1.阀门类1.1常用阀闸阀Gate valve截止阀（球心阀）Globe valve节流阀 Throttle valve TRV针型阀 Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀 Ball valve三通球阀3-Way ball valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀 Plug valve三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valver旋塞 Cock隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 Check valve1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 Solenoid valve电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T呼吸阀 Breather valve减压阀 Reducing valve RV控制阀.调节阀 Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve手动控制阀Hand control valve HCV调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve VTV卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction valve多路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve旁路阀 By-pass valve冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管子管子（标准规格） Pipe管子（非标规格） Tube钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe衬里管 Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe碳钢管 Carbon pipe合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainlessPage 1 of 27steel pipe铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡胶管 Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号）Schedule number Sch.NO壁厚 Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头 Elbow异径弯头 Reducing elbow长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE 180°弯头（回弯头） Return elbow三通（T型三通） Tee异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee45°三通 450Lateral正三通（Y型三通） True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头） Reducer RED 同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON 偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC 支管连接 Branch connection支管台（凹台） Boss活接头 Union管接头（管箍） Couling, Full coupling 管帽 Cap C短节（短管） Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵） Plug PLG焊接管帽 welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8字盲板 Spectacle blank特殊管件Special pipe fittings S.P2.3 连接对焊的 Butt welded BW法兰的 Flanged FLGD螺纹的 Threaded THD承插焊的 Socket welded SW承插的 Belled对焊连接 Butt welded joint BW法兰连接 Flanged joint螺纹连接 Threaded joint T管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接 Bell and spigot joint整体法兰 Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰 Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange松套法兰 Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰 Weld neck flange WNF平焊法兰 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slip-on-welding flange法兰盖 Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰 Orifice flange异径法兰 Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径 Bolt circle diameter法兰面Flange facing,facing of flange FOF光面，光滑面 Plain face PF突面 Raised face RF凹凸面Male-female(Seal contact )face MFMPage 2 of 27Page 3 of 27凸面Male face MF 凹面Female face FMF 榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF 榫面 Tongue face TF 槽面 Groove face GF 环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面 Flat face,Full face FF 光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 螺拴热紧 Bolt hot tightening 螺拴冷紧 Bolt cold tightening 螺纹管帽 Threaded cap THDC 螺纹焊管座 Threaded olet THLET 承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC 承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET 垫片 Gasket 非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket 金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket 内环 Inner ring 外环 Outer ring 金属垫片 Metallic gasket 3. 管道附件 3.1 组件 气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation 阻火器 Flame arrested(Flame trap) 临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer 永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Permanent strainer Y 型粗滤器 Y-type strainer T 型粗滤器 T-type strainer 网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer 粗滤器 Strainer 过滤器 Filter 永久过滤器 Permanent filter 消音器（消声器） Silencer 视镜 Sight glass(Sight flow glass) 浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator全视镜 Full view sight flow indicator 取样冷却器 Sample cooler 喷嘴，喷头 Spray nozzle 喷射器 Ejector 洗眼器 Eye washer E.W 膨胀节（伸缩接头） Expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S3.2 元件排液漏斗 Drain funnel 漏斗 Funnel 爆破板 Rupture disk RP 限流孔板 Restriction orifice RO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice 软管接头 Hose connection HC 金属软管 Metal hose 橡胶管 Rubber hose 挠性管（柔性管） Flexible hose 快速接头 Quick coupling 旋转接头 Swivel joint 减压器 Reducer RED4. 