六年级第一学期期末单项练习Ⅰ. Listening 听力A. Look, listen and match选出与你所听到的句子意思相匹配的图画(其中有一幅图片是多余的) （ 1 ）A B C D EF（2） 1.______ 2.______ 3._______ 4.______ 5.______A B C D E1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____（3） A B CD E F1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______A BCD E1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______B. Listen and match 将你所听到的问题与适当的应答相匹配(其中有一个应答是多余的) （ 1 ）（ 2 ）c .听对话选答案W: Hi, David. Are you free this Saturday afternoon?M: Well, I have no ideas.W: Great. I’d like you to come to our party at Lucy’s house. It’s for her birthday. M: Thanks. I’d love to. What time does it begin?W: At 4 o’clock. Do you know Lucy’s home?M: Sure. It’s near Wanda Cinema. What should I bring?W: One small present will be OK. We’ll play games and have dinner with Lucy. M: OK, thanks. See you. W: See you! A. I ’m playing computer games. B. My hobby is cooking meals. C. He ’s fishing there. D. His hobby is playing the piano. E. I ’m interested in listening to music. F. Yes, I do.A.I often go shopping with my mum.B. At six thirty.C. He often plays football.D. She doesn ’t like music.E. No, she has lessons on Monday evening.F. Yes, I do.D.听短文判断Ann and Lily are from America. They study in China now. They are in Beijing with their parents. This summer their family will travel around China. The first place to go is Shanghai. They will go there on the 15th of July. Then they will go to Hangzhou on July 21st. They are going to Xi’an to see the famous old places on July 25th. They are flying back home to America on the 1st of August. They will come back to Beijing on August 21st.Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks 词汇填空A. Fill with the proper forms 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. I always do some ____________(read) after dinner.2. My little sister likes collecting _______________(colour) cards.3. Miss Liu _______________(take) pictures for her students now.4. _______________(cook) is my mother’s hobby.5. Tomorrow we are going to learn the _______________(one) lesson.6. Write your ________________(friend) name on the invitation card.7. Look! David ________________(make) a wish at the party.8.The first day of June is ______________(child) Day in China.9.March is the _____________(three) month of the year.10.We go out to plant trees on Tree _____________(plant) Day.11.Children often get _____________(colour) eggs during Easter in the West.12. Look! Miss Zhang ______________(take) photos for her students.13. September is the _____________ (nine) month of the year.14. People in America enjoy _____________ (eat) turkeys during Thanksgiving.15. Look! The students ______________ (give) their teachers some flowers.16. The children are ________________(fly) kites over there.17. Tom likes ________________(feed) the little dog very much.18. ___________(cut) the grass is a piece of hard and interesting work.Ⅲ. Choose the right answer 单项选择填空( )1. We often have dinner ____ 7:00 ____ the evening.A. at, inB. at, onC. on, inD. about, on ( )2. Lucy watches TV ____ 7:00 ____ 8:00 every evening.A. at, toB. from, atC. at, tillD. from, to ( )3. I usually ____ my homework ____ home ___Sunday morning.A. do, in, inB. do, at, onC. make, at, onD. make, in, in ( )4. He’s ____ an English storybook in her bedroom now.A. lookingB. seeingC. readingD. watching ( )5. “School ends at three.” means ____ at three.A. Classes beginB. School beginsC. Having lunchD. Classes are over ( )6. “My mother walks to the park.” means she ____.A. goes to the park on footB. goes to the park by bikeC. goes to the park by busD. goes to the park by car ( )7. --Do you often _____?--Yes, I do. I often work till about 11:00 p.m.A. get up earlyB. go to bed earlyC. stay up very lateD. watch TV at home ( )8. I have ____ at about 7 p.m. ____ my family.A. breakfast, atB. lunch, inC. dinner, withD. supper, at ( )9. She often ____ the piano but she doesn’t ____ it well.A. plays, playB. plays, playsC. play, playD. play, plays ( )10. “He ___stays up late at night.” means he __ goes to bed early.A. always, usuallyB. often, usuallyC. never, sometimesD. usually, seldom( )11. I enjoy ____ for many years.A. go fishingB. study EnglishC. listening musicD. collecting toy cars ( )12. My grandpa likes ____ on his farm.A. growing flowersB. planting treesC. feeding animalsD. All of the A, B and C.