Unit 5(课后练习答案)

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第五单元课后练习答案Comprehension of the Text1.F rom Mrs. Clark’ s medical chart and the report she received from the preceding shift.2.T he smell hits the writer’ s nose and makes her think of the smell of decay.3.Her skin is dark yellow and hangs loosely.4.B ecause there are neither flowers, nor pictures of rainbows and butterflies drawn by children, nor cards. There is no hint in the ward that Mrs. Clark is a person who is loved.5.B ecause she didn’ t want them to suffer from the experience of seeing her die.6.She hears her breathing beginning to match Mrs. Clarks.7.She didn, t want to die alone.8.Mrs. Clark is not a great figure, like Marie Curie or some others of great contributions to the society, but she is remembered by the people. She did what she could in her life. She should feel proud of herself as she did not waste of her life.Ill1.s wi tch2.decay3.secured4.loose5.slid6.privileges7.interval8.outline9.preceding10.shallowIV1.reached for2.feel for3.trying to avoid breathing4.so that5.managed to accomplish6.sense iny thoughts7.provide for8.spared me9.read about10.go about V1.N2.I3.K4.G5.M6.L7.A8.F 9. C10. DVI1.plain2.fear3.tension4.mind5.stress6.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.aigns10.hungerW1.growth: the act or developing; physical or natural development2.warmth: the state or quality or being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness3.depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something4.truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something5.length: the measurement of how long something is in size6.breath: the distance from one side of something to the another7.width: the distance from one side of something to the another; the quality of being wide8.death: the state of being death1.exposure2.failures3.disclosures4.pressure5.mountaineers6. closure7.profiteers8.seizureIX1.d id he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2.did Mary stop weeping3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4.d id she become aware how hard it was or her mother to have brought op her sister and her on her own5.did I get Lo know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1.H aving finished their morning work, the clerks stoop up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2.T he secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3.S eeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.K nowing that they wore going traveling, the students began to make preparations.5.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.TranslationXI1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.4.T he building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third- storey window.5.T hese soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.He received for the phone , picked it up, and dialed the hotel’ s number.xn1.哀到六十年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国+再是以前心H屮那样的人国了。

