高三英语选择题专项练习(二)

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校湖南2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编题阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

On Friday June 21st，2013，the folks at the annual Sonoma County Fair in California celebrated the 25th anniversary of a rather unusual contest—one that crowns the “World's Ugliest Dog”！ And while in most settings a title like this would be considered insulting (无礼的) here，it is liked by both the dog owners who come from all over the world and the visitors that come to cheer the contestants.To mark this special anniversary，this year's fair that was themed “Dog Days of Summer” featured among other things，including an exhibit featuring the contestants and winners from the last 25 years.As for the winner? Unlike last year，when he had flown in all the way from London，England，this year's title winner was Chico，California resident Walle，who beat out 29 other equally “ugly contestants”. The refreshing part was that Walle，who happened to be a last minute entrant(参赛者)，is not a nearly hairless，Chinese Crested Chihuahua or a mix of both breeds，which have been dominating the contest for many years now. Instead，he is a mutt mix—part beagle，part basset and part boxer.The four－year－old impressed the judges with his giant head and humped back. As one of them put it，he looked as though he had been photoshopped with pieces from various dogs and maybe a few other animals. It exactly represents the kind of natural “ugliness” they were looking for!Along with the title，the first time entrant received a cash prize of $1，500 as well as scheduled appearances on NBC's weekend Today on Sunday，the Today Show on Monday and the Jimmy Kimmel Show on Wednesday.Though the competition may seem unbelievable to some people，it is held just for fun and organized by an animal psychiatrist who not only vets the dogs before they enter the competition to ensure they are healthy，but also has a “pet” talk with them to ensure they are also happy. It is also important to remember all the contestants come from homes where they are loved because of their rather unusual looks. After all，beauty is in the eye of the beholder!【解题导语】在6月21日举行的世界上最丑的狗的比赛上，一条三个品种的杂交狗赢得了“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。

浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open!Winter Contest Preparation Club(January 10—February 3,2023,Online)Math Enrichment Courses (February 7——March 3,2023,Online)Course StreamsContest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies. Instructions focus on the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways, and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by recognizing its type. Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming. Building on math knowledge, solving math puzzles, and learning programming concepts, students program together to solve challenges and projects. Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math.Program Fees and Financial SupportOnline Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225Online Grades 9-12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $240+taxIf you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship. Further information and an application form can be found here.Refund PolicyThere is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed.RegistrationTo register for any class, you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below.1．What is the focus of Contest CoursesA．Designing projects.B．Tackling problems.C．Improving math levels.D．Grasping programming concepts.2．Who can apply for a scholarshipA．A student who is short of money.B．A student who has rich math knowledge.C．A student who is well prepared for the contest.D．A student who has an account on the registration system.3．How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registration 3 days in advanceA．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.Joe Horan, a physical education teacher, has started the program Building Men to create a positive vision of manhood not just for himself, but also for the boys heteaches. Looking back, Mr. Horan says his program developed from a low point in his life. In 2004 as he went through a hard time, he felt society’s definition of manhood was leading him down the wrong path. His life, he says, lacked substance and depth. “A desire became planted in my heart, that is, to find healing from the unhealthy messages I believed about manhood,” he says. Then, his sister recommended a book, Season of Life by Jeffrey Marx, which digs into the discovery of what being a man is all about. Joe took all the clues and started to put life lessons into his class.Despite limited resources and funding, Building Men began at one middle school in the district in 2006. It grew on a shoestring budget, expanding school by school, year by year. Today, 33 teachers, like Mr. Colabufo, work across 18 schools. Mr Colabufo has known Mr. Horan for several years, noting many people are aware of the program’s success. “Joe’s a legend in this district,’’ Mr Colabufo says.The program appeals to boys at first because of a basketball component, but its secret is how it dives into off-the-court issues through discussions on character. Building Men helps participants gain insight, work to restore self-worth, and learn to calm emotions. SIR is a central component of lessons, standing for significance, integrity, and relationships.At a recent breakfast fundraiser, Shateek Nelson, a senior at Nottingham High School, shared his experience, having participated in Building Men since middle school. He said he learned to see the bigger picture, rather than living in the moment. He also came to realize his actions affect others, and now he factors that into his decisions. 4．What motivated Joe Horan to start the program Building MenA．An instructional book. B．His personal experience.C．His sister’s suggestion. D．The society’s expectation.5．What does the underlined word “shoestring” in paragraph 3 probably mean A．Flexible. B．Proper. C．Tight. D．Balanced.6．What did Shateek Nelson learn from participating in BuildingMenA．One should dream big and then start small.B．One should live each day as if it were the last day.C．It is good to gain real-life experience at middle school.D．It is essential to think more of others in decision-making.7．What is the best title for the textA．SIR: Core Component of Physical EducationB．Healthy Life: Involving Substance and DepthC．Building Men: Teaching Boys About ManhoodD．Manhood: Teenagers’ Power of Handling IssuesRecently, there was a slight growth in the travel industry in the UK after lockdowns. “I think what pandemic(流行病)has done,” said the boss of a travel company, “ is remind people what it’s like when you don’t travel.” Travel is never out of the top three desire purchases. People will give up a kitchen, sofa and surprisingly supermarket shopping, to protect the holiday.Protecting the holiday at all costs makes total sense to me.Holidays are not a luxury, but one of those essential things in life that allow us to get through hard times. The thought of a holiday promotes a sense of well-being, of calm, of balance.Holidays do not have to be expensive, or to places far away. Obviously, two weeks in the Maldives is the dream,but others can count as a holiday.For me, a holiday needs only a few things: a drawer to put my phone in, a couple of good books, and a chance to hang out with my family.In my twenties, when I was almost constantly in a state of anxiety, I never went on holiday. I was scared of flying, scared of my boss noticing how much nicer life was without me in the office. I thought not going on holiday made me a harder worker,when actually it just made me a more tired one. Then, a boss pulled me aside to tell me that he wasn’t going to thank me for not taking my holidays. I then booked a cheap beach holiday with a friend, and was genuinely amazed to find I felt much better for it.So now, I make sure I always have a holiday booked- even if said holiday is only a weekend staying with my sister. A change is as beneficial as a rest, said Winston Churchill- both at the same time is, in my view, even better.8．What did people realize after lockdowns according to paragraph 1A．The importance of travelling.B．The harm from the pandemic.C．The need for more online purchases.D．The difficulty with holiday protection.9．Which of the following illustrates the author’s basic criteria for a holidayA．A warm climate and beaches.B．Some quality time with family.C．Some adventurous travel plans.D．A five-star hotel and fine dining.10．What is paragraph 4 mainly aboutA．The benefit the author obtained from travelling.B．The source of the author’s stress during office hours.C．The change of the author’s attitude to taking holidays.D．The reason why the author tried to be a harder worker.11．What is the function of the quote in the last paragraphA．To explain a fact.B．To provide a detail.C．To support a point.D．To offer a suggestion.For the first time, scientists have measured what actually happens with face-to-face interactions when employees start to work at an open-plan office, and their results show these modern workspaces are not as cooperative as you’d think.Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University wanted to test whether removing walls at a real-world workplace really increases interactions between co-workers. “To our knowledge, no prior study has directly measured the effect on actual interaction that results from removing walls to create an open office environment,” Ethan S. Bernstein and Stephen Turban write in the paper. To that end, they approached two multinational companies that were re-organizing their office spaces at the global headquarters, and enlisted small groups of employees fortwo studies.For eight weeks before the office redesign and eight weeks afterward, the researchers trac ked employees’ social interactions and locations. This data was analyzed together with email and instant messaging information from the company’s servers to measure differences in how people were communicating with each other. What they found was a pretty astonishing difference in face-to-face interactions —but not in the direction you might think. Across both experiments, employees’ social interactions in person decreased by a crazy 70 percent, while emails saw an uptick by roughly 20 to 50 percent.So, instead of spending more time cooperating with co-workers in the new space where everyone could see them, people got their heads down and tried to preserve their privacy any way they could. According to these results, it appears that being forced into a more open-plan environment can make people switch from chatting to others in person to sending an email or using instant messaging instead.As the team notes, it’s not automatically a bad thing, but it can certainly change work dynamics in an unexpected way. “That can have important consequences for how — and how productively —work gets done,” the researchers conclude. 12．How did the two multinational companies redesign their officesA．By expanding the total floor areas.B．By updating the computer servers.C．By changing the employees’ locations.D．By tearing down the space boundaries.13．Why did the employees prefer email or instant messaging in an open office space A．To reduce the risk of privacy leaks.B．To establish efficient communication.C．To facilitate indirect social interaction.D．To transform traditional work patterns.14．What can be inferred from the researchers’ saying in the last paragraph A．Further relevant research needs conducting.B．Their research findings are of practical value.C．Their team intends to change working environment.D．People hold different opinions on how work gets done.15．What is the main idea of the textA．Real-world workplaces increase employees’ interaction.B．Work dynamics don’t have much effect on work efficiency.C．Modern workspaces change workers’ way of communication.D．Open-plan offices can’t promote cooperation between co-workers.二、七选五Hilde’s father was a reporter. He often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.____16____She did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. Hilde wanted to cover big stories in her town. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.The newspaper suddenly became famous when a murder happened in the town, and Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde.____17____Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder.Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter’’. Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.____18____She responded with a YouTube video.“I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute,” she said.“I want to be taken seriously.’’That wasn’t the last time Hilde had trouble getting people to take her seriously. Sometimes, it was because of her age. Other times, it was because she was agirl.____19____Hilde continued reporting and her activities as a reporter have made her famous.Now Hilde has published a book telling her own story and the challenges she has faced. Some of those challenges came from Hilde herself, struggling to figure out who she was as she grew older.____20____But she is still just 15, and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life. Her efforts have already inspired people around the world.A．But she never let that stop her.B．Hilde was upset by the complaints.C．For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting.D．When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper.E．Her great success in reporting has changed her life.F．Not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts, though.G．She was clearly in a dilemma about how to solve the crisis.三、完形填空It was in the midwinter, and a couple trudged(跋涉)along the roadway, seeking shelter. The father- to- be____21____the roadside for a place wherehis____22____companion might rest safely for the night. She labored along, her way made heavier by the new____23____growing inside her. They needed a____24____place safe from the bitter wind.They were not man and wife, but____25____a pair of beagles(比格犬).That December night, Gus Kiebel was driving home when he____26____ the pair. He parked the truck,____27____the animals, and carefully placed them in his truck. Then he called the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew____28____.“I gave those dogs away. They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up. These beagles were____29____.Then Gus called his wife, Katie Kiebel.“Y ou cannot put them back in the snow,“ she said.“Bring them home.”Although Gus had_____30_____owning beagles, keeping this pair was out of the question - they already had a dog.The next day, they took the dogs to a no- kill shelter to drop them off, withone_____31_____. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’ re goingto_____32_____them,“ she said. The shelter workers_____33_____they would keep the couple together.In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter_____34_____to check up on the beagles. Soon after Christmas, they were_____35_____as a pair, by a loving family. 21．A．left B．searched C．chose D．changed22．A．struggling B．serious C．caring D．adaptable23．A．fear B．curiosity C．idea D．life24．A．warm B．clean C．spacious D．remote25．A．anyway B．also C．rather D．even26．A．caught B．spotted C．hit D．recognized27．A．protected B．trained C．studied D．approached28．A．calm B．bored C．defensive D．shocked29．A．blamed B．abandoned C．forgotten D．misunderstood 30．A．dreamed of B．believed in C．objected to D．worried about 31．A．purpose B．task C．plan D．request32．A．abuse B．cage C．separate D．kill33．A．predicted B．wished C．promised D．concluded34．A．repeatedly B．nervously C．casually D．secretly35．A．cured B．adopted C．saved D．released四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．Which person does the man want to follow?A．The man on the bus.B．The woman in the taxi.C．The man on the motorcycle. 2．Where should the man put used envelopes?A．In the biggest box.B．In the medium-sized box.C．In the smallest box.3．What record did the woman just break?A．Her personal record.B．The school record.C．The national record.4．When will the flight take off?A．At 4 o’clock.B．At 5 o’clock.C．At 6 o’clock.5．Where does the conversation most likely take place?A．At a cinema.B．At the speakers’ home.C．At a restaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What time will the man use the car?A．At 3:00.B．At 4:00.C．At 4:30.7．What does the woman have to do if she wants the car?A．Do some housework later.B．Drive her brother somewhere.C．Finish her schoolwork before leaving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What are the speakers doing?A．Attending a party.B．Discussing a lecture.C．Working part-time at a hospital. 9．Which job has the woman applied for?A．Waitress.B．V olunteer.C．Salesgirl.10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Father and daughter.B．Teacher and student.C．Classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2013年高三英语选择题专练（二）A单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分.)21.________ super hurricane of Sandy, sweeping across the USA and many parts of America,has up to now caused ________ loss of over 50 billion dollars to the USA alone.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; aD. A; a22. In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief ________ the elderly are wise, ________ is particularly dominant(支配的) in Chinese culture.A. that; oneB. that; one thatC. which; whichD. that; that23. Mo Yan, a famous contemporary Chinese writer, this year’s Nobel Prize winner for literature, abandons the ________ writing style and advocates his unique way of Magic Realism.A. permanentB. artificialC. conventionalD. theoretical24. The WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up, which is ________ an amazing achievement.A. in doubtB. without doubtsC. beyond wonderD. beyond doubt25. ________, according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms ________ what the researchers had expected.A. To conclude; corresponded toB. In a conclusion; corresponded toC. Having drawn a conclusion; corresponded withD. To be concluded; corresponded with26. If your friend comes here with any more criticism about how we bring the children up, I'll tell him to ________ his own business.A. take pleasure inB. go aboutC. be trapped inD. cater to27. With the fight against piracy ________, more and more people find that authentic CDs and DVDs deserve ________.A. furthered; buyingB. furthered; to buyC. furthering; to be boughtD. furthering; buying28. Staying in hospital and taking special medicines ________ drug users an opportunity to stay away from drugs, which is________ the key to breaking the addiction to drugs lies.A. serves; whereB. provides; whatC. give; thatD. allow; where29. ________, and students having returned, the school will start with ________ effort in the work that lies before it.A. The summer vacation is over; refreshingB. As the summer vacation over; renewedC. The summer vacation being over; renewedD. With the summer vacation being over; refreshing30. The employers often give the job to ________they believe have work experience with strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. those whoC. whoD. whomever31. ________Yan yanhong, a kindergarten teacher in Zhejiang Province ________ the boy byholding up him by his ears, his feet about 10 cm off the ground, she ________ free to live her own life now.A. If; didn’t abuse; would beB. Had; not abused; would have beenC. If; shouldn’t abuse; should have beenD. Had; not abused; would be32. Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what33. －You seem to know little about Yancheng Middle School. Aren’t you a teacher here?－No, but I ________.A. hope toB. hope thatC. hope itD. hope to be34. －I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.－I’m sorry, by then my performance ________ and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meetingC. will be ended; am going to meetD. is to end; will be meeting35. We missed our train, and ________ the next train was delayed, ________ we had to wait for another two hours.A. on top of that; soB. as a result; thusC. what was worse; thereforeD. apart from that; then参考答案：21-25 CBCDA26-30 BADCB 31-35 DADBAB第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解选习阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Language is a major problem for the European Union (EU). The agreement or treaty which created the organization that eventually became the EU，the Treaty of Rome，stated that each country' s language must be treated equally.The original six countries had only three languages between them：French, German andDutch/Flemish.However，there are now 15 countries in the EU，with a total of 12 languages.EU documents must be translated into all these languages，and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.All this translating is very expensive and time consuming(费时的)．It is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches，and nearly half of the EU's administrative(管理方面的)costs are spent on this task.In the near future it is probably that several more countries，most of them having their own languages，will join the EU，thus making the situation even worse.The problem is not just cost：there are practical difficulties as well.With 12 languages，there are 132 possible “translation situations” that might be needed.It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek，or Dutch into Portuguese，at a high professional standard.In practice the problem has been made less severe by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials，since almost all of them speak some English.However，any move to reduce the number of official languages(perhaps to four or five)would be a blow to the price of the smaller countries.Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business.However，this is strongly resisted by powerful member countries like France and Germany.1．What's the main purpose of this passage?A. To give a solution to a problem.B．To find out a problem and show how severe it is.C．To criticize the European Union for ill efficiency.D．To show that the problem cannot be solved.答案：B 推理判断题。