材料 4.1 金属材料 碳钢 Carbon steel C.S 合金钢 Alloy steel 合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel工具钢 Tool steel不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel锻钢 Forged steel铸钢 Cast steel铸铁 Cast iron C.I灰铸铁 Grey cast iron可锻铸铁 Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron铝 Aluminum铜 Copper黄铜 Brass铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel钛 Titanium铅 Lead型钢 Shaped steel角钢 Angle steel槽钢 Channel工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam宽翼线工字钢(H钢) Wide flanged beam T字钢 T-Bar方钢 Square Bar扁钢 Flat Bar园钢 Round steel,rod钢带 Strap steel钢板 Plate网纹钢板 Checkered plate4.2 非金属材料塑料 Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR环氧树脂 Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯Unsaturated polyester UP聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU耐火砖 Fire brick陶瓷 CeramicPage 4 of 27Page 5 of 27搪瓷 Porcelain enamel 石棉 Asbest 5. 设备安装 5.1 布置 装置边界 Battery limit B.L 边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L 边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L. 中心线 Center line 接续线 Match line M.L. 设备布置 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan 标高,高程,立面图 Elevation EL 绝对标高 Absolute elevation 坐标 Coordinate 坐标原点 Origin of coordinate 装置北 Plant north 真实北 true north TN 方位 Orientation 危险区 Hazardous area 铺砌区 Paving area 非铺砌区 Unpaving area 楼面 Floor 地面标高 Ground level GL 平台 Platform PF 场地 Yard 管廊 Pipe rack 电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel) 建筑物 Building 钢结构 Steel structure 基础 Foundation 柱 Colun; Post; Stanchion 梁 Beam 桁架 Girder 墙 Wall 篦子板 Grate; Grating 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊梁 Hoisting beam HB 架顶面 Top of support TOS 钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS 混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC 梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB 板表面 Plat face PLATF 吊勾 Hook 顶面,上面 Top TOP 底面,底下 Bottom BOT支撑点 Point of support POS 固定点 Fixed point FP 建筑北 Construction north 设计北 Design north DN电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 管沟 Pipe trench 明沟 Open trench 明火地点 Open fire place 散发火花地点 Send-out spark place 防火间距 fire protection spacing 支架间距 Support spacing 地面坡度 Ground grade 吊装孔 Erection opening 道路 Road 地面 Ground;Ground level GRD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 外径 Outside Diameter OD 公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 切线 Tangent line TL 中心线Center line 门 Gate 窗 Window 地下 Under ground UG 底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP 控置室 Control room 分析室 Analyzer 配电室 SubstationPage 6 of 27变压器室 Transformer room 通风室 Ventilation room 更衣室 Locker room 贮藏室 Storage room 维修室 Maintenance room 盥洗室,厕所 Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 办工室 Office 门卫室,传达室 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室 Reception room 地秤室 Weigh-bridge room 泵房 Pump house;Pump room 压缩机室 Compressor house(room) 电池室 Battery room 消防栓 Fire plug FPL 电气盘 Electrical panel 仪表盘 Instrument panel 就地盘 Local panel 5.2 设备 塔 Tower;Column 洗涤塔 Scrubber 吸收塔 Absorber 冷却塔 Cooling tower 精馏塔 Fractionating tower 换热器 Heat exchanger 空冷器 Air cooler 水冷却器 Water cooler 冷却器 Condenser 螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger 套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger 板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger 板式塔 Plate tower 填料塔 Floating distillation tower 浮阀塔 Valve tower 反应器 Reactor 贮罐 Tank 缓冲器 Knock-out drum 混合罐 Mixing tank(drum) 浮顶罐 Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank 固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank 卧式储罐 Horizontal tank 球罐 Spheroid;Spherical tank 罐,鼓,筒,桶 Drum 气柜 Gas bolder 螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder 湿式气柜 Wet gas holder 干式气柜 Dry gas- holder 离心泵 Centrifugal pump 涡轮泵 Turbine pump 旋涡泵 Vortex pump 转子泵 Rotary pump 齿轮泵 Gear pump 内啮合齿轮泵 Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump 螺杆泵 Screw pump 柱塞泵 Plunger pump 双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump 计量泵,定量泵 Metering pump 泥浆泵 Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump 管道泵 Inline