新潮英语

新潮引领者的英文名词解释New Wave Influencer: Definition and Exploration of the TermIntroductionIn today's rapidly changing world, new trends and ideas emerge constantly, shaping various aspects of our lives. A new breed of individuals has emerged, known as "New Wave Influencers." This article aims to shed light on the meaning and significance of this term, exploring their role in shaping contemporary society.Defining New Wave InfluencerA New Wave Influencer refers to an individual who possesses a unique ability to identify emerging trends and effectively communicate and promote them across various mediums. They are seen as pioneers and trendsetters, with a profound impact on consumer behavior, fashion, lifestyle, and even digital culture. They possess a keen eye for innovation and an innate understanding of evolving social dynamics.Characteristics of New Wave Influencers1. Cultural Agility: New Wave Influencers are not limited by geographical boundaries. They have a global mindset, transcending cultural barriers to reach a diverse audience. Their appeal lies in their ability to bridge gaps and connect people from different backgrounds.2. Authenticity: These influencers prioritize authenticity above everything. They have managed to build a loyal fan base by staying true to their values, opinions, and vision. Their followers trust them as reliable sources of information and genuine opinions.3. Multidimensional Expertise: New Wave Influencers are proficient in multiple domains, often defying categorization. They can seamlessly blend elements of fashion, art, music, and technology, pushing boundaries and encouraging fresh perspectives.4. Proactive Adaptability: Given their role in driving trends, New Wave Influencers need to be proactive in adapting to their rapidly changing environments. They are quick to spot shifts in public sentiment and are willing to adapt their strategies accordingly.The Impact of New Wave InfluencersInfluencing Consumer Behavior: New Wave Influencers have a significant impact on consumer behavior. Through their endorsement or promotion of products and services, they shape purchasing decisions of their followers. Subsequently, businesses recognize the potential of collaborating with these influencers to reach their target markets effectively.Cultural Transformation: With their ability to bridge gaps between different cultures, New Wave Influencers bring about cultural transformations. They introduce new ideas, beliefs, and practices, challenging traditional norms and encouraging diversity and inclusivity.Digital Innovation: New Wave Influencers thrive in the digital realm, utilizing various platforms and technologies to disseminate their ideas. They take advantage of social media platforms, websites, podcasts, and even virtual reality to engage with their audiences. This innovative approach to communication has revolutionized the way information is shared and consumed.Empowerment and Social Change: Beyond shaping trends and influencing consumer behavior, New Wave Influencers empower individuals and advocate for social change. They use their platforms to address social issues, raise awareness, and inspire collective action. Their impact extends beyond the realms of branding and marketing, ensuring a positive influence on society as a whole.ConclusionNew Wave Influencers embody the spirit of innovation and forward-thinking. Through their multidimensional expertise and cultural agility, they are at the forefront of shaping trends and driving societal changes. Their influence extends well beyond consumer behavior, creating a cultural and digital revolution that inspires and empowersothers. As we navigate the complexities of an ever-changing world, their role as trendsetters and pioneers will remain crucial in shaping our collective future.。