南京市2024届高三年级考前综合训练题( 二)英语2024.05第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For centuries, the “Big Four” diamonds, red stones, green stones and blue stones—ruled the gem (珠宝) world. When tanzanite first appeared in 1967, it became a hit. Unlike those other stones, which are mined all over the world, tanzanite can be found in only one place on Earth: in the remote Merelani Hills in the shadow of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa.Gem of the century meets deal of the century. With its remarkable rarity and unique gemstone qualities, it’s no wonder that experts have called it “the gemstone of the 20th century”. In recent years, top-quality tanzanite gems have fetch ed higher prices at auction (拍卖会) than the Big Four! But because we buy direct and use our own designers, we are able to offer you this rare beauty for ONL Y $59!What makes tanzanite so ir resistible to gem experts? Part of its appeal is the beautiful violet blu e color. Tanzanite is also trichroic—which means that three different colors are visible when the stone is viewed from different angles.A gemstone found in only one place on earth means supply is extremely limited. Get your hands on the Karatu Tanzanite Ring before they’re gone!Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed. Experience the rare beauty of the Karatu Tanzanite Ring for two months. If you’re not completely impressed, simply send it back within 60 days for a complete return of the sale price. We want you to feel like you got the deal of the century!21. What is tanzanite?A. A ring brand.B. A kind of stone.C. A place in Africa.D. A deal of the century.22. What is special about tanzanite?A. Its bright color.B. Its high price.C. Its long-standing reputation.D. Its unique place of origin.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To promote goods.B. To introduce a gem.C. To present a discovery.D. To recommend return service.BRepositioning the light for the third time, Reilly leaned (倾斜) the phone at an angle she thought would make her face look skinny. She prepared herself for her best smile in3,2, 1!Finally! A picture she can work with. Everyone else in school had a social media account and nobody knows how hard she tried to eve ntually get mom’s permi ssion. She had been sitting up her account for days, and the picture of herself was the final touch.She had worked cautiously creating her profile. Her hometown was boring, so she filled in a more exciting one several towns over. Her job was nonexistent since she was only 14, but she filled in “Accountant”. Why not? Seemed like a cool job. And she was getting good at making a perfect account here, so “accountant” was fitting.She wrote her first post. Then deleted it. She wanted to avoid sounding like she just started an account. She thought of something brilliant.“Hey new account here, had to. You know, locked out of my other one. Add me here!”Now people would think she had to start this one because an old one got hacked (非法入侵)，and they just didn’t know she had none before. Then the “friend spread” would happen. The website would start suggesting her page to friends of friends until she grew her list to a respectable size.It was starting already! Friend requests on her list. A comment! “Gorgeous (漂亮的) girl!” It was from Amy, in her science class. Reilly felt gorgeous.At school, Reilly looked around wondering who saw her new profile.“Hey. Saw your new account,” Nora, her best friend, said from somewhere behind her.“How does it look?” Reilly asked.“It looks pretty cool. But, I almost didn’t know it was you, Reilly,” Nora smiled. “And just in case you forget, you are good enough as you are.”24. What was Reilly busy doing these days?A. Looking for a cool jotB. Chatting with friends online.C. Setting up a social media account.D. Improving her photography skills.25. Why did Reilly rewrite her post?A. To sound more experienced.B. To add something brilliant.C. To unlock her old account.D. To ensure safety of her page.26. What did Reilly feel gorgeous about?A. Making a new friend in real life.B. Having a science lesson with Amy.C. Creating a profile totally on her own.D. Expanding her influence on social media.27. What does Nora’s comment imply?A. Reilly should appreciate her true self.B. Reilly should pursue the best version of herself.C. Reilly shouldn't be too proud of what she's done.D. Reilly shouldn't forget to show the good side of her.CA new network of dedicated antennas (天线) in Africa will lend insight into the damage that storms of charged particles (粒子) from the sun make on satellite and radio communications. Zambia set up its first such sensor in March —one of eight multifrequency receivers being stationed around Africa, in addition to four already operating in South Africa. Kenya and Nigeria will set up their receivers by the end of the year.The Space Weather network that extends over Africa will provide real-time data on how solar storms distort (扭曲) the ionosphere, the charged outer layer of Earth's atmosphere. This distortion can have dangerous consequences, says Mpho Tshisaphungo, a space weather researcher at the South African National Space Agency (SANSA). Signals between crucial satellites and the ground pass through this region, where charged particles can cause interference (干扰). Also, high-frequency radio signals (often used in defense and emergency services communications) have to bounce off the ionosphere; Tshisaphungo notes that when solar storms change the layer, “the radio signal may eithe r be weakened, delayed or absorbed by the iono sphere.”“While there are data available from international space weather programs, if you want to look at what’s happening on the African continent, then you need to take measurements in Africa,” says John Habarulema, a space scientist at SANSA. Habarulema’s team developed a model last year that maps electron density (电子密度) in the ionosphere and fills in measurement gaps. The new local receivers will boost this model's accuracy and let it describe fluctuations (波动) over the full continent. “We need to have the global perspective and put that data into our global models,” says Terry Onsager, a U.S. physicist. “But at the same time, space weather disturbances can vary enormously from location to location.” And it is becoming increasingly important to model the ionosphere’s behavior, he says, because “we’re getting more and more reliant on techmologies that are reliant on space weather.”28. What is the function of the newly-set antennas in Africa?A. To prevent possible distortion of the ionosphere.B. To analyse the weather changing records of the region.C. To improve internet connectivity in African rural areas.D. To monitor solar storms’ effects on radio communications.29. Which of the following is a “dangerous consequence” according to paragraph 2?A. Satellites may be destroyed.B. Crucial signals may be blocked.C. Bad weather may strike the earth.D. Charged particles may be weakened.30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The development of global weather models.B. The factors of accurate space measurement.C. The importance of collecting global climate data.D. The necessity of building multi frequency receivers in Africa.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The sun takes people on earth by stormB. Joint efforts in need to deal with solar stormsC. New space weather network extends over AfricaD. Africa on board to protect radio communicationsDHow could anyone dislike giving and receiving gifts? A good gift can be totally life changing. Gifts are so meaningful that some people identify “receiving gifts” as their primary“love language”.Indeed, on the surface, gift-giving occasions seem like wonderful opportunities to experience and create delight. But according to a 2023 survey, gift-giving and receiving is actually the least popular love language overall.The problem is that occasions that involve gift giving are full of uncertainty. If it’s an occasion like Christmas, where people are shopping for each other at the same time, people might still be nervous about whether the gift they give will be in the same category as the gift they will also receive. For instance, you don’t want to give someone a gag (恶作剧) gift when they're giving you a sincere, heartfelt gift. Mismatched approaches to gift-giving are a common recipe for awkwardness.There can also be enormous uncertainty around how your gift will be experienced by the receiver. Imagine that a close friend is showing some signs of seasonal affective disorder, and you’re giving him a therapy (疔法) lamp as a gift. True, he may very well be appreciative, indicating that this is “just what he needed.” But what if he interprets the gift as an unwelcome piece of commentary on his affective state? One could imagine a reaction along the lines of “Gosh, I’m sorry I’ve been so unpleasant to be around,” The message we send is not necessarily the same as the message received.Worst of all, there’s the anxiety that comes with receiving gifts. If you are like me, you may have found yourself in a setting where you expect a lot of well-meaning but disappointing gifts are headed your way. There can be some fear that comes with knowing that you'll soon need to perform joy and appreciation. Even worse, you might worry that the gift-giver will detect your in sincerity, wounding them in the process.It's not all bad, of course. When done carefully, gift-giving can be a wonderful way to draw people closer together, in a lasting way.32. Gift giving is full of uncertainty because ______.A. people prepare insincere gifts for othersB. the gifts they give are of the same categoryC. people shop for gifts for different occasionsD. mismatched gift- giving frequently happens33. An example of the therapy lamp is used to illustrate ______.A. trust can be earned through gift-givingB. misunderstanding can arise from gift-givingC. harmony can be achieved through gift-givingD. depression can be a byproduct of gift-giving34. What makes a gift-receiver most anxious?A. Expressing disappointment over the gifts.B. Having pretended delight at the gifts uncovered.C. Expecting well-intentioned gifts from friends.D. Fearing to extend appreciation for the gifts.35. What is the author’s at titude towards gift giving?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Objective.D. Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考(二)英语试题一、听力选择题1. What is Nick usually like?A．Noisy.B．Quiet.C．Tough.2. When will the man get his envelope?A．Tomorrow morning.B．Tomorrow afternoon.C．Tomorrow night.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Where to go.B．What movie to see.C．When to meet.4. Where is the man’s envelope now?A．In his room.B．At the post office.C．At the front desk.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Mother and son.B．Husband and wife.C．Brother and sister二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where are the two speakers?A．In a car.B．In a train.C．In a bus.2. What are the speakers talking about?A．A travel to a new city.B．A light rail train.C．A traffic accident.3. Who operates the train?A．The man.B．The train itself.C．Operators.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What job does the girl decide to take?A．Receptionist.B．Manager Assistant.C．Office assistant.2. What’s the duty of the job?A．Answering phone calls.B．Making phone calls.C．Talking face to face.3. What’s the time of the interview?A．10:30 a.m. Friday.B．10:30 a.m. Thursday.C．11:30 a.m. Friday.4. Where does this conversation take place?A．Over the phone.B．On social media.C．In the office.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2020届高三英语专项练习专题二：阅读理解说明类专练第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共30分）一．阅读理解A（考点17较易）In the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian(巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized(道歉)for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation:at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend,the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil,neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States,but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.1.The word‘punctual’ most probably means________.考点17 易A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD.being on time2.Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’ behavior?考点17 易A.He felt puzzled at the students’ being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.3.It can be inferred from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __________.考点17 易A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time4.What is the main idea of this passage?考点17 易A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time only from their own culture.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.B（考点17中难）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanecoin Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, witha question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.5.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?考点17 易A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.6.Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2?考点17 易plex.B.advanced.C.powerful.D.modern.7.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.