Unit 5 The real truth‎ about‎ l ies.V ocab‎u l ary‎.1. Expla‎i n the under‎l ined‎part in each sente‎n ce in your own words‎.(1)very impor‎t ant/shock‎i ng/traum‎a ti c;(2) avoid‎hurti‎n g the other‎s’‎feeli‎n gs;(3)modif‎y ing the truth‎;(4) a cours‎e of actio‎n which‎can easil‎y lead to somet‎h ing unacc‎e ptab‎l e, wrong‎or disas‎t rous‎;(5)under‎any circu‎m stan‎c es/whate‎v er might‎ h appe‎n;2. Fill in the blank‎in each sente‎n ce with a word taken‎from the box in the prope‎r form.(1) suppo‎r tive‎; (2) perce‎i ved; (3) preva‎r i cat‎i on; (4) astou‎n ded;(5)under‎m i ne; (6) falte‎r ed; (7) fibs; (8) volun‎teere‎d3. Fill in the blank‎s with the appro‎p riat‎e forms‎of the given‎words‎. (1) uneth‎i cal; (2) feign‎e d; (3) unspa‎r i ng; (4) cynic‎al;(5) confo‎u nded‎l y; (6) lubri‎c a ted‎; (7) entan‎g l ed; (8) Willf‎u l4.Fill in the blank‎in each sente‎n ce with an appro‎p riat‎e phras‎a l verb or collo‎c atio‎n taken‎from the text.(1) cover‎ u p; (2) blurt‎e d out; (3) set up; (4) find out;(5) wear down; (6) speci‎a lize‎in; (7) profe‎s ses to; (8) compl‎i ment‎e d, on;5. Give a synon‎y m or an anton‎y m of the word under‎l ined‎in each sente‎n ce in the sense‎ i t is used.(1) evasi‎o n(equiv‎o cati‎o n); (2) chron‎i c (repea‎te d);(3) commo‎n ( preva‎l ent, omnip‎r esen‎t); (4) sligh‎tly;(5) insul‎t (repro‎a ch, criti‎c i ze); (6) disto‎r t;(7) growt‎h (multi‎p l i ca‎ti on); (8) stren‎g then‎e d (conso‎li dat‎e d)6. Expla‎i n the under‎l ined‎phras‎a l verbs‎in your own words‎.(1)cance‎l l ed; (2)overc‎o me; (3)follo‎w; (4)fell into;(5)make it more accep‎t able‎; (6)feel unhap‎p y about‎;(7)remov‎e d from consi‎d e rat‎i on; (8)reser‎v e for futur‎e use.Gramm‎ar.1. 1.proba‎b ilit‎y2.possi‎b i lit‎y3.inten‎t i on4.possi‎b ilit‎y5.neces‎s i ty6.possi‎b ilit‎y7.oblig‎a tion‎8.proba‎b ilit‎y2. Compl‎e te each sente‎n ce with what you think‎the most appro‎p riat‎e…1~5 CCBAD‎6~10 BBBAA‎3. rewri‎t e the sente‎n ces below‎u sing‎the words‎ and phras‎e s from the box.(1) He can’t have told us every‎t hing‎.(2) Somet‎h ing must have gone wrong‎.(3) She can’t be only thirt‎y years‎ ol d.(4) They may not know yet.(5) The road could‎/may have been close‎d.(6) The polic‎e must know that.(7) There‎may/could‎have been a traff‎i c jam.(8) The lette‎r could‎/may arriv‎e today‎.(9) That will/must be my mothe‎r.(10) There‎shoul‎d be time to do some shopp‎ing.4.Rewri‎t e the follo‎w ing sente‎n ce, using‎ verbl‎e ss claus‎e s.1. When in doubt‎, tell the truth‎. It will confo‎u nd your enemi‎e s andastou‎n d your frien‎ds.2. When heate‎d, metal‎ e xpan‎d s.3. If true, it will cause‎u s a lot of troub‎l e.4. Whene‎v er possi‎b l e, they shoul‎d be typed‎.5. When in Rome, do as the Roman‎s do.6. Send the goods‎ now, if ready‎.7. If neces‎s ary, ring me at home.8. He glanc‎e d about‎ a s if in searc‎h of somet‎h ing.5. Compl‎e t e the sente‎n ces with the prope‎r forms‎ of the verbs‎ given‎.1. discu‎s sing‎, havin‎g reach‎e d2. payin‎g3.Lying‎, sitti‎n g4. to pacif‎y, to be pacif‎i ed, grumb‎l i ng5. repea‎t, to make, to do6. going‎, stay7. to see, to avoid‎, hitti‎n g8. to arriv‎e, risin‎g9. doing‎10. to makeTrans‎l atio‎n.1. 1. 十分惊人的‎是，这些无数次‎说谎的人称‎，说谎并没有‎使他们十分‎纠结或后悔‎。

Reading: Text 151Match the words with their definitions.lb 2i 3e 4f 5 c 6h 7g 8a 9j 10 d2Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1genetically 2 outweigh 3 infrastructure 4 statistics 5 resolve 6 financial7rigorous 8 spark 9 collaboration 10 desperate 11 alter 12 cultivable13temper 14 lobby 15 leading-edge 16 array 17 deficient 18 restricted19 unfounded 20 converted 21 devastating 22 staple 23 transform3Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.already very much a part of our lives （己成为我们生i舌的一部分）have a strong incentive to （迫切地想要）it can raise overall crop productivity （But for all that promise （尽管这么多保证）should be subjected to rigorous testing （应该进行严格的测试）4Translate the following sentences from Text 15 into Chinese.1特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里，这个理念似乎有悖自然。

Unit 5Key to ExerciseVocabulary1. Write down the part of speech of the following words as well as their suffixes.Noun suffixes: -ian, -ist, -ity, -th Adjective suffixes: -al, -ed, -ist, -ous, -y, -cal 2. Translate the following participle phrases into Chinese.1．一件撕破的夹克16. 被打败的敌人（败兵之将）2．冰封的河流17. 导弹3．书面文件18. 上述各个理由4．满意的表情19．进口机器5．一个受尊敬的教授20. 为数不多的上帝的选民6．苦笑21. 一个受伤的士兵7. 他有限的词汇22. 事先准备好的讲话8．压低的价位23. 开水9．归国华侨24. 退休工人10. 深谋远虑的举动25．罐头食品11. 破裂的家庭26. 已经完成的形式12. 干果27. 一位有经验的教师13. 一个松花蛋28．敌占区14. 发达国家29. 在打一场已经失败的战争15. 已经上了锁的门2. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.1. that he decided to devote his whole life to teaching in his home village after he finished school 2. that he soon lost his power (or was overthrown) 3. that people generally agree that few major/big issues/problems can be resolved without China ’s participation 4. with a gun in his hand 5. with a page boy standing on either side of him and a few elderly soldiers sweeping the ground outside the city gate 6. With the roaring river in front and the enemy soldiers following closely 7. to keep calm 8. To be a professor means 9. To know a lot of names, persons and events in the past does not necessarily mean 3. Fill in the blacks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 for, on 2 against, out 3 to, in 4 with, to 5 of, of 6 of, in spite of, on 7 of, in 8 Upon, into 9 in, with 10 to/with (Note: (Note: upon upon upon my my my word word 短语今天已经不常用。

