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大学英语三级常考单词和短语•compete: 竞争(compete for..) •succeed: 成功(succeed in doing) •socialize: 社交, 社会化manage:掌控(manage to do ) •comfortable : 舒适的•responsible 负责任的(be responsible for…)•ultimately 最后的emotional 情感的•keep up with 跟上, 赶上be up to 由…决定•in addition除此之外(in addition to…) •set up 建立( set out to do/ set about doing 着手干某事•as a result 结果(as a result of…作为…的结果)•turn out 结果证明pursue 追求( in pursuit of )•familiar 熟悉（be familiar with … ）(be familiar to …)•apply 申请(apply to…) •acquire 获得major 主要的•honor 荣誉（in honor of…）injure 受伤imitate 模仿•deliver 送, 传送complicated 复杂的nearly 几乎•lead to 导致•make up 编造, 组成(make for…朝…去) •take up 占据•warn警.(war.sb.o.sth..war.sb.no.t.d.sth.... patien..耐心......measure(vt..测........ explod.(vi..爆...... a.wel. ......hold up 举起•concern 关心(be concerned about…) elementar. 初级的, 基础....•remin. 提. (remin.sb.o.sth..(remin.sb.t.d.sth...charg. 控.(charg.wb.wit.sth....•complai. 抱.(complai.abou.sth... •objec.t.doin.sth.(反对干某事.... judg. 判.......on the occasion of 在…之际on one’s own 自主•range (在…范围内)变化appreciate 欣赏, 感激•interfere with 干涉•derive 来自,来源( derive from…) service 服务•source 来源(resources 资源) technique 技术require 要求entire 整个的, 全部的•special 特别的•separate 分离, 分别perfect 完美的conserve 保存•lean 斜靠(lean…against…) position 位置be known as 被认为, 被称为rather than 而不是•attractive 吸引人的•avoid 避免(avoid doing sth.) prove 证明determine(v.) 决心(be determine to do sth.) visible 看的见的combine 组合release 释放•positive 积极的use up 用尽•take in 吸收, 欺骗request 要求possess 占有•dela.延..dela.doin.sth....propert.财...... roug.粗糙的,粗略.. pic.ou..挑选.......carr.awa.带.......chea.欺..spar.空闲.......extr..额外....... .replac.防回，代替exchang. 交......settl.dow.定...... •atten. 出...•wort. 值得的(b.wort.doin.sth.)(b.worth.t.d.sth........ •confidenc.信...struggl. 斗争，挣....senio.高级.......•mistake…for….误认.•mak..differenc.to.对…产生影响，发生作.. •accidentall.偶然.... recommen.推......... fait.信.....•postpone 推迟(postpone doing sth.) •recover 恢复(区别treat,cure, heal) •aware 清醒的, 意识到的(be aware of sth.) escape 逃脱contact 联系•in any case 无论如何as though 似乎blame 指责, 责备•fault 过失, 过错•survive 幸存(survuival) •accus. 控告(accus.sb.o.doin.sth.....sho.of. 炫....•tak.ove.接管，接...•ru.int. 偶然遇见/看.(ru.ou.of.用完.没有被动形式...•effectiv. 有效.(efficien.高效的......identif.鉴......•adjus.调.(adjus.…to…)(区别adopt.adept... •advantag. 优势，好处(tak.advantag.o.利用......establis.建.....necessaril.必要........ facto.因素Process 过程passive 被动的•specific 具体的•purpos.目..•involv. 牵涉, 卷.(b.involve.in…... frequen.经常...•expan. 扩展(expansiv.可扩展的... communicat. 交流, 沟.....•den.否.(den.doin.sth.... provid. 提...... •toug.艰巨的, 困难.....•negativ.消极.. likel..可能的(b.likel.t.d.sth....... stimulat.刺.•encounter偶然遇见/看.•t.one’.advantag.有某人有利的....•a.han.在手边..•com.across偶然遇见/看.....pu.sb.of.doin.•similar 类似的(be similar to…) common 普通的, 通常的wonder 好奇, 疑问•embarrassing 另人尴尬的•head for 前往pull over 把车停在路边•instead of 相反, 而不是in the end 最终•mysterious 神秘的weigh 称重estimate 估计thorough 全面的figure 认为•make sense 讲得同, 有道理•identity 身份•adapt …to…调整…以适应…describe 描述suppose 假定, 假设•vacant 空闲的, 空缺的shame 耻辱•recognize 辨认出•automatic 自动的arise 出现response 回应(be in response to…) in contrast 相比之下•loyal 忠诚的barely 几乎不(等同于hardly, scarcely)fragile 脆弱的see…through 帮助。
How to Write a Rotten Poem with Almost No EffortRichard HoweyWords and Expressions1 rotten: adj. 1 (of food, wood, etc. 食物、树木等) 腐烂的；腐败的；腐朽的that has decayed and cannot be eaten or usedthe smell of rotten vegetables 腐烂蔬菜的气味2 [usually before noun] (informal) 非常糟糕的；恶劣的very bad 同义词： terribleI've had a rotten day! 我这一天倒霉透了！She's a rotten singer. 她是个蹩脚的歌手。
Idioms:a rotten apple带来恶劣影响的人；害群之马one bad person who has a bad effect on others in a group Derivations:rot: v. （使）腐烂，腐败变质to decay, or make sth decay, naturally and gradually同义词： decomposeThe window frame had rotted away completely. 窗框已经完全烂掉了。
Synonyms:decay: v. （使）腐烂，腐朽decaying leaves/teeth/food 烂叶；蛀齿；腐烂食物putrefy: v. (formal) 腐烂；腐化erode: v. 侵蚀；腐蚀；风化；逐渐毁坏；削弱；损害corrode: v. 腐蚀；侵蚀2 astounding: adj. 令人震惊的；使大吃一惊的so surprising that it is difficult to believeThere was an astounding 20% increase in sales. 销售量惊人地增加了20%。
全新版大学英语综合教程3（第二版）Unit 3 单词短语Text ANew words and expressionslatch n. 门闩on the latch（门）关着但没上锁universal a. 全体的；共同的；普遍的close up （尤指暂时）关闭rural a.农村的；有乡村特点的unlock vt. 开（门等的锁）suburb n.郊区vulnerable★ a. 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled a.巡查严密的patrol★v.巡逻；巡查urban a.城市的；都市的statistics n. 统计；统计资料dramatically ad.显著地；戏剧性地dramatic a.allegedly★ad.据称allege★vt. 宣称；声称tranquil★ a. 平静的；宁静的era n. 纪元；年代；时代dead-bolt lock n.（钢栓式）防盗门bolt n.（门、窗等的）闩electronic a.电子的trip wire n.触发式报警装置；（陷阱的）绊索system n. 系统；体系，体制；制度hook up to 连接到patio n.露台，平台elegantly ad.优雅地，高雅地elegant a.build in使成为建筑物的一部分pry▲vt.撬开；撬动paste vt.用浆糊黏贴n.浆糊；糊状物premise★n.（pl）（包括地基在内的）房屋surveillance▲n.监视feature vt.给......以显著地位，突出；由...主演chart n. 图表，示意图padlock n.挂锁；扣锁ad n.（infml）广告atmosphere n.气氛；（包围地球的）大气psychic a.精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation n.改变，转变put up建造，设置barrier n. 障碍；妨碍barricade▲vt.在...设置路障n. 路障，街垒medium a. 中等的；平均的wander vi.漫游；闲逛；徘徊threaten vt.威胁；恐吓；扬言要outsider n. 外人；局外人sophisticated a.复杂的，精密的；世故的，老练的X-ray a.（使用）X射线的terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子terror n. 恐怖；恐怖的事frisker n.搜身器；搜查器without /with not so much as甚至连...都没... sideways ad.，a.斜着（的）；斜向一边（的）stand for代表；表示，象征be bathed in沉浸于，沐浴于analyze vt.分析；解析；研究with/by a small/large margin小/大幅度地caller n.打电话者；来访者error n.错误；差错；误差client n.委托人；顾客insecure a.不安全的，不可靠的civilize vt.开化；使文明reflection n. 有损声誉（或受指责）的事；思考；反应rape n. 强奸（罪）vt. 强奸whistle n. 哨子self-protectio n n. 自我保护；自我防卫outsmart vt.比...精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误legacy▲n. 遗产；传留下来的东西look back on 回顾unseen a.未被看见的；看不见的Text BNew words and expressionsshun▲vt. 避开，回避；避免peacenik n. 反战示威者，反战积极分子aim at瞄准；对准take the plunge（尤指经过一番思考后）采取断然行动pacifist n.和平主义者；反战主义者belief n.信念；相信trap vt. 使陷于困境pull in（指机动车辆）驶近某处aggressive a.爱挑衅的，好斗的；侵略的in one's favor对某人有利depart vi. 死；离开，起程confirm vt.证实；确认break in/into强行进入in/under the/no circumstances在这种情况下/在任何情况下绝不advocate vt. 主张；提倡insure vt.确保；保证；保险count on依靠；指望recommend vt. 推荐draw the line at sth./doing sth.拒绝做某事；绝不容忍某事agile a.敏捷的；灵活的rip vt.撕；扯；击穿on the line冒险wrap vt.包扎；缠绕squeeze vt.挤；挤塞。
Unit.1开车离开老于世故的清楚的独特的，特色的出发，开始工作朝着…方向痛苦3抓住6分离的分离吸引…确信某人…努力寻找傲慢的神态你不用对我装腔作势。
进入长驱直入以…行为，风度在旁边的前排浏览书乱写，杂文，潦草写法在纸的顶/底部新的有横格线的探索坐进椅子掌权以…形象出现沿着墙假装激烈生…的气2突然变得小声地咒骂使…暴怒向…方向去/经历（不好的事）2 以坐牢/演讲告终失去平衡屁股着地几秒后快速站起踢脱，开始倾倒散落渐弱，不明显吃特定食物各种踮着脚为…保留…含蓄的，冷淡的，保留的镇静的咧嘴笑从第一页到最后一页理解，说明，翻译，演奏对…是尴尬2先入之见不辜负变弱，消失2玩弄一片布无头脑的显著的从头到尾地从各个方面自始至终从一人转到另一人勉强糊口地以我自己的方式巨大的队紧握（咬时）脆声破裂仔细地5好吃的，老妇人美味的，使人愉快的垃圾食品蓄意的调动踏入积水镣铐环绕限制偷溜2透露同情…与…相反观点质感认为，理解，察觉描述穿过一群人仔细计划流行执意2鲁莽的努力想出支付取消变化和…不符委派边境，新领域无情的沼泽流放灭亡取代授予假定勇敢的人忍受天生Unit.2虚胖的，臃肿的胖乎乎的自我激励的精确地4令人信服地4对…忠诚竞争力竞争照顾关心营销交的朋友在南方嫁入豪门婚姻的状况紧紧抓住某人的…测体温主持，负责发烧不退看着…的眼睛整理，澄清，使改正帮…解决问题清理财务先天心脏病认真挑选，认出，理解注定调查向…询问，打听…收费供食宿死者经理主管人员执行，完成，死刑检查一组人讣告比…活得久2寡妇鳏夫工作狂世界500强企业刚会走路的孩子品质用大写字母俚语词语天然的补偿Unit.3过度依赖；微慢的那个老妇人步子稍慢的跟在她儿子身后。