考点17 易B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.C（考点17中难）Australia,the last continent,was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century, these nations were less interested in changing it into a colony(殖民地)than in exploring(勘探)it.As in the early history of the United States,it was the English who set up the settlements(新拓展地 ) in Australia.This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.Australia and the United States are about the same in size,and their western lands are both not rich in soil.It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west.However,this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing.Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849and in Australia two years later.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common,these are some striking differences as well.The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war.Australia, unlike the United States,was firstly turnedinto a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising.By 1922,for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people,or almost half as many sheep as the people there in the United States.Yet,in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.8.Who turned Australia into a colony?考点17 易A.BritainB.Several European countries.C.The United States of America.D.None of the above.9.In the early history of America and Australia,both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that______考点17 易A.the population was increasing rapidly in the eastB.the English thought there might be richer land thereC.gold was discovered thereD.fewer people lived there10.In the early 1920s______考点17 易A.Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheepB.there were more sheep in Australia than in the United StatesC.the population in Australia was greater than that of the United StatesD.the United States had twice as many sheep as people11.The last sentence in the last paragraph “Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most考点17 中难A.the United States and Australia do not have any main differencesB.the United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countriesC.the United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the worldD.in common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differencesD（考点17易）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace.There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold or silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the best sellers (畅销书) in Europe.12.Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?考点17 易A.To trade with Chinese.B.To draw a map of ChinaC.To write a book about China.D.To make friends with the Chinese.13.Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with ______.考点17 易A.goldB.silverC.paper moneyD.black stones14.Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World?考点17 易A.Kublai KhanB.A prisonerC.Marco PoloD.Marco Polo’s father15.What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage?考点17 易A.He helped his father learn four languages.B.He taught Chinese people how to use coal.C.He became a prisoner in Beijing.D.He served the Emperor for 17 years.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语第二次检测题及答案LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节:语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．idea A．mean B．pleasant C. healthy D. area2．promise A．shock B．provide C. re move D．moment3．exist A. exercise B. explore C. examine D. expression4. position A．persuade B．advise C．nervous D. increase5．society A．achieve B．friend C．science D. believe第二节:语法和词汇知识（共l 5小题：每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. From ___ top of the tower, you can get ___better view of the city.A. a…theB. the…aC. the…theD. a…不填7. ____ you have a chance , you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. Even if8. Before the Libyan War ____ , many people put away their valuables in safe places. A.came about B. broke out C. happened D. broke off9. --Dad, we are going to throw a party to enjoy ourselves on our graduation day.---OK. ________.A. Good luckB. Congrat ulationsC. With pleasureD. Have fun10．Since you have practiced so much in driving，there _____be any difficulty in passing the road rest.A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．Time means everything, so I won’t have you _______your time like that.A. wastedB. wasteC. to wasteD. wasting12．In order to catch up with her classmates, _____.A. a lot of books were bought by Mary’s motherB. Mary’s father helped her with her lessonsC. Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clockD. Mary’s classmates helped her a lot13．It’s time you changed your attitude ___ your studies, for the time is running out. A.with B. towards C. for D. at14．---You seem to have been impressed by his words.---No, not exactly. It was what he did _____ what he said struck me most.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. but also15. Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will16. ______ he had worked hard all the time, he failed the exam again.A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Because17. Nowadays, there is a ____ that receiving education is a waste of time.A. mindB. conceptC. customD. belief18． ____time goes by, Mother’s hair is turning gray and the wrinkles on her face deeper.A. withB. asC. whileD. when19. ---Fish need water to survive; _____ , we human beings rely on air to live.A. particularlyB. obviouslyC. actuallyD. similarly20．---We’d like a double room with a view , please.---I’m sorry, but all double rooms with a sea view _____________already.A. were reservedB. had been reservedC. have been reservedD. have reserved21. If you don’t pay your electricity bill, it will be _______.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut downD. cut in22. Though he hasn’t achieved the goal, he isn’t a failure. _____ , he is a true man indeed.A. In particularB. On the contraryC. Generally speakingD. To be honest23. It remains to be seen ____ he will solve the problem or not.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether24. Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the Net_______ our life rapidly.A. had changedB. changedC. is changingD. was changinghome tired, he had his wife ____ the dinner for him.A. cookB. cookedC. to be cookedD. to cook第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高三英语月考卷（含答案）一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "eloquent" is most similar in meaning to ______.A. silentB. loudC. persuasiveD. boring2. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The teacher explained the lesson.B. The lesson was explained the teacher.C. The students understood the lesson.D. The lesson is being taught now.3. In the sentence "She is looking forward to the vacation," what is the phrase "looking forward to"?A. Gerund phraseB. Infinitive phraseC. Participial phraseD. Prepositional phrase4. The main idea of a paragraph is usually found in ______.A. the middleB. the beginningC. the endD. both A and BA. The sun was shining, and the birds were singing.B. The sun was shining; therefore, the birds were singing.C. Although the sun was shining, the birds were not singing.D. The sun was shining, but the birds were silent.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another past action. ( )3. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. ( )5. The suffix "ness" is added to an adjective to form a noun. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The ______ tense is used to describe actions that are happening now.2. A(n) ______ is a group of words that lacks both a subject and a verb.3. The opposite of "synonym" is ______.4. The three main types of sentences are declarative, interrogative, and ______.5. ______ is the process of adding prefixes or suffixes to words.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between a direct and indirect speech?2. What is a homophone? Give an example.3. How do you form the past participle of regular verbs?5. What is a simile?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the following sentence in the future perfect tense: "By next week, I will have finished my homework."2. Identify the type of sentence and explain why: "What a beautiful day it is!"3. Change the following sentence into a passive voice: "The students write a letter to the principal every month."4. Correct the punctuation in the following sentence: "She said I am going to the store"5. Use the word "diligent" in a sentence.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions:a. What is the main idea of the paragraph?b. Identify two supporting details.2. Analyze the following poem and answer the questions:"The Road Not Taken" Robert FrostTwo roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;a. What is the theme of the poem?b. Explain the metaphor used in the first line.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.2. Read the following newspaper article and summarize it in 50 words:答案：一、选择题：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A二、判断题：1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√三、填空题：1.present continuous八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a lesson plan for teaching the past perfect tense to intermediate level students.2. Create a vocabulary worksheet focusing on adjectives related to emotions.4. Develop a writing prompt that encourages students to write a descriptive paragraph about their favorite holiday.5. Construct a listening exercise using a podcast episode about cultural differences.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between connotation and denotation.2. Define the term "colloquialism" and provide an example.4. Describe the role of intonation in spoken English.5. Explain the concept of a dangling modifier with an example.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can teachers effectively incorporate technology into their English language lessons?2. Discuss the benefits of using authentic materials in the language classroom.3. What strategies can be used to encourage reluctant students to participate in speaking activities?4. How does culture influence language learning and teaching?5. What are the challenges faced English language learners in mastering the difference between American and British English?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）2. Discuss the role of English as a global lingua franca and its implications for language diversity.3. How can English language education contribute to fostering cultural understanding and tolerance?4. Evaluate the effectiveness of bilingual education programs in promoting English language proficiency.一、选择题答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A二、判断题答案：1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√三、填空题答案：1.present continuous 2.phrase 3.antonym4.interrogative5.affixation四、简答题答案：1. Direct speech reports the actual words spoken a person, while indirect speech reports what someone said without using their exact words.2. A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning and often adifferent spelling, e.g., "sea" and "see."3. Regular verbs form the past participle adding ed to the base form of the verb.五、应用题答案：1. By next week, I will have finished my homework.2. Exclamatory sentence; it expresses a strong emotion or feeling and ends with an exclamation mark.3. A letter is written to the principal the students every month.4. "She said, 'I am going to the store.'"六、分析题答案：1. a. The main idea is that "Pride and Prejudice" is a classic novel with memorable themes and characters.b. Supporting details: the novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social class; the story follows Elizabeth Bennet.2. a. The theme of the poem is the importance of choice and the consequences of decisions.七、实践操作题答案：1. (Dialogue provided the student as part of the test.)2. (Summary provided the student as part of the test.)Grammar: Tenses (past perfect, present continuous), voice (active and passive), parts of speech (adjectives, nouns, verbs), sentence types (declarative, interrogative, exclamatory), punctuation.Vocabulary: Homophones, synonyms, antonyms, prefixes, and suffixes.Writing: Dialogue writing, summarizing information, writing prompts, and descriptive paragraphs.Reading Comprehension: Understanding main ideas, supporting details, and themes in texts.Language Use: Colloquialisms, phrasal verbs, intonation, and modifiers.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：选择题：Test students' understanding of specific grammar rules, vocabulary, and sentence structures. For example, identifying the correct tense usage demonstrates knowledge of verb forms.填空题：Evaluate students' ability to recall and apply grammatical terms and concepts. Filling in the correct tense demonstrates knowledge of verb tenses.应用题：Test students' ability to apply grammatical knowledge in practical situations, such as rewriting sentences in different tenses or voices.分析题：Assess students' ability to analyze andinterpret literary texts, identifying themes and figures of speech.实践操作题：Evaluate students' ability to createoriginal content (dialogues, summaries) based on given prompts, demonstrating their language production skills.。