Unit 5 Family PART A①1)the nuclear family2)the single-parent family3)the extended family4)the DINK familyPART BReading Comprehension①1) F2) T3) T4) F 5) T6) T7) F8) T②1)your request and the other person are both reasonable2)frustration; they don’t fill your needs/your needs are not met3)change yourself in a way that solves the problems4)internal; reflect back to you a part of yourself that you dislike5)looking inside; solve the problems/tackle the unhealthy relationship6)harbor; the true cause7)feel guilty; lead to a backlash8)personal values and lifestyle; basic compatibility; common bond9)genuinely supportive; a tremendous source of strength; incompatible with; beextremely disempowering.10)consciously and deliberately; the pursuit of a worthy purposeLanguage Focus①1)external2)resentment3)Strive4)tolerate 5)core6)loyalty7)unconditional8)dedicate9)retain 10)encounter ②1)hold back2)be related to3)With respect to4)takes the form of5)even though 6)on good terms with7)fall out8)is supportive of9)be compatible with10)settle for③A．1) embraceembrace a change/a political system/an idea/somebody; in warm embrace 2) resolveresolve the problem/conflict/dispute/crisis3) dedicatededicate one’s energy/words/oneself/life to…4) frustrationin frustration; full of frustration; work off one’s frustration; release frustration 5) consumptiondomestic consumption; energy consumption;consumption bundle/expenditure/ capacity;6) commitmenthonor/fulfill/meet a commitment;make a commitment;commitment to peace/responsibility/democracy7) genuinegenuine progress/desire/antique/feelings/ knowledge8) affectionateaffectionate care/love/compliment/relations/child9) tremendoustremendous pressure/success/tension/amount of/ changes10) deliberatedeliberate movements/concealment/gesture/effort/attempt/policy/choiceB.1)(has) dedicated/dedicates her life to2)deliberate move3)embrace a new technology4)resolve/solve these problems5)Energy consumption6)deliberate gesture7)affectionate towards him8)with frustration/because of frustration9)genuine mistake10)dedicated himself to politics11)resolve conflicts12)work off her frustration13)tremendous force14)shared commitment to15)a tremendous amount of work16)long and affectionate hug17)genuine joy18)average daily consumption④1）从审视自己的角度来看待家庭关系问题时，你会发现这些问题反映出你所不喜欢的自己的那一面。

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 5Differences between American and Chinese Classes课后练习答案vocabulary and StructureⅠ. The prefix "re-" means "do again", usually added to verb, Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list. Change the form if necessary.Ⅰ. 前缀“re-”的意思是“重做,改做,再来一次”，通常加在动词的后面，用列表中适当的单词填空。

必要时更改表格。

replace rebuild rediscover replayrepay retell recycle review1. The desk is worn, please ____ it with another one for me. worn 用坏的;用旧的;疲惫的。

穿;戴。

wear的过去分词replace 代替; 取代; 替换; 接替; 更换; 更新这张桌子坏了，请给我换一张2. Let us ____ the facts. Review. 让我们回顾一下事实。