安静的值得尊敬的5紧密的；合同巡逻汽油居民；居住的；住院医师多叶的从事；四处走；传开他正带着他儿子在游玩。
事实上谣言流传轻松快乐的闲逛怪癖古怪的常见的，传统的十字路口；交叉；交集路缘；限制营养不良会限制小孩生理和智力的发育。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n) device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地；confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置，遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge 建立，伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押；监禁stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise 伪装，假扮funeral 葬礼；丧失procession 行列；队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地，苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救；pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁；扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation (n)改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做cob 玉米；穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的；动词turn over 考虑；思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的；农艺的mechanical 机械的；机械学的hometown 故乡；at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的；behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益；代表(某人）instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小；减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去；变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出；锉，刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于；单数的shipmate 同船水手；deck 甲板cluster 群；簇seaman 海员，水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑；undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信appreciate 赏识；重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪；diaper 尿布；being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述mightily 在很大程度上；非常paramout 最主要的；stationery 信纸信封；文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺tetail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止第八单元clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕（期）give birth to 生孩子，产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面；完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造（物）union 结合，联盟sperm 精子udder （牛羊等的）乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合，合并gene 基因take up 住进，栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的，无礼的pragmatism 实用观点，实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的，古老的vanity n.自负，虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签；碰巧的事normally 正常地，通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净，纯洁innocence n.清白，无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植；移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击；严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想，设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的。
大学英语三级核心词汇：需要掌握其拼写（中译英）、词性、意义、搭配（听力、阅读、翻译）、读音（听力）force,力量，武力，影响力；强迫，强夺enforce,加强，迫使，强制实施reinforce,加固物；增援,加强；加强,增援report,报告,报导,成绩单；报告,报导,记录scope,范围spirit,精神decline,衰微,跌落；降低,婉谢climate,气候lend to 借，贷款，增添,accuse,责备，控告afford,提供，供应得起，给于anxiety,焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望atmosphere,大气，气氛blame,过失，责备calculate,计算，考虑，计划circle,圆周,社交圈,循环；包围,盘旋,环绕confidence,信任，信心conscious,神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的convince,说服,使...相信custom,习俗，风俗，海关desperate,不顾一切的，绝望的encourage,鼓励，激励，支持discourage,使气馁，阻碍economy,经济，节约motive,动机，目的；发动的，机动的promote,促进,提升,升迁,促销emotional,感情的，情绪的motion,打手势,示意,移动,动作,提议fail to，失败，不及格，辜负，极少flat,平坦的,单调的,扁平的；平直地,干脆地install,安装,安置,使...就职intimate,亲密的,私人的,秘密的；暗示,通知,告诉limit,限制，限定；限度major,主修,成年人,陆军少校；主要的,较多的,大部份的no matter,无论neutral,中立的，中性的outlet,出口,出路,通风口,批发商店perform,执行，表演，做inform,告诉，通知，检举，高发，formal,正式的normal,正常的，正规的；正常状态radiate,放射，散发，辐射authority,权力，权威，当局companion,同伴，同事concept,观念，概念create,创造，造成creature,生物，动物，人dentist,牙科医生identify,识别，认明，鉴定identical,相同的，同一的identity,身份engage,答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚entitle,取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利evaluate,评价，估价fluid,流体，液体；流动的，流体的influence,影响力，感化力，权势，影响fortune,运气，命运fulfill,完成，履行general,一般的,普遍的intense,非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的interpret,解释，演出，翻译justice,司法，正义，公正；法官adjust,调整，使……适于judge,法官；裁决,判断,审判；断定,判断minor,未成年人,副修科目；次要的,较小的,二流的,未成年的；辅修observe,观察，遵守，注意到deserve,应该得到，应受，值得preserve,保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯parallel.平行的；平行线percept,知觉的对象,知觉对象stuff,材料,原料,东西; 填满,塞满surrounding,环绕，周围的事物transport,运输，流放transmit,传输，传达，传送transform,转换，使……变形undergo,遭受，经历，忍受wander,游荡wonder,奇迹，惊奇，怀疑；奇妙的widespread,分布广的，普遍的ambition,雄心，野心，追求approach,途径，方法，靠近，接近brief,摘要,简报,公事包；简短的,简洁的对...作简报,摘要conquer,克服，征服，战胜result,结果，成绩，答案；产生，起于，致使consult,商讨，向……请教，查询insult,侮辱deliberate,仔细考虑，研讨；深思熟虑的，故意的despair,绝望，失望compare,比较，比喻，对照emergence.出现establish,建立，确立，创办exhaust,排气，排气装置；用尽，耗尽，使……筋疲力尽expand,使膨胀，扩张扩充fade,褪色，消失，凋谢frustrate,挫败，击败，破坏；无益的，挫败的，挫折的handy，方便的，手边的incredible,难以置信的inherit,继承conference,会议infer,推断，推论offer,出价，提议，提供，企图interfere,妨碍，冲突，干涉length,长度manufacture,产品，制造，制造业，加工mood,心情，情绪，语气necessity,需要，必需品。
Unit5under way 航行中；工作中carton n. 硬纸盒，纸板箱padvt.用软的材料衬垫Rack n. 炮弹架ashore ad. 在岸上traditional a. 传统的turkey n. 火鸡put away 放好draught n. 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做and the rest 等等quest n. 寻求in quest of 寻求reversevt.反转verbal a. 口头的；动词turn over 考虑；思考brighten v. 变亮repayvt.偿还sincere a. 诚挚的gratitude n. 感激statement n. 陈述at sea 在海上航行specific a. 明确的；behalf n. 利益on sb.'s behalf /on behalf of sb. 为了的利益；代表(某人）instance n. 实例boyhood n. 少年时代diminish v. 变小；减少Expose vt.暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immersevt.使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness a. 察觉marvelous a. 不可思议的；美妙的prayer n. 祈祷assemblevt.集合；装配considerate a. 体贴的sprinklevt.洒unload v. 将货物卸下cargo n. 货物reload vi. 再装recede vi. 退去；变得模糊accordvt.使符合loudspeaker n. 喇叭odd a. 稍多于；单数的seaman n. 海员，水手bulge v. 鼓胀successive a. 连续的in turn 挨个地amid prep. 在……当中undergovt.经过swift a. 迅疾的即时的bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep v. 流泪being n. 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地quotevt.引用；引述paramout a. 最主要的stationery n. 信纸信封；文具Unit 6studio n. 画室；照相室；工作室bishop n. 主教sleeve n. 衣袖in tune 和谐的joint a. 共同的；共有的pneumonia n. 肺炎stalk v. 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处scarcely ad. 几乎没有；几乎不scarce a. 不充足的；难得的eyebrow n. 眉毛Carriage n. 载人的马车subtractvt.减去；扣除merry a. 愉快的backward ad. 倒着dreary a. 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy n. 常春藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense n. 废话turn loose 放手；放纵look the part 看上去很像to excess 过度for the rest 至于其它Canvas n. 画布fancy n. 幻想；胡思乱想persistent a. 持续的；一再发生的mingle v. 混合pull up 拉起stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight n. 暮色；黄昏cling vi. 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住call to 呼唤sit up 坐起来acute a. 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern n. 灯笼flutter v. 飘动，晃动Unit8clone n.克隆brilliant a. 才华横溢的complication n. 并发症，复杂情况diabetes n. 糖尿病eyesight a.视力horrify vt.使恐惧cell n. 细胞fraud n. 欺骗，骗子fouce on 集中于standpoint n. 立场，观点issue n. 问题，议题，争论点tremendous a. 极大地，巨大的，极好的potential n. 潜在性，可能性，潜力in some ways 在某种程度上make the most of 充分利用legislation n. 法律，法规，立法in place 适当的，恰当的，在合适的位置result from 是......的结果cellular a. 细胞的，由细胞组成的come forward 自告奋勇，主动争取consent vi. 同意，允许donate v. 显出，捐赠procedure n. 程序，步骤no more than 至多，不超过transplantvt.移植in reality 事实上，实际上microscope n.显微镜misconception n. 错误观念，误解embryo n.怀疑态度analysis n. 分析by necessity 由于客观情况的需要，为情势所迫Pope n. 教皇opponent n. 对手，敌手condemn v.责备，指责in a sense 在某种意义上contentious a. 有争议性的logical a. 合乎逻辑的，推理正确的implantvt.移植。
