小学生动词的过去式规则和不规则大全

规那么变化【过去式的变化规那么】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

如：want---wanted，play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。

如：hope---hoped，live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。

如：stop---stopped, prefer---preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。

如：study---studied，worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规那么，需要特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规那么AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕cost〔花费〕cost cost cut〔割〕cut cuthit〔打〕hit hit hurt 伤害〕hurt hurtlet〔让〕let let put〔放〕put putread 〔读〕read read(2) AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕beat〔跳动〕beat beaten(3) ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕bee〔变成〕became bee e〔来〕came erun〔跑〕ran run(4) ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕dig〔挖〕dug dug get〔得到〕got gothang〔吊死〕hanged hanged hang〔悬挂〕hung hung hold〔抓住〕held held shine〔照耀〕shone shonesit〔坐〕sat sat win 〔赢〕won wonmeet〔遇见〕met met keep 〔保持〕kept keptsleep〔睡〕slept slept sweep〔扫〕swept sweptfeel〔感觉〕felt felt smell〔闻〕smelt smeltleave〔离开〕left left build〔建立〕built builtlend〔借出〕lent lent send 〔传送〕sent sentspend〔花费〕spent spent lose 〔丧失〕lost lostburn 〔燃烧〕burnt burnt learn〔学习〕learnt learnt mean〔意思是〕meant meant catch〔抓住〕caught caught teach〔教〕taught taught bring〔带来〕brought brought fight 〔战斗〕fought fought buy〔买〕bought bought think〔想〕thought thought hear 〔听见〕heard heard sell〔卖〕sold sold tell〔告诉〕told toldsay〔说〕said said find〔找到〕found foundhave/has〔有〕had had make〔制造〕made madestand〔站〕stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕begin〔开场〕began begun drink〔喝〕drank drunkring〔铃响〕rang rung sing 〔唱〕sang sungswim〔游泳〕swam swum blow〔吹〕blew blowndraw 〔画〕drew drawn fly〔飞〕flew flowngrow〔生长〕grew grown know〔知道〕knew knownthrow〔投掷〕threw thrown show〔出示〕showed shownbreak〔打破〕broke broken choose〔选择〕chose chosenforget〔忘记〕forgot forgotten (forgot) speak〔说，讲〕spoke spoken wake〔醒〕woke woke drive〔驾驶〕drove driveneat〔吃〕ate eaten fall〔落下〕fell fallengive〔给〕gave given rise〔升高〕rose risentake〔取〕took taken mistake〔弄错〕mistook mistakenride〔骑〕rode ridden write〔写〕wrote writtendo〔做〕did done go〔去〕went gonelie〔平躺〕lay lain see〔看见〕saw seenwear 〔穿〕wore wornbe ( am, is, are )〔是〕was, were been①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。

小学英语动词的过去式不规则变化1. am/is –was 动词“是”2. are—were 动词“是”3. become—became 变为，变成4. begin—began 开始5. buy—bought 买6. bring—brought 拿来，带来7. beat—beat 敲打，搅拌8. blow—blew 吹，吹动9. break—broke 打破，打碎，折断10. build—built 建筑，建造11. can—could 能，会，允许，可以12. come—came 到，到来，来临13. catch—caught 捕捉，抓住14. cut—cut 切，割15. cost—cost 花费16. choose—chose 选择17. do/does—did 干，做18. drink—drank 喝19. drive—drove 驾驶，驾驭，驱赶20. draw—drew 画21. dig—dug 挖，掘，刨22. eat—ate 吃23. fly—flew/flied 放（风筝）24. forget—forgot 忘记，遗忘25. fall—fell 落下，掉下，跌倒26. feel—felt 触摸，感觉，觉得27. find—found 寻找，发现，找到28. give—gave 给，给予29. go—went 去，离去，离开30. get—got 开始，收到31. grow—grew 生长，成长32. have/has—had 拥有，取得，拿33. hurt—hurt 使受伤，使痛疼34. hit—hit 打，撞击，碰撞35. hang—hung 悬挂，吊36. hear—heard 听，听见，收到37. hold—held 抓住，握住，拿住38. know—knew 知道，了解39. lose—lost 丢失，遗失40. lend—lent 借给，贷给41. learn—learnt/learned 学习，得知42. let—let 放开，允许43. leave—left 离开，离别，离去44. lie—lay 躺，卧45. make—made 制作，制造，整理46. meet—met 遇见，看见，引见47. may—might 可以，允许48. mean—meant 意思是，决定做49. put—put 放，安置50. ride—rode 乘，骑，坐51. rise—rose 升起，出现52. read—read 阅读，朗读53. run—ran 跑，奔跑54. ring—rang 给…打电话，画图55. shall—should 命令，允许56. swim—swam 游泳，游57. sing—sang 唱，唱歌58. sit—sat 坐，就坐59. send—sent 送，寄，递60. spend—spent 花费（钱，时间）61. sweep—swept 打扫，清理62. smell—smelt 闻，嗅63. sleep—slept 睡觉，睡64. speak—spoke 说，说话，讲话65. sell—sold 卖，出售66. see—saw 看，看见，望67. say—said 说，说话68. stand—stood 站立，站起69. steal—stole 偷，盗取70. think—thought 思考，考虑71. teach—taught 教，教导，教授72. take—took 得到，拿走，抓住73. throw—threw 扔，投，掷74. write—wrote 写，书写，写字75. win—won 获胜，赢得76. wake—woke 醒，使活跃77. will—would 将要，可以，会78. wear—wore 穿着，佩戴。