( )13. The children are ____ in their new school.A. playing gamesB. seeing animalsC. raising horsesD. planting rice( )14. They are drawing ____ faces on the blackboard.A. animals’B. animalsC. an animal’sD. an animal ( )15. --Does your father like walking?--____. He often walks for an hour after supper.A. No, he doesn’tB. Yes, he does.C. No, he doesD. Yes, he doesn’t( )16. ____ is one of my favourite sports.A. Riding horsesB. Making toolsC. Going to the cinemaD. Seeing flowers( )17. Leaves are some parts of ____.A. animalsB. plantsC. housesD. stamps( )18. Lucy, can you _____ this word in Chinese? --Yes, let me try.A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk ( )19. --Does Liu Huan, the famous singer, like playing football?--____.A. Yes, he isB. Yes, he can.C. No, he doesn’tD. He likes singing. ( )20. ____ you interested ____ music?A. Are, aboutB. Are, inC. Do, inD. Do, about ( )21. The birthday of our country is ____ October 1st, ____.A. on, 1921B. in, 1927C. on, 1949D. in, 1968 ( )22. My uncle and aunt often ____ shopping ____ me.A. to, andB. to, withC. go, andD. go, with ( )23. Here is a card ____ Kate. Please give ____.A. from, her to itB. for, it to herC. to, her itD. with, it her ( )24. --Will you come to my birthday party? --____A. Sure! I’d love to.B. You’re welcome.C. Happy birthday to you.D. It’s my pleasure. ( )25. --Is the watermelon round or square? --____A. Yes, it’s square.B. It’s round.C. No, It’s round.D. Sorry, I have no idea.( )26. I have ____ of cake and ____ of milk for my breakfast.A. a piece, a glassB. two piece, a cupC. a piece, two glassD. two pieces, two cup ( )27. I’m going to Lisa’s birthday party. ____A. Sure, I’d love to.B. What about you, Mary?C. How are you?D. You are welcome. ( )28. What do you do when you are at your birthday party?A. Buy some nice presents for me.B. Buy some birthday cards for each of my friends.C. Make a birthday card and sign my name.D. Make a wish and then cut the cake.( )29. When you celebrate one’s birthday, you usually ____.A. sing the birthday songB. make invitation cardsB. blow out the candles D. cut the cake( )30. If you are at your friend’s birthday party, you usually say ______ to her?A. Let me blow out the candlesB. Cool. I like cakesC. Happy birthday to youD. I want to have a computer ( )31. _____ Easter egg is the best way to show the start of new life in Western countries. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )32. People often get _____ on January 1st.A. colourful eggsB. birthday cardsC. New Year giftsD. birthday cakes( )33. There are twenty-nine days in February every _____ years.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five ( )34. March _____ is the last day of the month.A. 1stB. 28thC. 30thD.31st ( )35. In China, Labor Day is in _____.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. May ( )36. The first day of January is _____.A. New Year’s DayB. Women’s DayC. Fool’s DayD. Christmas Day( )37. How do people usually celebrate Labour Day?A. Having a dinner party.B. Singing and dancing.C. Both A and B.D. No answer.( )38. The third Sunday of June is _____.A. Youth DayB. Father’s DayC. EasterD. Mother’s Day( )39. --What are the students doing? --They are _____ about their daily life.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talking ( )40. Which of the following is NOT a Chinese traditional(传统的) festival?A. Spring Festival.B. EasterC. Mid-Autumn Day.D. Dragon(龙) Boat Festival. ( )41. Santa Claus is _____ old man with long white beard in red clothes.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )42. The birthday of P. R. China is _____ October 1st, 1949.A. forB. atC. inD. on ( )43. In China, Teachers’ Day is in _____.A. AugustB. SeptemberC. OctoberD. November ( )44. Thanksgiving Day is in _____ in America.A. NovemberB. DecemberC. JanuaryD. February ( )45. We usually have the final exam in _____ in our school.A. February and SeptemberB. July and NovemberC. May and OctoberD. June and January ( )46. Our summer holidays usually come in _____.A. June and JulyB. July and AugustC. August and SeptemberD. September and October ( )47. Which of the following are Chinese traditional festivals?A. Spring Festival and ThanksgivingB. Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn DayC. New Year’s Day and ChristmasD. Easter and Women’s Day( )48. The summer holidays usually have about _____ in China.A. three weeksB. three monthsC. six weeksD. twenty-five days ( )49. There are ____ flowers on the cherry trees.Which of the following answers isn’t right?A. muchB. lots ofC. manyD. a lot of( )50. The ____ are busy harvesting in ____.A. farmers, springB. farmers, autumnC. workers, summerD. workers, winter( )51. There are____ seasons in a year and winter is the____season.A. fourth, fourB. twelve, beautifulC. four, fourthD. twelve, last ( )52. The leaves are getting yellow and brown ____.A. in early springB. at the end of OctoberC. in the middle of JulyD. at the end of the year ( )53. Spring is coming. It’s getting ____.A. hotter and hotterB. cooler and coolerC. colder and colderD. warmer and warmer ( )54. The children are ____ on the beach.Which of the following answers is wrong?A. making a sandcastleB. looking for shellsC. planting riceD. playing balls( )55. Summer holidays are ____ than(比) winter holidays.A. shorterB. longerC. coolerD. bigger ( )56. People can’t ____ in autumn.A. cut riceB. fly kitesC. pick applesD. make snowmen ( )57. It ____ snows in Tianjin in winter.A. doesn’tB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes ( )58.Which of the following isn’t “Farming work”?A. Growing vegetablesB. Planting riceC. Cutting riceD. Looking at the flowersⅣ. Choose the right answer 完形填空（1）Jimmy lives in the county. He enjoys (1) in the river near his house and (2) is his hobby. But his father gets a job in a big city, and he moves there (3) his family. Their (4) house has a garden, (5) it’s very small. Jimmy (6) happy.“Is there a (7) near here?” He asks his mother.“ (8) , there isn’t,” his mother answers. “but there’s a nice (9) near here and there’s a swimming pool (10) it. We’re going there this afternoon.” Jimmy is happy now.( ) 1. A. playing B. singing C. jumping D. riding ( ) 2. A. drinking B. running C. sleeping D. swimming ( ) 3. A. of B. and C. with D. to ( ) 4. A. small B. new C. big D. hot ( ) 5. A. so B. then C. or D. but ( ) 6. A. is B. isn’t C. very D. so ( ) 7. A. room B. house C. river D. school ( ) 8. A. OK B. Yes C. Sure D. No ( ) 9. A. house B. park C. river D. shop ( ) 10. A. on B. of C. in D. at（2）Many children like watching TV. They can see and 1 many things about the2 . Of course, they can learn over the radio, but they can’t3 anything over the radio. They can learn more easily4 TV and TV can help children to5 their eyes and minds,Many children are busy 6 their homework after supper. They watch TV only 7 Saturday and Sunday evening. But some of them watch TV every 8 and they go to bed 9 . Be careful! Watching TV too much is 10 for your eyes.( )1. A. know B. give C. talk D. buy ( )2. A. family B. school C. world D. TV ( )3. A. look B. listen C. hear D. watch ( )4. A. in B. for C. with D. to ( )5. A. close B. open C. wash D. keep ( )6. A. seeing B. writing C. making D. doing ( )7. A. in B. on C. from D. at( )8. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. week ( )9. A. early B. late C. cold D. hot ( )10.A. bad B. nice C. good D. interesting（3）Do you know Christmas Day? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave 1 presents. So people still do the 2thing to children today.In western countries, on Christmas Eve, the night 3 Christmas Day, children put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to 4 . They want Christmas to 5 them some presents. Christmas is an 6 and a kind man. He comes to each house on Christmas Eve and 7 children many presents.Christmas Day always 8 before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can’t wait for opening the 9 in their stockings. Then they come to their parents and 10 “Merry Christmas”to them.( )1. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( )2. A. different B. same C. happy D. interesting ( )3. A. before B. after C. on D. at( )4. A. school B. work C. the cinema D. bed ( )5. A. buy B. sell C. give D. make ( )6. A. young B. good C. smart D. old ( )7. A. takes B. brings C. picks D. helps ( )8. A. opens B. goes C. begins D. ends ( )9. A. presents B. candy C. books D. windows ( )10. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say（4）Easter is a festival in Western countries. Children often 1 a game called the Easter egg-hunt. It is an old game for 2 eggs. The children take little baskets to a3 . They look4 Easter eggs in the grass. They try to fill their baskets with5 . Most English and American children like to play this6 . They all love to7 the real eggs and the chocolate eggs. Easter is in8 . It’s in March or April. It celebrates the start of9 life. An egg is the 10 way to show this.Choose the right answers 选择正确的答案完成短文( )1.A. watch B. make C. play D. tell ( )2.A. looking B. finding C. buying D. drawing( )3.A. room B. gym C. pool D. field ( )4.A. for B. at C. out D. up ( )5.A. balls B. grass C. candies D. eggs ( )6.A. sport B. game C. work D. card ( )7.A. play B. throw C. eat D. cut ( )8.A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring ( )9.A. new B. old C. easy D. hard ( )10.A.bad B. best C. nearest D. early Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue 完成对话(1)Kate: Hi, Peter! Tomorrow is Saturday.Kate:I usually have piano lessons.Peter: 3Peter: Really? She’s a good girl.Kate: 4Peter: Yes, I like music.Kate: 5(2) Lisa: Hi, Kate, Jim and Peter. 1 Would you like to come to my party? Peter: 2Lisa: What about you, Jim?Jim: What time does your party begin? Lisa: 3Jim: That’s good! I can come then. Kate: Me, too. 4 A: Sure. I’d love to.B: Here are my invitation cards for all of you. C: We can all celebrate your birthday!D: Tomorrow is mybirthday.E: It begins at about 5:30 after school.A. Yes, I ’d love to.B. Yes, it is.C. Where shall we meet?D. Would you like to go with me?E. When shall we meet?Lisa: Thanks! 5Kate & Jim: Thanks! Goodbye! See you tomorrow!Lisa: Bye-bye!1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______(3)Mum: Lisa. Let’s go shopping this afternoon.Lisa: Great. This Saturday is Dad’s birthday.6Mum: Sure. 7Lisa: He likes fruit. Let’s get a fruit cake for him.Mum: 8 Round or square?Lisa: A round one.Mum: OK. Let’s get a round fruit cake for him.9Lisa: No, Mum. Dad likes apple pies. 10Mum: OK! I think he’ll like them very much.Lisa: We’ll have a happy party. 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______(4)A: Hello, Peter.B: Hello, Jim.A : It is a hot day, isn ’t it?B : 1 It ’s really hot.A : I want to go swimming this afternoon. 2B : 3 4A : At one o’clock this afternoon.B: 5A: At the gate of the park, OK?B: All right. See you then.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______A: What shape? B: Let’s buy some apple pies for him. C: Let’s buy a big cake for his birthday party. D: What kind of cake does he like? E: Shall we get some jelly?Ⅴ. Reading 阅读理解: A选择正确的答案（1）On weekdays Wang Hui gets up early in the morning. After washing the face and brushing the teeth, he has breakfast at about 7:00. Then he goes to school by bike. He gets to school at about 7:30 every day. He doesn’t want to be late. Classes begin at 8:00. He has lunch at school in the middle of the day.School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then he plays games at school. He gets home at about 5:00. He has supper at about 6:00. In the evening he does his homework. After that he often watches TV or does some reading. He goes to bed at about 10:00.Choose the right answers 选择正确的答案( )1. When does he usually get up in the morning?A. At about 7:30.B. At about 7:15.C. At about 7:00.D. At about 6:45.( )2. Where does he have his breakfast?A. At school.B. At home.C. On the way to school.D. He doesn’t have it.( )3. How long does he stay(逗留) at school on weekdays?A. About nine hours.B. About seven hours.C. About five hours.D. About eleven hours. ( )4. When does he often play games at school?A. After lunch.B. After school.C. After supper.D. After 5 o’clock. ( )5. Which of the following is right?A. He often does his homework and never watches TV in the evening.B. He often does his homework after watching TV in the evening.C. He often watches TV after doing his homework in the evening.D. He often watches TV after doing some reading in the evening.