大学英语综合教程3词汇大学英语综合教程3词汇要学好英语，词汇是关键。
以下是大学英语综合教程3词汇，欢迎阅读。
respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地respond vi.作答；响应response n.作答，回答；响应responsibility n.责任；职责responsible a.有责任的；尽责的restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束result n.成果 vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面review vt.再检查 n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉riddle n.谜，谜语ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rifle n.步枪，来复枪rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟risk n.风险，危险，冒险rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫；呼喊 n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠robber n.强盗，盗贼robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣robot n.机器人；自动机rock vt.摇，使动摇 vi.摇 n.岩石rocket n.火箭，火箭发动机rod n.杆，竿，棒roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的root n.根，根子 vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏 n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地round a.圆的 n.兜圈；一轮rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route n.路，路线，路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船royal a.王的；皇家的rub vt.摩擦，擦 vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的rug n.小地毯；毛毯ruin n.毁灭；废墟 vt.毁坏ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻rural a.农村的，田园的Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人rust n.锈 vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for) bump vi. n. 碰，撞capsule n. 胶囊，密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块，屑片circulation n. 流通，发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突，冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持(to)coincide vi.同时发生，相符(with)collide vi.互撞，冲突(with)英语词汇学习误区英语词汇学习误区第一问题是只知其一，不知其他。
Unit1
brigade n.(主张相同或其他某方面相似的)伙，帮，派
clasp n.[sing.]紧握；紧攥；紧抱
crunchy a.（尤指食物）硬脆的；松脆的
discreetly ad.审慎地；（言行）谨慎地；慎重地
flail vi.乱动；胡乱摆动
goody n.(pl.-es)诱人的东西；好吃的东西
ketchup n.[U]番茄酱
malicious a.怀有恶意的；恶毒的
maneuver n.细致巧妙的移动
puddle n.水洼；小水坑；（尤指）雨水坑
reserve n.[U]拘谨；内向；矜持；寡言少语
sandal n.凉鞋
shackle n.(pl.)束缚；桎梏
slink v. 偷偷摸摸地走；躲躲闪闪地走；溜
sneak v.偷偷地走；溜
spaghetti n. 意大利细面条
square v.挺直身子；挺起胸膛
whereabouts n.（人或物）所在的地方；下落；行踪
tip sb.off (about sth.) 暗中警告；私下告诫；密报（尤指非法的事情）go out to sb.对某人产生同情（及良好的祝愿）。
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish 27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about,give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。
Word ListUnit 1My FatherNew words self-centred a. 以自我为中心的vain /ve n/a. 自负的,虚荣的unapproachable /8 n 9pr t b l /a. 不可亲近的rehearse /r 9h s/v. 排练,排演autograph /9ø t r f/n. 亲笔签名award / 9wø d/n. 奖，奖品non-attendance n. 不出席，不到(指上课等) geographically /8d i 9 r f kli/ad. 在地理位置上opera /9 p r /n. 歌剧mink /m k/n. 貂皮oppose / 9p z/v. 反对totally /9t tl-i/ad. 完全地humble /9h mb l/a. 地位低下的Phrases and expressionsget on with 与…相处keep oneself to oneself 不与人来往show off /9 f/炫耀，卖弄in the first place 原先,本来take away (from...) 使离去let somebody down 使某人失望settle down /9setl da n/安下心来like chalk and cheese 外貌相似而实质不同的be opposed to 反对break up /9bre k p/分手Unit 2 Why My Great-uncle Gave up the Ministry? New wordsconcern /k n9s n/n. 企业belfry /9belfri/n. 钟楼; 钟塔striped /stra pt/adj. 条子花色的; 条纹的denomination /d 8n m 9ne n/n. 教派discontented /8d sk n9tent d /adj. 不满意jolly /9d li/a. 快活的beloved /b 9l v d/a. 受爱戴的full-time /8f l 9ta m/a. 专职的Baptist /9b pt st/n. 施洗礼者pastoral /9p st r l/a. 牧师的；主教的inadvertently ad. 不经心地；非故意地hip /h p/n. 臀部slip /sl p/v. （不惹人注意地）偷偷地塞入devastated /9dev ste t d/a. 惊慌的overnight /9 v na t/a. 一夜(间)的unburden /8 n9b dn/v. 除去…负担sermon /9s m n/n. 布道，讲道retire /r 9ta /v. 休息grope / r p/v. (暗中)摸索retrace /r 9tre s/v. 折回horrified /9h r fa d/a. 恐惧的Phrases and expressionsbring oneself to do something 鼓起勇气做某事retrace one誷 steps 顺原路返回rise to one誷 feet 站起Unit 3 Saved by His MistakeNew wordsmoron /9mø r n/n. 蠢人; 傻子; 笨蛋slug /sl /n. 鼻涕虫caliber /9k l b /n. (用在枪,炮等武器上的)口径draw /drø /n. 占优势;unruly / n9ru li/adj. 难以驾驭的; 不驯服的unglued / n9 lu d/adj. 拆开的ungulate n. 有蹄类动物stroke /str k/vt. 轻轻抚摸cracker /9kr k /n. 饼干rift /r ft/n. 分裂geezer /9d i z /n. 古怪老头leash /li /vt. (用绳子)系住; 绑住; 牵saddle /9s dl/vt. 用鞍子骑harness /9h n s/vt. 驾驭(牲口)hobble /9h b l/vt. 束缚(牲口)tether /9te /vt. 把牲口/动物拴在… 上面corral /k 9r l/vt. 把(牲口/动物)赶入围栏kennel /9kenl/vt. 把(狗之类的动物)关在窝里whine /wa n/vi. 嚎叫moose /mu s/n. 北美鹿larcenous adj. 手脚不干净的; 犯偷窃罪的beaver /9bi v /n. 河狸; 海狸theorize /9 ra z/vt. 理论上假设casino /k 9si n /n. 赌场bandit /9b nd t/n. 强盗; 盗贼loot /lu t/n. 赃物unwittingly / n9w t li/adv. 意想不到地insurrection /8 ns 9rek n/n. 起义;暴动riot /9ra t/vi. 暴动;起义; 骚乱marsupial/m 9su pi l/n. 有袋子的动物(如澳大利亚袋鼠)meek /mi k/adj. 温顺的shiv n. (俚语)刀;inebriated / 9ni brie t d/adj. 醉了的blunder /9bl nd /vi. 闯祸; 犯愚蠢的过错patio /9p ti /n. (房子前或后的,木头搭建的)平台skid /sk d/vi. 轻快地跑trash /tr /vt. 捣毁chesterfield /9t est fi ld/n. 有靠背扶手的长沙发windfall /9w ndfø l/n. 意外之财; 天上掉下的好运气backwoods /9b kw dz/n. 边远荒原的林区hooch /hu t /n. 劣质酒ferment /9f ment/vi. 发酵gobble /9 b l/vt. 大口吞食coon /ku n/n. 浣熊gloomy /9 lu mi/a. 阴郁的shepherd /9 ep d/n. 牧羊人beagle /9bi l/n. 小猎兔犬roar /rø /v. 吼叫shell / el/n. 子弹spot /sp t/v. 发现racoon /r 9ku n/n. 浣熊beech /bi t /n. 山毛榉gut / t/v. 损毁…的内部rot v.& n. 腐烂limb /l m/n. 树枝crack /kr k/v. 破裂ominously /9 m n sli/ad. 不吉利地rim /r m/n. 边缘crumble /9kr mb l/v. 粉碎plunge /pl nd /v. (使）突然下跌hollow /9h l /n. 空洞jut /d t/v. 突出，伸出tumble /9t mb l/v. 跌倒miraculously /m 9r kj l sli/ad. 奇迹般地sniff /sn f/v. 嗅yelp /jelp/v. 吠handhold /9h ndh ld/n. (攀登时)能用手抓住的东西snag /sn /n. 根株lightning /9la tn /n. 闪电cylinder /9s l nd /n. 圆柱体drench /drent /v. 使淋透drown /dra n/v. 淹没；淹死whimper /9w mp /v. 呜咽muzzle /9m z l/n. (狗等)凸出的鼻子和口lick /l k/v. 舔furiously /9fj ri sli/ad. 愤怒地；猛烈地rescue /9reskju /n. 营救sodden /9s dn/a. 浸透了的exhausted / 9zø st d/a. 精疲力竭的Phrases and expressionspick oneself up (跌倒后)使(自己)爬起back off /9b k f/倒退beat somebody to the/a draw 和某人打斗占了上风38-caliber pistol 0.38英寸的手枪things get ugly 事情变得不可收拾all hell breaks loose 一切都变得一团糟Unit 4 The Two RoadsNew wordsmournful /9mø nf l/a. 