2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(十三)

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1. He _______ (be) busy with his work when I came to see him.A. wasB. isC. has beenD. will be2. It _______ (rain) heavily last night, or we would have had a good game.A. didB. hadC. wouldD. did not3. The teacher said that they _______ (finish) the project by the end of this week.A. willB. wouldC. haveD. had4. If I _______ (be) you, I would not give up so easily.A. wereB. amC. wasD. is5. She _______ (go) to the concert last night, but she didn't have a ticket.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should6. _______ (you) like to go for a walk or stay at home?A. WouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Would you7. The book _______ (be) very interesting if it were not so thick.A. wouldB. isC. wasD. were8. He _______ (not go) to the party because he is feeling ill.A. won'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. hasn't9. If it _______ (rain), we would have to cancel the picnic.A. willB. wouldC. doesD. did10. She _______ (go) to the doctor's yesterday, but she decided to rest at home instead.A. was goingB. would goC. had goneD. should go二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）It was a sunny afternoon. Tom was sitting in the park reading a book. Suddenly, he saw a little girl crying. She was standing by a tree, looking lost. Tom got up and walked over to her."Are you okay?" Tom asked gently.The girl nodded but didn't say a word. Tom looked around and saw a sign that said "Lost and Found." He took the girl to the sign and pointed to it."Maybe you can find your family there," Tom suggested.The girl followed Tom to the Lost and Found office. There, they met Mrs. Smith, the office manager. Mrs. Smith asked the girl some questions."Can you tell me your name?" Mrs. Smith asked.The girl looked at Tom, then at Mrs. Smith. She whispered, "My name is Lily.""Okay, Lily," Mrs. Smith said. "Let me see if I can find your family."Mrs. Smith looked through the records and found Lily's name. She called the number listed and a man answered the phone."Hello, this is Mrs. Smith from the Lost and Found office. I have alittle girl here who says her name is Lily. Can you come and pick her up?"The man said, "Yes, I will be there in a few minutes."Lily's face lit up with joy. She ran to Tom and gave him a big hug. "Thank you, Mr. Tom!" she said.Tom smiled. "It's my pleasure, Lily. I'm glad I could help."1. A. was2. B. would3. C. had4. A. were5. B. could6. D. Would you7. D. were8. C. didn't9. C. does10. A. was going三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）Passage 1Do you know what the most popular sport in the world is? It's football, also known as soccer. Football is a game played between two teams of 11 players. Each team tries to kick the ball into the other team's goal to score a goal. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.Football is played all over the world, but it is most popular in Europe, South America, and Africa. The most famous football tournament is theFIFA World Cup, which is held every four years. The World Cup is a big event for football fans around the world.Many people love football because it is an exciting and fast-paced sport. It also requires a lot of skill, strength, and teamwork. Some of thebest football players in the world are from Brazil, Argentina, and Germany.Football is not just a sport; it is also a way of life for many people.It brings people together and creates a sense of community. Whether you are a player, a coach, or a fan, football has something to offer everyone.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The rules of football.B. The popularity of football.C. The history of football.D. The importance of teamwork in football.12. According to the passage, where is football most popular?A. In Asia.B. In North America.C. In Europe.D. In Australia.13. Why do many people love football?A. Because it is easy to play.B. Because it requires a lot of skill.C. Because it is a fast-paced sport.D. All of the above.14. What is the most famous football tournament in the world?A. The Super Bowl.B. The World Cup.C. The NBA Finals.D. The UEFA Champions League.15. What does the passage imply about football?A. It is only a sport.B. It is a way of life for many people.C. It is only popular in Europe.D. It is not as popular as basketball.Passage 2The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for communication, education, entertainment, and more. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes the risk of cyberbullying.Cyberbullying is the use of the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone. It can take many forms, including sending mean messages, spreading rumors, or posting embarrassing photos. Cyberbullying can have serious consequences, including emotional distress, anxiety, and depression.To combat cyberbullying, it is important to take action. Here are some steps that you can take:1. Stay safe: Never give out personal information online, such as your address or phone number.2. Block and report: If someone is bullying you, block them from contacting you and report the incident to the website or app.3. Talk to someone: If you are being bullied, talk to a trusted friend, family member, or teacher.4. Educate others: Spread awareness about cyberbullying and how to prevent it.5. Seek help: If cyberbullying is affecting your mental health, seek help from a professional.By taking these steps, you can help make the Internet a safer place for everyone.16. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the rules of cyberbullying.B. To describe the consequences of cyberbullying.C. To provide tips on how to prevent and deal with cyberbullying.D. To discuss the history of cyberbullying.17. What is one of the consequences of cyberbullying?A. Improved academic performance.B. Increased social skills.C. Emotional distress.D. Better mental health.18. What is the first step to take if you are being cyberbullied?A. Block and report the person.B. Talk to a trusted friend.C. Seek help from a professional.D. Educate others about cyberbullying.19. Who should you talk to if you are being cyberbullied?A. Your teacher.B. Your parents.C. A counselor.D. The cyberbully.20. What is the passage's attitude towards cyberbullying?A. It is not a serious issue.B. It is a problem that needs to be addressed.C. It is a natural part of growing up.D. It is a good way to build character.四、短文改错（每小题2分，共10分）In a small town, there lived a young girl named Lily. She was very kind and helpful to others. One day, Lily was walking to school when she saw an old lady with a heavy bag. She immediately went up to the lady and asked if she could help her."Of course," the old lady replied. "I'm going to the market, and it's too heavy for me to carry."Lily took the bag and helped the old lady walk to the market. They talked and laughed all the way. When they arrived at the market, the old lady thanked Lily for her help."Thank you so much, Lily. Without you, I wouldn't have been able to carry my bag."Lily smiled and said, "It's my pleasure, Mrs. Johnson. I'm glad I could help."After that, Lily often helped Mrs. Johnson with her shopping. They became good friends.One day, Lily was walking to school and saw a man with a big smile. He was her father!1. (No change)2. (No change)3. (No change)4. (No change)5. (No change)6. (No change)7. (No change)8. (No change)9. (No change)10. (No change)五、书面表达（30分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack给你写了一封信，询问你关于中国春节的习俗。