2023届湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟试卷（二）英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1. What happened to Kim?A．She lost her job.B．She found a new job.C．She was seriously ill.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Brother and sister.B．Cook and customer.C．Father and daughter.3. What does the man want to drink?A．Tea.B．Water.C．Coffee.4. Why will the street be decorated?A．To celebrate a festival.B．To make the city attractive.C．To welcome some well-known players.5. Where are the speakers probably?A．In a hotel.B．In a restaurant.C．At home.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where are they talking?A．In the office.B．In the restaurant.C．In the classroom.2. What was poured on Mary’s desk?A．Water.B．Tea.C．Coffee.3. Is it necessary for them to type the papers?A．Perhaps.B．Yes.C．No.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What makes the man confused?A．Why Roman Holiday was so famous.B．Why Audrey Hepburn learned ballet.C．Why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.2. What prevented Audrey Hepburn from sticking to being a dancer?A．Her physical condition.B．Her interest in acting.C．Her financial condition.3. What was Audrey Hepburn like in real life?A．Outgoing.B．Shy and quiet.C．Humorous and lovely.4. Why did Audrey Hepburn love charity?A．She was influenced by her roles.B．She thought children were her hope.C．Her family once got help from a charity.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

高三英语专项练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. - Have you finished your homework?- Not yet. I _____ it after supper.A. will doB. am doingC. doD. had done答案：A2. John will not come to the meeting, _____?A. isn't heB. will heC. doesn't heD. is he答案：B3. The more you practice, _____ you will become.A. the goodB. the betterC. the bestD. the well答案：B4. It's a good habit to _____ a book before bed.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案：A5. The students, _____ are in Grade 12, are preparing for the college entrance examination.A. the majority ofB. the most ofC. most ofD. the more part of答案：C二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

