________ match_______ guess______ study__ ____ finish_________ do________ stop______ see________ drive ________ let_____ __ carry______ keep_____ join______ stay_______ begin______forget_______ die _ ______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope____ snow______ carry_______ fly ________cry _______ guess ______ study ______have ________
1. They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school. ( have )
1. That ___my English book. It __new. But now it __not here. It ___there a moment ago. ( be )3.
What _____ he usually ______on Sunday? He usually ______his homework. Look! He _______ ___his homework now. ______he _______his homework last Sunday? Yes, he ______. ( do )4.
Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
5. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?
6.I like __________( make) kites.
7. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
8.You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.
9.They enjoy________(play) basketball.
10.She wants________(watch) cartoons.
11. It's time for us ________( read) books.
12.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
13.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
14. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
15. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
16._____ they ________(like) the World Cup?
17.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
18._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
19.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
20.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
21.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
22.We like ________ (play) basketball after class.
23.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.
24. Mike _______(like) cooking.
25.They _______(have) the same hobby.
26.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
27.You always _______(do) your homework well.
28. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
29.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
30.Liu Tao _______(not like) PE.
31. The child often _________(watch) TV in the evening.
32.There_______(be)some magazines on the sofa.
33. My grandpa always ______(like)sports.
34.Can you _______(speak )English?
35. We _______(have)a party tomorrow .
36.________Judy _______(know)the man in black?
37.When ________(be)you born?
38. The baby ______ (cry) now. It ________(must)hungry.
39. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
40.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk).
41. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November . Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
42.Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
43.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
44. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
45. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
46. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
47.SuHai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
48.－What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday
49.She_____ _____(not do)her homework every day.
50.He_____ _____(live)in ShangHai.
51._____Danny _____(see)the apple tree.
52.She_____ _____(come)from America.
53.Mike ________ ____ (not have) a Music lesson on Thursday.
54.His uncle __________ ____ (not get) up early on Saturday.
55.Ben_____a new book.
A.have
B.has
C.haves
D.were
56.Ben and Mary_____some books.
A. have
B.has
C.are
D.were
57.Kitty__ English every day
A.read
B.reades
C.reading
D.reads
58.Sam’s bike ______a bell.(铃铛)
A.have B has C.having D.is having
59.My brother______every day
A.swim
B.swims
C.swimming
D.swimes
60.He _______ his homework every day.
A.does
B.do
C.are
D.is
78. I ________ my homework every day.
A.do
B.is
C.does
D.are
79. They ________ their homework every day.
A. do
B.does
C. is
D.are
80. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A. work works
B. works work
C. work are working
D. is working work
81. One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A. have
B. there is
C. there are
D. has
82. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A. don't rain
B. didn't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. isn't rain
83. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A. rose; set
B. rises; sets
C. rises; set D . rise; sets
84. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A. like; listen
B. likes; listens
C. like; are listening
D. liking; listen
85. Jenny____ English every evening.
A. has study
B. studies
C. study D . studied
86. _____Mike from Japan?
A. Are
B. Do
C. Does D .Is
87. _____you come from Japan?
A. Are
B. Do
C. Does D .Is
88. What language do you_______?
A. say
B. talk
C. tell
D. speak
89. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.
