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高中英语必修一Unit2 词汇精解短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
英语必修一UNIT1-2知识点详解及练习教学总结（人教版英语高考复习）Unit 1 知识点一、知识点1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。
The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。
be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计，总计add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。
You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
Unit2 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ application n. 应用用途；申请→ applicant n. 申请者①申请__________________②向某人申请某物___________________③把某物应用到某事中__________________④致力于_________________⑤求职信_________________⑥申请信_________________答案：①apply for ②apply to sb. for sth. ③apply sth. to sth. ④apply oneself to ⑤a job application ⑥a letter of application2. pack vi. &vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装；打包行李n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包；包裹①一包；一帮；一群_________________②将（东西）装箱打包_________________③The walk is expected to last all day，so bring a ___________（pack）lunch.答案：① a pack of ②pack（sth.）up ③packed3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的← amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→ amazed adj.（人）惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n. 惊异；惊愕①对……大为惊讶______________②因做某事而感到惊讶_________________③令某人惊奇的是________________④惊讶地____________________⑤让人吃惊的是，古代的人们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。
（it作形式主语）________________________________________________________________答案：①be amazed at/by/that… ②be amazed to do sth. ③to one’ s amazement④In amazement ⑤Itis amazing that the ancient people could have built such greatarchitecture.4. arrange vt. &vi. 安排，筹划→ arrangement n.安排；筹备①安排做某事__________________②为某人安排某事_________________③为……做安排/准备____________________④谈妥，达成协议__________________⑤The books were all neatly in place，carefully ____________（arrange）.答案：①arrange to do sth. ②arrange sth. for sb. ③make arrangements for. ④arrive at/come to an arrangement5. recognise vi.辨别出；承认；认可；认识；认知recognition n.识别；承认，认出①通过……认出……________________②把……看作……_________________③认不出来_______________④大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测Unit2一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to …通向……之路4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)5. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修1Unit2（人教版）Unit2 English around the world知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1． native adj. 本国的；当地的n ．当地人；本国人The tiger is native to India.这类虎原产于印度||。
Are you a native|| ， or just a visitor?你是当地人仍是外来人？[ 迅速闪记 ]be native to原产于||，土生土长的2． base vt. 以为依据n ．基部；基地；基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应当一直以事实为依照发布自己的看法||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]base sth on/upon...把以为基础/依据base sth in/at把(总部||，基地)设在be based on/upon以为基础at the base of在的底部；在的基点3． gradual adj. 渐渐的；逐渐的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient. 医生注意到病人在渐渐恢复健康 ||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]gradually adv. 渐渐地；逐渐地4． latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(二者中 )后者的He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将上学了||。
This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是特别重要的||。
5． fluent adj. 流畅的；流畅的She is fluent in five languages. 她精通五种语言 ||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]fluently adv.流畅地；流畅地6． frequent adj. 屡次的；常有的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客||。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆1.词汇练兵—英语可以让你想到那些词汇English 英语abroad 海外language 语言foreigner外国人speak 、say 说listen听read读learn学习等等2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题）Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the worldParagraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everythingParagraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one anotherParagraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia3.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request 要点提炼II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
高一课本知识点详解及练习:必修1Ｕnｉt2(人教版)Uｎit2Engｌｉsh aｒouｎdｔhe worｌｄ知识点详解Ⅰ。
常考单词必背1、nａtｉve adj、本国的;本地的n、本地人;本国人The tiger iｓnａtｉｖｅｔo Inｄiａ、这种虎原产于印度、Are yoｕａnatiｖe,or juｓt ａvisitｏr？您是本地人依然外来人？[快速闪记］be nativｅto原产于,土生土长的2、basｅvｔ、以……为依照ｎ、基部;基地;基础Oneｓｈｏuld alwayｓｂａse his opｉnｉon on facts、一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
［快速闪记］base stｈon／uｐon、。
