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一、重点单词1.convey:vt运送，表达，传达，传播convey sb/sth from...to...把某人/某物从......运送到...... (transport deliver)convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物expressconvey one’s feelings/view/appreciation表达某人的感情/观点/感激conveyance:n conveyor conveyer2.transform:v改变，转换change convert switch shifttransform...into...使.....变成......transformation:n改变，变革3.exchange:n/v交换，交流，互换，更换，兑换exchange student交换生in exchange for...交换exchange rate汇率；兑换率exchange sth for sth用......交换...... exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange ideas交流观点4.load:n负担，负荷，工作量 v装载，装入，使负担，加载workload:工作量take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑a load of/loads of...许多load sth with sth用......装载......load sth into/onto sth把......放在/装进......be loaded with负载......overload:v/n超载，超负荷 unload:v（从车上）卸货 upload上传 download下载5.appropriate:adj适当的，正当的，恰当的，合适的proper suitable fit due rightInappropriate:adj不合适的，不适当的，不相称的 (in)appropriately:advIt is appropriate for sb to do sth做某事对某人而言很适合be appropriate to/for...适合于；合乎It is appropriate that sb (should)do sth某人做某事是合适的6.tease:v取笑，招惹，戏弄 sb about sthmake fun of...取笑play jokes/tricks on...戏弄，开玩笑laugh at...嘲笑make a fool of sb愚弄某人7.tick打勾，滴答声emotion emotionalflexible flexibility; wait for/to do sth; sorrow sorrowful; dark darkness; warm warmthsalt salty; end endless; library librarian; pianist violinist二、重点短语1.take it easy=take things easy轻松，不紧张，从容take one’s time别着急，慢慢来no hurrytake/treat sth seriously认真对待......take sth for granted认为.....理所当然， take it for granted that...take/accept/regard/look upon/think/treat/recognize/work/consider...as...2.sb run out of sth用完，用尽；从.....跑出去Sth run out被用完（time money food） My time is running out recently.Sb give out.用尽，精疲力尽 give out分发，发出，公布，发表Sb use up sth用完，耗尽3.let out释放，放走；发出（叫喊声等）；泄露；加宽；加出租let alone sth更不用说，更谈不上let sb/sth alone对某人/某物放任不管；置之不理 leave alone不打扰，不干涉，不管，不顾 let down把......放下来，使（某人）失望/情绪低沉let in允许进入，容许，许可let go of sb/sth let sb/sth go放开，释放4.try out测试（性能），试验try on试穿try to do sth尽力做某事，努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one’s fortune碰运气have a try尝试，努力三、重点句型1.the reason for sth......的原因The reason why/for which... is that...: reason在定语从句中做状语The reason that/which...is that...：reason在定语从句中做主、宾语for the reason因为这个原因2.with/there be+宾语+doing sthwith/there be+宾语+donewith/there be+宾语+to dowith/there be+宾语+n/adj/adv/介短。
Unit 2PoemsⅠ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的→contradict v. 反驳；否认；与……抵触/矛盾2．flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibly ad v. 灵活地3．salty adj. 含盐的；咸的→salt n. 盐4．endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的→end n. & v. 终止；结束→ending n. 结尾；结局5．translation n. 翻译；译文→translate v. 翻译→translator n. 译员；翻译家6．branch n. 枝条；支流；部门→branches (复数)7．transform v i.&v t. 转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n. 转换8．bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的→barely ad v. 几乎不9．appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的→appropriately ad v. 适当地→inappropriate adj. 不适当的10．dark adj. 黑暗的→darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑11．warmth n. 暖和；温暖→warm adj. 暖和的；温暖的→warmly ad v. 热烈地；温暖地12．load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v t.装入；装载→unload v t.(从船，车上)卸；取下13．scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就→scholar n. 学者(二)重点单词1．convey v t.传达；运送2．tease v i. & v t.取笑；招惹；戏弄3．eventually ad v.最后；终于4．blank n．空白adj.空白的；茫然的5．exchange n．交换；交流；互换v t. & v i.调换；交换6．tick v t.给……标记号7．emotion n．情感；情绪；感情8．concrete adj.具体的9．pattern n．模式；式样；图案10．section n．部分；节；切下的块11．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书12．sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者v t.发起；举办；倡议【联想】1．形容词＋im前缀变否定词①patient→impatient 不耐烦的②proper→improper 不合适的③possible→impossible 不可能的④polite→impolite 不礼貌的⑤practical→impractical 不实际的2．