（2）Li Ying likes English very much. She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English. She often learns English over theradio. She seldom watches TV on weekdays. She only watches TV on Saturday evening.Li Ying has some other hobbies. She likes drawing and singing. She collects some candy paper. On Sundays, she also helps her parents do some housework. She is a nice girl and her parents and her friends like her very much.Choose the right answer 选择正确答案( )1. Li Ying usually reads English _____.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. in class( )2. She likes listening to the radio to learn _____.A. musicB. EnglishC. drawingD. Chinese ( )3. Li Ying watches TV _____.A. every dayB. in the eveningC. at weekendD.on weekdays ( )4. What’s Li Ying’s hobby?A. collecting candy paper.B. Drawing and singing.C. Both A and B.D. Listening to the radio.（3）Do you know Duanwu Festival? It’s one of the traditional(传统的) festivals of China. It comes on May 5th in Chinese calendar. It has a moving story about a Chinese poet(诗人) called Qu Yuan. People usually eat rice dumplings and row(划) dragon boats on the river on Duanwu Festival in memory of(纪念) the great man.Now people in many places have a dragon boat racing(比赛) on Duanwu Festival, so it has got another name--Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side of it. The front of the boat looks like the head of a dragon. The players of each team try to move their boat fast through the river. There is also a man beating a big drum on the boat. The audience(观众) on the bank shout loudly for their favourite teams, especially when the boats are getting to the end. It’s an exciting match and people have a wonderful time on the day.Choose the right answer根据短文内容, 选择正确答案( )6. Duanwu Festival comes in_____and it’s an important _____festival.A. springtime, traditionalB. summertime, ChineseC. harvest time, delicious foodD. wintertime, sporting( )7. Which of the following is the main sport for Duanwu Festival?A. Eating rice dumplings.B. Fishing in the river.C. Racing dragon boats.D. Swimming in the river. ( )8. In the dragon boat racing, there’s a man on the boat _____ for the players.A. shouting loudlyB. rowing the boatC. carrying the dragon headD. beating a drum( )9. Why do people also call the festival Dragon Boat Festival?A. Because of the boat racing.B. Because of the special day.C. Because of the special food.D. Because of the great poet. ( )10. Which of the following isn’t mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. The date of Duanwu Festival.B. About the poet Quyuan.C. The food for Duanwu Festival.D. The birthday of Quyuan.（4）The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the U.S.A. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion(团聚). Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays.Thanksgiving Day began in 1621. When the first English settlers(定居者) reached the New World, they didn’t have enough food. But the American Indians helped and taught them how to farm. In the autumn they had a good harvest. They were so pleased. They decided to invite(邀请) their Indian friends for dinner in order to thank themfor their help.Now Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.Choose the right answers 选择正确的答案( )1. If November 1st is Monday, Thanksgiving Day is on _____.A. November 4thB. November 11thC. November 18thD. November 25th( )2. American people usually don’t ____ on Thanksgiving Day.A. take Friday offB. work in their officesC. have a family reunionD. get together for a dinner ( )3. When the first English settlers reached America, they _____.A. lived happilyB. had a difficult timeC. knew how to farm wellD. had enough food ( )4. The American Indians were very _____ and _____.A. kind, helpfulB. foolish, richC. funny, importantD. interesting, happy ( )5. This passage tells us that now _____ is more important than other holidays to American people.A. EasterB. New Year’s EveC. ThanksgivingD. Spring festivalB阅读: 用T or F 判断(1)Children in New Zealand bring their own lunch to school. They have small lunchboxes. Ben is in a primary school in New Zealand. Let’s look inside h is lunchbox. It is quite interesting. There is no hot food.Children in China have their lunch inschool or at home. They usually have rice,vegetables, some pork or chicken in theirschool lunch.Children in England also have lunch inschool. But some English children bringtheir own lunch boxes, too.Children in Australia usually bring lunchboxes to school. They will eat their lunch outside the classroom.Mark T or F 判断下面的句子意思是否与短文内容相符( ) 1. This passage tells us where children in different countries have their lunch.