pump手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump 深井泵 Deep well pump 输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump 屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump 潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump 立式泵 Vertical pump;磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump气动泵 Pneumatic pump轴流泵 Axial flow pump混流泵 Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump陶制泵 Stoneware pump自吸泵Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵 Fire pump真空泵 Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor)液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor 离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor风机,风扇 Fan; Van鼓风机 Blower离心机 Centrifuger离心分离机 Centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 Pressure filter板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机 Box type filer press带式过滤机 Belt filter转鼓式过滤机Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机 Tray filter板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column 浮阀塔Valve tower; Floating distillation tower带式(皮带)运输机 Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer螺旋输送机Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加热器 Heater搅拌器 Agitator炉子 Furnace烟囱 Stack火炬 Flare锅炉 Boiler发电机 Generator汽轮机 Steam turbine电动机 Motor起重机,吊车 Crane板式起重机 Bridge crane吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备 Package unit附属设备,附件 Attachment equipment 干燥器 Dryer混合器 Mixer蒸发器 Evaporator萃取器 Extractor结晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler喷射器 Ejector喷头 Sprayer分离器 Separator旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Cyclone;Cyclone separator device布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection 电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator除尘器,吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester 振动筛Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎机Breaker; Cracker mill;Page 7 of 27Page 8 of 27Crusher; Crushing mill 颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator 粉碎机,磨碎机 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机,卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator 斗式提升机 Bucket elevator 电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator 泡沫站 Foam station 软管站 Hose station H.S 6. 管道布置 6.1 设计文件 管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout 管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP 管道研究 Piping study "X" 视图 View "X" "A-A" 视图 Section "A-A" 详图 Detail drawing 轴测图,空视图 Isometric drawing 索引图 Key plan 接续图 Continue on drawing COD 管道及仪表流程图 Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图 Process control diagram 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram 公用工程流程图 Utility flow diagram UFD 总图 Genera plan 总平面布置图 General arrangement plan 放大图 Enlarged view 节点 Node 地上 Above ground AG 地下 Under ground UG 地面 Ground GRD 附图 Figue 草图 Sketch 图例 Legend 符号 Symbol 比例 Scale 蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing 热水伴管 Hot-water tracing 电伴热 Electrical tracing 夹套管 Jacketed tracing 高压 High pressure H.P. 中压 Medium pressure M.P. 低压 Low pressure L.P. 大气,大气压 Atmosphere ATM 工作压力,操作压力 Operating pressure; Working pressure 设计压力 Design pressure 工作温度,操作温度 Operating temperature 设计温度 Design temperature 管口 Nozzle 取样接口 Sampling connection S.C 清除口,清洗口 Clean out C.O 排出口 Exhaust 出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口 Inlet; suction INLET 连接,接头 Connection 管口方位Nozzle orientation 排液 Drain 放空 Vent VENT 污水坑,污水池 Sump pit 地坑,井 Pit 地漏 Floor drain F.D 下水管 Sewer 人孔 Manhole M.H 手孔 Handhole H.H 关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C 开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal openPage 9 of 27C.S.O 关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C 开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O 正常时关闭 Normally close N.C 正常时开启 Normally open N.O 故障时关闭 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启 Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 垂直,正交 Perpendicular 平行 Parallel 管顶 Top of pipe TOP 管底 Bottom of pipe BOP 管内底 Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV 底平 Flat on bottom FOB 顶平 Flat on top FOT 水平的,卧式的 Horizontal HOR 立式的,垂直的 Vertical VERT 水平安装 Horizontal installation 垂直安装 Vertical installation 管件直连 Fitting to fitting