My grandmother had been living with us for quite a while after my grandfather passed away. She had some 6 in our family. She cooked meals for us, helped look after the children and at night, she would weave baskets for sale. All in all, I 7, she was our sunshine.One evening, as I sat on the porch watching the 8 , my grandmother joined me. She began talking, "When I was a little girl, life was much 9 . We didn't have much money, but we were happy with what we had. We found joy in the simplest things." I listened 10 as she continued talking about her life.Suddenly, my grandmother stood up and held out her hand to me. "Come with 11 ," she said with a smile. Curiously, I followed her into the house. In the middle of the living room were two small boxes. She opened one box 12 , and to my 13 , it was a beautiful collection of sea shells. Each shell had a story and value.Then, she opened another box. It was filled with dust, cobwebs (蜘蛛网) and 14 . At first, I was confused. But my grandmother's next words 15 me clearly, "Life is like these two boxes. You can focus on the dirt and 16 , or you can search for the treasures and 17 . The choice is yours."That evening, as I sat on the porch once again, I 18 at the night sky. And, for the first time in a very long time, I felt grateful for everything I had —my family, my friends and all the simple 19 of life that often go unnoticed.And so, I learned a very important 20 from my grandmother that night: we can choose what we focus on, and our focus determines our happiness.6. A. skills B. responsibilities C. interests D. experiences答案：B7. A. assumed B. realized C. ensured D. appreciated答案：D8. A. children B. sunset C. news D. stars答案：B9. A. simpler B. sweeter C. brighter D. longer答案：A10. A. excitedly B. importantly C. nervously D. attentively答案：D11. A. me B. us C. her D. them答案：A12. A. gently B. curiously C. hesitantly D. slowly答案：A13. A. joy B. shock C. relief D. disbelief答案：B14. A. air B. dust C. treasures D. memories答案：B15. A. spoke B. taught C. guided D. reminded答案：D16. A. garbage B. noise C. darkness D. cleanliness答案：C17. A. gratitude B. satisfaction C. fulfillment D. determination答案：A18. A. stared B. glanced C. shouted D. whispered答案：A19. A. moments B. responsibilities C. achievements D. complications答案：A20. A. secret B. skill C. lesson D. promotion答案：C三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

阅读七选五专练(二)Test 1[2019·洛阳许昌第一次检测] Filial piety (孝心) is China's most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou Dynasty, __1__.MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. __2__. Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. __3__.Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the term's definition.__4__. The character is a combination of the character lao, which means “old〞 and zi, which means son. The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.__5__. The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.A．let me tell you the definition of filial pietyB．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiaoC．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsD．This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial pietymeansE．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersF．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them when they are oldG．Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age体裁：说明文题材：传统文化主题：孝心【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对中华传统美德孝心的起源和含义进展了简要的介绍和分析。

高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题1.The 2024 Olympics was a great success. Athletes from all over the world competed in various events. “The” in “The 2024 Olympics” is used to refer to a specific event.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：C。

“The 2024 Olympics”是特指2024 年奥运会，用定冠词the。

选项A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指。

选项D 零冠词一般在特定情况下使用，这里不合适。

2.In my opinion, reading classic novels is a good way to expand our knowledge. “classic novels” here refers to a certain category of books.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：D。

“classic novels”泛指经典小说，是复数名词，前面不用冠词。

3.There is a growing concern about environmental protection. “a growing concern” means a particular kind of worry.A.anB.theC./D.some答案：A。

“a growing concern”表示一种日益增长的担忧，是泛指，用不定冠词a。

选项 B 定冠词the 用于特指。

选项 C 零冠词不符合此处语境。

选项D some 后面应该接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。

4.The government has taken measures to protect wild animals. “The government” refers to a specific institution.A.anB.aC./D.some答案：B。

高中高考英语必修二单选题100道及答案解析1. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. has movedD. was moving答案：A解析：表示客观真理、科学事实时，要用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以用moves。

2. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ____ to your birthday party.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come答案：D解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子。

根据“otherwise”可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“would have done”。

3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

4. Tom, as well as his parents, ____ going to visit the Great Wall this summer.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom 是单数，所以用is。

5. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案：A解析：“When and where to build the new factory”作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数，且“决定”要用被动语态。

北京市东城区2005年高三年级综合练习（二）高三英语（考试时间 120分钟，共150分）第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read？A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A.1. How much is the blouse？A. ＄84B. ＄64C. ＄422. Where did this conversation most probably take place？A. At a car repair shop.B. At a parking lot.C. On a show of new cars.3. How did the woman arrive？A. By train.B. By air.C. By sea.4. Where does the man usually go on weekend nights？A. To the movies.B. To a bar.C. To a restaurant.5. What can we learn from the conversation？A. They are on the wrong way.B. The man can''t drive well.C. The car has broken down.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

天津市南开2024高三上学期阶段性统一练习（二）英语科目本练习分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，时长120分钟。

第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力（20分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is in Wellington nowA.Scott.B.Jackson.C.Lois.2. What has Gina lost?A.All her files.B.Her cellphone.C.Her computer.3.How old is the girl now?A.About 6 years old.B.About 9 years old.C.About 15 years old.4. What happened to John according to the man?A.He was involved in a car accident.B.He was hurt in a sports game.C.He fell down the stairs.5.Why doesn't the woman ask Jason for help?A. They had a quarrel yesterday.B.He is having tea with his friends.C.He isn't good at fixing computers.其次节听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

