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中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
中考英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 正确。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
4.The singer _____ songs are very popular is from China.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作定语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少定语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 不合适。
5.The actor _____ I like best is very handsome.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
重难点05 定语从句【命题趋势】定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。
定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
【满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。
2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。
3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。
【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）定语从句难度：★★建议用时：30分1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
备战2020中考英语专项练习定语从句观察下列一组句子：I know the most beautiful girl.I know the girl who is the most beautiful.【句子成分分析】I know the girl who is the most beautiful.the girl:who:is…class:一、定义在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词之后。
I like music that I can dance to.先行词（物）↘引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行词（人）↘引导词二、引导词定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
【例1】 ---- Do you know Mo Yan?------ Of course. He is the famous writer ______won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A．who B．whom C．which D. whereIs he the man who wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？He is the man who/whom I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我看到的那个人。
从句中缺少宾语，引导词可用who或whom，如：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. whichHe is a man _______ we can learn.A. whomB. from whichC. from whom先行词是人，且介词提前用whom【练一练】He is a boy（______ is confident.）(The boy is confident.)主语He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting.(介词提前)He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)宾语A. whoB. whomC. whose先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who②引导词在句中作宾语，引导词用whom【解题关键步骤】1. 确定主句和从句2. 从句缺少的是主语还是宾语3. 判断先行词是指人还是指物【练一练】1. Is this the man ______ you talk to yesterday?A. whoB. whatC. which2. He is the man _______ teaches us English.A. whoB. from whichC. which【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book ______has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
【英语】中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析一、定语从句1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
2．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。
that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。
修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。
作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。
3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
（英语）中考英语定语从句解析版汇编一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。
that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。
修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。
作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。
3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。
故选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A．what B．who C．that D．Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌，让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。
这里是定语从句，这里的先行词是物，在句中做主语，用that来引导；what不能用来引导定语从句。
根据题意。
故选C。
考点：考查定语从句2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
that那；where哪里；how怎么。
先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
中考英语定语从句30例（8）1、-Can you tell me ? -I think it’s his.A．where he lives B．where does he liveC．how old he is D．whose the dictionary is2、He is one of the cleverest students ________ hard work was paid in the end.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that3、The panda is a kind of animal _____ can be found only in China.A．who B．whose C．which D．where4、Mr Smith, there is young man would like to speak with you in the office.A．who B．whatC．whom D．she5、All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A．the thing B．thatC．what D．which6、In fact the Swede didn’t understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A．where B．whoC．in which D．which7、In fact the Swede didn’t understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A．where B．whoC．in which D．which8、This is the most beautiful garden _____ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．whom D．that9、There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．which D．what10、Last night I listened to a CD ______ My Heart Will Go On.A．which calls B．that calledC．called D．calls11、This is an interesting book ______ I have ever read.A．who B．whomC．what D．that12、The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father．A．which B．whomC．who D．what13、My father wants to know _________ next week .A．when my uncle leaves B．when will my uncle leaveC．when my uncle will leave D．when does my uncle leave14、I'm a singer is a program ______ is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．whomC．that D．what15、–Do you know the man is running along the street? –Yes.He is our math teacher.A．who B．whomC．which D．whose16、He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.A．that; that B．what; thatC．that; what D．which; what17、Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read?A．where I can B．where can IC．where I could D．where could I18、Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．A．which B．whatC．who D．how19、I really want to know _______.A．what is wrong with my brotherB．how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC．if had he bought that carD．where did he go yesterday20、I like the teacher__________classes are very interesting and creative.A．which B．who C．what D．whose21、—Who is your favorite singer?—I like singers can write their own songs.A. whichB. whoC.∕22、—I have no idea____Mary will go shopping with us or not.–I don’t know,either.A．whether B．thatC．when D．how23、The woman _______ is singing in the hall is our teacher.A．what B．whichC．who D．whom24、There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．which D．what25、The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.A．who B．whoseC．which D．where26、People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay￥500 as a punishment.A．what B．whoC．which D．whom27、I hate people _________ talk much but do little.A．whose B．whomC．which D．who28、— Mr Brown, where do you work?— I work for a factory makes shoes.A．which B．whenC．where D．who29、I will never forget the town____ I spent my childhood.A．that B．whichC．when D．where30、I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A．that B．whenC．where D．whetherDCCAB DDDCC DCCCA AACAD BACCA BDADD。
中考英语真题：定语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．（2022·长春模拟）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I'm looking for my pen ____ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when 2．（2023·松北模拟）— What did you do during the class meeting yesterday?— We talked about people ________ made a big difference to our life.A．whose B．which C．who3．（2023·松北模拟）Though we students are going to leave middle school, we should always remember the very good old days ________ we've spent the unforgettable time with our classmates.A．that B．on which C．which4．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）There are many famous paintings painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, _____ we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which5．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）— The race______ was held on May 28th, 2021 might be put off because of the rainstorm.—What bad luck!A．who B．where C．which6．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Who is the man _____ is talking with your parents over there?—Oh, it's Mr. Li, our new math teacher this term.A．which B．that C．who7．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Have you heard about the most exciting news about Ren Zhengfei's daughter Meng Wanzhou ______ happened several months ago?—Of course.A．who B．that C．which8．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）Hangzhou is a wonderful place _____ many people from home and abroad look forward to visiting.A．where B．whom C．that9．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）When your close friend isn't happy enough, sit around and give him or hersomething _____ you have like your patience or courage.A．who B．what C．that10．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—What can we do for the left -home children in the village ______need help?—We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．who B．whom C．which11．