3. Please ____ the fairy story in English. retellfairy 英[ˈfeəri]n. (故事中的) 小仙人，仙子，小精灵.请用英语复述这篇童话故事。

4. They ____ empty tins so as to use the metal.recycletin 英[tɪnz]锡;罐;白铁桶;罐装物metal 英[ˈmetl]n.金属v.用金属做;用金属包;用碎石筑（路）。

他们回收空罐头盒以利用其金属。

5. He ____ the tape so that we can understand more clearly. replay 重赛;重放。

Unit5Revealing natureSection A Starting out&Understanding ideas课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空call with immediate actions.答案theall time.答案of(crowd)street.答案crowded(evident).答案evidencesmall talk.答案withbe crowded with;date back to;refuse to;come to exist;of all time;be regarded as;in question;adapt toover 2,000 years.答案dates back to.答案of all timeis Mark Williams.答案in question4.Your heart may good things,work or sports or hobbies,but they were never designed答案be crowded withthe environment,rather than to you.答案adapt toin certain places.答案come to exist7.But Daniel thinks it is unfair that his parents give him a chance to explain,so they答案refuse tothe death of William Shakespeare.答案is regarded as1.在鞋类博物馆展出的“特殊用途”鞋让大多数游客感到惊奇。

Most of our visitors and amazed—by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.2.首先,我得说,当你和父母沟通有困难时,你并不孤单。

Unit 5 课后练习答案P83. IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. The argument of conservatism has a certain disadvantage but it is also advantageous over liberals for it depends on the actual state of things.2. Conservatives do not have a romantic vision, or request for the better, or the urge to be creative. What they tend to do is to maintain the status quo. On the other hand, liberals are not satisfied with the status quo, so they won't treat things with caution to keep them intact, or make efforts to conserve the resources or assets already existent.3. It is certain that conservatives and liberals, representing two opposite ideals, have their respective advantages, but they both are limited in some way.P83. Text appreciation1) It is the counteraction of the centripetal and the centrifugal forces. (Paragraph 9)2) The castle, which conservatism is set to defend, is the actual state of things, good and bad. The project of innovation is the best possible state of things. (Paragraph 10)3) We are reformers in spring and summer, in autumn and winter we stand by the old; reformers in the morning, conservers at night. (Paragraph 10)P84. Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. spreads or prevails forcefully benefits or profits; gains2. wins; prevails3. be equally deep-rooted in human nature4. depends onstate or quality of being unlimited5. pays attention to6. the best it has to offerP84 Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.l.A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A7. D 8. D 9. A 10. DP85. FILL IN the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.rageful2. incontestable3. emblematic4. irreconcilable5. hierarchized6. unseemly7. treacherous8. mountaineeringP86 改错题1. nationally—internationally2. as…like3. /…for4. does…done5. subject后面加other6. that …what7. few…fewer8. /…the9. amount…number10. where…whichp86. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1. as2. like3. who4. caused5. life6. people7. but8. published9. master 10. withdrewP87.汉译英People turn themselves into two conflicting forces — conservatives and liberals, owing to their respective opposing philosophical views about life. The former are complacent with the established hierarchies while the latter strive for a new cosmos order which they believe will be superior to the previous one. They each give priorities to totally different things. The former emphasizes brilliant past glories while the latter are chiefly concerned about the rosy future. The former bases their views on man's incontestable limitations while the latter stand on his indisputable infinitude of possibilities in improving and perfecting themselves. If the former go too far, they may display some nostalgia for a largely nonexistent past, which may handicap the pursuit of a still better future. If the latter go too far, they tend to cherish some dreams too romantic to be practical. If human life consists of spring, summer, autumn and winter, we are inclined to be liberals in spring and summer, but there is every likelihood that we may turn ourselves into conservatives by degrees in autumn and winter. For example, the famous modernist poet Eliot explored in his early poetry various aspects of decay of civilization in the modern Western world, but he attached much importance to stability and order in his later works.。

课后练习答案（全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第2册UNIT5）Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesText A True HeightVocabularyI. 1.1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7)On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye12) recurring2.1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1) media; dedication to; grace.2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her educa?tion to acquire still another degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe?guard the welfare of animals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it. .Comprehensive txercisesI. Cloze(A) Text-related1. In my mind's eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity5. anxiety6. tense7. sweat8. tension9. soaring 10. recurring11. brought me back to earth 12. fantasy 13. sweat14. congratulate 15.numerous 16. media(B)Theme-related1. engineer2. forget3. convinced4. how5. build6. accident7. thought8. only9. sharp10. touched 11. instructions 12. finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.”.。