高中英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习2（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The boy broke all the glasses on purpose;he certainly deserved________.A．to punish B．being punishedC．to be punished D．punish2．—My best friend is in a bad mood.—How about________her some flowers?A．giving B．given C．to give D．give 3．She can't tolerate_________next to the noisy boys.A．to sit B．to be sittingC．sitting D．sit4．With his hair_________,he looked much younger.A．cut B．cuttingC．to cut D．being cut5．You had better have that bad tooth_________out in the hospital.A．pull B．pullingC．pulled D．to pull6．Every minute should be made use of________for the upcoming examinations. A．to prepare B．preparedC．preparing D．prepare7．It seems that Chinese students devote much time and energy__________a high score in the exam.A．to get B．to gettingC．in get D．in getting8．In some parts of London,missing a bus means__________for another hour. A．waiting B．to waitC．wait D．to be waiting9．When you are feeling down,__________a friend for a cup of coffee or a nice meal may help you have a light heart.A．meet B．meetingC．meets D．having met10．---What do you think made the girl so glad all the day?---____in the film as the lead.A．Casting B．Being castC．To be cast D．Having been cast11．The problem was that he didn’t know what had hurt her and he____her. A．dared not to ask B．not dared askC．didn’t dare ask D．didn’t dare asking12．After checking the patient,the doctor ran out of the room,____a deep sigh.A．let out B．letting outC．to let out D．to be let out13．It is important for children______more good books.A．to expose to B．being exposed toC．to be exposed to D．exposing to14．They don’t make any restriction____the films,no matter who direct them,as long as they____the standards.A．in;meet B．on;meetC．to;set D．at;set15．I strongly suggest that the information____in my report____to Mr Brown without delay.A．to be referred to;to be e-mailed B．referring to;e-mailC．referred to;be e-mailed D．being referred to;being e-mailed 16．—Excuse me sir,where is Room301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob______you to your room.A．show B．showsC．to show D．showing17．The airport________next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed18．__________in the area reported___________three people robbing the bank with their heads wrapped in socks.A．Witness;to look at B．Witnesses;seeingC．Witnesses;looking out D．Witness;to see19．The man fell to the ground,his left foot_____and blood____down from his mouth. A．breaking;running B．broken;runningC．breaking;run D．broken;run20．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work_______my mind,I almost break down.A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled21．_______is known to us all is that America is a developed country_______the First World.A．Which;belonging to B．As;belongingC．What;belonging to D．It;belonging22．The park___life in the days of King Arthur is one of the main__of the city. A．modeling after,attraction B．is modeled after,attractionsC．to model after,attraction D．modeled after;attractions23．_____from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A．Seen B．SeeingC．Having seen D．To see24．There are still many problems______before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving B．solvedC．being solved D．to be solved25．Recently the father has found his son increasingly to the Internet games. A．being attracted B．attractedC．attracting D．having attracted26．The new marketing strategy at the young,though well organized,ended in failure.A．targeting B．targetedC．having targeted D．to be targeted27．Hearing the news,he hurried home,leaving the book________on the desk.A．lay opened B．lying openC．to lie open D．lie opened28．India reached112million users in September,it the third largest Internet market worldwide.A．making B．to makeC．made D．having made29．It rained heavily in the south，________serious floods in several provinces. A．caused B．having causedC．causing D．to cause30．—How do you like the book?—I haven’t read a more interesting one.It’s well worth______a second time.A．to be read B．readingC．being read D．to read二、用所给词的正确形式填空单句填空31．______(fail)is the mother of success,so don’t lose heart.32．Only some______(athlete)can be admitted into the stadium.33．It took Susan weeks to regain her______(strong)after a bad illness.34．He fought the illness with courage and______(determine).35．The number of people doing______(fit)training is on the increase.36．Two-thirds of people died or were______(injure)during the earthquake. 37．Competitions like______(ski)need snow.38．I think it is not______to you to tell me how to do my job.单句填空39．With the government’s aid,those______(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.40．The square looks more beautiful______all the lights on.41．The flood______(destroy)a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 42．______number of visitors come to China every year.43．Rescue workers are rescuing the______(injure)in the earthquake.44．They dug a hole and______(bury)the money.单句填空45．Our class had a heated debate______whether students should be forbidden to have mobile phones in school.46．Jack went to a remote village to do some______(volunteer)work.47．The boy prefers English______Chinese.48．True happiness comes when we learn to be content______what we have.49．In other words,every action and______(move)in Beijing Opera is important.50．I don’t think the film is______(suit)for children because it contains some violent scenes. 51．______(actual),a large number of people own cars in our hometown.52．In the coming three years,our school life will be______(challenge).53．The survey shows people are______(confuse)about what they should eat to stay healthy. 54．Having stayed in China for many years,he can speak Chinese______(fluent). 55．My sister will graduate______Peking University this July.And I am proud of her. 56．Our teacher recommends that we______(take)exercise regularly to keep fit. 57．We should learn their______(advance)experience in management.58．Diet and exercise are______(obvious)important if you want to lose weight. 59．The girl had to quit______(learn)painting because her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her.60．There is still room for______(improve)in your work.61．It is everyone’s______(responsible)to protect the environment.62．The scientists are beating their brains out trying to come up with a______(solve)to the problem.63．After______(graduate),we need to work hard to support ourselves. 64．Practise more and I believe you can speak English______greater fluency in the future.单句语法填空65．According to Dr.Hoch and his team,autumn leaf colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost______(injure).66．Many of us are suffering from colds because of the______(normal)weather. 67．Natalie Doan,14,has always felt very______(luck)to live in Rockaway because she can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.68．I would rather______(laugh at)than quarrel with him.69．I was late for the appointment.That’s______I met an old friend on the way.70．In spring,some people get ill because of eating some kinds of wild vegetables which are not fit______(eat).71．______you can see from the picture,in some ways my brother and I look like each other. 72．If______(take)good care of,the bird can live as long as twenty years.73．I could see that they were all very nervous,______(eye)me up and down.74．She was stupid enough______(lose)weight only by going on a diet.单句填空75．Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the______(compete). 76．What Jack had done was beyond my______(comprehend).77．Have you discussed the problem______your parents？78．I______(sincere)hope you will soon recover.79．At the moment we are training every day to prepare______the next match. 80．Three children______(remove)from the school for bad behaviour yesterday. 81．His illness caused him to lose his______(memorize).82．We are looking for someone who is______(rely)and hard-working.83．Young people volunteer______(join)the army one after another.84．It was a remarkable______(achieve)for such a young player.单句填空85．Dr.Blount described the whole process______detail.86．Students are requested______(go)to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.87．You can get______good view of the park from this tower.88．It was based more______German than the English we speak at present.89．Can you give me some advice on how to make______for the time I have lost? 90．Look,he is checking______at Gate Number5.91．How many of you______(come)to the party tonight?92．Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane______(take)off. 93．Hurry!The train______(leave).94．My mother______(prepare)supper in the kitchen at the moment.95．The students of our class______(visit)the museum now.96．If I see him,I______(give)him your message.97．Although he is breathing,I can see he______(die).98．—You are wanted on the phone,Ann!—OK,I______(come).99．—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh,no.I forgot.I______(call)her now.单句填空100．Many of the plants are native______Brazil.101．I eventually realized I had to change my attitude______marriage. 102．I struggled______(keep)my head above the water.103．All expenses are to be______(equal)divided among them. 104．Light industry is closely______(relate)to agriculture.105．It is a______(demand)role and she needs to work hard at it. 106．The park is beautiful beyond______(describe).107．______(lose)her new bicycle made Mary so upset.108．He began to think about______he should do.109．He used______(be)one of my professors.单句填空110．We will be exploring different______(approach)to gathering information. 111．The paper had to publish a______(correct)to the story.112．How do you know that this______(explain)is wrong？113．I always practice______(play)baseball with my brother on the weekend. 114．All the details of the meeting are fresh in my______(memorize). 115．Students are expected______(master)a second language. 116．Knowledge______(accumulate)little by little.117．She speaks English with a good______(pronounce).118．Your______(spell)should be paid attention to.119．I have already learned the new______(express)in Unit2.单句填空120．In my opinion,my best friend changed my attitude______life. 121．In his speech,he______(refer)to a recent trip to Canada the other day. 122．The study was______(base)on data from2,100women.123．In ancient times,the wood______(carve)into the shape of a flower.124．These data have been collected from______(variety)sources.125．She majored math______and physics at university.126．The novel is regarded______one of the excellent works.127．As we all know,______(globe)warming is a real problem.128．We’d appreciate your______(leave)as fast as possible.129．So far,every possible means______(try)to solve the problem.单句填空130．He can speak several languages______(expert),so he feels very proud.131．If you want to be an explorer,you must be______(adventure).132．She does well______maths,so I often turn to her for help in maths. 133．What is important in learning English is chat you should practise______(use)it very often.134．I have been learning English for eleven years but my______(speak)English is poor. 135．When we show respect Fm others,we win their respect at______same time. 136．In my______(young),my ambition had been to be an inventor.137．Over fifty boys came to try out______the football team.138．I have to wash all the______(plate)after meals139．Since you have prepared well,let’s get______(start)now.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空140．He likes to help others______he is very busy.141．The sentence just doesn’t______,no matter how you read it.142．We are all going to the games.Why don’t you______?143．Look out!The roof is going to______.144．In the matches,______is very important.145．I’m afraid that I don’t______what you said.146．______,what do you think about this football team?147．We should______every day to keep fit.148．The Great Wall was made not only by earth and stone,but also the flesh and blood of ______men.149．Though it is hard,I will try my best to______to the top of the mountain.用方框内短语的适当形式填空150．More people will______cycling if the weather is fine.151．Once you______drugs,it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it. 152．He______a sign outside the shop to attract customers.153．We hope to______a fund for the Hope Project.154．______employees in our company has been reduced to45.155．I like painting and I want to become an artist when I______.156．She______her sick child,so she hurried home immediately after work. 157．The twins______each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies. 158．People usually______the things that are important to them.159．He sat down at his desk to______the exact figures.四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子完成句子160．那个女孩子气得连话都说不出来。

江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三下期新高考模拟试题（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中, 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