潮词的翻译秒杀second kill潮流单品trendy items哈伦裤Harem trousersT台catwalk连体裤jumpsuits角斗士凉鞋Gladiator sandals 拜金女material girls钟摆族pendulum clan暴跌nose dive（Today the stock market took a nose dive.）伪娘cross-dressing male预约券reservation ticket下午茶high tea铁公鸡，小气鬼cheapskate宿醉hangover微博Microblog裸婚naked wedding亚健康sub-health平角裤boxers愤青young cynic网络钓鱼phishing跑腿run errands恩爱夫妻 Darby and Joan急性子shortfuse第二把手play the second fiddle 恶搞spoof相亲blind date灵魂伴侣soul mate小白脸toy boy精神出轨soul infidelity人肉搜索flesh search浪女dillydally girl公司政治company politics剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls山寨copycat异地恋long-distance relationship性感妈妈yummy mummy钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon御宅otaku上相的,上镜头的photogenic脑残体leetspeak学术界academic circle哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type住房公积金housing funds个税起征点individual incometax threshold熟女cougar（源自电影CougarClub）挑食者picky-eater伪球迷fake fans紧身服straitjacket团购group buying奉子成婚shotgun marriage婚前性行为premarital sex开博to open a blog家庭暴力family/domestic volience问题家具problem furniture炫富flaunt wealth决堤breaching of the dike上市list share赌球soccer gambling桑拿天sauna weather自杀Dutch act假发票fake invoice落后产能outdated capacity二房东middleman landlord入园难kindergarten crunch生态补偿ecologicalcompensation金砖四国BRIC countries笑料laughing stock泰国香米Thai fragrant rice学历造假fabricate academiccredentials泄洪release flood waters狂热的gaga eg: I was gagaover his deep blue eyes when Ifirst set eyes on him防暑降温补贴 high temperaturesubsidy暗淡前景bleak prospects文艺爱情片chick flick惊悚电影slasher flick房奴车奴mortgage slave上课开小差zone out万事通know-it-all毕业典礼commencement散伙饭farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip节能高效的fuel-efficient具有时效性的time-efficient死记硬背cramming很想赢 be hungry for success面子工程face job指甲油nail varnish囧embarrassed灌水Threadjacking菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手newbie；射手榜top-scorer list学历门槛academic threshold女学究blue stocking王牌主播mainstay TV host招牌菜signature dishes非正常死亡excess death影视翻拍plays reshooting四大文学名著the fourmasterpieces of literature城市热岛效应 urban heat islandeffect逃学play hooky, 装病不上班play hooky from work一线城市first-tier cities高考the National CollegeEntrance Examines录取分数线admission scores小型警车 panda car老爷车 vintage car保障性住房indemnificatoryhousing一决高下Duke it out差别电价 differential powerprices囤积居奇hoarding andprofiteering灰色市场 Grey market反倾销 anti-dumping经济二次探底double dip吃白食的人freeloader橙色预警 orange signalwarning公关public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子black-letter day吉利的日子 saints' days人肉搜索 flesh search廉租房 low rent housing限价房 capped-price housing 经适房affordable housing替罪羔羊whipping boy对口支援partner assistance扫把星 jinx资本货物capital goods初级产品 primary goods商业服务 commercial