形容词＋en 后缀变动词①dark→darken 使变黑暗②weak→weaken 使变弱③hard→harden 使变硬④soft→soften 使变软⑤loose→loosen 使变松⑥quick→quicken 加快⑦strong→strengthen 加强⑧long→lengthen 加长3．ship后缀高频名词①friendship友谊②scholarship奖学金③leadership领导地位④relationship关系⑤hardship苦难⑥championship冠头军衔⑦membership成员资格Ⅱ.短语回顾1．take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容2．run_out_of 用完；用光3．be_made_up_of由……构成4．in_particular 尤其；特别5．try_out 测试；试验6．let_out 发出；放走；泄露7．be_popular_with 受到欢迎8．stay_up 熬夜9．hold_on 坚持；忍受10．make_sense 有意义；讲得通11．by_chance 偶然地12．be_transformed_into 改造成【联想】1．常见的“动词＋out”短语①leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑②bring out 阐明；使显示；出版③make out 理解；辨认出④pick out 挑出；辨认出⑤figure out 想出；理解2．“动词＋on”必备短语①hold on 别挂断；继续②turn on 打开③keep on 继续④rely/depend on 依靠⑤bring on 引起⑥figure on 打算；希望⑦get on 进步；友好相处⑧insist on 坚持⑨live on 以……为生⑩pass on 传授；传递Ⅲ.佳句必背1．why 引导定语从句修饰先行词reasonsThere are various reasons_why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
Unit 2 Poems 诗歌一、1. convey vt. 达；送convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb. sth.把⋯⋯达 / 某人 conveysb./ sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从 A 地运送到 B 地 conveyone’sfeelings / thanks / wishes （ to sb.）（向某人）表达感情 / 意 / 祝愿①Please convey my best wishes to your parents.②The train conveyed him from his hometown to a new city.③Words can not convey my feelings at the moment.2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔的flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性；柔性；适性①We need a foreign policy（外交政策） that is more flexible.②You can deal with（理） it flexibly.③He shows great flexibility in handling complex（复的） problems. 3. take it easy=take things easy松；不；从容take it/things easy指在心理上“ ，着急”，相当于don’tbenervous.take one’stime指在上不用慌，因There’s enough time left（充裕） .①---I’m sorry I made a mistake.-----Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的） .②Take your time， we still have 20 minutes left.4. run out of用完run across 偶然遇run into 撞上；偶遇；达到run away 逃走；溜掉run after 追赶run through快速遍run over ；撞倒并辨析run out“被用完了” 含被意，主通常是、金、食物等无生命的西run out of of 后接被用完的西，如 money,ink,food,petrol 等，其主人use up及物短，其后可接表物的名作，可用于被give out作“分，出（气味、光、等）” 及物短；作“用完、耗尽” ，不及物短，不用于被①Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person. Both of them ran out of their strength.②I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some. =My money has run out.Please lend me some.5.be made up of 由⋯⋯构成(1)consist of(不用于被和行）由⋯⋯成be composed of 由⋯⋯成(2) make up 构成；造；化make up for 弥make out 辨出；理解；会make for 去⋯⋯，有利于make it 得成功make the most of 充分利用①The team is made up of 10 people.=The team is composed of 10 people.=The team consists of 10 people.=10 people make up the team.②H e made up a story for his son.③It took her half an hour to make herself up.④We have to make up for the lost time.⑤I can’tmake out your meaning.⑥Running makes for our health.⑦You will make it if you try.⑧We should make the most of the chance.6. tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；弄tease sb. about sth.因某事而嘲笑某人laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 嘲笑；愚弄play a trick/ tricks on 捉弄play a joke/ jokes on 开⋯⋯的玩笑Other boys tease him for his being fat.7. in particular 尤其；特be particular about /over ⋯⋯挑剔be particular to ⋯⋯所特有in particular = particularly adv.尤其；特①He is particular about what he wears.②As is known to all, pandas are particular to China.③I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.8. transform vi.&vt. 化；；改造；transform A into B 使 A 成 B transform into 化成；改造成transformation n. 改；革①They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.②T he company has been transformed from a family business into a state operation. 家已由家族企成一个国家运作机构。