AMobility challenges? Help is at handExperiencing diminished (减弱的) mobility can be extremely difficult. When people talk about it, a lot of the focus is on the physical consequences, but coping with its emotional impact-the loss of freedom, the knock to your confidence and the feelings of frustration are just as significant as the physical.Mobility scootersThere are various resources and mobility aids out there that can help-wheelchair, mobility scooter or walking aid, etc. If you struggle to walk, but need to travel long distances, a mobility scooter might be a better choice. One that you should consider is the eFOLDi Lite scooter, the World’s lightest folding mobility scooter from SunTech.Making travel easierIt can be transported easily in a car or on a plane so you no longer have to face travel restrictions and you can enjoy your freedom much more as it is extremely portable, easy to use and super lightweight — at only 15kg —it’s the perfect travel and mobility companion.Users can unfold the scooter in seconds and it’s packed full of beneficial features that will improve your day to day journeys and make travelling more accessible for you.Pre-order Supporters of the campaign can pre-order an eFOLDi Lite on Kickstarter for a super early bird price of £1200 which is 50% of the future retail price, plus a £80 shipping cost.The campaign ends on 11th February 2021. For more information about eFOLDi Lite, visit http://reservefold.com/?scooter=exclusive.1. Why are the psychological effects of diminished mobility mentioned at the beginning?A. To introduce the topic of diminished mobility.B. To provide more knowledge about eFOLDi Lite.C. To draw people’s attention to psychological health.D. To attract more potential customers of eFOLDi Lite.2. Which of the following is the advantage of eFOLDi Lite?A. It can be unfolded with certain help.B. It can rid you of travel restrictions.C. It can be charged quickly and easily.D. It is more suitable for a long journey. 3. How much will you pay at least when ordering the product on the Internet? A. £1280. B. £600. C. £2480. D. £1240. B Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building inChicago.Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs.Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard, ”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia laughed.“I'll show you, ”she said.Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden！”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place, ”Mrs.Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative！”4. When did Maria and her mother move to a flat building in Chicago?A. Last month.B. Last winter.st summer.D. Last week. 5. Where did Mrs.Garcia take Maria to one day? A. The park. B. The roof. C. The garden in front of her house. D. The countryside. 6. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden? A. It used the empty space well. B. It helped keep the air clean. C. It helped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building C Sports fandom is about more than just entertainment. It can boost your self-esteem (自尊) and make you happier—and you don’t have to root for the winning team to gain the benefits.Being a sports fan is a “very psychologically healthy activity,” says Daniel Wann, professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom. Fandom connects us to otherlike-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging, he says.These relationships are significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem, lower levels of lon eliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren’t interested in sports, Wann says. Fans tend to have more access to social support, help and resources as well. Research suggests that when people have support from their communities, they have better health.Beyond bonding, fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning, even if they have nothing to do with the players or games, says Stephen Reysen, associate professor at Texas A&M University-Commerce who studies identity and fandom.“Individuals feel that the fan interest (in this case a sport team) is a part of them,” Reysen says. “So when theteam is winning, you feel like you are winning even though you are not a player.”Of course, teams sometimes lose.So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose? People who feel a strong psychological connection to a team are more likely to root for a team when they’re having a losing season, Reysen says.“Sports fandom has nothing to do with the outcome of a game,” Wann says. For example, if a pizza restaurant continually got your order wrong, you’d likely switch to a more reliable one. But because being a fan is so central to people’s identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team.Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses. A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to ease the negative psychological effects of losing.“For fans of the losing team, sharing t he pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem,” Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, co-author of the study and professor of communication at The Ohio State University said in a release.8. According to the passage, why do sports fans feel happier?A. Because they could gain the benefits from the winning team.B. Because they can share pains and happiness with people who have the common interests.C. Because they could have a low level of self-esteem.D. Because most of them are optimistic.9. What is the significance of the relationships between sports fans?A. Sports fans have support from their favorite teams.B. Sports fans have higher levels of loneliness.C. Sports fans are likely more content with their lives.D. Sports fans tend to compare themselve s to those who aren’t interested in sports.10. According to the passage,if the team has a losing season, the sports fans may .A. display their identitiesB. have a boost of self-esteemC. not support the team any moreD. have a negative psychology period11. According to the passage, what can help sports fans deal with losses of their team?A. Being part of the team.B. Ordering a pizza in a different restaurant.C. Sharing the pain with family members.D. The loyalty to the team.DLife is filled with challenges. As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to challenge it, or we can decide that the thing isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most case what we needed is commitment (投入) and communication.When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it instead of running away from it. Communication is making space for discussion and talking abo ut how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” rather than “You hurt my feelings.” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles (栏杆) you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. It’s all part of growing up. It happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing,”12. What can we infer from the text?A. Friendship needs challenges.B. Challenges shape our challenges.C. Small hurdles aren’t worth the trouble.D. Commitment can form friendship.13. What did the writer suggest when faced with a challenge?A. One should call it quits.B. One should temporarily run away from it.C. One should be committed and communicable.D. One should lay jt aside for a while and ask for others’ help.14. What does the underlined phrase “call it quits” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Let go of it.B. Get over it,C. Forget about it.D. Put it aside.15. The whole passage is centered on the relationship between ________.A. friendship and challengesB. communication and friendshipC. commitment and communicationD. challenges and the ways to get through第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)Most people will agree that it is good to read, but not all reading is equal. Here are some tips for productive reading.1.Take notes.Even if you never refer to your notes again, the process of taking notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember it. You can choose between computers or paper for your notes. ___16___. On the other hand, many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand.2.___17___.If you are like me, once you co mmit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it. Given the number of books that are available and our limited life, it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from.3.Variety is good.While you do n’t want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. You can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally read.___18___.4.Review what you’ve read.If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. ___19___. When you finish a book, spend 15 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 days. Then 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 4 months after that. This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.5.Discuss what you read with others.___20___. If you can talk with people in person, that is ideal, but don t overlook the power of the Internet in connecting people with similar interests but different geography.A. Don’t be afraid to give upB. Make full use of reading timeC. It’s hard to get more out of your normal readingD. This can be very valuable in giving you a different opinionE. And you，d better go over things at ever increasing time intervalsF. Using computers will make it easy to find your notes later by searchG. The best way to get more from your reading is to discuss it with others第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he was ___21___. He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great ___22___. Even his clothes were very much worn out.So the man had to ___23___ for his meals. On seeing his old clothes, many people thought that he was ___24___. Saying “Go away,” they ___25___ the door.Once he somehow ___26___ new clothes. Wearing those new clothes, he went to the very first house. The host said ___27___, “Sir, please come in and have some food in my house.”___28___ soup and sweet meals were served.Having prayed(祈祷) first, the man ___29___ a piece of meat and began to ____30____ his new clothes, saying, “Eat, eat!”Seeing that the host was ____31____ and was not able to understand. Then h e asked, “The clothes do not eat. Why do you ____32____ food to them?”The old man answered, “Just because of my new ____33____, you gave me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I obtained food due to these clothes, so I am ____34____ to the m. This is why I am feeding them.” The host was a little ____35____.21. A. ill B. poor C. careless D. crazy22. A. pleasure B. patience C. difficulty D. courage23. A. prepare B. apply C. wait D. beg24. A. mad B. angry C. old D. weak25. A. pushed B. kicked C. shut D. broke26. A. got B. washed C. ordered D. mended27. A. impatiently B. sadly C. anxiously D. politely28. A. Cold B. Delicious C. Boiling D. Remaining29. A. cooked B. dropped C. took D. made30. A. cut B. bring C. hide D. feed31. A. satisfied B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited32. A. offer B. lend C. donate D. send33. A. idea B. face C. clothes D. arrival34. A. grateful B. used C. friendly D. devoted35. A. pleased B. ashamed C. afraid D. serious第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。