【英语】中考英语总复习--英语过去完成时

第十七关：过去完成时一、含义：过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。

二、动词形式：had done三、关键词：1. by the end of 过去的时间.例句：By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words. 到上学期末，我们已经学了5000个新词。

2.By the time sb. +动词过去式例句：The bus had already left by the time I got there. 我到那儿时，公共汽车已经开走了。

3.By (the time of)+时间点例句：By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges. 到去年为止，我们已经建了两座桥。

【例题】By the time they got there, the concert______.A.was beginningB. had begun C .will begin【答案】B【解析】句意：当他们到达那里时，音乐会已经开始了。

考查动词时态辨析。

由题干中的时间状语“By the time they got there”可知此句时态应用过去完成时。

故选B。

years.A.workedB.would workC. had worked D .has worked【答案】C【解析】句意：直到去年年底为止，Roy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。

考查过去完成时。

介词by+表示过去的时间，表示“直到过去某个时间为止”，常用于过去完成时的句子中，其谓语动词结构为：had+过去分词。

故选C。

【例题】—Did you see the manager this morning?A . has leftB . left C.was leaving D . had left【答案】D【解析】句意：——你今天早上见到经理了吗？——没有。

(每日一练)初三英语过去完成时知识点总结(超全)单选题1、By the end of last year, we ______ more than 1,100,000 cars.A．were producingB．producedC．had producedD．would produce答案：C解析：句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。

考查动词时态。

根据“By the end of last year”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构为had done，故选C。

2、—Did you see him yesterday?—No, when I got to the airport, he a taxi for home.A．has takenB．had takenC．will takeD．would take答案：B解析：考查情景交际和时态。

“你昨天见到他了吗？”“不，当我到机场时，他已经打车回家了。

”发生在“过去的过去”的事情，用过去完成时。

故选B。

3、By 2018, my parents around ten countries in Europe.A．have travelledB．had travelledC．will travelD．are travelling答案：B解析：句意：截至到2018年，我父母已经在欧洲旅行了10个国家。

考查时态。

have travelled现在完成时态形式；had travelled过去完成时形式；will travel一般将来时态形式；are travelling现在进行时态形式。

根据时间状语By 2018可知，by+过去时间为过去完成时标志词，此空应填过去完成时形式，表示“过去的过去”，应填had travelled，故选B。

4、Jack ________ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ________ a rest.A．went; tookB．went; had takenC．had gone; tookD．had gone; had taken答案：C解析：句意：在七点之前杰克已经复习了5课，然后他休息一会。

表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到 现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。
此用法常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since+时间点, for+时 间段，in recent years，in the past years，so far，up to now等。
➢I have lived here for thirty years. ➢He has been in Singapore since ten years ago. ➢She hasn’t finished reading the book yet, so she can’t return
用法
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作。
此用法常与by, before等构成的时间短语连用， 也可与when, before等引导的时间状语从句连用。
➢ By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. ➢ When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. ➢ The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.
smart.
A. was walking; have had
B. walked; bought
C. was walking; have bought D. walked; have had
5. In the past few years, great changes ______ in my hometown.
7. The train ______ before I reached the station.

过去完成时专项练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I didn’t meet him. He_____________(leave) when I got there.2.The last bus_____________just_____________(leave) when they_____________(get) to the bus stop3.When we reached the town it_____________(get) dark.4.I _____________(not go)to the cinema because I_____________(see) the film before5. It____________(get)dark.What about____________(go)home at once?____________(be) late if you_____________(not hurry).7.-- Where_____________(be) you this time yesterday?--I_____________(be) _____________(go) over my lessons then.8.We_____________(plant) this tree after we____________(move) in.9.Mr Brown_____________(make) a will before he____________(die).10.They_____________(study) the map of the country before they____________(leave).11. The robbers____________(run away) before the policemen___(arrive).12.I_____________(turn off) all the lights before _____________(go) to bed.13.The students_____________(go) on an outing after they_____________(do)morning exercise.14.Tim____________(say) he_____________(be) to Paris twice.15.Our plan_____________(fail) because we_____________(make) a bad mistake.16.We_____________(live) in the house by the end of last year.17. After she had turned off the light,she______________(go) to bed.18.By the end of last year, they_____________(plant) thousands of trees on the hill.19.When I got to school this morning,I realized_____________(leave) my backpack at home.20.Lily found that she_____________(lose) her key when she got home.21.John said that he_____________(read) the Chinese storybook twice.22.She said she____________in that school for 10 years.(teach)23.Paul_____________(go) out with Jane after he_____________(make) a phone call.24.Tom_____________(say) he_____________(read) the book twice.25.When the chairman_____________(finish) speaking, he_____________(leave) the hall.26.The Reads_____________(have) lunch when I _____________(get) to their house.27. We_____________ (paint) the house before we_____________(move) in.28. By the time we got to the airport,the plane_______________(take) off.29.The children_____________(have) the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.30. He______________(study) English for five years before he came here.31. When I woke up this morning,I found that it_________________(stop) snowing.32. The boy_____________(not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.33. Kate told me that it was the second time that she_______________(go) skating.34. When Jim_____________(come) to China two years ago,he found people didn't understand him at all .though he______________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.35. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We_____________(not see) each other since we left Beijing.36. If you______________(work) harder, you would have passed the examination.37. No sooner had we got there than it______________(begin) to rain.38..When______________ (arrive) at the station he______________(leave).39.We______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.40. I waited until he______________(finish) his homework.41. We were surprised at what she______________already______________(do)42.She______________(not go) to Qingdao because she______________(be) there before.43.He______________(not tell) you the news yet.44. He said he______________already______________(give)the book to the teacher.45.I______________(be) to Shanghai before.46. She told me she______________(be) to San ya three times.had been47. When I returned home,he______________ (leave).48.By ten yesterday evening, she______________(finish)writing.49. He______________(study) English for five years before he came here.50. I ______________(not read) the book because I had read it before.二、单项选择1. Mary asked me___during the Spring Festival.A.where I had beenB.where I had goneC. where had I beenD.where had I gone2. What_Peter__by the time he left Beijing?A. did, doB. has, doneC did,did.D. had, done3.1___1000 English words by the end of last term.A. learnedB.was learningC. had learnedD. was learned4. She___lived here for_____________years.A. had,a fewB. has, severalC. had,mucha mount of5. By the time my sister__home yesterday,the dinner already.A. arrived.had cookedB. had arrived,cookedC. arrived, cookedD. had arrived,had cooked6.She said she____________the principle already.A.has seenC. will seeD. had seen7. She said her family___America twice ever since.A. has been inB. had been inC. had gone toD. had been to8. By the time he was twelve years old,he_A. has written this famous novelB. wrote this famous novelB. had written this famous novelD. was writing this famous novel9. She had written a number of books_the end of last year.10.He___hands before he had dinner.A. washesC.has washedD. had washed11.By the time I finished my homework, my mother___.A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep12.By the end of last month,I _all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected13.When he arrived at the bus stop,the bus__________for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away14.By the time he________at the railway station,the train________.A. had arrived; had leftB.arrived ,had leftC.arrived; leftD. had arrived ,has left15.-When__you____________your homework?-I had finished it before he_____________back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming16.The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.A. soldB.had been soldC. were soldD. would sell17.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I___there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been18.----Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.----Oh, nothing much. In fact,I____________of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking19. What___Annie___by the time he was ten?A. did, doB.did, didC. has, doneD. had done20.By the end of last week, they____________the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed三、完成句子1.在我到达学校时，铃声已经响过了。