1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove weofferbetterservicetoourclients.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我们为客户提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。

because：因为，引导原因状语从句；unless：除非，引导条件状语从句；after：在……之后，引导时间状语从句；since：自从，引导时间状语从句。

根据主句Ourbusinesswon’timprove以及从句中offerbetterservice可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，Iunless相当于if...not，意为“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。

2. wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我们没有贏得篮球比赛，但是我们对自己的勤奋工作很满意。

A选项：If引导条件状语从句；B选项：Though引导让步状语从句；C选项：Since自从引导时间状语从句；D选项：因为引导原因状语从句。

根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。

3.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”________.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying【答案】C【解析】考查as引导的状语从句。

句意：正如老话所说的那样，“人不可貌相”。

goold意思是“变老”，和题意不符，故排除选项A。

选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序，但本句不满足条件，不可能作为本题的正确答案。

所以最佳答案是选项C，其中的as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如……一样”。

4.Don’tworry!Youcaneasilyfindajob skilledworkersarebadlyneeded.A.whenB.thoughC.unlessD.where【答案】D【解析】考查地点状语从句。

高考提能练(十三) Module 1 EuropeⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·济南针对性练习] In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City. Over time, some of their property and many of the surrounding landscapes became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers.But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York. She thinks Smiley's efforts produced a rare long­term data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring.It's important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insects' emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites and lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant.Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.Napoli found that short­distance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U．S. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s. Long­distance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Portland, Oregon.Meanwhile, who knows how many other lon g­term, personal data collections like Smiley's are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planet's changes.体裁：说明文题材：自然环境主题：纽约莫霍克保护区的动植物数据对研究气候变化的积极作用【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