A. play with; eat
B. play with; eats
C. to play with; eat
D. to play with; eats
一般现在时精讲什么是一般现在时：一、：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。一般现在时动词（单数或者复数根据主语决定）+结构： 主语什么时候用一般现在时：二、当句子表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实时：1. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 当句子是名言警句时：2. 骄者必败。Pride goes before a fall. 当句子表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性：3. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 4. 当句子中出现了时间标志语：once a year等（1）表示频度的副词或词组always ,often, usually, sometimes， 等时间状语，at …在几点钟every day, in the morning, every year（2）三一般现在时怎么用：、2当句子符合上面任何一种情况，则句子采用一般现在时，这时候动词要开始改变啦，兵分路改变：大部队一路：当主语是第三人称单数时：、动词变成相应的第三人称单数形式（动词的复数形式）1、肯定句：主语其它+动词复数+2代表动词的复数，不代表没有任何does+其它（其中的+doesn't+3、否定句：主语动词原形意义）其它？+Does+4、一般疑问句：主语+动词原形+does、肯定回答：Yes，主语5+doesn't，主语No、否定回答：6．does) 一般疑问句？（一般疑问句中用+7、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 小分队一路：当主语不是第三人称单数时：、动词不变成相应的第三人称单数形式（动词不用变成复数）1其它动词原形+、肯定句：主语2+代表动词的单数，不代表没有任何意义）do、3否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其它（其中的+其它？主语4、一般疑问句：Do++动词原形，主语+do、肯定回答：5Yes，主语+don'tNo6、否定回答：一般疑问句？（一般疑问句中用+do)7、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 He has lunch at twelve. 他十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 标志词（时间状语）： always, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly. ......... ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something，anything 等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
动词单三形式的变化规则---------对应时态（一般现在时） 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks，milk-milks? 2．2．以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches go-goes? 3．3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：study-studies? 练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数? drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________? look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____? come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________? study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______? wash_______? 1 He often ________（have）dinner at home。? 2 Daniel and Tommy _______（be）in Class One。? 3 We _______（not watch）TV on Monday。? 4 Nick _______（not go）to the zoo on Sunday。? 5 ______ they ________（like）the World Cup？? 6 What _______they often _______（do）on Saturdays？? 7_______ your parents _______（read）newspapers every day？? 8 The girl _______（teach）us English on Sundays。? 9 She and I ________（take）a walk together every evening。? 10 There ________（be）some water in the bottle。? 11 Mike _______（like）cooking。?
动词第三人称单数形式的练习 动词的变化规则 1．一般情况下,直接加－s ２.以s. x.ｓh. ch.o结尾，加-ｅs 3．以“辅音字母+ｙ”结尾，变y为i, 再加-eｓ 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 dｒinｋ_____＿__ ｇo ＿___＿＿_sｔay ________ makｅ___＿＿＿__ lｏｏk _＿＿＿_＿＿__have_____＿＿push_＿___＿_ carrｙ_______ cｏｍｅ＿＿_____＿watcｈ______ ｒeａd______＿ｆly _＿＿_____ ｓtuｄy___＿＿__bruｓh＿______＿do＿___＿＿___ teach＿______ dｒｉve ＿______ ｗｏrk___＿_＿_ｈelp______takｅ______ like _______ ｄｒａw _＿__＿__ wｒiｔe ___＿__ fiｎd ＿＿____＿ 二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Ｈe oｆteｎ____＿___（ｈaｖe) diｎner at home. 2．We _＿__＿_＿＿＿___（ｎoｔwaｔch) TV on Mｏnday. 3.Mike _＿＿___＿__＿__(ｎｏt go）toｔhe ｚｏo ｏn Ｓuｎｄａy. 4.＿＿＿＿_＿(do）ｔhey ___＿____(ｌiｋe) reaｄing stｏries? 5.What __＿____(do）tｈeyｏｆtｅn _＿_____(do) on Saturdays？ ６.___＿＿＿＿（ｄo)yｏｕr pａrentｓ＿____＿＿(rｅaｄ)newｓpaｐerｓevｅry day？ 7.Theｇiｒl＿_＿___＿(tｅach)us Engｌｉsh on Suｎｄａｙｓ. 8.Shｅand Ｉ________(take）a wａlk ｔogetｈeｒｅverｙｅvening． 9.Thｅre ________(be) sｏme ｗatｅr ｉnｔhe bottle. 1０.Mike_____＿_(like) ｃookiｎg. 1１.Thｅy _＿_＿＿__(havｅ)thｅsame hobby. 12.My aｕｎt___＿_＿_（loｏk) afｔer ｈｅr baby caｒefully. 13.He ｃａn____＿__（dｏ)hｉs hoｍework ｗell． １４.My faｔｈerｉs aｆactｏry wｏrker. He ______（mａke) ｔｏｙcars． 1５.Ｓhe ＿______(go)to school froｍＭonday to Ｆriday. 16.Liu Ｔao ______＿(do) nｏt like PE. 17.Ｔhｅboy ofteｎ＿＿＿＿___(ｗａｔcｈ) TV iｎthｅevenｉng. 1８.Su Hai anｄSu Yaｎｇ＿__＿___(have) eight ｌeｓsons thiｓterｍ. 19.I liｋe ____＿_______ (ｓwｉm). 20.He ＿______＿＿(rｅad)Enｇlish ｅｖｅrｙｄay. 21.We _____＿＿__(go）tｏschooｌａt ｓｅveｎin the moｒning. 23.My mｏtｈeｒ2２.Miｋe＿_______(ｇo)to scｈoｏl ａｔｓeｖen iｎthe ｍorninｇ. ? ___＿__＿＿(like）__＿＿＿_(gｏ) shopping． 24.Ｉcan __＿＿____(dｒａｗ）mａny bｅａuｔｉful picturｅｓ. 25.She＿__＿＿_＿__(make) a model plaｎe. 27.Doｅs hｅ_____＿＿__(lik 2６.Do yｏu ＿__＿__＿＿(lｉke)_________(rｕn)? ? ｅ)_________(jumｐ）? 29.Thｅ28.Ｄoｅs Ｎancｙ__＿__＿___(haｖe) an Engliｓh lessｏｎｏn Satuｒｄay ?? teachｅｒｓ____＿___（like)＿＿＿___＿__＿_(dａncｅ）. 30.Ｔhe teacheｒ_____＿__(lｉke）＿____＿_____＿(dａnｃe)．