1. am/is –was 动词“是”2. are—were 动词“是”3. become—became 变为，变成4. begin—began 开始5. buy—bought 买6. bring—brought 拿来，带来7. beat—beat 敲打，搅拌8. blow—blew 吹，吹动9. break—broke 打破，打碎，折断10. build—built 建筑，建造11. can—could 能，会，允许，可以12. come—came 到，到来，来临13. catch—caught 捕捉，抓住14. cut—cut 切，割15. cost—cost 花费16. choose—chose 选择17. do/does—did 干，做18. drink—drank 喝19. drive—drove 驾驶，驾驭，驱赶20. draw—drew 画21. dig—dug 挖，掘，刨22. eat—ate 吃23. fly—flew/flied 放（风筝）24. forget—forgot 忘记，遗忘25. fall—fell 落下，掉下，跌倒26. feel—felt 触摸，感觉，觉得27. find—found 寻找，发现，找到28. give—gave 给，给予29. go—went 去，离去，离开30. get—got 开始，收到31. grow—grew 生长，成长32. have/has—had 拥有，取得，拿33. hurt—hurt 使受伤，使痛疼34. hit—hit 打，撞击，碰撞35. hang—hung 悬挂，吊36. hear—heard 听，听见，收到37. hold—held 抓住，握住，拿住38. know—knew 知道，了解39. lose—lost 丢失，遗失40. lend—lent 借给，贷给41. learn—learnt/learned 学习，得知42. let—let 放开，允许43. leave—left 离开，离别，离去44. lie—lay 躺，卧45. make—made 制作，制造，整理46. meet—met 遇见，看见，引见47. may—might 可以，允许48. mean—meant 意思是，决定做49. put—put 放，安置50. ride—rode 乘，骑，坐51. rise—rose 升起，出现52. read—read 阅读，朗读53. run—ran 跑，奔跑54. ring—rang 给…打电话，画图55. shall—should 命令，允许56. swim—swam 游泳，游57. sing—sang 唱，唱歌58. sit—sat 坐，就坐59. send—sent 送，寄，递60. spend—spent 花费（钱，时间）61. sweep—swept 打扫，清理62. smell—smelt 闻，嗅63. sleep—slept 睡觉，睡64. speak—spoke 说，说话，讲话65. sell—sold 卖，出售66. see—saw 看，看见，望67. say—said 说，说话68. stand—stood 站立，站起69. steal—stole 偷，盗取70. think—thought 思考，考虑71. teach—taught 教，教导，教授72. take—took 得到，拿走，抓住73. throw—threw 扔，投，掷74. write—wrote 写，书写，写字75. win—won 获胜，赢得76. wake—woke 醒，使活跃77. will—would 将要，可以，会78. wear—wore 穿着，佩戴。

一般过去时及动词过去式变化规则一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构：谓语动词为动词的过去式。

经常跟表示过去的时间连用：yesterday, last night /last year / last month/ last month比如：I went home yesterday.I played football last Sunday.肯定句：I went home yesterday.否定句：I didn't go home yesterday. (did not = didn't)一般疑问句：Did you go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：Where did you go yesterday?肯定句：I was at home last night.否定句：I wasn't at home last night. (was not = wasn't)一般疑问句：Were you at home last night?特殊疑问句：Where were you at home last night?动词过去式变化规则1. 一般情况下直接加-ed, work--workedwalk-- walked help--helped play--played2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加d, dance--danced like-liked3. 以重读闭音节结尾，而且结尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed, plan--planned, stop--stopped, shop--shopped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i，再加ed, try-- tried, study--studied5. 不规则动词的变化：take--took, have--had, see--saw, draw--drew, come--came, give--gave, sit--sat, sing--sang, swim--swam, drink--drank, run--ran, put --put read--read, buy--bought, am/is--was are--were , do --did, go --went, make---made。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如：work—worked；play—played；want—wanted；act—acted以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：live—lived；move—moved；decide—decided；decline—declined；hope—hoped；以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped（5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-fo und,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam ，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew，以上的（1）至（4）条中的发音均有改变，具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。

小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的规则动词过去式规则在英语中，大部分动词的过去式和过去分词都是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的。

然而，一些常见的动词却有不规则的过去式形式。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去式的规则：1. 保持不变：有些动词的过去式形式和原形相同，例如：- put (放置) - put (过去式)- cut (切割) - cut (过去式)2. 变化为-ed：一些动词在过去式形式上直接加上-ed，例如：- want (想要) - wanted (过去式)- need (需要) - needed (过去式)3. 数字变化：一些动词在过去式中通过改变其拼写中的元音音素来表示变化，例如：- sing (唱歌) - sang (过去式)- swim (游泳) - swam (过去式)4. 不规则变化：还有一些常见动词的过去式形式是不规则的，没有明确的规则可循。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式形式的例子：- go (去) - went (过去式)- have (有) - had (过去式)- eat (吃) - ate (过去式)过去分词规则过去分词是用来表示完成性或被动意义的动词形式。

大部分动词的过去分词形式是通过在动词原形后面加上-ed来构成的。

然而，一些常见的动词却有不规则的过去分词形式。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去分词的规则：1. 保持不变：和过去式一样，有些动词的过去分词形式和原形相同，例如：- put (放置) - put (过去分词)- cut (切割) - cut (过去分词)2. 数字变化：一些动词在过去分词中通过改变其拼写中的元音音素来表示变化，例如：- sing (唱歌) - sung (过去分词)- swim (游泳) - swum (过去分词)3. 不规则变化：还有一些常见动词的过去分词形式是不规则的，没有明确的规则可循。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去分词形式的例子：- go (去) - gone (过去分词)- have (有) - had (过去分词)- eat (吃) - eaten (过去分词)以上是小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的规则的简要介绍。

（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升；⾼地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下：1) ⼀般情况下，动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后⾯加 -es。

只有过去式,没有过去分词Can couldMay mightMust mustWill wouldShall shouldcost(花费)cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放）put putam/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉，抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1。