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虚拟语气
概述：
虽然在整个语法体系中，虚拟语气所占比重不大。
但是，它却是学生理解和掌握上的一个难点。
历年高考中，单独设题考查虚拟语气的情况并不是很多。
它的考查经常是，虚拟语气与情态动词，与陈述语气的混合考查。
题型涉及完形填空，短文改错等。
思维导图：
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
让步状语从句
原因状语从句
在if only 引导的条件句
在表示愿望的感叹句中
在“what if ….”句型中
知识点梳理：
I 基本概念：
语气：语气表达的是说话者的态度问题。
通常是通过句子中的谓语动词与一些情态动词的结合，或通过自身的变化。
英语中的3种语气：
II 虚拟语气的具体用法
1. 非真实条件句
4.定语从句
用于句型：It is (high/about) time (that) + 过去式(be动词保持was, were两种形式)
+ should do (should不可省)
It is time that you went to bed.
It’s high time that we should begin the meeting.。
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳英语语法：虚拟语气的知识点归纳虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于表达一种假设、愿望、建议、要求或可能性较小的情况。
在本文中，将对虚拟语气的几个主要知识点进行归纳总结。
1. 条件句中的虚拟语气在条件句中，虚拟语气通常用于表示与当前事实相反的情况。
虚拟语气的形式包括"would/could/should+动词原形"，以及"动词过去式+动词原形"。
例如：- If I had more time, I would travel around the world.（如果我有更多时间，我就会周游世界。
）- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）2. 虚拟语气用于表达愿望和建议虚拟语气还常用于表达愿望和建议，表示一种假设的情况。
常见的表达方式有：- I wish/If only + 主语 + 过去式（be动词用were）：表示对现在或将来的希望或遗憾。
例如：- I wish I were taller.（我希望自己更高。
）- If only she could speak fluent English.（要是她能说一口流利的英语就好了。
）- It is time + 主语 + 过去式（should + 动词原形）：用于表示现在或将来应该发生的动作。
例如：- It is time we started the meeting.（是时候开始会议了。
）- It is time you should apologize to her.（你应该向她道歉了。
）3. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用在宾语从句中，若主句的动词表达了建议、命令、要求等含义时，宾语从句中的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气。
具体的用法如下：- 建议：suggest/recommend + (that) + 主语 + （should）+ 动词原形。
英语虚拟语气的语法归纳虚拟语气是英语语法考试中的重点，那么你掌握了吗?下面是店铺为你整理的英语虚拟语气的语法的相关资料，希望大家喜欢!英语虚拟语气的语法归纳虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气⒈ 用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。
① 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.② 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.③ 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。
④ 但是，如果后果用了虚拟语气，而条件却用陈述语气，这种用法是错的。
⒉ 除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。
一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测，这个事实是完全可能发生的。
语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如: Open the door, please。
请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从句和主注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
高考英语语法之虚拟语气(一)语气的种类：英语句子中谓语动词的语气有四种：1. 陈述语气（The Indicative Mood）陈述语气用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态：He has publishedquite a number of essays this year .他今年已发表了好几篇论文。
2. 祈使语气（The Imperative Mood）祈使语气用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等：Wait outside untilyou are asked . 请在外面等候，请你进再进去。
Let's just take abreak, shall we ? 我们休息一会儿，好吗？3. 疑问语气( the interrogative mood ) ：用来提出问题Where are you from?4. 虚拟语气（The Subjunctive Mood）虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。
虚拟语气不太顾及事实的存在，它表现出说话人的主观因素比较多。
所以说话人所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的；或是其实现的可能性微乎其微，甚至于没有实现的可能性。
当然，有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。
If I had moremoney, I would buy a bigger apartment.我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。
(二) 虚拟语气的种类：虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多；条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
1.真实性条件句①真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生,各种结构如下：条件从句主句一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形祈使句情态动词一般现在时If he comes, hewill bring his violin. 如果他来，会带小提琴来的。
A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch 语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气1. If I ___ where he lived, I ___ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. If they __ earlier than expected, they ___ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been 3. I didn ' t know his telephone number. ______ it, I ___ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up 4. Mary is ill today. If she ___ , she ___ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldn' t beB. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be 5. Were I to do it, I ______ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do 6. I ______ him the answer _______ possible, but I was so busy then. A. could tell; if it had beenC. should have told; had it been7. Without your help, we ______ so much.A. won ' t achieve C. don't achieve8. You didn't take his advice. _______ his advice,you ___________________________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made 9. We wish we __ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do 10. She wishes she __ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ______ be tall when he grows up. A. could B. should C. would 12. My sister advised me that I _______ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. should13. He asks that he _______ an opportunity to ex plain why heA. is givenB. must giveC. should give 14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he _______ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he _______ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he _____ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again _______ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makes 18. He acted as if he ______ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has known 19. Read it aloud so that I ______ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hear20. They got up early in order that they _______ they first train.B. must have told; were itD. should have told; should it be B. didn ' t achieveD. wouldn't have achievedD. were able to D. might s refusedo ttohegre.D. be givenD. make D. won't know D. have heard21. I am sorry that he _____ __ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You _______ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we________________________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I ' d rather that you ____ ___ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _______ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. h ad listened26. If he ______ , he _______ that food. ----------- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she ________ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity, human life ______ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _____ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ______ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ______ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ______ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known34. If you had enough money, what _______ ?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ______ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn 't have seenD. hadn 't seen36. Our monitor requested that _____ .A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. - Would you have called her up had it been possible?--- Yes, but I _______ . busy doing my homework..A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ______ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we _______ .A. shall close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leave 40.I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise IA. had telephonedB. will close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave __ him.B. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone。