动词的三单形式 规则第三人称单数 一般在词尾加“-s”help-helps make-makes 在s z x sh ch 结尾的词在词尾加“-es”push-pushes pass-passes watch-watches wash-washes carry-carries 以“元音字母＋y”结尾时，加“-s”；play-plays stay-stays 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾时，变 y为i，再加“－es”try-tries study-studies identify-identifies 以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的词，多数在词尾加“-es”go-goes do-does be动词is have has 课堂练习1.写出下列动词单三形式 wash__ watch__ finish__ guess__ snow__ take__ carry__ study__ have__ do__ go__ 2.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He often__(have)dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy__(be)in class One.
3. We__(not watch)TV on Monday. 4. Nick__(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.__they ___(like)the World Cup? 6. What__ they often__(do)on Saturdays? 7.___your parents___(read)newspapers every day? 8. The girl___(teach)us English on Sundays? 9. She__(not do)homework every day. 10. There __(be)some water in the bottle. 11. Mike___(like)coking.. 12. She__(go)to school from Monday to Friday. 13. Liu Tao__(not)like PE.
动词的单三形式讲解 大家都知道，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ① Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ② Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ② This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③ That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④ The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ① Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ② There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③ This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④ That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ② The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 第三人称单数形式的构成
英语动词的单三形式讲解在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。哪些主语是第三人称单数呢？现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,是第三人称单数。如： ①Peter watches TV at 9:30. Peter 总是在9:30看电视. ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③My father often eats dinner at 7:00. 我爸爸常常7:00吃晚饭. 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。 如：① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This boo k is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 第三人称单数形式的构成 1.一般直接在词尾加s，如：want-wants like-likes read-reads play-plays eat-eats 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如： watch-watches teach-teaches miss-misses fix-fixes 3.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词，加 es如: go-goes do-does 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加 es , 如： fly-flies study-studies 附加:have--has
第三人称单数练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly teach study brush do 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often (have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3.We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5.they (like) the World Cup? 6.What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7.your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10.There (be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike (like) cooking. 12.They (have) the same hobby. 13.My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always (do) your homework well. 15.I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16.She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18.The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 20.－What day (be) it today? －It’s Saturday .三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
语法点： 1、主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)形式，动词也要用“三单” 形式，动词原型变为动词“三单”形式的变化规则详见笔记。例: She goes to school on foot. 2、like+动词ing，动词原型变为动词ing形式的变化规则如下： 1) 一般情况直接+ing 例：teach变为teaching 2) 以不发音e结尾的单词去e在加ing例:da nee变为dancing 3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字 母，再加+ing 例：run 变为running 3、加了助动词do/does(does只用于主语是“三单”时)，后面的动 词要用原型。例：What does she do?(她是做什么的？) 4、改一般疑问句和否定句的方法详见笔记，注意填空题中(not go) (not watch)意为将此句改为否定句，同理，加了否定形式的助动 词don '/doesn '，后面的动词也要用原型。 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ g o _______stay ________ make _______ look _________ h ave _______ pass ______ carry ____ come ________ watch _______ p lant ______ fly ________ study ______ brush _______ do________ teach _______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He ofte n ______ (have) dinner at home. 2. Dan iel and Tommy _____ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Mo nday. 4. Nick ______ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.