1.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whomB.whereC.whenD.which3.That’sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich5.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling, turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool, isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that7.WheneverImether, wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these9.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.They’vewontheirlastthreematches, Ifindabitsurprising.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which12.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.ThatB.whenC.whichD.where13.Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why14.Lifeislikealongrace wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where15.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose16.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress, Icanbereachedmostofthetime.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where17.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where18.Occasionsarequiterare Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when19.Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich20.Women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/21.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which22.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that23.ShewaseducatedatPekingUniversity, shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat24.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous, wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich25.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?—Yes,there’sonepoint wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./26.Isthatthelab wedidphysicsexperimentsduringourmiddleschooldays.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone27.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which28.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinth edirection shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich29.Let’sdiscuss questions areaboutthefutureoftheyouth.A.so;asB.as;thatC.such;thatD.such;as30.Weshouldlearnfromthose arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.thatB.whomC.theyD.where31.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho toshanghai.A.havegoneB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.hadbeen32.Who hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that33.—Doyouknowtheman spokeatthemeetingjustnow?—No,Ididn’tknow.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose34.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney peopleraise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which35.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that36.Alltheclassmatesenjoyedthecake Imadeattheparty.Itwasreallydelicious.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where37.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow TheReaders onCCTV？—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram candevelopthehabitofreading.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose38.Themovie Ihaveseentwiceis TheWanderingEarth.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when39.PeppaPig isaBritishcartoon hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.whoB.whichC./D.where40.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave lives.A.which,millionsofB.who,millionsofC.whose,millionofD.who,millionof1.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

1单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B ）英语6 Units 1—2注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2。

选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3。

非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4。

考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFamous Modern Chinese Buildings只装订不密封准考证号 考场号 座位号Beijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s。

It has an indoor garden， a children's playground，and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays。

Since its completion，it has won countless architectural awards。

一、阅读理解JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuild ing.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstoreru nbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpenni es.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafundraisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manyp eopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathi sschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbors,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers ,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh’sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehi sdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,wh ichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn’tcarehowlongittookme,”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompan ycalledJosh’shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdea dline.“The momentum just kept going,andwedecidedtodomore.”hesaid.“Josh’sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinth ecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothe rvolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada’swesternmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhow oldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninparagraph2?A.Straightforward.B.Open-minded.C.Determined.D.Cautious.2.WhydidJoshdecidetoholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge?A.Todrawmoreattention.B.Toattainhisgoal.C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D.Tofindsponsorsforafamily.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.B.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.C.Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.D.Hegotmoresupportfromthecompany.4.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAstonishingFundraiserB.A V olunteerwithaWarmHeartC.KindnessfromaCompanyD.ThePennyHouseDream二、七选五Can’tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrick You’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcert ainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!1. Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumake healthierfoodchoices.Let’stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyou rnose’sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou’restandingin lineafteracoupleofminutes?2. Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcaf eteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadst olowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).3. Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichi nturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.4.Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.T hereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinflue nceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimple assittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.5.A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B.It’saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D.Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.三、完形填空ApairofsilkstockingsLittleMissusSommersonedayfoundthatshehadalreadysavedfiftydollars.Itseemedtoheraverylar geamountofmoney.Thequestionofinvestmentwasoneshe 1 carefully.Adollarortwocouldbe 2 tothepricesheusuallypaidforherdaughterJanie’sshoes.Thiswouldguaranteetheywould 3 agreatdeallongerthanusual.Shewouldbuyclothfornewshirtsfortheboys.Andstilltherewouldbeenough leftfornewstockings—twopairsperchild.Whattimethatwouldsaveherinalways 4 oldstockings!Butthatdayshewastiredandalittlebitweak.Betweengettingthechildrenfedandthehousecleaned,an dpreparingherselftogoshopping,shehad 5 toeatatall!Whenshearrivedatthelargedepartmentstore,shesatinfrontofanemptycounter.Shewastryingtogat her 6 andcouragetopushthroughamassofbusy 7 .Sherestedherhanduponthecounter.Sheworenogloves.Sheslowlygrewawarethatherhandhadfeltsomethingvery 8 totouch.Shelookeddowntoseethatherhandlayuponapileofsilk9 .Ayoungsalesgirlwhostoodbehindthe 10 askedherifshewishedto 11 thesilkylegcoverings.Shesmiledasifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelrywiththeaimof 12 it.Butshewentonfeelingthesoft, 13 items.Nowsheusedbothhands,holdingthestockingsuptoseethelightshine 14 them.Tworedmarkssuddenlyshowedonherpaleface.Shethoughttoherself,“Whynotliveformyselfonce?”Shelookedupatthesalesgirl.“Well,Iwill 15 thispair.”shesaid.MissusSommersthenwalkedintotheladies’restarea.Inanemptycorner,she 16 hercottonstockingswiththenewsilkones.Forthefirsttimesheseemedtobetakinga 17fromthetiringactofconsideringherfamily.Shehadletherselfbe 18 bysomemachine—likeforcedirectingheractions.Butthistimeshedecidedtofreeherselfof 19 .Thensheputhershoesbackonandputheroldstockingsintoherbag.Next,shewenttotheshoedepartm ent,satdownandwaitedtobe 20 .1.A.resisted B.considered C.described D.underwent2.A.spent B.withdrawn C.dropped D.addedst B.extend C.show D.dress4.A.picking B.washing C.packing D.repairing5.A.refused B.forgotten C.regretted D.planned6.A.confidence rmation C.respect D.strength7.A.shoppers B.sellers C.agents D.guards8.A.rough B.delicious C.pleasant D.pretty9.A.handkerchiefs B.shirts C.stockings D.shoes10.A.counter B.crowd C.elevator D.window11.A.see B.witness C.investigate D.examine12.A.purchasing B.selling C.producing D.designing13.A.ordinary B.abnormal C.costly D.simple14.A.beyond B.through C.between D.upon15.A.return B.buy C.present D.consume16.A.sold B.exchanged C.submitted D.replaced17.A.rest B.walk C.look D.sigh18.A.thrown B.squeezed C.controlled forted19.A.debt B.dream C.appointment D.responsibility20.A.fitted B.employed C.consulted D.promoted一、阅读理解【答案】1-4CBBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020届河北省衡水中学新高考精准冲刺模拟（十三）英语试卷★祝你考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考考查范围。

