2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage含答案

Unit 4

Body language

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．dormitory n．宿舍

2．major adj.主要的 v．主修

3．approach vt.& vi.接近；走近；靠近

n．接近；方法；途径

4．likely adj.可能的

5．hug vi.& vt.拥抱

6．function n．作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转

7．represent vt.代表；象征

8．canteen n．食堂

9．ease n．安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

10．adult n．成年人

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.

2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.

3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.

4．The doctor will give you some medicine to_ease (ease) your pain.

5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions.

6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature.

拓展单词

1．state v．陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明

2．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼

3．associate vt.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想

4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心

5．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫

6．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会

7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的

8．angry adj.生气的→anger n．怒气；怒火

9．true adj.真实的→truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真实；真理

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．If you misunderstand somebody，it's likely to lead to a misunderstanding．(misunderstand)

2．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)

3．To tell you the truth，I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true．(true)

4．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a

country from being attacked.(defend)

5．A speaker said that spoken language is quite different from written language in English-speaking

countries.(speak)

阅读词汇

1．flight n．飞行；航班

2．cheek n．面颊

3．dash vi.猛冲；突进

4．crossroads n．十字路口

5．facial adj.面部的

6．false adj.错误的；假的

7．fist n．拳头

8．yawn vi.打呵欠

9．subjective adj.主观的

10．rank n．等级；军衔

11．posture n．姿势；体态

12．cassette n．磁带

拓展联想

1.“以-le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词”集锦

①horrible→horribly

②possible→possibly

③comfortable→comfortably

④gentle→gently

⑤simple→simply

2.“以-e结尾的形容词直接加-ly变为副词”示例

①entire→entirely

②complete→completely

③fortunate→fortunately

④wide→widely

⑤rude→rudely

3.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃

①cheek脸颊

②forehead 额头

③chest 胸

④shoulder 肩膀

⑤throat 喉咙

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers

approach this important point.

着手处理

2．(2015·重庆卷)Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank

as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.排名；位居

[短语 多维应用]

高

频

短

语 1.be_curious_about

对……感到好奇的

2．get_close_to 接近；靠近

3．as_if 好像

4．turn_one's_back_to

背对 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

When I went to the USA for the first time，I

①was_curious_about everything around me.I

found it difficult to make myself

understood.It looked ②as_if I had been in a

new world.Therefore，I was unwilling to

5．lose_face 丢脸 communicate with others in case I

③lost_face.

高

频

短

语 6.defend_against 防御；保卫……以免受

7．on_the_contrary 相反地

8．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……

9．in_general 总的来说；通常

10．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

As is known to us，people communicate with

each other in body language as well as

spoken language.When you find your friend

is depressed，you'd better not ignore him；④on_the_contrary，you should give him a

smile to cheer him up and at that moment the

smile will put him ⑤at_ease．If some

foreigners ask you the directions，you can use

body language to make him understand.⑥In_general，body language is as important as

spoken language.

拓

展

联

想 1.表示“通常；总之”的词语大全

①in general 通常

②generally

(speaking) 一般说来

③in a word 总之

④all in all 总之 ⑤in conclusion 总之

⑥in short/brief 总之；简言之

2．face 短语大全

①save one's face挽回面子 ②make a face 做个鬼脸

③face to face 面对面(作状语)

④in (the) face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)

⑤face­to­face adj.面对面的

⑥be faced with 面对

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用

1.the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.。

The first person to arrive was Tony

Garcia from Colombia，closely

followed by Julia Smith from Britain. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams 成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。

In 1931，Addams became the first