Unit 2 Poems 知识要点ⅠUseful expressions:1.Make sense 有意义；讲得通2.Make sense of 理解，弄懂3.Rhyming words 押韵词4.In a way 以某种方式5.Convey emotions 传递情感6.Nursery rhymes 童谣7.Concrete evidence 具体证据8.Delight sb. with sth. 用…使…高兴9.Play with words 玩文字游戏10.A flexible approach 灵活的方法11.Sentence patterns 句型12.Score a goal 进球，得分13.Stay up 熬夜14.Take off 起飞，成功，脱下，休假15.Take it/things easy 不着急/紧张16.Take your time 慢慢来17.Run out (of)/use up 用完,耗尽18.Be made up of/consist of构成19.Be popular with 受…欢迎20.Be brimful of 充满21.Transform…into…把…转变成…22.Day by/after day 一天天，逐日23.In particular=particularly尤其，特别24.It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.某人做…是适宜的25.Exchange views 交换看法26.In exchange for 作为交换27.Exchange …for…with sb.用…与某人换…28.Sponsor a meeting主办一次会议29.By chance/accident碰巧30.Sb be likely to do…某人很有可能做…31.Hold on to the rope 抓紧绳子32.Try out this method 试试这种方法33.Let out 发出，放走，泄露，ⅡKey sentences patterns:1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.2.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.3.It is appropriate that you (should) apologize to him.4.Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?5.I’m hardly likely to finish the poem within a week.。
【词汇讲解】英语Unit 2 Poems-重点句子1. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. (P11)【考点】traditional表示“传统的”、“惯例的”、“传说的”，是形容词，通常用在名词前作定语。
【考例】In ________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial【简析】traditional意为“传统的”；historic意为“历史上著名的或重要的”；remote意为“遥远的”、“偏僻的”；initial意为“最初的”、“开始的”。
根据句意，“在中国的传统文化中，子女的婚姻通常由父母决定”。
所以答案为A。
2. Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech. (P11) 【考点】should表示“万一”，是情态动词，用于条件状语从句中时，通常放在句首，而将连词if省略，构成倒装句。
【考例】________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be【简析】if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had, were,should时，可以把had, were, should放在句首，省略if，所以答案为B。
3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, studentsmay eventually want to write poems of their own. (P11)【考点】eventually意为“最后”、“终于”，是副词，通常用在动词前面或句首作状语。
选修六Unit 2.Poems词性转换及重点短语一、词性转换：1.poetry n.诗（总称，不可数）poem n.诗歌（具体的诗歌，可数）poet n.诗人2.concrete adj.具体的反义词:abstract抽象的concretely adv.具体地3.flex v.弯曲，曲折flexible adj.可弯曲的，灵活的flexibly adv.可弯曲地，灵活地flexibility n.弯曲，灵活性4.salt n.盐salty adj.含盐的，咸的5.end v & n.结束，结尾endless 无穷的，无止境的6.translate v.翻译translation n.翻译translator n.翻译家，译者7.sorry adj.抱歉的，对不起的sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛8.appropriate adj.适当的，正当的appropriately adv.适当地，正当地9.dark adj.黑色的，黑暗的darkness n.黑暗，漆黑10.w arm adj.温暖的，暖和的warmth n.温暖，暖和11.p iano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12.v iolin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴家二、重点短语：1.make a list of 列出---的清单2.make sense 讲得通，有意义3.in particular 尤其，特别4.stay up 熬夜5.be made up of 由---构成/组成be made of 由---制造make up 弥补、化妆、组成6.take it easy 轻松，不紧张，从容7.take somehing seriously认真对待某事8.run out of 用光，用尽9.be popular with 受---欢迎10.t ransform --- into= turn ---into 把---变成注：translate ---into把---翻译成11.a cording to 根据，依据12.h ave fun玩的高兴13.b y chance碰巧，意外地14.h old on别挂断，继续，坚持，保持15.a t the bottom of在---的底部16.b y oneslf独自地，独立地，亲自17.t ry out测试，实验，尝试18.l et out发出，放走，泄露。
Unit 2 Poems诗歌一、词汇1.convey vt. 传达；传送把……传达/转递给某人convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb. sth.convey sb./ sth. from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey one’s feelings / thanks / wishes（to sb.）（向某人）表达感情/谢意/祝愿①Please convey my best wishes to your parents.②The train conveyed him from his hometown to a new city.③Words can not convey my feelings at the moment.2.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n.灵活性；柔韧性；适应性①We need a foreign policy（外交政策）that is more flexible.②You can deal with（处理）it flexibly.③He shows great flexibility in handling complex（复杂的）problems.3.take it easy=take things easy轻松；不紧张；从容take it/things easy 指在心理上“别紧张，别着急”，相当于don’t benervous.take one’s time 指在时间上不用慌张，因为There’s enough timeleft（时间充裕）.①---I’m sorry I made a mistake.-----Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的）.