FTF 管间距 Line spacing 管道跨距 Line span 管道等级 Piping class 管道材料规定 Piping material specification 等级分界 Material Specification break 隔热分界 Insulation break 管道附件 Piping attachment 管道元件 Piping element 面至面 Face to Face F-F 中心至面 Center to Face C-F 中心至中心 Center to Center C-C 中心至端面 Center to End C-E 坡度 Slope; Grade 公称直径 Nominal Diameter DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 外径 Outside Diameter OD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle B.C 软管接头 Hose connection HC 管段,短管 Spool piece; Spool可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe 弯管 Bend 管内底标高 Invert elevation IE 不许出现袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P 孔板 Orifice plate 孔,洞 Hole 低点标高 Low point elevation LP.LE 低点 Low point LP 高点 High point HP平台 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe 外壳 (outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover 6.2 管道安装 管托 Shoe 管卡 Clamp 管架 Piping support 支耳 Lug U 型卡 Clevice 带状卡 Strap clamp 托座 Stool 吊耳 Ear导向板,夹板 Cleat 底板 Base plate 顶板 Top plate予埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate 支承环 Ring加强板 Stiffener垫片(垫平用) Shim锚固件 Clip预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate 连接板 Tie plate连接杆 Tie rod限制杆 Limit rod鞍座 Saddle裙座 Skirt支承架 Resting support滑动架 Sliding support固定架 Anchor导向架 Guide吊架 Hanger弹簧架 Spring support弹簧托 Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger滚动支架 Rolling hanger减振器 Snubber悬臂架 Cantilever support三角架 Triangular support支腿 Legn型管架 n-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架 Pole type support墙架 Support on wall管墩,低管架 Sleeper特殊管架 Special support(予埋螺栓)伸出长度 Extrusion对中心,找正 Alignment跨度 Span力矩 Moment弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Torque荷载 Load反力 Reaction 位移 Displacement角位移 Angular rotation冷紧,冷拉 Cold spring约束 Restraint固定点 Fix point; Anchor point应力 Stress惯性矩 Moment of inertia断面系数 Section modules安全系数 Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊 Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW气熔焊Fusion gas welding FGW电阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW气焊 Gas welding; flame welding等离子焊 Plasma welding电渣焊 Electroslag welding焊条 Welding electrode(rod)焊丝 Welding wire平焊 Flat welding角焊 Fillet welding间断焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Spot welding对焊 Butt welding搭焊 Lap welding现场焊 Field weld F.W工厂(车间)焊接 Shop weld坡口 Groove无损检验 Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验,外观检验 Visual testing超声波探伤 Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验 Fluorescent penetrate inspection水压试验 Hydraulic testingPage 10 of 27气压试验 Pneumatic testing退火 Annealing回火 Tempering正火 Normalizing淬火 Quenching调质 Quenching and tempering高频淬火 Induction hardening渗氮 Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳 Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉 Glass wool岩棉 Rock wool泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass 硅酸钙 Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩 Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete蛭石 Vermiculite矿渣棉 Mineral wool硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板 Asbestos board石棉布 Asbestos cloth聚氨酯 Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene 玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth沥青 Asphalt油毡 Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网 Galvanized wire mesh管壳 Shell毡(被) Blanket镀锌铁皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板 Aluminum sheet隔热,隔离,绝缘 Insulation INS保温 Hot instruction保冷 Cold instruction人身保护 Personal protection 隔音 Sound insulation吸声 Sound-absorbing导热系数Thermal conductivity factor支承环 Support ring分贝 Decibel涂漆 Painting底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆 Finishing coat防锈漆 Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel酚醛漆 Phenolic paint沥青漆 Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint有机硅漆 Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆 Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint6.5 紧固件螺栓 Bolt六角头螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 Square head bolt双头螺栓 Stud bolt环头螺栓 Eye bolt沉头螺栓 Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧节,花兰螺栓 TurnbuckleU型螺栓 U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt自攻螺钉 Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt六角螺母 Hexagonal nut方螺母 Square washer蝶形螺母 Wing nut锁紧螺母 Lock nutPage 11 of 27Page 12 of 27垫圈 Washer 方垫圈 Square Washer 斜垫圈 Slant Washer 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer 开口销 Cotter pin 定位销 Dowel pin 铆钉 Rivet 右螺纹 Right hand thread 管螺纹 Pipe thread 锥管螺纹 Taper pipe thread 直管螺纹 Straight pipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹 Internal pipe thread IPT 梯形螺纹 Trapezoid thread 公制螺纹 Metric thread 粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹 Full thread 粗制的 Coarse 精制的 Finished; Fine 7. 