把……以……为基础/依照ｂａse stｈｉn/aｔ把(总部,基地)设在……bｅｂasedｏn/upon以……为基础aｔthe baseｏf 在……的底部;在……的基点3、gｒadｕal adj、逐渐的;逐步的Ｔhe doctor noticed a gradual improvｅment in his ｐatient、医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。
［快速闪记］grａduａlｌy aｄｖ。
逐渐地;逐步地4。
lａｔｔeｒaｄj、较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的He’ll go tｏsｃhool in tｈe ｌａtteｒpartｏf the yeａｒ。
后半年他将上学了、This laｔtｅr ｐoｉｎｔis of greａt importaｎce、这后一个论点是特别重要的。
5、fluent adj。
流利的;流畅的Shｅis flueｎtｉn ｆｉvｅlaｎguａges、她通晓五种语言。
［快速闪记］ｆｌuｅntlｙadv、流利地;流畅地6、ｆrequent adj、频繁的;常见的She wａs a ｆａiｒｌy frequeｎt vｉsitor to the hoｕse、她就是这家的常客。
Unit2 English around the worldofficial adj官方的.正式的.公务的voyage n航行.航海conquer 征服.占领because of因为come up 走近，上来.提出native本国的；本地的n本地人.本国人actually实际上，事实上base根据n基部；基地，墓础at present现在；目前gradual逐渐的.逐步的enrich使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary词汇.词汇量.词表make use of利用使用latter较后的后平的；(两者中)后者的.flue nt流利的.流畅的freque nt adj频繁的.常见的usage使用用法.词语惯用法comma nd命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达play a part ( in )扮演个角色：参与2. 短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more tha n one kind of En glish2. 在一些重要方面in some importa nt ways3. 彼此不同be differe nt from one ano ther4. 与现代英语不同be differe nt from moder n / prese nt day En glish5. 起着的重要作用play an importa nt role / part6. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an in creas in gly importa nt part / role7. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role8. 国际语言an international Ianguage9. 在16 世纪末at the end of the 16 th century10. 在17 世纪初at the beg inning of the 17 th cen tury11. 在20 世纪前期in the early 20 th century12. 即使even if / even though13. 以德语为基础be based on German14. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary15. 它自己的特色its own identity16. 众多讲英语的人 a very large nu mber of En glish speakers17. 学英语的人数the nu mber of people lear ning En glish18. 信不信由你believe it or not19. 讲最好的英语speak excelle nt En glish20. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to ano ther21. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of differe nt dialects22. 国际组织an international organization23. 辨认出他的口音recog nize his accent24. 发出命令give comma nds25. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重要词语辨析【解释】voyage:去国外或较远地方的海上旅行Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942. journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行，距离较远，多指陆地重要词性变化只供学习与交流重点词汇，短语，句式〔.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permissio n to cut dow n the trees. 你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
Unit 2English around the worldⅠ .—在境中默写，在想中累[ 写得准 ][ 用得活 ]1.official adj .官方的；正式的；公的n.官；公2.native adj. 本国的；当地的n. 当地人；本国人3.voyage n. 航行；航海4.present n. 礼品；当前 adj . 到；列席 vt. 提交；予；展；呈mand n． & vt. 命令；指令；掌握6.request n． & vt. 求；要求7.straight adv. 直接；挺直adj . 直的；笔挺的；正直的8.vocabulary n. ；量；表9.recognize vt.辨出，承；公→ recognition n．辨；出10.base vt.以⋯⋯依据 n．基部；基地；基→basic adj .基本的；基的→ basis n．基；基来源11.gradual adj .逐的；逐渐的→ gradually adv.逐地；逐渐地tter adj .后的；后半的；(二者中 )后者的→latest adj .最新的；近来的→later adv.以后 adj .后期的→ lately adv.近来；近来13.fluent adj .流畅的；流的→ fluently adv.流畅地；流地→ fluency n．流畅；流14.frequent adj .繁的；常的→frequently adv.经常；繁地15.expression n．；表示；表达→ express vt.表达16.enrich vt.使富饶；充；改良→ rich adj .富裕的；丰富的用所的适合形式填空1.Go (straight) down the road until you come to the English language school.2.His story is written on the (base) of his own experience when he was studyingin Harvard University.3.The travelling experiences have (rich) her understanding of each country.4.Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their (office) language.5.As is known to all, education is a gradual process， and people are aware of its importance.(gradual)6.The puzzled on her face suggested that she didn ’ t know how she could her feelings properly.(express)7.He had changed so much that you couldn ’ t __________ him. As a matter of f act, illness and age changed him beyond .(recognize)8.Mary speaks Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese .(fluent)[写得准 ]1.more_than超；不是e_up走近；上来；提出3.be_based_on以⋯⋯ 基4.believe_it_or_not信不信由你5.play_a_part_(in)饰演一个角色；6.because_of因；因为7.the_number_of⋯⋯的数目8.at_present在；当前9.make_use_of利用；使用10.such_as比如⋯⋯ ；像种的11.leave_for身去⋯⋯12.standard_English准英Ⅱ.短—在用中牢，在中多 [ 用得活 ]用左短填空1.Although this is the first time that the planhas_come_up at the meeting, it has caused muchconcern.2.At_present,_there is no way of predicting whatthe long- term effects of the explosion will be.3.It is partly because_of her sick mother that shehasn’ t taken the job abroad.4.They were asked how much time they spent onjobs, such_as cooking, washing, cleaning andshopping.5.—I ’m more_than happy to take you there in mycar.— You are so nice. Thank you.Ⅲ.句式—在解中学懂，在仿写中学通[ 得多 ]1.than 的有关短聚焦① more than超；不只；不是② no more than；只不③ not more than至多；不超④other than 除了⑤rather than 不肯；而不是2.表示“因；因为”的短一① because of因；因为②thanks to 多；因为③ owing to因为④as a result of ... 因⋯的果⑤ due to 因为⑥ on account of因⑦in consequence of .../as aconsequence of ... 因⋯的果[ 背原句 ]1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’ t speak the same kind of English.以英作母的人，只管他所的英不尽同样，也能够互相理解。
