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并列句和复合句并列句和复合句是英语中经常使用的两种句子结构。
它们能够使句子更加丰富多样，表达更加准确清晰。
本文将详细介绍并列句和复合句的定义、结构以及使用方法。
一、并列句并列句是由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接而成的句子。
它们之间的关系是平等的，没有从属关系。
常见的连词有and、but、or等。
例如：1. I like to play basketball, and my sister prefers swimming.2. The weather is hot today, but we still decided to go hiking.3. You can choose to watch a movie or go shopping.并列句可以通过逗号或者分号来分隔各个句子，也可以通过连词直接连接起来。
需要注意的是，如果句子之间的关系比较紧密，语义上有较强的联系，则使用逗号进行连接；如果句子之间的关系较弱或者需要更强调，则可以使用分号进行连接。
二、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
主句是一个完整的句子，从句则依附于主句而存在，从属于主句。
从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或者状语从句。
名词性从句：名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，可以作为主语、宾语、表语或者宾补等。
例如：1. What he said is true.（主语从句）2. I believe that you can do it.（宾语从句）3. Her dream is to become a doctor.（表语从句）4. I saw him playing football.（宾补从句）定语从句：定语从句用来修饰前面的名词或代词。
通常由关系代词（who、which、that等）引导。
例如：1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.状语从句：状语从句表示时间、条件、原因、目的、方式等状况，对主句进行补充说明或解释。
并列句和复合句的构成与运用并列句和复合句是英语中常见的句子结构形式，它们能够丰富句子表达的方式，使语言更加生动有趣。
本文将介绍并列句和复合句的构成以及在实际应用中的运用。
一、并列句的构成并列句是由两个或多个并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句构成的复合句。
常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"for"、"nor"、"so"等。
在构成并列句时，要注意以下几点：1. 并列句中的各个句子在逻辑上并列关系密切，相互独立，没有主从关系。
2. 并列句中的各个句子应该在句子结构和语法功能上保持一致。
3. 并列连词连接的两个句子之间需要使用逗号进行分隔。
例如：1. I like apples, and he likes oranges.2. She is smart but lazy.3. You can walk or take a bus to the station.4. He doesn't like coffee, for it keeps him awake at night.二、复合句的构成复合句由主句和一个或多个从句构成，其中从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
1. 名词从句：在句子中充当名词的成分，常使用连接词"that"引导。
例如：1. He believes that education is important.2. I don't know where he went.2. 形容词从句：在句子中充当形容词的成分，修饰名词或代词，常使用连接词"who"、"which"、"whom"、"where"等引导。
例如：1. The book that you lent me is really interesting.2. She is the girl who won the singing competition.3. 副词从句：在句子中充当副词的成分，常使用连接词"when"、"where"、"how"、"if"等引导。
并列句与复合句的法则一．并列句与复合句的法则：M-1= 引导词数目具有两套或以上主谓系统，两套主谓系统用并列连词“ and, or, but, so”中的任何一个连接叫做并列句。
两套主谓系统用引导词例如“ when, that, what, how, whe re ”等等中的任何一个连接叫做复合句。
并列句与复合句必须符合M-1= 引导词数目的标准。
也就是说，主谓系统的数目减去一等于连接词的数目，连接词包括并列连词与引导词。
下面的例句中，主谓系统划线, 非谓语斜体。
并列句1.Caught in rain yesterday, he is ill toady, but he has gone to school. （两套主谓系统用but 进行连接，符合“ M-1= 连接词数目”的标准）2.He has no choice but to finish all his homework today, or it will be too late. （两套主谓系统用or 进行连接，符合“ M-1= 连接词数目”的标准）3.Walking alone along the river bank, I came into Peter, and he took me to his home.（两套主谓系统用and进行连接，符合“ M-1= 连接词数目”的标准)复合句1.Because he was caught in rain yesterday, he is ill toady, but he has gone to school. （三套主谓系统用Because 与but 进行连接，符合“ M-1= 连接词数目”的标准）2.When I was walking alone along the river bank, I came into Peter, who took me to his home. （三套主谓系统用When 与who 进行连接，符合“ M-1= 连接词数目”的标准）3.Helped by his teacher, he made great progress in English, which he had been very much afraid of. （两套主谓系统用which 进行连接，符合“ M-1= 连接词数目”的标准）注意：非谓语形式不属于主谓系统，所以它的数目与连接词的数目没有函数关系。
并列句和复合句的句子结构分析在英语语法中，句子的结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
本文将对并列句和复合句的句子结构进行详细分析。
一、并列句的句子结构1. 并列句的定义并列句指的是由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词（如and、but、or等）连接而成的句子。
并列句中各个简单句在意义上是平等的，没有从属关系。
2. 并列句的结构并列句的结构比较简单，主要包含以下几个要素：- 主语：并列句中的各个简单句可以有不同的主语，分别表示不同的动作或状态。
- 谓语：并列句中的各个简单句可以有不同的谓语，表示不同的动作或状态。
- 并列连词：并列句中的各个简单句之间使用并列连词连接，常见的有and、but、or等。
例如：- I like reading books and my sister likes watching movies.（我喜欢读书，而我妹妹喜欢看电影。
）- She is intelligent but he is lazy.（她很聪明，但他很懒。
）二、复合句的句子结构1. 复合句的定义复合句指的是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
其中，主句是句子的核心，而从句在句子中起到某种从属或修饰的作用。
2. 复合句的结构复合句的结构相对复杂一些，主要由以下要素构成：- 主句：复合句中的主句包含有意义的完整句子，是整个句子的核心。
- 从句：复合句中的从句是对主句进行补充、说明或修饰的部分，从句可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。
- 连接词：连接词用于连接主句和从句，常见的有关系代词（如who、which、that等）、关系副词（如when、where、why等）以及连词（如because、although、while等）。
例如：- He is the boy who won the first prize in the competition.（他是那个在比赛中获得一等奖的男孩。
）- I will help you if you need any assistance.（如果你需要帮助，我会帮助你。