2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

4、主观题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

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第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABook InformationChildren's Day is coming. Here is some information about children's books in our bookshop.1. How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You?A. $17.99.B. $18.99.C. $20.99.D. $22.99.2. Who is the writer of A Bear's Year!A. Mariah Carey.B. Kathy Duval.C. Exupéry. S.D. Guo Jing.3. Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old?A. All I Want for Christmas Is You.B. A Bear's Year.C. The Little Prince.D. The Only Child.4. The above information is about____.A. Children's moviesB. Children's toysC. Children's shoesD. Children's books 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。

一、阅读理解InafarawayareainnorthernMexico,therelivesanativeIndiangroupcalledtheTarahumaras(塔拉乌马拉族).Besidesowningsomecookingtoolsandfarmingequipment,theTarahumarasexistmuchastheydidbe foretheSpanisharrivedinthe1600s.Theyliveincavesorinsmallhousesmadeofstoneandwood,andtheye atwhatlittletheycangrowonthedryland.Tenyearsago,linguist(语言学家)JamesCopelandenteredtheworldoftheTarahumarastostudytheirlanguageandculture.Sincethen,he hasbeenvisitingtheTarahumarasthreeorfourtimesayear.Tarahumaraisnotawrittenlanguage,sopartofC opeland’sprojectwastolearntospeakTarahumarasothathecoulddealdirectlywiththepeople.“Therearen olanguagepolice,”Copelandsays.“Childrenareseldomcorrectedbytheirparents.Theylearnbyobservati onofspeechinconversationsandbyimitation.”Copelandlearnedthelanguagethroughhisfrequentexposuretoitandbyanalyzingthegrammar.Hisli nguisticskillsandmasteryofGerman,Spanish,French,andRussian,plusapartialknowledgeofsometwen tyotherlanguages,alsohelped.Drawingonhisresearch,CopelandplanstoproduceaTarahumaragramma rbookinEnglishandperhapsoneinSpanish.TheideatostudytheTarahumarascametoCopelandin1984whenhediscoveredthatverylittleresearc hhadbeendoneontheirlanguage.HegotintouchwithaTarahumaraIndiancalledLornezoGonzalezthroug hasocialworkerwhoworkedwiththeTarahumarasinthebordertownofJuarez,Mexico.Atfirst,Gonzalez wasveryreluctanttocooperate.HetoldCopelandthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuyhislanguage.Butafter CopelandexplainedtohimwhatheintendedtodowithhisresearchandhowitwouldbenefittheTarahumara s,GonzalezagreedtohelpandtookCopelandtohisvillage.“Overaperiodofayearourrelationshipbecamec loserandwarmer,”saysCopeland.“Thankstohim,theTarahumarasstartedtrustingusandunderstoodwha tweweredoing.”1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTarahumaras?A.Theyhaveastricteducationsystem.B.Theyliveaverysimpleandhardlife.C.TheyarrivedinMexicowiththeSpanish.D.Theyaregoodatagricultureandarchitecture.2.AccordingtoCopeland,learningTarahumara_____.A.isnoeasytaskB.isawasteoftimeC.isveryinterestingD.isusefulforlearningSpanish3.BeforeCopelandlearnedTarahumara,hehad_______.A.fullyresearchedthislanguageB.readaTarahumaragrammarbookC.visitedtheTarahumarasthreetimesD.askedaTarahumaraIndianforhelp4.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.readyB.anxiousC.pleasedD.unwilling二、七选五Africaisaverydiverselandwithmanydifferenttribes.Onetraditionthatmanyofthesegroupsshareis paintingormarkingtheirbodiesandfacesincolor.Theydothisformanyreasons.Somemarksareusedtoide ntifypeopleaspartofagroup. 1 Let’slookatsomedifferentexamplesofbodypainting. 