广州牛津版七年级下册Unit 2 Travelling around the world 词汇与句型讲解

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广州牛津版七年级下册

Unit 2

词汇与句型讲解

1. Read an article about travelling in France. 阅读一篇关于在法国旅游的文章。

 France n. 法国。如:

I plan to take my son to France for a trip in July. 我计划七月份带儿子去法国旅游。

My cousin Juliet lives in France. 我的表妹朱丽叶现居法国。

2. Which is the French flag? 哪一个是法国国旗?

 French adj. 法国的 n. 法语;法国人。如:

a teacher of French (= a French teacher) 法语教师

— Do you like a French car or a Japanese car? 你喜欢法国车还是日本车?

— A French car, of course. 当然是法国车。

3. Tick (√) the possible answer(s). 勾选(√)可能的答案。

 possible adj. 可能的。如:

She is a very nice girl. If possible, I want to make friends with her.

她人真好,如果可能的话,我想和她交朋友。

We must think about all possible problems before tomorrow.

我们必须在明天之前考虑一切可能的问题。

辨析:possible和probable

possible和probable都表示“可能的”。

probable表示可能性较大,常译作“很可能”。

possible表示有可能,但可能性较小。如:

It is possible for her to get there at 7∶30. 她可能会在七点半到那儿。

He thinks these things are possible, or probable.

他认为这些事是有可能的,或者说很有可能。

4. France is in Western Europe. 法国位于欧洲西部。

 Europe n. 欧洲。如:

Uncle John travelled in Europe for a year and then returned to China last year.

约翰叔叔在欧洲旅行一年后于去年回到中国。 回顾:各大洲的英文表达。如:

Asia 亚洲 Africa 非洲 Antarctic 南极洲

North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲

拓展:Oceania 大洋洲

5. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores. 如果你想要去逛逛店铺或是百货商场的话,这里(香榭丽舍大街)是个好去处。

 department store n. 百货商场。如:

Carrie prefers to do shopping at department stores. 嘉莉更喜欢在百货商场里买东西。

6. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make

excellent French wine. 法国中部有许多葡萄园,那里的农夫种植葡萄来酿造上乘的法国红酒。

 excellent adj. 优秀的。如:

Jack is an excellent student in his class. 杰克是班上一名优等生。

Tammie is excellent at writing. 塔米在写作方面相当优秀。

7. The south of France lies on the coast, so it is famous for its wonderful beaches. 法国南部临海,以美妙的沙滩闻名。

 south n. 南部;南方。如:

Emily lives in the south of China. 埃米莉居住在中国南方。

 lie v. (过去式lay)位于;坐落在。如:

The city lies 1 kilometre from the sea. 这座城市坐落于离海一公里处。

The dictionary is lying next to the lamp. 字典在台灯旁边。

 (be) famous for 以……而闻名。如:

New Zealand is famous for its milk. 新西兰的牛奶十分出名。

Qi Baishi is famous for his excellent arts. 齐白石以优秀的美术作品而闻名。

比较:be famous as 作为……而闻名;be famous to 对……来说很出名。

8. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to

visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 临海的法国小镇是夏季度假的理想去处,但是如果你更喜欢在冬季去法国的话,那么你可以试试在阿尔卑斯山(法国境内)滑雪。  perfect adj. 完美的。如:

No one can be perfect, but we should try to do our best.

没有人可以做到完美,但是我们应该竭尽全力做到最好。

Her singing was perfect in every way. 她的演唱无可挑剔。

 prefer v. 更喜欢;宁可选择。prefer to 更喜欢。如:

Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? 米饭和面条,你喜欢哪样?

Jeremy prefers to swim at weekends. 杰里米喜欢周末去游泳。

 prefer A to B。表示比起B来,更喜欢A(A、B为名词或动名词)。如:

I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。

Charles prefers playing basketball with his friends to playing computer games.

比起玩电脑游戏,查尔斯更喜欢和朋友们打篮球。