悲哀的lily /9l li/n. 百合花remorse /r 9mø s/n. 悔恨；自责vacant /9ve k nt/a. 空的sorrowful /9s r f l/a. 悲伤的resound /r 9za nd/v. 回荡；回响poison /9pø z n/n. 毒物；毒药devil /9dev l/n. 魔鬼poisonous /9pø z n s/a. 有毒的pray /pre /v. 祈祷；祈求shame / e m/n. 羞耻darken /9d k n/v. 变阴沉despairing /d 9spe r /a. 绝望的hesitate /9hez te t/v. 犹豫stumble /9st mb l/v. 绊跌；绊倒Phrases and expressionscast ... (eyes) on 把…（目光）投向enter on /9ent n/开始步入（人生）make one誷 way 成功；发迹burst out /9b st a t/喊叫Unit 5 Creating a Caribbean Chinese Spring Festival New wordslunar /9lu n /a. 阴历的Caribbean /8k r 9bi n /a. 加勒比海的jabber /9d b /v. 闲聊disturbance /d 9st b ns/n. 干扰unfavourably / n9fe v r bli/ad. 不利地steam /sti m/v. 蒸bun /b n/n. 小圆面包,馒头stuff /st f/v. 填,塞couplet /9k pl t/n. 对联alley /9 li/n. 胡同,小巷swarming /9swø m /a. 充溢的appropriate / 9pr prie t/a. 适当的，恰当的joyous /9d ø s/a. 快乐的diminish /d 9m n /v. 减少miserable /9m z r b l/a. 糟糕的；可怜的sausage /9s s d /n. 香肠mildew /9m ldju /v. 发霉detain /d 9te n/v. 扣留brainstorm /9bre nstø m/v. 开动脑筋想(办法、主意) devoid /d 9vø d/a. 缺乏，没有recreate /8ri kri9e t/v. 娱乐，消遣spice /spa s/n. 调味品，香料stationery /9ste n ri/n. 文具invitation /8 nv 9te n/n. 邀请calligraphy /k 9l r fi/n. 书法brush /br /n. 毛笔surprising /s 9pra z /a. 令人惊讶的twist /tw st/v. 扭，拧stew /stju /v. 煨, 炖pork /pø k/n. 猪肉sauce /sø s/n. 酱汁sparerib n. 排骨；肋骨oyster /9ø st /n. 蚝，牡虫历oyster sauce 蚝油champagne / m9pe n/n. 香槟酒fanciful /9f ns f l/a. 富于想象的announce / 9na ns/v. 宣布kneel /ni l/v. 跪kow-tow v. 叩头platter /9pl t /n. 大浅盘Phrases and expressionslast but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的be devoid of 没有…give out /9 v a t/分发hand ... /9h nd t / to 把…递给pull somebody up 把某人拉起来see with one誷 own eyes 亲眼看见Unit 6 My First ClassNew wordsthud / d/v. 发出重击声stream /stri m/v. 流动assembly / 9sembli/n. 集合；会议swift /sw ft/a. 迅速的wing /w /n. 边房, 建筑物的侧翼boyish /9bø - /a. 孩子气的pandemonium /8p nd 9m ni m/n. 大混乱missile /9m sa l/n. 发射物；投掷物jaw /d ø /n. 颚grind / ra nd/v. 咬(牙)bastard /9b st d/n. 杂种sallow /9s l /a. (肤色)灰黄色的sleeve /sli v/n. 袖子blazer /9ble z /n. (学校)校服apprehend /8 pr 9hend/v. 理解，领悟reluctantly /r 9l kt ntli/ad. 不情愿地quiver /9kw v /v. 发抖fright /fra t/n. 惊吓genuine /9d enju n/a. 真实的scar /sk /n. 伤疤rhetorical /r 9t r k l/a. 反问的；修辞性的brighten /9bra tn/v. 使快活train /tre n/v. 对准strand /str nd/v. 使处于尴尬境地co-operation /k 8 p 9re n/n. 合作behave /b 9he v/v. 举止，行为circumstance /9s k mst ns/n. 情形；环境straggle /9str l/v. 散乱地出现behind /b 9ha nd/n. （口）屁股agony /9 ni/n. 痛苦betray /b 9tre /v. 泄露batter /9b t /v. 痛打expose / k9sp z/v. 使暴露于brutality /bru 9t l ti/n. 野蛮bugger /9b /v. 使无机会rapport /r 9pø /n. (人际) 关系；联系legend /9led nd/n. 图案；标题inscribe / n9skra b/v. 刻写shriek / ri k/v. 尖声叫喊collar /9k l /n. 衣领fist /f st/n. 拳头disgruntled /d s9 r ntld/a. 不满的；不高兴的amuse / 9mju z/v. 逗乐accompany / 9k mp ni/v. 伴随subdue /s b9dju /v. 抑制imagery /9 m d ri/n. 比喻；形象化的描述Phrases and expressionsget to one誷 feet 站起train on /9tre n n/(对) 瞄准take over /9te k 8 v /接管leave ... /9li v t / to 把…留给amount to / 9ma nt t /等于knock one誷 heads together 臭骂某人一顿take names 点名pipe down /9pa p da n/安静下来feel for /9fi l fø /摸索寻找Unit 7 Genius Sacrificed for FailureNew wordsAppalachian n. 阿巴拉契亚山largely /9l d li/ad. 主要地；在很大程度上agriculture /9 r 8k lt /n. 农业supplant /s 9pl nt/v. 取代brawn /brø n/n. 体力，肌肉tragic /9tr d k/a. 悲剧性的casually /9k u li/ad. 随便地vicar /9v k /n. 牧师intelligent / n9tel d nt/a. 聪明的hinge /h nd /v. 随…而定，以…为转移hinge ... /9h nd n/ on 寄托…于…身上sole /s l/a. 唯一的heir /e /n. 继承人talent /9t l nt/n. 天资literature /9l t r t /n. 文学hoard /hø d/v. 积聚(钱财等)；囤积academy / 9k d mi/n. 学院dial /9da l/v. 拨号hightail /9ha te l/v. 迅速离开penniless /9pen l s/a. 一文不名的land /l nd/v. 找到tutor /9tju t /n. 家庭教师deserve /d 9z v/v. 应当得到，值得selfless /9selfl s/a. 无私的squelch /skwelt /v. 压制governess /9 v n s/n. 家庭女教师increasingly / n9kri s li/ad. 日益增加地indebted / n9det d/a. 负债的convince /k n9v ns/v. 使信服multiply /9m lt pla /v. 增加alcohol /9 lk h l/n. 酒精opium /9 pi m/n. 鸦片anonymous / 9n n m s/a. 匿名的；无名的expense / k9spens/n. 花费pseudonym /9sju d n m/n. 假名；笔名reviewer /r 9vju /n. 评论者bias /9ba s/n. 偏见snicker /9sn k /v. 窃笑undaunted / n9dø nt d/a. 无畏的，大胆的candlelight /9k ndl-la t/n. 烛光pent-up /8pent 9 p /a. 被抑制的autobiography /8ø t ba 9 r fi/n. 自传nurture /9n t /v. 养育，培育sexual /9sek u l/a. 性别上的gender /9d end /n. 性别burden /9b dn/n. 负担integrity / n9te r ti/n. 正直；诚实commitment n. 投入；承担义务；承诺spiritual /9sp r t u l/a. 精神上的abundant / 9b nd nt/a. 丰富的father /9f /v. 当…的父亲pass /p s/a. 陈旧的prejudice /9pred d s/n. 偏见irrevocable / 9rev k b l/a. 不可改变的，不可挽回的error /9er /n. 过失Phrases and expressionsprefer ... over / to 喜欢…而不喜欢…warn of 警告pack somebody off to 打发某人去…farm ... /9f m a t/out 把…作劳力出租in support of 支持turn to /9t n t /求助于at one誷 own expense 自费take one誷 toll 使…遭受损失、伤害cry out /9kra a t/大声呼喊put all one誷eggs in one basket 孤注一掷Unit 8 A Horse and Two GoatsNew wordsentrance / n9tr ns/n. 入口massive /9m s v/a. 巨大的guardian /9 di n/n. 护卫者prance /pr ns/v. (马)腾跃foreleg /9fø le /n. 前腿loop /lu p/v. 打环；成圈flourish /9fl r /v. 挥舞drowse /dra z/v. 打瞌睡cactus /9k kt s/n. [单] 仙人掌cacti / cactuses [复] 仙人掌graze / re z/v. 放牧arid /9 r d/a. 干旱的；贫瘠的disturb /d 9st b/v. 打扰motorist /9m t r st/n. 驾驶汽车的人wagon /9w n/n. 厢式汽车brightly-coloured a. 色彩明亮的marvellous /9m v l s/a. 了不起的sunburn /9s nb n/v. (使) 晒黑khaki-coloured a. 土色的,黄褐色的shorts / ø ts/n. [复] 短裤Tamil n. 泰米尔语communication /k 8mju n 9ke n/n. 交际；交流respectfully /r 9spektf li/ad. 尊敬地ingratiatingly / n9 re ie t li/ad. 讨好地react /ri9 kt/v. 作出反应utter /9 t /v. 说；表达syllable /9s l b l/n. 音节earnestly /9 n stli/ad. 认真地relate /r 9le t/v. 讲述avatar /9 v t /n. (印度教中神的)降凡destroy /d 9strø /v. 破坏；摧毁redeemer /r 9di m /n. 救世主sacred /9se kr d/a. 神圣的mutual /9mju t u l/a. 相互的mystification n. 迷惑chatter /9t t /v. 喋喋不休rupee /ru 9pi /n. 卢比(印度等的货币单位) element /9el m nt/n. 成分peer /p /v. 盯着看grin / r n/n. 露齿的笑headman /9hedmen/n. 头人、村长sound /sa nd/a. 正确的；合理的stroke /str k/v. 轻抚palm /p m/n. 手掌，手心pedestal /9ped st l/n. (雕像等的）基座westerly /9west li/a. 从西面来的splendor /9splend /n. 光彩,光辉remark /r 9m k/v. 说Phrases and expressionsquestion about /9kwest n 8ba t/询问有关…at length 详细地have a clean record 经历清白come to life 苏醒过来lead to 引起,导致drive a bargain for 为…而讨价还价peer at /9p t/盯着看at the thought of 想到…show an interest in ... 对…感兴趣dawn on /9dø n n/突然明白make somebody an offer for ... 向某人报价out of sight 消失touch off /9t t f/勾划出Unit 9 Learning a LanguageNew words unchanging / n9t e nd /a. 不变的geometry /d i 9 m tri/n. 几何学systematically /8s st 9m t kli/ad. 有系统地ultimate /9 lt m t/a. 最终的subsequently /9s bs kw ntli/ad. 随后，后来misconception /8m sk n9sep n/n. 误解embark / m9b k/v. 着手endless /9endl s/a. 无止境的voyage /9vø - d /n. 航行affair / 9fe /n. 事情regional /9ri d n l/a. 地区性的dialect /9da lekt/n. 