service 最终消费品final consumption goods原材料raw material制成品manufactured goods重工业heavy industry贸易顺差trade surplus外汇储备foreign exchange reserve潮人：trendsetter发烧友：fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave蹦迪：disco dancing电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay 化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat菜鸟：rookie“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug驴友：tour pal娘娘腔：sissy负翁：spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom 裸奔：streaking80后：80's generation百搭：all-match肚皮舞：belly dance片前广告：cinemads角色扮演：cosplay情侣装：couples dress电子书：e-book电子杂志：e-zine 胎教：fetal education限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share期房：forward delivery housing荧光纹身：glow tattoo团购：group purchase健商：HQ扎啤：jug beer八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look普拉提：Pilates黄牛票：scalped ticket透视装：see-through dress扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up水货：smuggled goods热裤：tight pants舌钉：tongue pin纳米技术：nanotechnology通灵：psychic文凭热degree craze反腐败anti-corruption联合军演joint military drill财政赤字budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throwoneself at sb's feet打破记录break a record创造新纪录create a new record终生学习 lifelong learning天气保险weather insurance正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hotsfor希望把好运带来给自己 touchwood婚外恋extramarital love;extramarital affair职场冷暴力 emotional officeabuse赞助费sponsorship fee抚恤金 financial compensation，compensation payment草莓族 Strawberry generation草根总统grassroots president点唱机juke box笨手笨脚have two left feet演艺圈Showbiz核遏制力nuclear deterrence试点，试运行on a trial basis精疲力竭be dead on one's feet软禁be under house arrest拼车car-pooling解除好友关系unfriend v.发送色情短信sexting暴走go ballistic婚检 premarital check-up天书mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的lovey-dovey漂亮女人tomato（俚语）；妖娆女子cheese cake懦夫quitter（俚语）母校alma mater非难 a kick in the pants黑马black horse挥金如土spend money likewater意外怀孕unplanned pregnancy人流artificial abortionoperation避孕措施contraceptives生殖健康reproductive health海外代购overseas purchasing试镜screen test访谈节目chat show智力竞赛节目quiz show武侠片martial arts film封面报道cover story跳槽jump ship闪婚flash marriage闪电约会speeddating闪电恋爱whirlwind romance刻不容缓，紧要关头crunchtime健身bodybuilding遮阳伞parasol人渣scouring头等舱first-class cabin世界遗产名录the worldheritage list乐活族LOHAS（Lifestyle OfHealth And Sustainability）安乐死euthanasia私生子an illegitimate child; alove child一夜情one-night stand大虾knowbie潜水lurk帖子：post & thread斑竹（论坛里的版主）：moderator控制面板：control panel表情：smiley即时通讯（聊天）软件: Instant Messenger (IM)博客圈：blogsphere视频女：camgirl垃圾邮件：spam待解释的名词联合国威尼斯电影节达沃斯苹果公司九一八事变辛亥革命利比亚华尔街诺贝尔奖人人网惠普facebook梁漱溟，封建制度，青铜器文化，春秋战国，经学，福特汽车公司，企业社会责任，低碳生活，节能减排，司法公正，法律适用，可持续发展。