动词的虚拟语气动词的虚拟语气是英语语法中一个重要的概念，它用于表达一种非真实或假设的情况。
虚拟语气可以用来表示可能性、建议、愿望、命令和对条件的推测。
在本文中，我们将探讨虚拟语气的几种常见用法和相应的语法结构。
一、虚拟语气用于表示可能性虚拟语气常常用于表示对一个事实或条件的不确定性，或对某个建议、愿望或怀疑的陈述。
常见的情况包括：1. 与过去事实相反的情况：如果与过去事实相反的情况，我们通常使用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在主语从句中使用过去完成时，而主句中使用“would/could/might"加动词原形。
例如：- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. （如果我学得更努力，我就能通过考试了。
）2. 表达建议和提出要求：当我们提出建议、要求或命令时，也可以使用虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，常使用动词原形、should或would来表示虚拟语气。
例如：- It is important that he arrive on time for the meeting. （他必须准时参加会议。
）- I suggest that you go to bed early tonight. （我建议你今晚早点去睡觉。
）3. 表达愿望：虚拟语气也可以用来表达愿望、希望或怀疑。
通常使用动词原形或“would like"来表示虚拟语气。
例如：- I wish I were taller. （我希望我能更高一些。
）- They would like to go on vacation next month. （他们希望下个月度假。
）二、虚拟语气的语法结构虚拟语气有一些特定的语法结构，在不同的情况下使用不同的动词形式。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气语法结构：1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：- If + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形。
语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如: Open the door, please。
请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。
如: If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。
如: If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would，could，might) go to see my grandmother. 如果明天是星期天，我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。
If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
例如: If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。
(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在)5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式:(l)省略连词if。
在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。
例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。
Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。
(2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。
有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。
如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。
如: I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. (If I hadn’t been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) 我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。
(如果我那天不忙的话，我就……)；I would have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work.) 我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。
(如果我没生病的话，我就会完成……)6、省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。
(1)省去条件从句。
如: You could have washed your clothes yourself. 你本可以自已洗衣服的。
省去了"If you had wanted to")(事实是:你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗。
)(2)省去主句(常用以表示愿望)。
如: If my grandmother were with me! 如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!(事实是:祖母已不在世。
)；If only she had not left! 如果她没走就好了!(事实是:她已经走了。
)三、虚拟语气的其他用法l、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：在"It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…"这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“s hould十动词原形”结构，表示某事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意义。
如: It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules. 重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。
2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法：(1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。
1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be动词一般用were)。
如: I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。
(可惜不知道)；2）表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用"had十过去分词"。
如: I wish (wished) I hadn’t spent so much money. 我后悔不该花那么多钱。
(实际上已经花掉)；3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为"would十动词原形"。
此时要注意，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。
如: I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止；I wish you would come soon. 但愿你立刻来。
(2)在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。
如: I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。
3、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法(1)在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。
如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone t his office. 即使生了病，他俩去办公室。
(2)由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。
从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或“h ad十过去分词”。
如: He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。
She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
注:如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。
(3)在in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用“could或might（有时也用should）+ 动词原形”。
如: Mr green spoke slowly so that his students could (might) hear clearly. 格林先生说得很慢，好让学生听清楚。
4、虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法：在"It is time (that) …"句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意思是"该干某事的时候了"。
如: I t’s (high) time we did our homework. 我们该做作业了。
5、虚拟语气在简单句中的用法(1)情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌，或委婉的语气，常见于日常会话中。
如: It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别太晚睡觉。
(2)在一些习惯表达中。
如: I would rather not tell you. 我宁愿不告诉你。
(3)用“may + 动词原形”表示"祝愿"、"但愿”，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。
如：May you be happy!祝你快乐！May good luck be yours.祝你顺利。
练习、虚拟语气1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldn' t beB. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be7. Without your help, we________ so much.A. won ' t achieveB. didn ' t achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to ex plain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC。