Unit 5 The real truth about lies.Vocabulary.1.Exp la in the un derli ned part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very imp orta nt/shock in g/traumatic;'feeli ngs;(2)avoid hurting the others(3)modifyi ng the truth;(4) a course of acti on which can easily lead to somethi ng un acce ptable, wrong or disastrous;(5)un der any circumsta nces/whatever might happen;2.Fill in the bla nk in each sentence with a word take n from the box in the proper form.(1)supp ortive; (2) p erceived; (3) p revaricatio n; (4) asto un ded;(5)un derm ine; (6) faltered; (7) fibs; (8) volun teered3.Fill in the bla nks with the approp riate forms of the give n words.(1) un ethical; (2) feig ned; (3) unsparing; (4) cyni cal;(5) confoun dedly; (6) lubricated;⑺ entan gled; (8) Willful4.Fill in the bla nk in each sentence with an approp riate p hrasal verb or collocati on take n from the text.(1) cover up; (2) blurted out; (3) set up; (4) find out;(5) wear dow n; (6) sp ecialize in; (7) pro fesses to; (8) comp lime nted, on;5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word un derli ned in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) evasi on( equivocatio n); (2) chronic (rep eated);(3)com mon ( p revale nt, omnip rese nt); (4) slightly;(5) in sult (repr oach, criticize); (6) distort;(7) growth (mult ip licati on); (8) stre ngthe ned (con solidated)6.Explain the un derli ned p hrasal verbs in your own words.(1)ca ncelled; (2)overcome; (3)follow; (4)fell into;(5)make it more acce ptable; (6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed from con siderati on; (8)reserve for future use.Grammar.1. 1.p robability2.p ossibility3.i nten ti on4.po ssibility5.n ecessity6. possibility7.obligati on8.p robabilityp lete each sentence with what you thi nk the most approp riate 1~5 CCBAD 6~10 BBBAA3.rewrite the senten ces below using the words and p hrases from the box.(1) He can ' t have told us everything.(2)Somethi ng must have gone wrong.(3)She can ' t be only thirty years old.(4)They may not know yet.(5)The road could/may have bee n closed.(6)The p olice must know that.(7)There may/could have bee n a traffic jam.(8)The letter could/may arrive today.(9)That will/must be my mother.(10)There should be time to do some sho pping.4.Rewrite the followi ng senten ce, using verbless clauses.1.Whe n in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your en emies andasto und your frie nds.2.Whe n heated, metal expands.3.If true, it will cause us a lot of trouble.4.Whe never po ssible, they should be typed.5.Whe n in Rome, do as the Roma ns do.6.Send the goods no w, if ready.7.If n ecessary, ring me at home.8.He gla need about as if in search of somethi ng.p lete the senten ces with the proper forms of the verbs give n.1.discuss ing, hav ing reached2.pay ing3.Ly ing, sitt ing4.to p acify, to be p acified, grumbli ng5.rep eat, to make, to do6.going, stay7.to see, to avoid, hitt ing8. to arrive, rising9. doi ng10. to makeTra nslatio n.1.1.十分惊人的是，这些无数次说谎的人称，说谎并没有使他们十分纠结或后悔。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B ( 1a-1d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科 英语年级八年级下册课题 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B ( 1a-1d)使用教材人教新目标出版日期 2013.05学生信息 姓名 学校 班级 学号学习目标1. To learn about the use of the past progressive tense2. To be able to tell a story using “when” and “while”3. To learn the new words and expression: realize, make one’s way课后练习一、将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。

1. when, you, doing, teacher, what, were, arrived, our2. Tom, came, dinner, in, having, we, were, while二、翻译下列句子。

1. 这一队人艰难地行走在丛林中 。

2. 他在看那部电视剧的时候，忽然意识到以前曾看过。

As he watched the TV show, he _________________________________________.答案：一、1.What were you doing when our teacher? 2. While we were having dinner, Tom came in.二、1.The team slowly made their way through the jungle.2.suddenly realized (that) he ’d seen it before. 基础过关能力提升。

课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5（综合教程第二版）Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it. Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quoteAesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。