人教版英语必修一unit2知识点小编今天给大家带来的是有关于人教版英语必修一unit2知识点总结及练习，各位同学可以认真看一看哦。
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人The tiger is native to India. 这种虎原产于印度。
Are you a native，or just a visitor? 你是本地人还是外来人?[快速闪记]be native to 原产于，土生土长的2.base vt. 以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
[快速闪记]base sth on/upon... 把……以……为基础/根据base sth in/at 把(总部，基地)设在……be based on/upon 以……为基础at the base of 在……的底部;在……的基点3.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient.医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。
[快速闪记]gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将上学了。
This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是非常重要的。
5.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的She is fluent in five languages.她通晓五种语言。
[快速闪记]fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地6.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习（带解析）1.重点词汇official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人come up 走近，上来．提出actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的.fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的playa part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。
【拓展】official 或officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同1，official常指政府官员或行政官员2，officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。
练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.答案：officer official2. voyage n.航行；航海；航天The voyage from America to France used to take two months.从美国到法国的航行通常要花2个月的时间。
例题：他们要进行横越大西洋的航行。
They want to______ ______ _________ across the Atlantic.从水手辛伯达的几次旅行中，他学会了很多关于大海的知识。
From ______ _______ of the sailor Sinbad, he knew a lot about the sea.答案：make a voyage the voyages3. native adj. 本国的；本土的n.本地人，本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。
Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。
The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。
【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。
be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。
4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上（相当于in fact/as a matter of fact）He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。
Perhaps I will stay up and watch the film. Actually, I think I will just go to bed.或许我会熬夜看这部电影，不过我想我还是去睡觉吧。
【其他】actually adv.居然；竟然He actually expected me to pay for the ticket.他竟然指望我给他付票钱。
actual adj. 实在的；实际的；实际上；确实What were his actual words? 他到底怎么说的？5. base vt. 以…为基础n.基础；基地；I based my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.我把希望寄托在我们昨天的得到的好消息上。
This provides a good base for the development of new techniques.这为新技术的发展奠定了良好的基础。
base sth on sth 以某事物为另一事物的根据或基础be base on 以…为基础on the base of…以…为基础an air base 空军基地The story is based on facts.这个故事是以事实为基础的。
One should always base one’s opinions on facts.一个人的观点应该以事实为基础。
6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地Things gradually improved. 情况已经渐渐地改善。
gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的This is a gradual change in his attitude towards his stepmother.他对待继母的态度正在逐渐改变。
7. latter adj. 较后的；后半的；后者的She lived a hard life in the latter part of her life.在她的后半生，她过的很辛苦。
【注意】the latter (已提到的两者中的)后者，通常与the former(前者)相对应They are two choices for us. Many boys support the farmer, but I favour the latter.注意区分later 后来8. frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的His visit became less frequent as time passed.随时时间的流逝，他渐渐不常登门了。
frequently adv. 常常；频繁的Buses run frequently from the city to the airport.公共汽车不断的从城市开往机场。
词组1. because of因为；由于[典例]1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。
[短语归纳]because of 是复合介词。
because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
[练习] ⑴He came late to school again _______ he got up too late.⑵The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.⑶we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather.because of的近义词组thanks to 因为；由于as a result of 由于…的原因by reason of 因为due to 因为，由于owing to 归功于…多亏了他的帮助，我按时完后了任务。
I had to stay at home due to the weather.由于天气原因我只能呆在家里。
e up走近；上来；提出[典例]1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。