高考写作3– 并列句和复合句一、洞悉四种并列关系, 写好并列句什么是并列句？1.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。
其基本结构是：“一个主谓（宾）+ and + 一个主谓（宾）”（主系表）but （主系表）forsoor…2.并列句中的几种关系：并列关系：and, both and, not noly…but also, as well as, neither nor转折关系：but, however, while, nevertherless, yet选择关系：or, either..or因果关系：for, therefore例如：She not only sings but also dance.The film is not perfect,but it’s good.Take the chance, or you will regret it.I’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.3.注意：not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
例如：Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语）I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）判断下面的句子是否正确：He not only does well in Chinese but also is good at English.He sings not only in the club but also gives performent in the concern.He is not only our teacher but also always help us in dalylife.下面我们就结合近几年高考英语试题中的例句来具体学习一下。
并列句与复合句的区别及用法在英语写作中，我们经常使用并列句和复合句来丰富句子结构，增强表达效果。
并列句和复合句在句子的组织和信息表达上有着不同的特点和用法。
本文将详细介绍并列句与复合句的区别，并探讨它们在写作中的常见用法。
一、并列句并列句是由两个或多个主观并列的句子组成的。
这些句子在逻辑上平等，彼此之间没有从属关系。
并列句的主要特点是句子之间使用逗号、分号或连词（如and、but、or等）来连接。
并列句通常用于表达出列举、对比、选择等关系。
1. 列举：当我们想要表达多个事物、观点或行动时，我们可以使用并列句来进行列举。
例如：I like swimming, hiking, and playing basketball.2. 对比：并列句也可以用来表达对比关系，表示两个相互独立但相对的事物或观点。
例如：She is hardworking, but her brother is lazy.3. 选择：有时我们需要在两个或多个选项之间进行选择，此时并列句可以派上用场。
例如：You can either go to the party or stay at home and watch a movie.在使用并列句时，我们需要注意句子之间的平衡性和逻辑关系，以确保句子结构紧凑、顺畅。
二、复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句（即依存从句）组成。
从句在句子中充当某个成分（如主语、宾语、状语等），并且与主句之间存在从属关系。
复合句的主要特点是使用诸如关联词（如that, which, who, when, where, why等）或连词（如although, because, while, and等）来引导从句。
1. 名词性从句：复合句中的名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：What he said made me happy.（主语从句）I believe that he is innocent.（宾语从句）The fact is that he is the best candidate for the job.（表语从句）2. 定语从句：复合句中的定语从句用于修饰一个名词或代词。
高中英语知识点归纳并列句和复合句的连接方式并列句是指由两个或多个相同地位的句子并列构成的句子。
复合句则是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
在英语中，正确地连接并列句和复合句能够丰富句子结构，使表达更加准确、流畅。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的并列句和复合句的连接方式，并提供相应的例句进行说明。
一、并列句的连接方式1. 使用连词and连词and可用于连接两个具有同等重要性的句子，表示并列关系，且and前后的两个句子应保持相同的时态和语态。
例：I enjoy playing basketball, and my sister loves swimming.2. 使用连词but连词but可用于连接两个意思相对、相对或对比的句子，表示转折或选择关系，常用于表达相反的意见、观点或情况。
例：He is rich, but he is not happy.3. 使用连词or连词or可用于连接两个相对的句子，表示选择关系，表达其中一个句子的实现或发生。
例：You can either call me or send me an email.4. 使用连词yet连词yet可用于连接两个意思相对或对比的句子，表示转折关系，常用于表达意想不到、出乎意料的情况。
例：He is old, yet he still runs marathons.二、复合句的连接方式1. 使用连词that连词that可用于引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句等，连接主句和从句，从句在句中充当一个名词、形容词或副词的角色。
例：I hope that he can come to the party.2. 使用连词if连词if可用于引导条件从句，连接主句和从句，表达假设、条件、可能性或不确定性。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.3. 使用连词when连词when可用于引导时间从句，连接主句和从句，表示特定的时间点或时间段。
第二讲正确使用并列句与复合句增分句型(一)独立又相依的并列句并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，这种简单句常被叫做分句。
并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系，通常用并列连词连接起来。
并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。
它的基本模式是：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句(一)常见并列句的类型及并列连词stars.一半的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为她们的偶像，而48%的男孩更喜欢体育明星。
②(2018·北京高考书面表达)You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing, so I suggest that you make full preparations in advance.你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.那天不仅会有这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品展出，而且还会举办许多有用且有趣的活动。
④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If you're interested in it, either you may send an email to 12345@ or you can sign up in person.如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@或亲自报名。
⑤(2017·北京高考书面表达)Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频结果是完美的。
并列句和复合句的复杂连接方式和语法规则在英语写作中，句子连接是十分重要的一部分。
合理和巧妙地运用并列句和复合句的连接方式可以使文章更加丰富多样、流畅自然。
本文将介绍并列句和复合句的复杂连接方式和语法规则。
一、并列句的复杂连接方式1. 使用连接词在并列句中使用适当的连接词可以更好地连接两个并列分句，使句子组织更加清晰有序。
以下是一些常见的并列连接词：(1) 并列连词：and, but, or, nor, yet, so, for(2) 副词连接词：however, therefore, nevertheless, moreover, furthermore(3) 阻止连词：although, though, even though, despite, in spite of(4) 顺承连词：while, whereas, as, as well as2. 利用副词或短语在并列句中，我们还可以通过使用副词或短语来复杂连接两个分句，增加句子的表达效果。