方言mingle /9m l/v. (使）混合hybrid n. (由不同语言中的词组成的) 混合语言collide /k 9la d/v. 碰撞；冲突acquire / 9kwa /v. 获得somewhat /9s mw t/ad. 有点，稍微core /kø /n. 核心legitimate /l 9d t me t/a. 合理的；合法的extension / k9sten n/n. 延伸crew /kru /n. （飞机、船等）全体工作人员misuse /m s9ju s/v. 误用literal /9l t r l/a. 字面的；实际的identification /a 8dent f 9ke n/n. 识别；鉴定practitioner /pr k9t n /n. 实践者，从事某一行业者equivalent / 9kw v l nt/n. （对等的）东西extent / k9stent/n. 程度；限度Brooklyn n. 布鲁克林（纽约的一个区）colonel /9k nl/n. 上校cockney /9k kni/n. 伦敦佬flower-boy n. 嬉皮士vast /v st/a. 巨大的Phrases and expressionsin question 正被谈论的，目前所涉及的embark on / m9b k n/从事；着手干collide with /k 9la d w /与…发生冲突bits and pieces 零碎东西be in contact with 与…联系refer to /r 9f t /提到；涉及to the extent 到…程度have trouble with 遇到麻烦Unit 10 BargainsNew wordsorthodox /9ø d ks/a. 正统的；传统的definition /8def 9n n/n. 定义advantageous /8 dv n9te d s/a. 有利的opportunity /8 p 9tju n ti/n. 机会trick /tr k/n. 诡计，花招extort / k9stø t/v. 敲诈；勒索innocent /9 n s nt/a. 天真的；单纯的line /la n/n. 方法；方式toothpaste /9tu pe st/n. 牙膏market /9m k t/v. (在市场上）销售novelty /9n v lti/n. 新颖；新奇whereupon /8we r 9p n/ad. 因此，于是breathtaking /9bre 8te k /a. 惊人的impertinence / m9p t n ns/n. 不恰当advertise /9 dv ta z/v. 做广告insult /9 ns lt/n. 侮辱pea /pi /n. 豌豆reduction /r 9d k n/n. 减少accuse / 9kju z/v. 指控sake /se k/n. （为了…的）缘故plead /pli d/v. 承认；认（罪）guilty /9 lti/a. 有罪的outrage /9a tre d /v. 义愤，愤怒shopper /9 p /n. 购物者roller-skate /9r l ske t/n. 四轮滑冰鞋circular /9s kj l /a. 圆形的saw /sø /n. 锯子sane /se n/a. 心智健全的bulk /b lk/n. 大批，大量tremendous /tr 9mend s/a. 极大的；非常的loo /lu /n. 卫生间spacious /9spe s/a. 宽敞的sticky /9st ki/a. 粘的commercial /k 9m l/a. 商业的greedy /9 ri di/a. 贪婪的prohibit /pr 9h b t/v. 禁止Phrase and expressionstake ... lines 按…方式进行start with /9st t w /作为开始turn ... i /9t n 8 nt /nto 使…成为accuse somebody of (doing) something 指控某人(干)某事for the sake of 为了…的缘故plead guilty 服罪make a living out of 靠…谋生in bulk 大批，大量fall for /9fø l f /受骗，上当Unit 11 Out of the MistNew wordsmist /m st/n. 薄雾nebulous /9nebj l s/a. 模糊不清的artillery / 9t l ri/n. 火炮terrace /9ter s/v. 使成阶地nanny /9n ni/n. 保姆incurably / n9kj r bli/ad. 病入膏肓地，无法医治地epileptic /8ep 9lept k /a. 患癫痫病的psychological /8sa k 9l d k l /a. 心理上的raid /re d/n. 袭击protection /pr 9tek n/n. 保护hamlet /9h ml t/n. 村庄indignant / n9d n nt/a. 愤慨的lodging /9l d /n. 住处cross /kr s/a. 发怒的hug /h /n. 拥抱cocoon /k 9ku n/n. 茧generous /9d en r s/a. 宽宏大量的temper /9temp /n. 脾气knickers /9n k z/n. 灯笼裤stockinet n. 弹力织物ladder /9l d /v. (织物)抽丝(现象)snip /sn p/v. 剪retribution /8retr 9bju n/n. 惩罚frightful /9fra tf l/a. 可怕的smacking /9sm k /a. 打耳光的treat /tri t/n. 难得的乐事；奖励；款待deprive /d 9pra v/v. 剥夺longed-for /9l d f /a. 渴望的impunity / m9pju n ti/n. 不受惩罚crockery /9kr k ri/n. 陶器sit-com n. (situation comedy的缩写)情景喜剧shudder /9 d /n. 发抖righteous /9ra t s/a. 正当的round-the-clock /8ra nd i 9kl k/a. 连续不断的ease /i z/n. 悠闲contrary /k n9tre ri/a. 相反的beware /b 9we /vt. 当心; 注意undulating adj. (波浪)起伏的cannon /9k n n/n. 火炮shell / el/n. 弹片thigh / a /n. 大腿coppersmith n. 铜匠rickshaw /9r k ø /n. (靠人力抬的)座椅giddy /9 di/adj. 头晕blur /bl /vi. (视线)变得模糊frantically adv. 急忙地; 手忙脚乱地cockpit /9k k8p t/ (飞机)驾驶舱enamel / 9n m l/adj. 搪瓷的basin /9be s n/n. 脸盆hood /h d/n. (飞机/汽车等的)引擎盖/坐舱盖bandage /9b nd d /n. 绑带viciously /9v sli/adv. 有敌意地bomber /9b m /n. 轰炸机tenor /9ten /n. (声音的)调子delirious /d 9l ri s/adj. 神志不清地cord /kø d/n. 带子; 细绳slit /sl t/n. 孔grain / re n/n. 种子jar /d /vt. 发出刺心的疼痛throb / r b/vi. 发出阵阵的疼痛rinse /r ns/vt. 清洗combat /9k mb t/n. 战斗squadron /9skw dr n/n. 飞行中队Phrases and expressionon leave 休假knock up /9n k p/敲门唤醒give somebody directions 给某人指路get into a temper 发脾气cut ... to pieces 把…剪成碎片be deprived of 被剥夺…（的权利）be in the wrong 错，理亏to the contrary 相反地pass out /9p s a t/昏过去screw up one's eyes (用力)眯起眼睛看Gracious me! (惊叹语) 我的天哪!Unit 12 Where the Sun Always RisesNew Wordsmoonlit /9mu n8l t/a. 月光照耀下的flowering /9fla r /a. 有花的，开花的budding /9b d /a. 发芽的；发花苞的tulip /9tju l p/n. 郁金香daisy /9de zi/n. 雏菊，春白菊daffodil /9d f d l/n. 黄水仙；黄水仙花chrysanthemum /kr 9s n m m/n. 菊，菊花poinsettia /8pø n9seti /n. 一品红violet /9va l t/n. 紫罗兰sunflower /9s n8fla /n. 向日葵willow /9w l /n. 柳，柳树poplar /9p pl /n. 杨树；杨木fir /f /n. 冷杉，枞plane tree /9ple n tri /n. 悬铃木，梧桐树buffalo /9b f l /n. 水牛；美国野牛bull /b l/n. 公牛lizard /9l z d/n. 蜥蜴cicada /s 9k d /n. 蝉dragonfly /9dr nfla /n. 蜻蜓tadpole /9t dp l/n. 蝌蚪termite /9t ma t/n. 白蚁wasp /w sp/n. 黄蜂；马蜂mosquito /m 9ski t /n. 蚊子beetle /9bi tl/n. 甲虫cricket /9kr k t/n. 蟋蟀grasshopper /9 r s8h p /n. 蚱蜢decay /d 9ke /v. 腐朽；衰败sparkle /9sp k l/v. 闪耀wane /we n/v. 减少；缩小subside /s b9sa d/ v. 退落；消退recede /r 9si d/v. 退去，退thrive / ra v/v. 繁荣，兴旺entertainment /8ent 9te nm nt/n. 乐趣；快乐；娱乐decline /d 9kla n/v. 衰落；下倾mainstream n. 主流；主要倾向idealistic /a 8d 9l st k /a. 理想主义的；空想的congest /k n9d est/v. 挤满；拥塞hectic /9hekt k/a. 繁忙的，忙乱的contemplation /8k nt m9ple n/n. 沉思preach /pri t /v. 宣传鼓吹recurrent /r 9k r nt/a. 反复出现的acre /9e k /n. 英亩emerge / 9m d /n. 出现；显露approval / 9pru v l/n. 赞同；批准cabin /9k b n/n. 小屋kerosene /9ker si n/n. 煤油glorious /9 lø ri s/a. 辉煌壮丽的supreme /su 9pri m/a. 最高的；至上的gingerly /9d nd li/ad. 极为谨慎地；小心翼翼地prickly /9pr kli/ad. 多刺；满是针刺地dew /dju /n. 露水hue /hju /n. 颜色，色彩lavender /9l v nd /n. 熏衣草amber /9 mb /n. 琥珀色pulsate /p l9se t/v. 搏动，跳动heron /9her n/n. 鹭ripple /9r p l/v. 轻轻荡漾，起涟漪loon /lu n/n. 潜鸟amphitheatre /9 mf 8 t /n. 圆形（露天）剧场adolescent /8 d 9les nt /a. 青春期的awesome /9ø s m/a. 可怕的；使人敬畏的；令人叹为观止的snatch /sn t /v. 抢夺；攫取；一把抓起manoeuvre /m 9nu v /v. 设法调整intently / n9tentli/ad. 目不转睛地；专注地soar /sø /v. 升高；升腾flap /fl p/ n. 摆动；振动melodic /m 9l d k/a. 旋律（上）的；音调优美的swirl /sw l/n. 打旋，旋动Phrases and expressionsdie away /9da 8we /变弱；渐渐消失be replaced by 由…代替sweep away /9swi p 8we /彻底消除settle down /9setl da n/安顿下来in terms of 在…方面get scared of 害怕于catch one誷 breath 喘息，气喘吁吁set off /9set f/出发Unit 13 GlueNew wordsoverestimate /8 v r9est m t/v. 估计过高disappointing /8d s 9pø nt /a. 令人失望的disillusion /8d s 9lu n/v. 使幻想破灭paste /pe st/n. 浆糊hardware /9h dwe /n. 金属器具miracle /9m r k l/n. 奇迹bond /b nd/n. 粘合剂vessel /9ves l/n. （压力）容器stuff /st f/n. 材料；东西cement /s 9ment/n. 水泥consistency /k n9s st nsi/n. 粘稠度gallon /9 l n/n. 加仑cellar /9sel /n. 地下室mortise /9mø t s/v. 雌雄榫接合tenon /9ten n/v. 用榫接合drip /dr p/v. 滴下basement /9be sm nt/n. 地下室rung /r /n. (椅子等)横档uneven / n9i v n/a. 不平坦的treasure /9tre /n. 珍品assign / 9sa n/v. 分配align / 9la n/v. 使成一线relieve /r 9li v/v. 解除；减轻elastic / 9l st k/a. 有弹性的band /b nd/n. 橡皮圈infinitely /9 nf n tli/ad. 无限地alternative /ø l9t n t v/n. 替换物Phrases and expressionshold together /9h ld t 8 e /使…连在一起blame on somebody 把…归咎于某人pull apart /9p l 8p t/拉开all in all 总的说来Unit 14 A Changing WorldNew wordstamper /9t mp /vi. (未经许可)乱动boundary /9ba nd ri/adj. 边界的baa /b /n. (羊的)叫声chickenpox /9t k np ks/n. 水痘locust /9l k st/n. 蝗虫myopic /ma 9 p k/adj. 近视的pouch /pa t /n. 