2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空（ 1）
完形填空。阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从 1 ― 15 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中，选出
最正确选项。
When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write
my own books. Half the students smiled 1 , and even worse, the rest nearly fell
out of their chair s laughing. “Don’t be
2 . O nly geniuses can bee writers. ” the English teacher said, “And you are
getting a D this term. ” I was so 3 that I burst into tears. That night I wrote
a short 4 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To
my 5 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer.
I showed my teacher and fellow students. They laughed, “Just plain dumb luck, ” the
teacher said. I tasted 6 ; I ’d sold the first thing I ’d ever written. That was
more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.
完形填空专题卷(一)
(每篇15分钟)
A
(2019·宁夏银川高三二模)
It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago.I was 1 along the mountain roads
slowly.It seemed like all of the 2 had changed overnight.The yellow and golden
leaves were sparkling 3 the sunshine.The few 4 ones looked even better
among those leaves.A part of me felt sad and small in the middle of all of this
heaven-sent 5 .
As I was driving,I suddenly saw an old man 6 along the side of the
road.As
soon as he saw me he raised his hand,hoping for a 7 .I pulled my car over to the
side of the road.I opened the 8 and the old man got in with a smile.He wanted
to go to the local post office,but 9 the bus.We laughed and talked about what
a beautiful day it was 10 I drove along.Then just as I pulled over to drop him
off he 11 me and said:“Thank you.You were 12 .”
第 1 页 共 10 页 2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
(共35张PPT)
完型填空
1，出题思路(why)
首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.
词汇
上下文
逻辑关系—8种
语境
名词、代词
动词
形容词、副词
连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）
解题角度
其他
1.词性角度
动词
名词、代词
形容词、副词
1. 动名相关,固定搭配 第 2 页 共 10 页 He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.
make B. fix C. use D. pick
词汇角度- 动词
2.动作先后顺序 顺序不能换，前边做铺垫
I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.
stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
词汇角度- 动词
3.动词的同义替换
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown
person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when
Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he
did something special.
22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
词汇角度- 动词
Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).
完形填空解题思路与技巧
完型填空特点
1. 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.
2. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.
3. 考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.
4. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.
5. 关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.
6. 侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力
1) 词语辨析能力
2) 语法结构分析能力
3) 语篇理解能力
4) 逻辑推理能力
5) 文化背景透析能力
6) 作者意图剖析能力
7) 生活常识综合运用能力
考生易失分之处
一、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。
二、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。
三、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。
How to avoid these problems？
完形填空解题步骤 通览----试填----复核
1 通览----速度全文，把握大意
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用 词准确
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
Four methods(四种常用的方法)
1、context (上下文语境)
2、word distinctions and collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配)
3、information given in the passage (利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和反义词等)
4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)