新潮英语词汇翻译(翻译硕士资料)潮词的翻译秒杀 second kill潮流单品 trendy items 哈伦裤 Harem trousers T台catwalk 连体裤 jumpsuits角斗士凉鞋Gladiator sandals 拜金女material girls 钟摆族pendulum clan 暴跌nose dive 伪娘cross-dressing male 预约券 reservation ticket 下午茶high tea铁公鸡，小气鬼cheapskate 宿醉hangover 微博Microblog 裸婚 naked wedding 亚健康 sub-health 平角裤 boxers 愤青 young cynic 网络钓鱼 phishing 跑腿run errands恩爱夫妻 Darby and Joan 急性子 shortfuse第二把手 play the second fiddle 恶搞 spoof 相亲blind date 灵魂伴侣 soul mate 小白脸 toy boy 精神出轨 soul infidelity 人肉搜索 flesh search 浪女 dillydally girl公司政治 xxpany politics 剩女 3S lady/left girls 山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship性感妈妈 yummy mummy 钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon 御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic 脑残体 leetspeak学术界 academic circle 哈证族 certificate maniac 偶像派 idol type住房公积金 housing funds 个税起征点 individual inxxe tax threshold熟女 cougar挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购 group buying奉子成婚 shotgun marriage 婚前性行为 premarital sex 开博 to open a blog 家庭暴力family/domestic volience 问题家具problem furniture 炫富 flaunt wealth决堤 breaching of the dike 上市 list share赌球 soccer gambling 桑拿天 sauna weather 自杀Dutch act假发票 fake invoice落后产能outdated capacity 二房东middleman landlord 入园难kindergarten crunch 生态补偿ecological xxpensation金砖四国 BRIC countries 笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice 学历造假 fabricate academic credentials泄洪 release flood waters 狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy暗淡前景 bleak prospects 文艺爱情片 chick flick 惊悚电影 slasher flick 房奴车奴 mortgage slave 上课开小差 zone out 万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 xxmencement 散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip 节能高效的fuel-efficient 具有时效性的 time-efficient 死记硬背cramming很想赢 be hungry for success 面子工程 face job 指甲油nail varnish 囧embarrassed 灌水Threadjacking菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手newbie；射手榜 top-scorer list学历门槛 academic threshold 女学究 blue stocking 王牌主播 mainstay TV host 招牌菜 signature dishes 非正常死亡 excess death 影视翻拍 plays reshooting 四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市 first-tier cities 高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores 小型警车 panda car 老爷车 vintage car保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下 Duke it out差别电价 differential power prices囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering灰色市场 Grey market 反倾销 anti-dumping 经济二次探底 double dip 吃白食的人 freeloader 橙色预警orange signal warning公关 public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day吉利的日子 saints' days 人肉搜索 flesh search 廉租房 low rent housing限价房 capped-price housing 经适房 affordable housing 替罪羔羊whipping boy 对口支援partner assistance 扫把星 jinx资本货物 capital goods 初级产品 primary goods 商业服务xxmercial service 最终消费品finalconsumption goods原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured goods 重工业 heavy industry 贸易顺差trade surplus 外汇储备foreign exchange reserve潮人：trendsetter 发烧友： fancier骨感美女：boney beauty 卡奴：card slave 蹦迪：disco dancing 电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband 小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen 型男：metrosexual man 新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟：rookie“色”友：shutterbug 驴友：tour pal 娘娘腔：sissy 负翁：spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom 裸奔：streaking80后：80's generation 百搭：all-match 肚皮舞：belly dance 片前广告：cinemads 角色扮演：cosplay 情侣装：couples dress 电子书：e-book 电子杂志：e-zine 胎教：fetal education 限时抢购：flash sale 合租：flat-share期房：forward delivery housing 荧光纹身：glowtattoo 团购：group purchase 健商：HQ 扎啤：jug beer 八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell 低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans 泡泡袜：loose socks 裸妆：nude look 普拉提：Pilates 黄牛票：scalped ticket 透视装：see-through dress 扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods 热裤：tight pants 舌钉：tongue pin纳米技术：nanotechnology 通灵：psychic文凭热 degree craze 反腐败 anti-corruption联合军演 joint military drill 财政赤字 budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录 break a record创造新纪录 create a new record 终生学习 lifelong learning 天气保险 weather insurance 正妹 hotty 对某人念念不忘 get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse赞助费 sponsorship fee抚恤金financial xxpensation，xxpensation payment草莓族Strawberry generation 草根总统grassroots president 点唱机 juke box笨手笨脚 have two left feet 演艺圈 Showbiz核遏制力 nuclear deterrence 试点，试运行 on a trial basis 精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet 软禁 be under house arrest 拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend v. 发送色情短信 sexting 暴走 go ballistic婚检 premarital check-up 天书 mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey漂亮女人tomato；妖娆女子cheese cake 懦夫quitter 母校 alma mater非难 a kick in the pants 黑马 black horse挥金如土 spend money like water意外怀孕unplanned pregnancy 人流artificial abortion operation避孕措施 contraceptives 生殖健康 reproductive health 海外代购 overseas purchasing 试镜 screen test 访谈节目 chat show智力竞赛节目 quiz show 武侠片 martial arts film 封面报道cover story 跳槽jump ship 闪婚flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头crunch time健身 bodybuilding 遮阳伞 parasol 人渣 scouring头等舱 first-class cabin 世界遗产名录 the world heritage list乐活族 LOHAS 安乐死 euthanasia私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child一夜情 one-night stand 大虾 knowbie 潜水 lurk帖子：post & thread斑竹：moderator控制面板：control panel 表情：smiley即时通讯软件: Instant Messenger (IM)博客圈： blogsphere 视频女：camgirl 垃圾邮件：spam 待解释的名词联合国威尼斯电影节达沃斯苹果公司九一八事变辛亥革命利比亚华尔街诺贝尔奖人人网惠普facebook梁漱溟，封建制度，青铜器文化，春秋战国，经学，福特汽车公司，企业社会责任，低碳生活，节能减排，司法公正，法律适用，可持续发展。