相关词语 基础设计Basic design 详细设计 Detail design 规划布置阶段 Planning stage 初步阶段 Preliminary stage 分析设计阶段 Analytical Engineering phase 成品设计阶段 Production design phase 先期确认图纸资料 Advanced certified final ACF 最终确认图纸资料 Certified final CF 数据表 Data sheet 设计文件 Design document 设计注释 Design note 设计规定 Design specification SPEC 设计规定汇总表 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版 Detail design issue DDI 用户变更通知 Client change notice CCN 命名表,管道表 Nomenclature 规划研究版设计布置图 Planning plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Conceptual plot plan 投标版设备布置图 Proposal plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Award plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approval plot plan 成品版设备布置图 Production plot plan 施工版设备布置图 Construction plot plan 工作程序 Working procedure 界区条件 Battery limit condition 标准 Standard STD;STAND 参考,基准 Reference 开工会议 Kick-off meeting K.O.M 项目审核会 Project review meeting 厂商协调会 Vender co-ordinate meeting VCM 目展情况报告 Project status report PSR 顾客 Client; Customer 承包 Contractor 安装 Erection 建设 Construction 试车 Commissioning 说明 Description 待定 Hold 版次 Issue 修改,修订 Revision; Modify REV 审核提纲 Check list 审定 Approved APVDPage 13 of 27校核 Checked CHKD 制图 By BY 部门 Department 部,科,室 Division 专业 Discipline 图号 Drawing number DWG.No. 项目 Project 项目号 Job No. Job.No. 工厂,装置 Plant 买方(供货) By buyer B.B 卖方(供货) By seller B.S 制造厂(供货) By vender B.V 由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST 铭牌 Name plate 询价 Inquire 净正吸入压头 Net positive suction head 静电接地 Static grounding 分散控制系统 Distributed Control Systems DCS 附件 Attachment 合同号 Contract number Cont.No. 外汇 Foreign exchange 备忘录 Memorandum 公章 Official seal 索赔 Claim indemnity 交货付款 Cash on delivery C.O.D 摄氏 Centigrade C 华氏 Fahrenheit F 国际单位制 System International SI 美国材料试验协会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS 全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA 石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国机械工程师学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 国际标准化组织 International Organization for Standardization ISO 国际电工技术委员会 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC美国石油学会 American Petroleum Institute API 美国自来水厂协会 American Water Works Association AWWA 美国仪表学会 Instrument Society of American ISA 全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 日本工业标准 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS 加拿大标准协会 Canadian Standard Association CAS 英国标准 British Standard BS 德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN3-Way ball valve 三通球阀 3-Way cock valve 三通旋塞阀 3-Way valve 三 通 阀 45º Lateral 45°三 通Page 14 of 27A Above ground AG 地上 Absolute elevation 绝对标高 Absorber 吸收塔 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶 Advanced certified final ACF 先期确认图纸资料 Agitator 搅拌器 Air cooler 空冷器 Alignment 对中心,找正 Alkyd enamel 醇酸瓷漆 Alloy steel 合金钢 Alloy steel pipe 合金钢管 Aluminosilicace fiber 硅酸铝纤维 Aluminum 铝 Aluminum magnesium 铝镁合金 Aluminum sheet 铝板 American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国国家标准协会(美) American Petroleum Institute API 美国石油学会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国材料试验协会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国机械工程师学会 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 美国标准直管螺纹 American Water Works Association AWWA 美国自来水厂协会 Analytical Engineering phase 分析设计阶段 Analyzer 分析室 Anchor 固定架 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 Angle steel 角钢 Angle valve 角阀（角式截止阀） Angular rotation 角位移 Annealing 退火 Antirust paint 防锈漆 Approval plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approved APVD 审定 Arc welding 电弧焊 Asbest 石棉 Asbestos board 石棉板 Asbestos cloth 石棉布 Asphalt 沥青 Asphalt felt 油毡 Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 