②Take your time，we still have 20 minutes left.4. run out of 用完run across偶然遇见run into撞上；偶遇；达到run away逃走；溜掉run after追赶run through 快速传遍run over浏览；撞倒并倾轧辨析run out “被用完了”含被动意义，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的东西run out of of后接被用完的东西，如money,ink,food,petrol等，其主语为人use up 及物动词短语，其后可接表物的名词作宾语，可用于被动语态give out 作“分发，发出（气味、光、热等）”讲时为及物动词短语；作“用完、耗尽”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态①Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person. Both of them ran out of their strength.②I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some. =My money has run out.Please lend me some.5. be made up of由……构成(1)consist of(不用于被动语态和进行时态）由……组成be composed of由……组成(2)make up构成；编造；化妆make up for弥补make out辨认出；理解；领会make for去……，有利于make it获得成功make the most of充分利用①The team is made up of 10 people.=The team is composed of 10 people.=The team consists of 10 people.=10 people make up the team.②H e made up a story for his son.③It took her half an hour to make herself up.④We have to make up for the lost time.⑤I can’t make out your meaning.⑥Running makes for our health.⑦You will make it if you try.⑧We should make the most of the chance.6. tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄tease sb. about sth.因某事而嘲笑某人laugh at嘲笑make fun of取笑make a fool of嘲笑；愚弄play a trick/ tricks on捉弄play a joke/ jokes on开……的玩笑Other boys tease him for his being fat.7. in particular尤其；特别be particular about /over对……挑剔be particular to为……所特有in particular = particularly adv. 尤其；特别①He is particular about what he wears.②As is known to all, pandas are particular to China.③I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.8. transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transform A into B 使A变成B transform into转化成；改造成transformation n.改变；变革①They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.②The company has been transformed from a family business into a state operation.这家已由家族企业变成一个国家运作机构。
9. appropriate adj.适当的；正当的be appropriate for对……合适It is appropriate fot sb. to do sth.某人适合做某事It is (seems) appropriate that………（似乎）是合适的，从句谓语动词用（should)+动词原形at the appropriate time在适当的时候appropriately adv.适当地；妥当地①His clothes were appropriate for the season（季节）.②It is not appropriate for us to discuss that problem now.③It is appropriate that he (should) get the job.④You can put forward（提出）your plan at the appropriate time.10. exchange n.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换exchange A for B以A交换B exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换/交流某物in exchange for作为……的交换make an exchange of sth.交换某物①I’d like to exchange this dress for a white one.②Excuse me, but may I exchange seats with you ?③He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.11. sponsor n.赞助者；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议sponsor of ……的赞助者/主办者/倡议者sponsored adj.有组织赞助的sponsorship n.资助金；赞助①He was the sponsor of the party.②The party was sponsored by him.12. try out测试；试验try on试穿try out for参加……选拔try for试图获得；争取have a try试一试①She tried the dress on but it was too small.②He tried out for the swimming team.③He is trying for a job in the post office .④Don’t worry , just have a try.13. let out发出；放走let alone更不用说let sb. alone不管；不打扰let…in让……进来；放进let out泄露let sb.off 不惩罚；放过let go (of) 放手let sb. down使某人失望①The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.②Don’t bother me, let me alone.③Open the door and let in some fresh air.④The victim’s（受害者）family refused to let off the murderer（杀人犯）.⑤He will let your secret out.⑥He won’t let you down, he is very reliable（可靠的）.14. load n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）(1)a load of=loads of许多的；大量的take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑(2)(3)load…with…用……装载……，使负担load…into/onto…把……装入到……load up装载货物load down使负担过重①We still have a load of problems waiting to be solved.②The good news that my mother had recovered took a load off my mind.③We loaded the truck with bananas.=We loaded the bananas into the truck.④The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.二．句型分析1.2. There are many reasons why people write poems.分析：本句为主从复合句，why people write poems 作reasons的定语。