2 AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,they participateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakeplaceever yseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfric a,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive. 3 Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarks torepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyareonlongerboysand areconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfr ica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen. 4 Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattenti ontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful. 5 Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolorsofAfrica.A.Redisthecommoncolorinbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.B.Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.C.Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.D.TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.E.Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.F.Themenpretendtofighteachother.G.Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.三、完形填空The“DoubleSevenFestival”isatraditionalChinesefestival.Ithasalongerhistorythanthe 1 ofValentine’sDayintheWest.Theoriginofthisfestivalisrelatedtoacowboyandaweavinggirl, 2 lovestoryhasbecomeapartoftheChineseculture. 3 therearemanydifferentversionsofthestory,themostpopularonebeginswithapoorcowboy.Livingwithhi selderand 4 brother,whotreatedhimbadly,thecowboylookedafteranoldcoweveryday.Thoughlifewastoughandbori ng,he 5 itinsilence,withoutcomplaining 6 ,evensuchahardlifedidn’tlastlong.Hisbrothergotridofhimandallhegotwastheoldcow.Althoughthe ycouldn’ttalktoeachother,they 7 oneachotherforcompany.Oneday,miraclehappened.Theoldcowstartedtalkingandtoldhimthattherewo uldbesevenfairiescomingdowntotheEarthto 8 inapond.Allheshoulddowasto 9 thedressofoneofthefairies.Thenthatfairywouldbehiswife. 10 butexcited,thecowboyfollowedthecow’sadvice.Everyday,thecowboywenttowork 11 thefairywoveclothathome.However,their 12 lifecametoanendwhentheHeavenlyGoddesslearnedaboutit.Shetooktheweavinggirlawayanddrewali neinthe 13 thatturnedintotheMilkyWay,which 14 thecowboymeetingherwife.Duetothestrongreactionfromtheyoung15 ,theGoddessfinallyallowedthemtoseeeachotheronlyonceayear.Thedaywasonthe 16 dayoftheseventhmonth.Thatis 17 theDoubleSevenFestivalcameintobeing.Althoughthelovestorydoesn’tendupwithahappyending,itistobetoldfromone 18 toanother.Itremindspeopletocherisheverymoment 19 withtheirlovedonesandnottoregretuntilwe 20 them.1.A.celebration B.congratulation C.inspiration D.liberation2.A.which B.who C.whose D.that3.A.Asif B.Evenif C.Untilthen D.Incase4.A.open-mindedB.absent-minded C.narrow-minded D.business-minded5.A.cameupwith B.putupwith C.brokeupwith D.tookupwith6.A.Actually B.Unluckily C.Happily D.Frankly7.A.depended B.based C.concentrated D.worked8.A.bathe B.sleep C.dance D.play9.A.make B.bring C.steal D.buy10.A.Interested B.Frightened C.Tired D.Surprised11.A.while B.as C.before D.after12.A.careful B.successful C.peaceful D.helpful13.A.earth B.water C.sand D.sky14.A.freed B.risked C.kept D.prevented15.A.gentleman dy C.cow D.couple16.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth17.A.why B.when C.where D.how18.A.dynasty B.generation C.age D.person19.A.shared B.connected C.filled D.separated20.A.meet B.lose C.miss D.see一、阅读理解【答案】1-4BADD【解析】这是一篇说明文。