袋子suede /swe d/n. 绒面革hobble /9h b l/vi. 一瘸一拐地行走seamstress /9si mstr s/n. 女裁缝whirlwind /9w l8w nd/n. 旋风skinner /9sk n /n. 皮货商；剥皮者forearm /9fø r m/n. （人的）前臂flop /fl p/vi. 翻滚跳跃twister /9tw st /n. 旋风trickle /9tr k l/n. 涓涓细流ravine /r 9vi n/n. 山谷dropping/9dr p /n. 掉落物，（复数）（动物的）粪便sinewy /9s nju i/adj. 肌肉健壮的shoo / u /vt. 驱赶（蚊虫，苍蝇等）escalate /9esk le t/vi. 升级；发展为full-blown /9f l bl n/adj. 全面展开的；大规模的knockdown-drag-out 难分难解的打斗grapple /9 r p l/vi. 扭打streambed /9stri mbed/n. 河床terrain /te9re n/n. 地块；高低起伏的土地bellow /9bel /vt. 用大吼的方式说Moses /9m z z/摩西（犹太教，基督教《圣经》故事中犹太人的古代领袖）sandal /9s ndl/n. 拖鞋crank /kr k/vi. 摇动（尤指曲柄）concierge /8k nsi9e /n. 宾馆中搬运行李的服务员purgatory /9p t ri/n. 炼狱backgammon /9b k m n/n. 巴加门15子游戏（一种各有15枚棋子，掷骰子决定行棋格数的游戏）troubleshooter /9tr b l8 u t /n. 消除故障者bustle /9b s l/vi. 闹哄哄tease /ti z/vt. 戏弄；逗弄lure /l /vt. 引诱deli /9deli/n. （印度人/巴基斯坦等人开的）小杂货店maim /me m/vt. 使…受伤残Phraseswhooping cough /9hu p k f/百日咳cave in /9ke v n/凹陷下去drill sergeant 军训教官hang around /9h 8ra nd/在…玩耍the maimed 伤残人Unit 15 William Shakespeare: His Life and Works New wordsbaptism /9b pt z m/n. （宗教的）洗礼impregnate /9 mpre ne t/vt. 使…怀孕playwright /9ple ra t/n. 剧作家sonnet /9s n t/n. （英语中的）十四行诗nobility /n 9b l ti/n. 贵族lavish /9l v /adj. 豪华的，大量的revere /r 9v /vt. 尊敬farthing /9f /n. 法寻（英国旧时值1/4便士的硬币或币值）heckle /9hek l/vi. 起哄gentry /9d entri/n. 绅士；贵族prop /pr p/n. 道具scenery /9si n ri/n. 布景rudimentary /8ru d 9ment ri /adj. 简陋的clutter /9kl t /vt. 使凌乱堆放amiss / 9m s/adv. 错误地；不正确地repertory /9rep t ri/n. 保留剧目meager /9mi /adj. 微小的appeal / 9pi l/n. 吸引力enthralled / n9 rø ld/adj. 激动pastoral /9p st r l/adj. 牧歌式的；田野式的pastoral-comical adj. 牧歌-喜剧式的excursion / k9sk n/n. 旅程；体验；历程heroism /9her z m/n. 英雄主义supernatural /8su p 9n t r l /adj. 超自然的rapturous /9r pt r s/adj. 放纵的；纵情的；疯狂的immortality /8 mø 9t l ti/n. 永生sweltering /9swelt r /adj. (天气)闷热的infuriate / n9fj rie t/vt. 激怒edict /9i d kt/n. 法令;布告fervour /9f v /n. 热情filch /f lt /vt. 偷,小偷小摸crush /kr /n. 热爱; 热恋flurry /9fl ri/n. (一阵)紧张;不安; 忙乱ruffled /r f ld/adj. (鸟儿等)竖起羽毛的oblivious / 9bl vi s/adv. 不注意地; 遗忘了vexation /vek9se n/n. 恼怒hawk /hø k/n. 鹰; 隼falconer /9fø lk n /n. 鹰/隼的训练人courtship /9kø t- p/n. 谈恋爱go-between /9 b twi n/n. 中间人blissfully /9bl sf li/adv. 幸福地duck /d k/vi. 躲闪dodge /d d /vi. 闪避banishment /9b n m nt/n. 放逐; 流放confide /k n9fa d/vi. 吐露秘密PhrasesJack of all trades 所学技艺很多，但是却没有一样精通的人cut-throat competition 你死我活的竞争in mind's eye 用心灵的眼睛去看be cruel only to be kind 处于善意的严厉beggar'd all description （用言词）难以言表to be or not to be是生还是死。
新人教版高中英语必修三单词表同义词汉- abandon - give up, desert - 抛弃，放弃- ability - capacity, capability - 能力- abolish - eliminate, eradicate - 废除，消除- abrupt - sudden, unexpected - 突然的，意外的- accelerate - speed up, quicken - 加速- access - entry, admission - 进入，进入权- acknowledge - recognize, admit - 承认，认可- acquire - obtain, gain - 获得，获取- address - deal with, tackle - 处理，应对- adequate - sufficient, enough - 足够的，充分的- adjacent - neighboring, adjoining - 邻近的，毗邻的- adjust - adapt, tailor - 调整，适应- administration - management, governance - 管理，行政- adolescent - teenage, young - 青少年的，年轻的- advocate - champion, support - 提倡，支持- adverse - unfavorable, detrimental - 不利的，有害的- aggregate - total, collective - 总数，总的- aid - help, assistance - 帮助，援助- albeit - although, even though - 尽管，虽然- alienate - estrange, isolate - 疏远，使孤立- allude - refer to, mention - 暗指，提及- allocate - assign, distribute - 分配，分派- alter - change, modify - 改变，修改- ambiguous - unclear, uncertain - 含糊不清的，不确定的- amend - modify, revise - 修改，修订- amplify - enlarge, expand - 放大，扩大- analogy - similarity, resemblance - 类似，类比- analyze - examine, study - 分析，研究- anecdote - story, tale - 轶事，故事- anguish - agony, distress - 痛苦，苦恼- anticipate - expect, foresee - 预期，预见- anxious - worried, concerned - 焦虑的，担心的- apparent - obvious, clear - 明显的，清楚的- appeal - attract, allure - 吸引，呼吁- appendix - supplement, attachment - 附录，附件- appreciate - value, cherish - 感激，欣赏- apprehensive - anxious, worried - 担心的，忧虑的- arbitrary - random, capricious - 任意的，随意的- architect - designer, planner - 建筑师，设计师- artificial - synthetic, man-made - 人造的，人工的- assemble - gather, collect - 集合，聚集- assess - evaluate, gauge - 评估，估量- assign - allocate, designate - 分配，指派- assume - suppose, presume - 假设，假定- assure - guarantee, promise - 保证，承诺- astonish - amaze, surprise - 使惊讶，使吃惊- attribute - ascribe, credit - 归因于，归功于- augment - increase, expand - 增加，扩大- authentic - genuine, real - 真实的，真正的- authorize - empower, permit - 授权，准许- autonomous - independent, self-governing - 自主的，自治的- available - accessible, obtainable - 可获得的，可用的- avenue - road, street - 大道，街道- awkward - clumsy, ungainly - 笨拙的，不灵活的- backlash - retaliation, counterattack - 强烈反对，反冲- bankruptcy - insolvency, failure - 破产，倒闭- barren - infertile, unproductive - 贫瘠的，不毛的- barrier - obstacle, hurdle - 障碍，阻碍- beneficial - advantageous, favorable - 有益的，有利的- betray - deceive, mislead - 背叛，欺骗- bias - prejudice, discrimination - 偏见，歧视- bizarre - strange, eccentric - 奇怪的，古怪的- bleak - desolate, barren - 荒凉的，无望的- boost - increase, enhance - 增加，提升- boundary - border, limit - 边界，限制- boycott - reject, shun - 抵制，拒绝- breach - violation, infraction - 违反，违背- brilliant - outstanding, excellent - 卓越的，优秀的- brochure - pamphlet, leaflet - 小册子，宣传单- burden - load, weight - 负担，重担- burst - explode, erupt - 爆发，喷发- capacity - ability, capability - 能力，容量- capital - money, funds - 资本，资金- caption - title, heading - 标题，题注- capture - seize, catch - 捕获，抓住- catastrophe - disaster, calamity - 灾难，灾祸- cautious - careful, prudent - 谨慎的，小心的- cease - stop, halt - 停止，终止- celebrity - famous person, VIP - 名人，名流- censor - ban, suppress - 审查，禁止- ceremony - ritual, event - 典礼，仪式- chaos - disorder, confusion - 混乱，混沌- charity - philanthropy, generosity - 慈善，善行- circulate - distribute, disseminate - 流通，传播- clarify - explain, elucidate - 澄清，解释- coincide - agree, correspond - 一致，相符- collapse - fall, crumble - 崩溃，倒塌- colleague - coworker, associate - 同事，合作伙伴- collide - crash, clash - 碰撞，冲突- concede - admit, acknowledge - 承认，让步- conceive - imagine, envision - 想象，构思- concise - brief, short - 简明的，简洁的- concrete - solid, tangible - 具体的，实体的- condemn - criticize, denounce - 谴责，批评- confer - give, grant - 授予，给予- confess - admit, acknowledge - 承认，坦白- confident - sure, certain - 自信的，确信的- conflict - disagreement, clash - 冲突，争执- confuse - mix up, perplex - 混淆，困惑- congress - conference, convention - 国会，大会- consider - think about, contemplate - 考虑，思考- consistent - steady, uniform - 一贯的，连续的- constraint - limitation, restriction - 约束，限制- consult - seek advice, ask - 咨询，查阅- consume - use, devour - 消耗，消费- contradict - deny, dispute - 反驳，否认- contribute - donate, give - 贡献，捐赠- controversy - dispute, argument - 争议，争论- convene - gather, assemble - 召集，集合- convict - sentence, condemn - 宣判，定罪- cooperate - work together, collaborate - 合作，协作- cope - deal with, manage - 应付，应对- core - center, nucleus - 核心，中心- corrupt - dishonest, immoral - 腐败的，不道德的- counsel - advice, guidance - 忠告，建议- counter - oppose, rebut - 反对，反驳- counterpart - equivalent, parallel - 对应的人或物，相对物- courageous - brave, fearless - 勇敢的，无畏的- coverage - reporting, news - 新闻报道，报道范围- criteria - standards, requirements - 标准，要求- crucial - essential, critical - 关键的，重要的- cultivate - nurture, develop - 培养，发展- cumulative - increasing, growing - 累积的，渐增的- curious - inquisitive, interested - 好奇的，感兴趣的- curriculum - program, syllabus - 课程，教学计划- cushion - pad, pillow - 垫子，靠垫- data - information, facts - 数据，资料- deadline - time limit, cutoff - 截止日期，最后期限- debate - discuss, argue - 辩论，讨论- decade - ten years, period - 十年，时期- decay - deteriorate, rot - 腐败，腐烂- deceive - mislead, cheat - 欺骗，哄骗- deduct - subtract, minus - 扣除，减去- deem - consider, regard - 认为，视为- defence - protection, security - 防御，保护- define - describe, explain - 定义，解释- defy - challenge, resist - 反抗，挑战- degrade - lower, deteriorate - 降低，退化- delegate - representative, envoy - 代表，委派- demonstrate - show, illustrate - 展示，证明- denote - indicate, represent - 表示，意味着- deprive - deny, strip - 剥夺，使丧失- derive - obtain, acquire - 获得，得到- desperate - hopeless, despairing - 绝望的，拼命的- destiny - fate, fortune - 命运，运气- deteriorate - worsen, decline - 恶化，变坏- devastate - destroy, ruin - 摧毁，毁灭- diagnose - identify, determine - 诊断，判断- differ - vary, contrast - 不同，不一致- differentiate - distinguish, discern - 区分，区别- diffuse - spread, disperse - 扩散，传播- diminish - reduce, decrease - 减少，削弱- diplomacy - tact, negotiation - 外交，外交手腕- disastrous - catastrophic, devastating - 灾难性的，毁灭性的- disclose - reveal, unveil - 揭示，公开- discount - deduction, reduction - 折扣，扣除- discourse - discussion, conversation - 论述，对话- discriminate - differentiate, distinguish - 歧视，区别对待- disgust - repulsion, aversion - 厌恶，反感- disguise - mask, camouflage - 伪装，掩饰- disinfect - sanitize, sterilize - 消毒，使无菌- dismay - disappointment, shock - 失望，打击- dismiss - reject, disregard - 撤销，解雇- disorder - chaos, confusion - 混乱，无序- dispute - argue, debate - 争论，争执- disrupt - interrupt, disturb - 打断，干扰- dissolve - melt, liquify - 溶解，融化- distinct - separate, different - 不同的，独特的- distort - warp, twist - 扭曲，歪曲- distract - divert, sidetrack - 分心，转移- distress - suffering, pain - 痛苦，苦恼- disturb - bother, intrude - 打扰，干扰- diverse - various, different - 多样的，不同的- divert - shift, redirect - 转移，使...转向- document - record, file - 文件，记录- domestic - household, home - 国内的，家庭的- dominate - control, rule - 支配，控制- doom - fate, destiny - 厄运，劫数- drastic - severe, extreme - 激烈的，严重的- dread - fear, apprehension - 恐惧，畏惧- dubious - uncertain, doubtful - 可疑的，疑惑的- duration - length, period - 持续时间，期限- dwell - reside, live - 居住，栖息- dynamic - energetic, active - 充满活力的，动态的- eager - enthusiastic, keen - 渴望的，热切的- eccentric - peculiar, odd - 古怪的，怪异的- echo - reverberate, resound - 回音，回荡- ecological - environmental, green - 生态的，环保的- economy - finance, wealth - 经济，财富- edit - revise, correct - 编辑，校订- eerie - spooky, creepy - 怪异的，可怕的- elevate - raise, uplift - 提升，抬高- eliminate - remove, eradicate - 消除，淘汰- embark - start, begin - 登船，开始- embody - incorporate, represent - 体现，使具体化- emerge - appear, arise - 出现，浮现- emphasize - stress, highlight - 强调，着重- enact - establish, legislate - 颁布，制定- endeavor - strive, attempt - 尽力，努力- endure - bear, tolerate - 忍受，容忍- engage - involve。
综合英语词汇Unit Onebrigade 特别行动队clasp 握手crunchy 易碎的discreetly 谨慎地flail 使猛烈摇动goody 好吃的，伪君子ketchup 番茄酱malicious 恶意的maneuver 演习puddle 小水池reserve 预定；含蓄sandal 凉鞋shackle 手铐；束缚slink 潜行sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的人spaghetti 意大利面square 使。
成方形whereabouts 下落，行踪It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. He assumed an air of cheerfulness , even though he lost favour of his boss. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventure and saw a strange assortment of people. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humourous words and genial manner. After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel prize winner began his speech.I feel realities are after all very harsh. So one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit Twoboard 寄宿conceivably 可以想象的；令人信服的coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓形成deceased 已故的；死者executive 经理lineup 一组人obituary 讣告survive 比。
A boveboard : open, frank, outspokenabide by : comply withabet：encourage, helpvt. 煽动，唆使，帮助acute : severeaffiliation [ə,fili’eiʃən]associationafflict [ə’flikt] vt. Disturb, trouble, bother affront: offense, insultadequate: suitable, appropriate, satisfactory agent:媒actor, operator动因force, power alive [ə’laiv]敏感的= sensitivealternate轮流的, 交替的,代替的=alternative allude to: refer to mentionample: 充足的= enough,anomaly-oddityapt [æpt] adj.易于…的=likelyappeal呼吁, 恳求= attraction, charmn. apathy-indifference,array [ə’rei] n.衣服= dressarrest =stop, preventassume [ə’sju:m] vt. =showass-kisser无耻的拍马=bootlicker,assume vt. take to be true without proofaura [‘ɔ:rə] n.气氛;=airaver [ə’və:] vt. 声称, 为确实; 断言= assert avert [ə’və:t] vt.防止, 避免=avoid, prevent B ackwash摇动=slipstream, airstream, aftermath banal乏味的=commonplace; uninteresting beset 困扰; 围攻= surround, attackbelittle[bi’litl] =minimize, underrate，blotch [blɔtʃ] n.大滴污渍;=stain, spot blotch [blɔtʃ] vt. 弄脏, 涂污=stain blotchy [‘blɔtʃi] adj.有斑点的,=stainedboil down to：summarize sth.; condense sth.，break down: collapsebreach 破坏, 违反=break, violatebrainless= mindlessbuy -believebusiness: concern, task, purposebypass-avoid,C apacity[kə’pæsiti]= receptive ability; censorious谴责的=Critical, particular, faulty compress : condenseconcede承认=confess, admit, acknowledge concede让步=admit, allow, confess, grant convert: change, turn conspicuous——obviouscommensurate匹配的equal to, be consistent with concrete：具体的\明确的definite, specific congruent : suitableconscious: aware , knowing, sensitive consolation安慰=comfort, soothing constitute：compose, form, make up 构成convention=rule, pattern by convention习俗counterfeit伪品=imitate D eceptive可能欺骗的=cheatingdecree=edict, order, rule, law命令,deplore [di’plɔ:]谴责= regretdepute : appointeddetestation憎恶=abominationdevotion : loyaltydevise设计=contrive, create, invent, make up, plan dilemma 窘境= quandarydistinguish vt./vi, —recognize a difference deride makefunof,ridicule, tease，mock取笑distinguishable: detectablediscern : perceivedivide : gapdistasteful : disgustingdisposed= fain, prepared, willingdisposed乐意…的, 愿意…的=willing, declined E arnestness: seriousnessebullient : in high-spirit, enthusiastic eccentric =odd, queer, abnormaledge 优势= advantageedict [‘i:dikt] n. 