2022-2021学年高中英语同步课后练习（5）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修5）Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．The opening________(仪式)of the 30th Olympic Games was held on July 27th in London.2．The policeman showed great________(士气)in the face of danger.3．He was taken by an ________(抢救车)to the nearest hospital.4．Do not ________(对待)this serious matter as a joke.5．We should ________(应用)this theory to practice.6．Changing schools made a big________(区分)to my life.7．The bandage must be________(紧的)enough to stop the bleeding.8．The sofa cushions are fairly________(坚固的)．9．She fingered the pearls at her________(喉部)．10．The ________(压力)of the water turns the wheel.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2021·马鞍山高二检测)He went to American E mbassy many times to________his visa.A．apply with B．apply inC．apply for D．apply at2．It is in the west of China________there is no doubt________it is going to rain tomorrow.A．where；whether B．that；thatC．that；whether D．where；that3．________foreign visitors like to come to China for a visit，and ________them is increasing now.A．A great number of；a number ofB．The number of；the number ofC．The number of；a great number ofD．A great number of；the number of4．(2022·聊城高二检测)Life is very hard in the city.In order to escape______some people drink alcohol.A．character B．evidenceC．pressure D．temper5．—Let's have lunch together.________—Thanks.I'd like to.Where shall we meet?A．It's my treat.B．Is that right?C．It's up to you.D．Do you have a better idea?6．She was about to tell the policeman the secret______someone shot her death.A．as B．untilC．while D．when7．They are now in great need of help，so I think your support will certainly ________.A．make sense B．make a differenceC．make it D．make use of8．(2021·阜新高二检测)You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ________the books when you've finished with them.A．put on B．put downC．put back D．put one's hands on9．The________was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem(国歌)．A．company B．championC．companion D．ceremony10．(2022·大同高二月考)To our delight，the doctor has________our uncle of his disease.A．treated B．curedC．made D．reducedⅢ.阅读理解AMoving can bring out the best and the worst in people, I'm finding. And I've discovered where a very generous spirit lives: Defiance, Ohio.After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.Not knowing anyone there, we were pretty concerned about all the work, including how we'd get all things unloaded without killing ourselves.We decided to pay a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there.But one neighbor after another stopped by and joined in.“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we've died and gone to heaven！” I thought.Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.The more people that helped, the easier the work became.A job that we were afraid might take days for the two of us alone was finished in a few hours.Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.Many were delighted that this fine old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.We were invited to an outdoor meal last night by neighbors on the same street.All the while, my brain was on this new sense of hope that people could be out-going and kind to strangers.Among all the conversation were lots of offers to be of help to one another in a variety of ways.It's wonderful to live in such a kind little town.I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see howan entire society can be a model for what it's like to look out for one another.I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance!1．The author and his wife moved to Defiance because________.A．for them，moving often brings out the bestB．his wife had found a better-paid jobC．they liked this little townD．his wife got a job there2．When offered help, the author at first felt ________.A．grateful B．surprisedC．ashamed D．excited3．The neighbors did all of the following EXCEPT________.A．help them unloadB．invite them to a dinnerC．offer to drive them aroundD．welcome their coming4．What can we know about the author's past life?A．He hated to live in a little town.B．He was used to out-going strangers.C．He usually offered some help to others.D．He refused to make friends with strangers.5．What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A．We don't know what is good until we have lost it.B．Kindness is the sunshine of life.C．Where there is a will, there is a way.D．There is no place like home.BFirst aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding does no harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：when an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.6．According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to________.A．take some actionsB．save the life of the injured personC．phone for an ambulanceD．keep the injured person warm and quiet7．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.B．When a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.C．A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.D．When a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.8.Why can't an injured person be crowded by people around him?A. Because the people around him may hurt him.B．Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.C．Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.D．Because they will disturb his rest.9．The passage mainly tells us________.A．some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB．some facts about some common accidentsC．something we must rememberD．some examples of common accidentsⅣ.翻译句子1．我正沿着小溪闲逛，这时我遇到了我的英语老师。

2022-2021学年高中英语同步课后练习（1）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修5）Unit 5First aidⅠ.单词拼写1．You should________(对待)them with more consideration.2．Although I________(倒)it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.3．The chemical companies are________(施毒于)our rivers with industrial waste.4．The bell rang, the naughty boy________(挤)his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.5．Her foot was very________(肿胀)after the accident.6．What is the typical________(症状)of the A/H1N1 flu?7．The cut on my leg________(流血)a lot when I was hurt yesterday.8．The rule________(适用)to all of you.9．I had previously________(挂念)him in building the school.10．Apart from those three very cold weeks in January, it has been a very________(温存的)winter.答案：1.treat 2.poured 3.poisoning 4.squeezed 5.swollen6．dⅡ.完成句子1．假如一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗？Do you know how to________ ________ ________ ______if someone is bitten by a snake?2．昨天他突然生病了，被马上送往医院。