PRESENT SIMPLE SPELLING RULES Some verbs have present simple spelling changes with ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’. Write the he/ she/ it form of the verbs in the box in the correct columns. carry enjoy hurry wash watch say fly destroy marry pay go do stay relax try y -ies _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ + -es _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ + -s _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 1 Sarah studys/studies German at school. 11 The plane ?ies/?ys low over the sea. 2 Mary visites/visits us twice a week. 12 Kate washess/washes her hair every day. 3 I hope my elder brother passes /pasies the exam. 13 My mother bakes/ bakess cakes every Sunday. 4 Dad always teaches/teacheis me new things. 14 John lives/livs in the city most of the year. 5 I don’t/doesn’t live in the city. 15 He goes/gos to school at eight o’clock. 6 Sam often plaies/plays tennis. 16 The Sun doesn’t/dosn’t go round the Earth. 7 Jeremy carries/carrys my bag. 17 Peter watchies/watches TV every evening. 8 Ned takes/takies care of his mother. 18 Nick never crys/cries . 9 Mark always does/dos his homework. 19 He buies/buys a cup of coffee every morning. Write the verbs in the present simple. Mrs. Green 1___________ (hurry) to work every morning. She 2____________ (teach) Literature at the college in Bath. Mr. Green often 3_________ (go) with her and 4_____________ (carry) her bag. She always has a big bag full of books and her husband 5____________ (worry) about her back. From time to time Mrs. Green 6__________ (go) to London for a few days for her work. Her mother 7__________ (stay) with her daughter’s family, as the Greens have three children. Their grandmother 8___________ (make) their food, 9 ___________ (wash) their clothes and 10 _________ (tidy) the house. She also 11 __________ (play) with her grandchildren or 12 _________ (watch) TV with them. Mrs. Green isn’t happy in London. She 13 ___________ (enjoy) her work but she 14 ____________ (say) she 15_____________ (miss) her family a lot.
第四讲动词 1、动词的单数第三人称 （1）什么情况下用动词的单数第三人称 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语 时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。 如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 动词原形变成单数第三人称的规则： 1、多数在动词后加s play—play s like—like s read-read s sing-sing s dance-dance s cook- cook s look- look s 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—go es wash—wash es watch-watch es do- do es 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—fl ies study—stud ies try-tr ies 特别注意：以y 结尾的动词变化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？辅音+y的，要改y，例如carry carr ies; 元音+y 的，不改y,例如play play s. 1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not", 可以简写为 "don't". doesn’t
小学英语动词第三人称单数教学探析 动词第三人称单数的学习对小学生来说是一个难点，也是老师在教学中比较棘手的问题。往往是学生看似掌握了，但在实际运用中却问题很多，主要表现在：运用动词第三人称单数形式的意识淡；容易将其与名词复数混淆；对其变化形式掌握不够全面。 一、动词第三人称单数成为教学难点的原因 1、与教材编排有一定的关系。小学英语PEP教材对动词第三人称单数这个语法点是跨阶段零散编写，尽管这个语法点的是按难度逐层递进编写，并分四个阶段循序渐进地学习，但因其间隔时间太长，且每个阶段出现与此语法点有关的内容较少，也没有较多的课时去及时巩固复习，因此很难给学生留下深刻的印象。这种零散的学习方式也很难让前阶段的学习为下阶段深入学习奠定基础，学生很难系统地学好这个语法点。 2、与较淡的语法教学意识有关。小学英语教学目标与中学英语主要不同之处是它更倾向于培养学生的英语学习兴趣。一些小学英语老师对新课标关于“要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解和传授……”的要求理解存在误区，在教学过程中凡碰到有关语法的内容均只做是稍作讲解，不进行深入的解释和语法操练。语法教学过分被削弱，造成学生口语表达的流利性虽然有所提高，但语言的正确性和英语运用能力却在下降。 二、小学英语动词第三人称单数的有效教学策略 1、直接模仿法。对于小学低段的初学者来说，可以不使用“动词”、“第三人称单数”、“主语”之类的专业词汇，最简单直接的方法就是模仿。在老师提供相应的语言情境中多说、多用，就能较好地模仿使用动词第三人称单数，顺利达到教学目标。 2、情景操练法。单纯的讲解语法会让学生觉得枯燥，不适合小学生，所以教师要创设各种与所教语法有关的情景以激活学生的语用意识，从而促进显性语法知识向隐形语法知识转化。这样，一定的语法结构在操练中烙上了语境的标识，并与这种标识精密地编织在一起储存在大脑中，学生学习起来比较轻松，在以后