综合测试1.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. _____ can it be that he was late for the openingceremony?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Whether2._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious diseasesoon.A. What…thatB. What…whetherC. That…thatD.That…whether3.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest?A. there…whetherB. there…thatC. it…whetherD. it…that4.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the openair.A. observeB. having observedC. have observedD. observing5._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly.A. DonatingB. To donateC. Having donatedD. Donate6.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway!A. even thoughB. as thoughC. as long asD. as far as7.Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White _____ take some medicine with him_____ he goes.A. must…whereB. must…whereverC. has to…whereD. hasto…wherever8.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless9.− I enjoyed the food very much.− I’m glad you like it. Please drop _____ you like.− Yes, I will.A. each timeB. every timeC. in any timeD. at any time10._____ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. HoweverB. HowC. WhateverD. What11.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river.A. as long asB. as far asC. so far asD. as well as12.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business.A. thatB. whereC. lestD. in case13.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. didn’t itD. did it14.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion.A. did he participateB. participated heC. he participatedD. he didparticipateRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable.A. which priceB. of which the priceC. price of whichD. in whose priceI know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except whatD. except when17.To tell you the truth, I am far from _____ with what he has done.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. pleasing18._____ he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. Only ifB. In caseC. If onlyD. I wish19.− _____ I help you with that suitcase?− It’s all right, thanks.A. CanB. MayC. ShallD. Will20.− Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?− I’d _____ you didn’t, actually.A. wishB. loveC. betterD. rather21.We volunteered _____ money to help the victims of the earthquake.A. to collectB. collectingC. having collectedD. to havecollected22._____ the fact that the working mother is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time to herchildren.A. Regardless ofB. AlthoughC. WhileD. Thanks to23.Fred is _____ second to none in _____ mathematics in our class, but believe it or not, hehardly passes the last exam.A. the…theB. /…/C. the…/D. /…the24._____ Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who have made great achievements in_____ certain field.A. The…aB. The…theC. /…aD. /…the25._____ you get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.A. OnceB. The instantC. The first timeD. Unless26.This photo reminds me _____ the days we spent in the summer camp.A. forB. ofC. onD. during27.As we all know, success results from hard work; _____ efforts nothing can be achieved.A. except forB. in addition toC. withoutD. despite28.The students have come _____ that friendship is more important than money and _____ afriend in need is a friend indeed.A. realizing…thatB. realizing…/C. to realize…/D. to realize…that29._____ I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.A. So far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as30.Going to bed early and getting up early _____ good to your health.A. makesB. makeC. doesD. do31.Sometimes you walk among the huge trees _____ the sunlight filters through.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where32.Just _____ when a friendly pup comes near you, I reached up and scratched the deer’s head,right between the horn.A. /B. asC. likeD. since_____ that early winter morning, the hunter has quitted _____ for good.A. Since…huntingB. Since…to huntC. From…huntingD. From…to hunt34._____, after high school graduation in 1952, Goodall was working as a secretary at OxfordUniversity, she knew she wanted to go to Africa.A. Even thoughB. Even whenC. EvenD. In that35.In 1957 she was invited to Kenya to visit a friend, _____ she met the world-renownedanthropologist Louis S.B. Leakey.