新潮实用英语第三版第二册答案1、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)2、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] *A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)3、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with4、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away5、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice6、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)7、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon8、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought9、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)10、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes11、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything12、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should13、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why14、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been15、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /16、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will17、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)C.inD. about18、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)19、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For20、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. have21、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] *A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at22、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice23、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever24、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you25、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood26、99．—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A．inB．forC．withD．to(正确答案)27、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up28、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to29、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself30、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)。

英语时髦词汇大全59个一、科技类。

1. selfie ['selfi] - n. 自拍。

2. app [æp] - n. 应用程序（application的缩写）3. Wi - Fi [ˈwaɪ faɪ] - n. 无线网络。

4. blog [blɒɡ] - n. 博客；v. 写博客。

5. vlog [vlɒɡ] - n. 视频博客；v. 录制视频博客。

6. podcast ['pɒdkɑːst] - n. 播客。

7. emoji [ɪˈməʊdʒi] - n. 表情符号。

8. hashtag ['hæʃtæɡ] - n. 话题标签（用于社交媒体）9. cyber ['saɪbə(r)] - adj. 网络的，与电脑有关的，如cyber - space （网络空间）10. AI (Artificial Intelligence) [ˌeɪ aɪ] - n. 人工智能。

二、社会文化类。

1. influencer [ˈɪnfluənsə(r)] - n. 有影响力的人（尤指在社交媒体上）2. fandom ['fændəm] - n. 粉丝圈。

3. meme [miːm] - n. 文化基因（通过模仿等传递的文化现象，常指网络上流行的梗图、梗文等）4. gender - fluid ['dʒendə(r) ˈfluːɪd] - adj. 性别流动的（不局限于传统的男性或女性性别定义）5. woke [wəʊk] - adj. （对社会公正等问题）警觉的，清醒的（尤指在政治、社会意识方面）6. cancel culture ['kænsl ˈkʌltʃə(r)] - n. 取消文化（因某人的不当行为而抵制、排斥某人的现象）7. squad [skwɒd] - n. 小队，团队（可指一群朋友或有共同目标的群体）8. troll [trəʊl] - n. 网络喷子；v. 在网络上挑衅、骚扰他人。

闪婚Flash marriage隐婚Hidden marriage裸婚Naked marriage微博Microblog山寨copycat异地恋long-distance relationship剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）裸婚naked wedding炫富flaunt wealth团购group buying人肉搜索flesh search潮人：trendsetter发烧友：fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave下午茶high tea愤青young cynic性感妈妈yummy mummy亚健康sub-health灵魂伴侣soul mate小白脸toy boy精神出轨soul infidelity人肉搜索flesh search钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon御宅otaku橙色预警orange signal warning 预约券reservation ticket上相的,上镜头的photogenic 80后：80's generation百搭：all-match限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share荧光纹身：glow tattoo泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look黄牛票：scalped ticket扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods纳米技术：nanotechnology正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hots for草莓族Strawberry generation草根总统grassroots president笨手笨脚have two left feet拼车car-pooling解除好友关系unfriend v.暴走go ballistic海外代购overseas purchasing跳槽jump ship闪婚flash marriage闪电约会speeddating闪电恋爱whirlwind romance刻不容缓，紧要关头crunch time乐活族LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）一夜情one-night stand偶像派idol type脑残体leetspeak挑食者picky-eater伪球迷fake fans狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy奉子成婚shotgun marriage婚前性行为premarital sex开博to open a blog房奴车奴mortgage slave上课开小差zone out万事通know-it-all赌球soccer gambling桑拿天sauna weather假发票fake invoice二房东middleman landlord笑料laughing stock泰国香米Thai fragrant rice学历造假fabricate academic credentials 暗淡前景bleak prospects毕业典礼commencement散伙饭farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip节能高效的fuel-efficient具有时效性的time-efficient很想赢be hungry for success面子工程face job指甲油nail varnish学历门槛academic threshold王牌主播mainstay TV host招牌菜signature dishes城市热岛效应urban heat island effect逃学play hooky, 装病不上班play hooky from work 一线城市first-tier cities高考the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线admission scores保障性住房indemnificatory housing一决高下Duke it out囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering灰色市场Grey market反倾销anti-dumping吃白食的人freeloader公关public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子black-letter day吉利的日子saints' days廉租房low rent housing限价房capped-price housing经适房affordable housing替罪羔羊whipping boy对口支援partner assistance电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）新新人类：new-new generation另类：offbeat菜鸟：rookie“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug驴友：tour pal娘娘腔：sissy负翁：spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom裸奔：streaking。