动词第三人称单数形式 主语有三单,动词也有三单,快点来习惯,体会在心里,一定要过关. 一、概念 动词第三人称单数：主语是第三人称单数，即谓语动词的发出者是it、she、he、可数名词单数、不可数名词等表示单数概念的词时，实义动词后面要加-s或-es。（注意：若主语不是第三人称单数形式，就直接用动词原形；若主语是三单，后有will等情态动词修饰时，动词也用原形。） 二、动词三单变化规则（只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数） 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律，同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”，在清辅音后发音为/ s / ，在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为 / z /。如：speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/ 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”，读/z/。 如：study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/ 3、以“s，x，ch，sh”结尾的动词，在词尾加“es”，发音为/ iz / 。 如：teach→teaches /iz/ ; watch→watches /iz/ 4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。 常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”，读/z/ 。 如：go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/ 5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ；have的三单是has。 [注意]（1）下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，要记忆。 如：do/du:/ →does/d z/ ; say/sei/ →says /sez/ （2）以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如：close－closes [iz] 三、动词第三人称单数的句子结构。 1、肯定/否定句 三单+is +表语. 三单+动词第三人称单数+其他. 三单+is+not+表语. 三单+doesn't +动词原形+其他. 2、一般疑问句 1）当谓语动词是be动词时，一般疑问句结构为“Is+三单+表语？”。它的肯定回答为：Yes, 三单+is. ;否定回答为：No，三单+isn't.。 2）当谓语动词是实义动词时，在肯定句句首加助动词does,即“Does+三单+动词原形+ 其他？”。它的肯定回答为：Yes，三单+does.;否定回答为：No，三单+doesn't.。 3、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、要点 1）一定要看准句子的主语是第三人称而且还是单数； 2）经常与频率副词连用：always (一直，总是），usually（通常），often (经常），sometimes （有时），seldom (很少），hardly (几乎不），never (从不），once a day (一天一次），twice a week(一周两次），three times a month(一个月三次）。 如:I often speak Chinese. 我经常说汉语。
小学英语语法：“第三人称单数” 第三人称有“他、她、它以及一些单数名词”。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如： stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry －worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：do [du:]－does [dz] say [sei]－says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如：close－closes [iz] 一、第三人称代词 he, she, it 做主语时。例如： She is very good at English. 她英语学得好。 He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 He can play football. 他会踢足球。 He usually gets up at 6:oo. 他通常6点起床。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。例如: Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。 Does Uncle Wang like making things 王叔叔喜欢做东西吗 Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则： 1）一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2）以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5) have –has 一般现在时 主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. 主语（第三人称单数）+动词V（三单） She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.
名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es； 词尾是 f 或fe，加-s 之前先变ve； 辅母+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es； 词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够， 要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变ic； 孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“一”，复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变，直接加-s，例如：book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，变成复数时加-es, 例如：bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：①树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。例如：leaf (树叶，叶子)，half (一半)，self (自已)，wife (妻子)，knife (刀子)，shelf (架子)，wolf (狼), thief (窃贼，强盗) 和life (生命)，这些名词变成复数时，都要改-f (e) 为v，再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀：海湾边、屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。例如：
名词复数和动词三单 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (有生命的食物，+es, 如：mango-mangoes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes) 3.以“辅音字母+y”为结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fis h, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。 I him _________ this her _________ watch book_________ child photo ________ diary day_________foot dress ________ toothsheep_________ box strawberry_________ thief __________ peach_________ sandwich man_________ woman_______ paper_________ people________ mango potato tomato bus_________ plane 二．动词三单的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, bite-bites,hit-hits 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes ,do-does,finish-finishes, reach-reaches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies,fly-flies 特殊：have----has 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ cross 人称代词和物主代词