(1) 同样地：in the same way, likewise, similarly(2) 比较两个事物：as opposed to, in contrast to, compared to(3) 结果和效果：as a result, consequently, therefore(4) 增强语气：indeed, of course, certainly(5) 强调：above all, more importantly, notably(6) 转折：on the other hand, by contrast, alternatively二、复合句的复杂连接方式和语法规则1. 使用关系代词和关系副词复合句的一种常见连接方式是使用关系代词和关系副词来连接主句和从句。
以下是一些常见的关系代词：(1) 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that(2) 关系副词：when, where, why2. 利用从属连词从属连词是连接主句和从句的重要工具，使复合句结构更加复杂且语法规则更加准确。
并列句+ 复合句并列句：由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。
并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。
基本模式：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
1.表并列关系：and(和)，not only...but (also)...(不但…而且…)，not...but...(不是…而是…)，neither...nor...(既不…也不…)，on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...(一方面…另一方面…)，when(这时突然)等。
(1) In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.就我而言，每一个在这里的人都是我们大家庭里的一员并且我们彼此学到了很多。
(2016·天津)(2) The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.交通问题很难解决。
它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且威胁人们的生命安全。
(2015·江苏)(3)书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。
(2015·重庆)Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.(4)我认为，儿子拒绝与他的母亲交流不是因为他没时间而是因为他不愿意。
(2013·重庆)In my opinion，the son refuses to municate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.(5). 我正在去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯时，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒，肇事车辆快速逃逸了。
写作之复合句；并列句的使用概述高考英语书面表达中，考生如果大量使用结构单一、长度相当的简单句，且句子之间缺乏连贯性和逻辑性，就会导致文章平淡乏味，可读性不强。
一篇好的文章应含有多种句式，即简单句、并列句和复合句一应俱全。
这些句式各自具有不同的特点，它们的巧妙组合会使文章句式多变，逻辑连贯，表达流畅，带来一种错落有致、形式多样的美感。
一、掌握各类并列连词的使用并列句一般由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成。
并列句通过并列连词或分号连接起来。
依据并列句前后分句的逻辑关系，并列句可表示递进关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系、时间关系、对比关系等。
这些关系都是通过并列连词来表现的。
以下为各类并列句常用的并列连词。
类型连词递进关系and (then), as well (as), not only… but(also)…，neither… nor…转折关系but, yet, whereas, while, although, though选择关系either… or…，not… but…，whether… or not因果关系for, so, because; since; as对比关系but, while, whereas, nevertheless并列句常用句型1.not only… but (also)… 不仅……而且……Not only is he a teacher, but he is (also) a poet.2.either… or… 或者……或者……；不是……就是……Either she goes or I go.3.neither… nor… 既不……也不……Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.4.… while/whereas ……而；……却Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.5.并列连词when构成的句型(1)sb. is doing… when… 某人正在做……这时/突然……I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.(2)sb. is abou t to do/on the point of doing… when… 某人正要做……这时/突然……I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.(3)sb. had (just) done… when… 某人刚刚做……就……She had just laid down when the telephone rang.6.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Stick to your principles, and you will win through.Seize the chance, or you'll regret.二、掌握各类复合句的写作复合句由一个主句和若干个从句构成，主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是主体，从句是整个句子的一个成分，不能独立存在。
从句对主句进行修饰，起补充说明作用。
根据从句所起的词性作用，可分为三类：名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句。
各类从句连接词的使用是要掌握的重点。
① Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. (主语从句)② It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. (表语从句)③ I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago. (宾语从句)④ The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true. (同位语从句)⑤To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. (定语从句)⑥Some children are so busy with their own business that they have no time for their parents. (状语从句)三、练习1.根据句子意思，使用正确的连接词填空。
① ____________ the Internet is bridging the distance between total strangers, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.② I was thinking of this ____________ I heard my name called.③ Either he could not come ____________ he did not want to.④ ____________ you've mentioned it, I do remember.⑤ I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ____________ I picked up the phone.2.请找出下列各句中使用错误的连词或连接副词并改正。