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—The courage of the people ______ means high spirit plays a part in beating any difficulty.—That's true. Without courage, we can't face up to anything.A．who B．which C．what12．（2022·绥化）I can't forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what13．（2022·洮北模拟）Journey to the West is a book ______ influences teenagers a lot. It's very popular.A．who B．what C．which14．（2022·巧家模拟）Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose 15．（2022·巧家模拟）—I am glad to see____________.—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.A．that there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsB．what there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsC．that is there less stress of learning for middle school studentsD．what is there less stress of learning for middle school students16．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well-known.A．that B．which C．who17．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The Sun Island is the first place almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Harbin.A．which B．what C．that18．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Parents' love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.—Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.A．who B．which C．whom19．（2022·广西模拟）A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 20．（2022·石阡模拟）Titanic is the most interesting movie __________I've seen. I like it very much.A．which B．that C．who D．when 21．（2021·安顺）Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose22．（2021·绥化）I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what23．（2021·怀化）—Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt?—Oh, she's my aunt.A．which B．who C．what24．（2021·青海）Chaka Salt Lake ______ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who25．（2021·成都）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber_________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which26．（2021·广元）—How cold here!—Yes. The weather in Gangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.A．that B．it C．this D．those 27．（2021·南岗模拟）— Basketball is deeply loved by teenagers in our school ______________ enjoy playing it for fun and exercise.— I can't agree with you more. I also like playing basketball very much.A．who B．which C．where28．（2021·温州模拟）David is really interested in the universe, so recently he would like to buy a__________.A．story book that describes Lingling's school life in AustraliaB．science book that tells the advantages of cleaning machinesC．CD that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceshipD．magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution29．（2021·开江模拟）My younger sister is looking for a job ________ is close to her home.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 30．（2021·青羊模拟）20-year-old Tibetan(藏族) man ________ named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a traveler posted a short video of him on Douyin.A．which B．who's C．whose31．（2021·武侯模拟）—Dad,would you like to fish with me this Saturday?—Fishing is a hobby________needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A．whom B．that C．who32．（2021·南岗模拟）— Hemingway is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _____________ born in America.— Yes, I also like his works especially "the Old Man and the Sea"A．which was B．who was C．who were 33．（2021·福建模拟）On October 29, 2019, for a second time, Tan Fanglin attended the World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) ________ attracted 44 Nobel Prize winners.A．who B．why C．which34．（2021·莆田模拟）We will never forget the heroes ________ have made large contributions to our country.A．whom B．that C．which35．（2021·永安模拟）—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A．that B．who C．whose36．（2021·福建模拟）—Do you know the story of Zhang Dingyu________ is having ALS (渐冻人症)?—Of course. Even so, he still chooses to help save more lives.A．who B．whom C．whose37．（2021·成华模拟）—What are they talking about？—They are talking about the pianist ________was in the concert last night.A．who B．whom C．which38．（2021·罗庄模拟）When I read Harry Potter (哈利波特), Hogwarts School ________ J. K. Rowling wrote about soon caught my attention.A．where B．which C．who39．（2021·九台模拟）The policeman caught the thief ________has stolen Mr. Li's wallet.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 40．（2021·夹江模拟）—Which invention do you like best?—WeChat. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.A．who B．that C．what41．（2021·泉州模拟）—Have you read the novel ________ is named Little Prince?—Not yet. But I'll do it tomorrow.A．who B．what C．which42．（2021·温州模拟）—Dad, why does Grandpa always talk about in the old days?—Because they helped him a lot when he was in trouble.A．the places which he visitedB．the people who he worked withC．the vegetables that he plantedD．the activities that he took part in43．（2021·温州模拟）Success falls to those hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.A．which B．whom C．what D．who 44．（2021·成都模拟）—Do you know the student ________got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.A．who B．whom C．whose45．（2021·成都模拟）The boy ________father is a doctor is learning English by himself.A．who B．that C．whose46．（2021·宽城模拟）The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ____ support one another in difficulty.A．who B．what C．which D．where 47．（2020·滨州）—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ____ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who 48．（2020·鄂州）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A．who B．which C．what D．how 49．（2020·安顺）In difficult times, there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope.A．whom B．which C．who50．（2020·贵州）Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _________is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what D．when答案解析部分1．C2．C3．B4．C5．C6．B7．B8．C9．C10．A11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B21．B22．B23．B24．B 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A中考英语真题：定语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．（2022·长春模拟）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I'm looking for my pen ____ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when全面分析：——琳达，你现在在做什么？——我在找我妈妈昨天给我买的钢笔。
【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-定语从句【河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。
故选A。
【广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。
which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。
根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。
所以选择答案C。
【甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。
故选A。
【安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。
who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。
这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。
【山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。
【广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。
句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。
先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。
【四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。
关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。
【广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。
所以选择答案B。
【山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。
由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。
所以选择答案B。
【山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。
当先行词是事物时关系词用that或which . 所以应选A【浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。
先行词是something，关系代词用that。
故选C。
【浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。
所以选B。
【四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。
这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。
【福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查定语从句的关联词。
当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。
【湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which【答案】A【解析】考查复合句的连接词。
第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。
句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。
【湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。
定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B.【湖北荆州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。
因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择D答案【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。
这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。
【广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。
所以选择答案。
【天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。
句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。
因先行词the movie 指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
【哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。