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when36._____ the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.A. WhatB. HowC. IfD. Whatever37._____ that he understands what is to be done.A. Making sureB. To make sureC. Make sureD. Having made38.They had done what they could to save the drowning child; _____ he came to at last.A. yetB. thereforeC. furthermoreD. nevertheless39.Mr. Smith is said to have entered for the long jump yesterday, _____?A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. hasn’t heD. didn’t he40.I don’t suppose you had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _____?A. do IB. had youC. did youD. didn’t you41.I told him what I was happy _____ that he had done his best.A. isB. wasC. with isD. with was42.– I’d like to invite you to have the New Year’s Eve with us.– Thank you. I’d _____.A. care toB. likeC. loveD. like to come43.Enough _____ on how to make wise use of your space time to have further education.A. are saidB. is saidC. has been saidD. have been said44.The rescue team made every effort _____ the missing mountain climber.A. to locateB. locatingC. to hunt forD. hunting for45.He _____ there, but he couldn’t find the time.A. must have beenB. ought to beC. was supposed to have beenD. should be46.– Do you feel like _____ a walk in the park?– Yes, _____ I can’t afford the time.A. taking…butB. to take…butC. taking…howeverD. totake…however47.How mistaken _____ you to look _____ it as impossible!A. for…atB. for…onC. of…atD. of…on48.You don’t know how desperate I am _____.A. to see off youB. to see you inC. seeing off youD. seeing you in49.Nobody regards it as right _____ reading in the room all day.A. to keepB. keepingC. to be keptD. being kept_____ Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park.A. EvenB. Even ifC. Even whenD. Even whatMillions of people pass _____ the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year.A. acrossB. throughC. byD. away52.Obvious _____ this may seem, it is almost unbelievable how many people would rather sit insilent ignorance _____ admit not understanding.A. though…thanB. though…ofC. although…thanD. although…of53.I prefer my newly-bought flat _____ it was.A. toB. instead ofC. asD. rather than54.– Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?– I’d like to, _____ I have an exam tomorrow.A. yetB. stillC. andD. but55._____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.A. WhileB. AsC. WhenD. Since56.The Ambassador’s wife went on asking questions, _____ she suddenly noticed a big hole inher husband’s hat.A. whichB. whenC. the momentD. any time57.As we all know, it was a time _____ motorcars were care.A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. since58.I can’t tell you _____ you won’t listen.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. but59.It is a good way for us to memorize new words _____ seeing them repeatedly.A. onB. atC. inD. by60.Washington, a state in the United States, _____ in honor of one of the greatest Americanpresidents.A. is namedB. are namedC. was namedD. were named61.Those T-shirts are usually $ _____, but today they have a special price of $1 in the ShoppingMall.A. everyB. eachC. oneD. single62.There are five cakes to choose from, but I’m at a loss _____.A. with which to buyB. with which to be boughtC. which to buyD. which to be bought63.She had _____ got to the lab when she set about conducting the experiment.A. ratherB. scarcelyC. nearlyD. simply64.– Could you tell me what made you look upset all day?