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(英语)主谓一致练习全集

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（英语）主谓一致练习全集一、主谓一致1．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。

with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态。

2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意，故选C。

3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。

【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.4．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。

主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。

根据句意，故选D。

5．（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词 ad.6．---______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。

考点：对人口有多少提问用what。

点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。

（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。

7．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。

根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。

故答案为B.8．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。

”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。

故选C。

考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。

9．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。

这段铁路只修了三分之二。

until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。

10．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A．was B．will beC．has been D．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。

根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

11． Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A．It B．This C．That D．There【答案】D试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。

在路的前方有东西。

there be句型表示某物存在某处。

结合句意，故选D。

【考点定位】：考查there be句型。

12．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A．It is B．It will beC．There was D．There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。

根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。

13．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be doneC．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。

Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。

根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。

14．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有；has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。

故选：B。

点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。

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主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Either you or me am going there。

B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area ______ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college ______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _______ the population of China? One-third of the population ___ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we ______ right. He as well as we ____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he ' d like __________ a digital watch. What he'd like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are;is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he ____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor ____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists ______ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork ____ on the table. A knife and fork ____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China ____ not known. When and where to build the new library____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates ____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick ____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child ______ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. ______ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul ______ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There ______ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _______ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills ______ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students ________ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami ______ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ______ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _______ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. 分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析

英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析

英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。

你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。

考查并列连词短语。

A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。

根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。