( ) 2. All of the children in these four countries have their lunch at school.( ) 3. Ben has a small lunchbox with some hot food.( ) 4. Chinese students don’t have hot food for their lunch at school. ( ) 5. Children in Australia like eating their lunch outside the classroom.(2)Mr Kent is a science teacher. His hobby is bird-watching. He wants people to care more about birds. In a science lesson, Mr Kent takes his class to a big field. Birds are looking for food. He asks his students, “What will birds eat in winter. Can birds find food for eat?Many birds fly to another place in winter. Chinese cranes will fly from Heilongjiang to Jiangsu every winter. They fly together in small groups. They often fly at night.Mr Kent’s students are very interested in birds. In winter, his students give birds seeds to eat. They like bird-watchingMark T or F 判断下面的句子意思是否与短文内容相符( )1. Mr Kent likes bird-watching and he doesn’t like birds at all. ( )2. Sometimes Mr Kent has his science classes on the field. ( )3. Mr Kent tells his students that bird s can’t eat any food in winter.( )4. Many birds fly to a warm place in winter.( )5. Mr Kent’s students like helping birds and they are birds’friends.(3)It’s David birthday today. His mother brings a birthday cake to his class. David is going to share the cake with his friends.There are some small candles on the cake. Why do we put candles on it? The candles can show our ages. Look! David’s birthday cake has eleven small candles, because he is eleven years old. For old people, one big candle shows ten years.The teacher helps David light the candles and the children sing the birthday song. David makes a wish. He blows out the candles and everyone claps. Then he cuts the cake and gives each of his friends a piece of cake. After that, the children play games together. They are very happy.Mark T or F 判断下面的句子意思是否与短文内容相符( )1. David is celebrating his birthday at school.( )2. Eight big candles show that a person is eighty years old. ( )3. The teacher gives David the birthday cake as a present. ( )4. David makes a wish after the children sing the birthday song. ( )5. David plays games with his friends happily.(4)Children’s Day in China is on June 1st. On this day all children have a holiday.Children put on beautiful clothes. They sing and dance in shows. Their parents and teachers enjoy the shows. Some parents take their children to the cinema. Some go to the park.Do you know there was no Children’s Day in America?One day, a little boy wrote a letter to the president of the USA. The boy was only six years old. He asked the president to give a special holiday to all the children of America. The president was very happy to read this letter. He decided that Children’s Day in America would be on October 8th for that year. Many Americans still say Children’s Day is every day of the year, n ot just one special day.Mark T or F 判断下面的句子意思是否与短文内容相符( )1. June 1st is a happy holiday for all the children in the world. ( )2. Children have no classes on the first day of June in China. ( )3. There are many interesting activities on Children’s Day. ( )4. A six-year old boy wrote a letter to ask for a special holiday for children.( )5. Children’s Day in America is on October 8th every year.Ⅷ. Read and fill 根据图片所提示的信息, 每空填写一个适当的英文单词完成短文(请按题号顺序将答案填写在图片下面的横线处)Here are four pictures about the seasons and some students are talking about them.Li Hong says, “I like spring. I t’s a 1 season. The birds sing to 2 the spring. People always 3 many young trees in spring.”Gao Lan says, “I like summer. We can go 4 , go on a trip or 5 the sunshine on the beach in summer holiday.”Wang Fang says, “But i t’s too 6 in summer. I like autumn because it is 7 . It’s the nice season to 8 kites.”“I like winter,” says Zhang Ming. “It often 9 in my hometown.I like skiing very much and the 10 world is really beautiful.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.。