– _____.A. Because of my missing MDB. Because my MD was missingC. To lose my MDD. My losing MD65._____ was much fun at yesterday’s evening. You were to have come, but why _____ you?A. It…didn’tB. It…hadn’tC. There…didn’tD.There…hadn’t66.Look, those flowers in the vase have fade. You might as well go and buy another _____.A. oneB. bunchC. seriesD. species_____ to help others in need and you will feel on top of the world.A. Being readyB. It being readyC. To be readyD. ReadyThe Olympics, as we all know, _____ a wonderful opening ceremony.A. begins withB. begin withC. is begun withD. are begunwith69._____ has helped to rescue the drowning boy is worth _____.A. Whoever…being praisedB. Whoever…praisingC. Who…being praisedD. Who…praising70.When I returned home, I found my son _____ asleep.A. quicklyB. soundC. wideD. well71.E-mail, in addition to mobile phones, _____ an active part in daily communication.A. playsB. playC. takesD. take72.The teacher gave Mary a better offer than _____.A. that of Tom’sB. Tom’sC. he gave TomD. those of Tom73._____ your examination papers with great care, some careless spelling mistakes can beavoided.A. Having gone overB. Go overC. If you go overD. To go over74.As a matter of fact, most of us _____ hoped to be invited to the party.A. lots ofB. kind ofC. a great deal ofD. too much75.My brother met her at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, _____ he couldn’t haveattended your lecture.A. butB. otherwiseC. andD. so76._____ a single song did Mary sing at the Christmas Party.A. FewB. NoC. NeverD. Not77.Do you see the building, _____ a policeman is running?A. for whichB. across whichC. in whose directionD. in its direction78.I sent him an e-mail, _____ to gain further information about my study of English.A. wishingB. to wishC. wished C. that wishes79.I wish to lend the poor man a hand, _____?A. do IB. don’t IC. doesn’t heD. may I80.– Shall I lend you a hand _____ that suitcase?– It’s all right, thanks.A. withB. toC. forD. in81.– You _____ her before you left.– I mean to, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. were to thankB. was supposed to thankC. ought to have thankedD. could have thanked82._____ most students, Mary was always well prepared and never came late _____ class.A. As…forB. As…toC. Like…forD. Like…to83.– Do you know whose car they borrowed for the trip?– _____.A. Browns’B. The Browns’C. The BrownsD. The Brown’s84.I wonder how long they _____ in such an important scientific experiment.A. engagedB. have engagedC. had engagedD. have beenengagedHe did dig a hole _____ an apple.A. the three times size ofB. three times the size ofC. as three times large asD. three times as larger as86.It seems to me that Mary’s hair style is similar to _____.A. JaneB. one of JaneC. that of JaneD. Jane is87._____ worried the boy most was _____ to the university he had been dreaming of.A. What…his not being admittedB. What…his being not admittedC. That…his not being admittedD. That…his being not admitted88.I fell in love with her _____ I caught sight of her on the stage.A. by the timeB. the first timeC. by the instantD. for the firsttime89.On hearing the news that our women volleyball team won the championship in Japan, we allfelt _____ happy.A. no more thanB. less thanC. more thanD. rather than90.It is such _____ unusual work of art that everyone _____ to have a look at it.A. an…wantsB. an…can wantC. a…wantsD. a…can want91.Tom made another significant breakthrough, which I think is _____ great importance _____science.A. as…toB. as…inC. of…toD. of…in92.We all know it is a matter of _____ will sign up for the event of high jump.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever93.– I enjoy swimming, but I am not going to swim today.– _____.A. So do IB. Nor do IC. Neither am ID. So it is withme94.Mrs. Brown was much delighted to see the worker she had _____ her washing machine againin the street.A. had repairedB. had it repairedC. had repairD. to be repaired95.Don’t take _____ for granted _____ all those who get good grades in the entranceexamination will turn out to be most successful.A. this…thatB. this…whatC. it…thatD. it…what96.Linda had no time to chat with me when I last saw her _____ she was hurrying to the office.A. thatB. untilC. asD. although97.During the SARS, washing hands before meals seems to them a rule never meant _____.A. to breakB. breakingC. to be brokenD. being broken98.Anyone _____ punishment if he does something wrong.A. shouldB. deservesC. needsD. requires99.Don’t worry, you _____ get the answer this afternoon.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. could100._____ you see Mr. West today, Mrs. Brown?A. WillB. ShallC. CanD. May综合测试综合过关测试1~ ABBDD ADCCC ~20 BACAB DCCCD 21~30 AABAA BCDAC31~40 DBABC BCBDC 41~50 DDCAC ADBCA 51~60 BACDA BBCDC 61~70 BCBDC BDDBB 71~80 ACCBD DCADA 81~90 CDBDB CABCA 91~0 CADCC CCBBA。