Unit 1 Key to Exercises and Audio ScriptPart I Warm-up1.B2.C3.B4.A5.CScriptThis can’t really be real. Gemma Starks wants to show you her heart and she can, because of new 3-D technology.Doctor:“From this three-dimensional blueprint, we sent it over to our 3-D printer where your home printer has paper and ink; this uses powder that’s bound together by super glue and ink. This is what those tiny little hearts will look like.”Even before surgery, Gemma’s doctors have a better picture of what is going on from more than one angle. Dr. Stephen: “Having the models beforehand allows us to analyze and really set a pathway for the surgery.”Dr. John:“It’s personalized medicine on steroids, because you have a 3-D model of the child's actual size heart with all the subtle abnormalities that are wrong with the heart.”It also means less time in the operating room and fewer complications. Born with half a heart, Gemma’s mother finds comfort in knowing she has one less thing to worry about.Stephanie: “Knowing that he was able to look at this, before he went in to operate changes everything for me, it instills a lot more confidence in the process, he’s not going to open her up and find a major surprise. He knows what he’s looking at, he knows what he’s going to do.”It is what the creator behind the heart models was going for.Dr. David: “When you tell a mother that her child has total anomalism, that’s why total anomalous pulmonary venous return that doesn’t mean so much, but when you can take a model like this, and say we'll see that green vessel there that shouldn’t be there.”No longer, just in the hands of surgeons for the first time, Stephanie Starks gets to take home her daughter’s very own heart model.Stephanie:“This is your heart.”Stephanie:“Holding this tells me that there’s hope and confidence for these kids.”Dr. David:“There’s no limits to this technology ,we’re getting more detailed information, that detailed information will allow for us to make better precise decisions, better therapies, but more importantly, maybe prevention of congenital heart disease al together .”Stephanie: “It inspires me, I overcome, you know, any every fear, looking at this heart and knowing that you can do anything.”Part II Medical ReadingText APre-reading Questions1.3-D painting is known as additive manufacturing which builds an object from the bottom up by piling razor-thin layers of materials on top of each other until a three-dimensional shape emerges.2.(Open ended) Yes, it may solve the problem of donated organ shortage, and the technology has the potential to replace testing on animals, which can be slow, expensive and not always accurate. No, it still has a long way to go since scientists must determine not only what types of cells to use, but how to expand them in the lab and how to keep them alive and viable throughout the engineering process.Reading ComprehensionI.1. It could be used for drug or vaccine testing, freeing researchers from less accurate methods such as tests on animals or on synthetic models.It could someday produce much-needed organs for transplants, solving the problem of shortage of donated organs.2. It is controversial for many reasons, such as concerns “Who will control the ability to produce them? Who will ensure the quality of the resulting organs? Bioprinted organs are expensive, only the wealthiest patients can afford them.”3. The trickiest part is the materials, which are biological in nature. It isn’t like 3-D printing plastic or metal.4. With current 2-D models, if you grow more than one or two layers, the cells at the bottom suffocate from lack of oxygen.5. The author feels optimistic and neutral about the future of 3-D printing.II.1.T2. T3. F4. F5. TWords &Phrases1. vaccine2. lung3. resistance4. failure5. oxygenSentence Patte rn1. Evidence-based medicine (循证医学) differs from traditional medicine in sources of experience, sources of evidence and requirements for doctors2. Foreign-funded hospitals differ/vary greatly from public ones in that the former make money chiefly from their services and the latter from medications.3.Doctors’ ways of talking should vary /differ according to patients’ ages, occupations, characters, education and diseases.Medical TranslationI.blood vessel 血管heart failure 心脏衰竭organ transplant 器官移植surgical procedure 手术过程药物检测drug testing捐赠器官短缺shortage of donated organs干细胞stem cell健康危机health crisisII.1.3-D生物打印技术的工作原理是这样的：科学家们从切片或干细胞中获取人体细胞，然后让其在皮氏培养皿中繁殖。