①One morning it was raining heavily. However, I was late for school.____________________________________________________②In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. ____________________________________________________③It's still unknown that team will win the match.____________________________________________________④As it was hot at night, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey down the valley.____________________________________________________⑤Although regular exercise is very important, but it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.____________________________________________________3.按要求改写句子。
①It was the third time that he had won the race. It surprised us all.并列句：____________________________________________定语从句：__________________________________________同位语从句：________________________________________② Please find ways to praise your children often. They will open their hearts to you. 并列句______________________________________________倒装句：____________________________________________③The country recently tightened the control over its waters. This will prevent other countries from attacking its fishing boats.定语从句：___________________________________________状语从句：___________________________________________简单句：_____________________________________________④We are living in a new age. In this age, most information is available with greater ease than ever before.定语从句：___________________________________________并列句：_____________________________________________⑤I've made a promise to myself. It says that this year, my first year in high school,would be completely different.定语从句：___________________________________________同位语从句：________________________________________宾语从句：___________________________________________4.阅读短文，请将适当的连接词填入空格处(每空一词)，使短文意思完整。
My sister is a determined girl, who believes that __①___ long as she works hard, she will succeed sooner or later. Hard __②___ she tries, she fails sometimes. __③___ time goes by, she has made progress in her studies. It has been two years __④___ she entered high school and it will be one year __⑤___ she graduates from high school.Every night she doesn't go to bed __⑥___ eleven o'clock. __⑦___ she falls ill she won't give up learning. She works so hard __⑧___ I admire her a lot. __⑨___ she is at school or at home, she won't change her mind that she will be admitted to a key university. __⑩___ happens or wherever she goes, she keeps her duty in mind.参考答案1.①While/Though/Although ②when ③or ④Now that/Since ⑤the moment/as soon as/the instant/immediately2.①However改为Therefore ②unless改为until/till ③that改为which ④As 改为Though/Although/While ⑤删除but3.①并列句：It was the third time that he had won the race and it surprised us all./It was the third time that he had won the race and we were all surprised at that.定语从句：It was the third time that he had won the race, which surprised us all.同位语从句：We were all surprised at the fact that he had won the race for the third time.②并列句：Find ways to praise your children often and they will open their hearts to you.倒装句：Not until/Only if you find ways to praise your children often will they open their hearts to you.③定语从句：The country recently tightened the control over its waters, which will prevent other countries from attacking its fishing boats.状语从句：The country recently tightened the control over its waters so that it will prevent other countries from attacking its fishing boats.简单句：The country recently tightened the control over its waters to/in order to/so asto prevent other countries from attacking its fishing boats.④定语从句：We are living in a new age, in which/when most information is available with greater ease than ever before.并列句：We are living in a new age and most information is available with greater ease than ever before.⑤定语从句：I've made a promise to myself, which says that this year, my first year in high school, would be completely different.同位语从句：I've made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be completely different.宾语从句：I have promised to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be completely different.4.① so/as② as/though③ As④ since⑤ before⑥ until⑦ Unless⑧ that⑨ Whether⑩Whatever。