法令=decreeelaborate [i’læbəreit] adj. 繁琐的=Complex e manate [‘eməneit]vi come from originate enterprise : programenforce [in’fɔ:s] =execute, take effect 实施, engender [in’dʒendə]= produce, cause enmesh使绊住; 使陷入=mesh, ensnarl enrapture= enchant, delight，fascinate equivalent to: equal to，similar toerect : set up put uperode腐蚀破坏．Spoil, damage, weaken, destroy essentially本质上=in nature exasperation.恼怒, 愤怒= great anger, rage exist on 靠…生活exhaustive彻底的=complete, extraordinary: Special, unusual, outstanding exuberance 愉快=high-spirit, enthusiasm exert用(力) =employ, put forth, use, utilize extricate使脱离(from)free, liberate, release, rescueF acet : aspectfashion= clothing, costume, garments facetious=hilariousforward [‘fɔ:wəd] =Send dispatch,transfer formulation : expressionforestal阻止=prevent, foreclose, preclude, forbid, anticipate, foresee, counterforemost 最著名=paramount,form: Constitute, make upfraction [‘frækʃən] n.小部分=divison, part, fury: rage, great anger, resentment暴怒fundamentally-at bottom,G auge =measure judge evalutegesture.手势= motion, movement, sign, signal get over: overcomegenteel = decentgetup [‘ɡetʌp] n. =outfit, garbgloomily: upsetglorious [‘ɡlɔ:riəs] adj.荣誉的= gorgeous grapple =wrestle, tussle fight, struggle gratuitous-needlessground: field, place, site(literal); topic, issue, H andle: manipulatehilarious =funny, gay merry,joyfulhold-influenceI dentify使等同于;=recognizeimplausible :unbelievably, incredibly impeccable无缺点的=faultless,indelible难忘的; =ever-lasting, interchangeable = exchangeable, similar inherent [in’hiərənt] adj. =existing, natural, intellige聪明的= aware, knowing, perceptive introversion: bashfullyingenious足智多谋的=clever,intellect智力, 理解力, 才智=witinward里面的，内部的=insideintangible无形的=unsubstantial, untouchable Jest: jokeL atitude =freedomlavish [‘læviʃ] =extravagantlegitimate : legallousy 糟糕的; 劣等的=modestlust for = strong desire for, urge forM anipulate: handle, controlmaterialize-happenmerge vt./vi=combinemirror: Reflect, represent, showmode [məud] n. 方式, 样式= style, manner N otably: obviouslynuance 微妙之处=subtlety 细微=shadeO bsess= trouble in mind, preoccupy greatly oblige[ə’blaidʒ] vt. force compell offending=disgustingorthodox- conventional,oscillate-waverostentatious好夸耀=showy,outlaw-forbidoutward=outsideovertone暗示, 含义=implication, hintP anic : fear, fright, terrorparamount-supreme,passive=docile, submissive, inactivepatent-obviousperversion- distortion,perceive= =sense, be aware of, recognize, detect, observe pitfall 陷阱=trap, dangers, risksplane = level, horizontal (n.)水平, 程度; playwright =dramatist剧作家plausible好象有道理的信的=believable, logical, reasonable, sensible, soundpleasurable: pleasant, agreeable portray-describepotent = strong, powerful, forceful, mighty preach讲道;劝诫; 说教=moralize，teach precept [‘pri:sept]规程axiom, belief, principle, preference-privilege,prerequisite-premiseprimitive[‘primitiv]: original , elementary propriety-fitnessproclaim[prə’kleim] =state, declare formally, pronounce-articulateprompt [prɔmpt] urge encourage prescribe=regulate，lay downpretentious 狂妄的=affected,prominent杰出的=famous,distinguished, profess声称; 公开表明=declaring, claiming proposition, rule, sayingpsychic [‘saikik] = mental，spiritualQ uest : attemptquintessential =Typical , representativeR easoned合乎逻辑well-grounded, well- consideredr efine精炼, 提炼, 提纯improve, develop, perfect refute反驳=argue, contradict, disputeregister [‘redʒistə] = express, reflect, mirror regulate = adjust slightlyremark =say; observe noticeretirement [ri’taiəmənt] n.退休[职, 役]rest on 搁在〔支撑在〕上=lean on, repose on, build on, build uponrot: nonsensesartor [‘sɑ:tə] n.裁缝师,=tailor, seamsterscoff嘲笑=deridesimulate [‘simjuleit] =imitate, copy sensuous [‘sensjuəs] — affectingseparate [‘sepəreit] different 不同的, 个别serene[si’ri:n]=peaceful, tranquil adj. 宁静s hading [‘ʃeidiŋ]细微差别Slight difference sheerly = utterly, purely, completely纯粹，show=indicate, designate, confer,有缘的,带裙sharpen使锐利=heighten, increaseskeptical怀疑=disbelieving, unbelieving, doubting, questioningsoul 灵魂，精神，人=person, people specific = particular, given, designated standpoint: position, point of view, angle角度stimulate: motivate, spur, rouse, stir刺激\激发stigma [‘stiɡmə]n.Sign stain feature stocktaking-appraisalstubbornly: determinedsubtlety : small or slight differencessubtle: fine, thin 微小的，微妙的sumptuary [‘sʌmptjuəri] adj.限制费用的superfluous adj过多=abundant,sustain承受, 支撑=support, maintainT acit-impliedtatter [‘tætə] n. [常用复]破布条=rag tattered [‘tætəd] adj. 破烂的,褴褛的= ragged tenuous [‘tenjuəs] adj.trivaltextravagant [iks’træviɡənt] adj.奢侈=Lavish, triumph: success achievementtransmit: set outtrim [trim] vt. 使整齐,=decorate, adornU tter : produceunchallenged-unquestionedusurp[ju(:)’zə:p] vt. 篡夺,=take up, occupyv ariegated-diverse,veneration =respectW eight = influence, importance, authority wrestle扭打=grapple, tussle, fight, struggle, battle whet-stimulate,词组act on 对…起作用〔有功效a cold fish态度冷淡的人= a cold personafter all 毕竟analogous to 类似于..., 与...相似=similar to any number of：many adj. 许多apropos of : regarding, concerning, relating to , as to 关于, 至于; 说到..., 就...说来aside from 除…之外=apart from, in addition to; be engrossed in = be lost in, be absorbed in, be intent on )bear upon与…有关=affect, relate tobe terrified at =be frightened at, scared at, afraid ofbe obliged to sb. 感谢(某人)be obliged to do sth. 不得不(做某事)Break into : enterbottom line =a decidingcarry away 拿走, 带走, 搬走; 使激动,dress up打扮, 梳理trick updrop in on : drop byfall into: Make, commitfit in :adaptfall to the ground : go bankrupt for oneself 独自地,靠自己的力量for the sake of 为了….., 为了….缘故hang on to sth. =stick to, adhere to 紧紧抓住hang on-depend on,hurl oneself into : try one’s bestin itself 本身, 实质上, 就其本身来说in so far as = as far as I know, as far as sb./sth. is concerned就…而言in terms of 就…而言, 从…方面说来look to 依靠=rely on, depend onlose oneself 陶醉not so much…as 与其说是……不如说是nowhere near =by no meanson sight 一看到…就= at first sight,on the way : around the corneron guard :cautiouspass through 经过, 通过经历, 遭受pin sth. down：define sth. exactly准确地确定poke around :idle aboutput one’s finger on: 确切地指出= pin down pull up stake : moveread …into 理解…时加进…，牵强附会地remain alive: last long (活着=existing)shy away from.回避= shun, draw back, escape split up (into) =divide into , break up into(使)分裂; (使)分离; 分成(小组); 分享, 分用, 分担split with sb. 和某人闹翻so to speak 可以说,可谓sort out 分类, 整理take by storm 强攻使大为轰动take on 承担呈现take in : subscribe totake up=grapple with, deal with, cope with take account of sth.考虑throw up 呕吐=vomittread on:step on, walk on/touch on/upon,涉足well-disposed adj.同情的= friendly, kindly well-established =commonly acceptedwring the heart : sadden affliction。