Unit 5 Dreams课内阅读参考译文你做梦吗？1 梦，我们为什么会做梦？梦有意义吗？真的有梦中所见的事成为现实这种事吗？几千年来这些问题一直让人们感兴趣。

过去几十年的科学发展对睡眠的自然过程有了较多的认识，然而对于与梦有关的诸多问题依然没有提供最终的答案，这些问题还要继续困惑我们。

2 人人都做梦——只不过有些人不记得做过梦罢了。

人类脑电波的记录显示我们所有人入睡后就进入梦境。

整个夜晚的大多数时间我们都在做梦，但只有当我们处在REM (眼睛迅速转动) 睡眠阶段时醒来，才会记住所做的梦。

眼睛迅速转动阶段便是我们做梦的时候。

每晚我们有四、五个REM睡眠阶段，第一次出现在入睡后的90分钟左右。

此后，梦期每90分钟复现一次，每次持续15到45分钟，持续时间随着夜晚的深入逐渐增长。

3 睡眠的主要目的（除让我们休息外）也许就是让我们做梦——让我们以一种截然不同的方式回顾我们的生活、我们的忧虑和希望，以及在潜意识中观察自我，把不再需要的资料从记忆中剔除。

4 有些梦可能是由简单的生理原因引起的。

例如，梦到在灼热的煤块上行走很可能是因为睡眠时脚太靠近取暖器。

而梦到想跑但两腿却动弹不了这种令人沮丧的境况，也许是被子裹得太紧的缘故。

闹铃响了而依然熟睡的人则很可能会梦到门铃或电话铃响。

所有这些都是潜意识和意识共同引导和启示我们的简单例子。

5 不过这些从生理的角度进行的解释尚不足以说明为什么我们会做梦。

有些人认为梦纯粹是无稽之谈，仅仅是人脑中电脉冲无的放矢的结果，然而，有些人则认为最简单的梦都具有重要的含义。

6 有些梦反映的内心忧虑是立即可以识别的。

梦见失去工作或者没了房子，也许是反映了真实的忧虑，即便这些忧虑只是潜意识的。

我们大多数人都梦见过必须参加一门很难的课程的期末考试，也许是一门从未修过的，或许是学得很糟的课程。

7 但是，有一些梦并没有这样明显的含义，这是怎么回事呢？多个世纪以来，男男女女都从所谓的解梦字典中寻找答案，这类字典最早的可以追溯到公元前5000年。

Vocabulary 1 Translate the following expressions. Into English 1. distribute wealth 2. drill a hole 3. drive the turbine 4. refine/extract oil 5. invite disaster 6. irrigate land 7. squander money Into Chinese 1. 无法满足的需求 2. 不明智的补救办法 3. 地下水水位 4. 已经断流的河流 5. 饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的移民 6. 供应及需求 7. 大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶8. sustain river deltas and wetlands 9. sweep the globe 10. drain/remove the sewage 11. save water 12. conserve soil 13. satisfy the demands: meet the needs 14. harness rivers and lakes 8. 作物品种9. 灌溉区 10. 物质不灭定律；质量守恒定律 11. 海水谈化 12. 供不应求；供过于求 13. 濒危物种 14. 冷却系统 15. 火电 4 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Statistics show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average. 2. We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds aresuffering from an acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported to have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholars suggest we move our capital to some other place. This is of course unfeasible/unrealistic, but the message is clear.3. Our water resources first of all are not evenly distributed in time or space. They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing droughts.4. In spite of the impressive progress we have achieved in the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Soil erosion and desertification are increasingly threatening our economy and people ’s life. Many of our rivers no longer flow to the sea. In 1998, the Yellow River failed to have enough water to flow to the sea for 212 days.5. Traditionally our water resources have mainly been used to irrigate land but, in recent years, demands on water for industrial and domestic use have also been sharplyon the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies. 6. Today our scarce water resources are becoming even scarcer because a lot of water is being wasted on capacious baths, power showers, flush lavatories, and golf rinks. Moreover, a lot of water is being polluted. 7. These two rivers both have their headwater in the country. It therefore makes water an issue for potential serious dispute between the two countries. 8. In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on the projects to divert water form the south to the north, hoping that it will once and for all solve our flood problem in the south and the drought problem in the north. But there are scholars whose opinions differ. They warn us that the immunity of the Yangtze to droughts cannot be taken for granted. 6 Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the use of hyperbole and its understatement 1. 我有一千条理由相信，下次世界大战将因争水而发生。