石油管线协会(美) Atmosphere ATM 大气,大气压 Attachment 附件 Attachment equipment 附属设备,附件 Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 Award plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Axial flow pump 轴流泵B Bag-Shape pipe 袋形管 Ball type expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball valve 球阀 Base plate 底板 Basic design 基础设计 Battery limit B.L 装置边界 Battery limit condition 界区条件 Battery room 电池室 Beam 梁 Bell and spigot joint 承插连接，套筒连接Belled 承插的Bellow expansion joint 波纹膨胀节Bellow sealed valve 波纹管密封阀Belt filter 带式过滤机Bend 弯管Bending moment 弯矩Bituminous paint 沥青漆Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 盲板，管道盲板Blanket 毡(被)Blind flange,Blind 法兰盖Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 切断阀Blowdown valve 排污阀Blower 鼓风机Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓Bolt circle B.C 螺栓圆直径Bolt circle diameter 螺拴圆直径Bolt cold tightening 螺拴冷紧Bolt hot tightening 螺拴热紧Boss 支管台（凹台）Bottom BOT 底面,底下Bottom of base plate BBP 底板底面Bottom of pipe BOP 管底Box type filer press 厢式压滤机Branch connection 支管连接Brass 黄铜Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 破碎机Breather valve 呼吸阀Bridge crane 板式起重机British Standard BS 英国标准Bucket elevator 斗式提升机Building 建筑物Butt welded BW 对焊的Butt welded joint BW 对焊连接Butt welding 对焊Butterfly valve 蝶阀Butyl rubber PIBI 丁基橡胶By BY 制图By buyer B.B 买方(供货)By instrument B.INST 由仪表(专业负责)By seller B.S 卖方(供货)By vender B.V 制造厂(供货)By-pass valve 旁路阀CCable tray(channel) 电缆槽(架) Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Canadian Standard Association CAS 加拿大标准协会Cantilever support 悬臂架Cap C 管帽Car seal close C.S.C 关闭后加铅封(封关)Car seal open C.S.O 开启后加铅封(封开)Carbon fiber CAR 碳纤维Carbon pipe 碳钢管Carbon steel C.S 碳钢Carbonization 渗碳Case(shell);(outside)Shell;Casing; Cover 外壳Cash on delivery C.O.D 交货付款Cast iron C.I 铸铁Cast iron pipe 铸铁管Cast steel 铸钢Cellular polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Center line 中心线Center line 中心线Center to Center C-C 中心至中心Center to End C-E 中心至端面Center to Face C-F 中心至面Page 15 of 27Page 16 of 27Centigrade C 摄氏 Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机 centrifugal filter 离心过滤机 Centrifugal pump 离心泵 Centrifugal separator 离心分离机 Centrifuger 离心机 Ceramic 陶瓷 Ceramic pump 陶瓷泵 Certified final CF 最终确认图纸资料 Channel 槽钢 Check list 审核提纲 Check valve 止回阀 Checked CHKD 校核 Checkered plate 网纹钢板 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC 氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM 氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated polyether CPE 氯化聚醚 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR 氯磺化聚乙烯 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR 顺丁橡胶 Clad pipe 复合管（包复金属管） Claim indemnity 索赔 Clamp 管卡 Clean out C.O 清除口,清洗口 Cleat 导向板,夹板 Clevice U 型卡 Client change notice CCN 用户变更通知 Client; Customer 顾客 Clip 锚固件 Clip(on equipment) 预焊件(设备上) Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 盥洗室,厕所 Cloth envelop collection 布袋收尘器 Coarse 粗制的Coarse thread 粗牙螺纹 Cock 旋塞 Cold instruction 保冷 Cold spring 冷紧,冷拉 Colun; Post; Stanchion 柱 Commissioning 试车 Compressor house(room) 压缩机室 Concentric reducer CON 同心异径管 Conceptual plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Condenser 冷却器 Connection 连接,接头 Constant hanger 恒力吊架 Construction 建设 Construction north 建筑北 Construction plot plan 施工版设备布置图Continue on drawing COD 接续图 Contract number Cont.No. 合同号 Contractor 承包 Control room 控置室 Control valve 控制阀.调节阀 Cooling tower 冷却塔 Coordinate 坐标 Copper 铜 Cotter pin 开口销 Coupling, Full coupling 管接头（管箍） Countersunk(head) screw 沉头螺栓 Crane 起重机,吊车 Crane beam; Hoist beam 吊车梁 Cross 四通（十字通）Cryogenic service valve 低温用阀 Crystalliger 结晶器 Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Page 17 of 27D Data sheet 数据表 Decibel 分贝 Deep well pump 深井泵 Department 部门 Description 说明 Design document 设计文件 Design north DN 设计北 Design note 设计注释 Design pressure 设计压力 Design specification SPEC 设计规定 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 设计规定汇总表 Design temperature 设计温度 Detail design 详细设计 Detail design issue DDI 详细设计版 Detail drawing 详图 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN 德国工业标准 Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 Discharge valve 排出阀 Discipline 专业 Displacement 位移 Distributed Control Systems DCS 分散控制系统 Division 部,科,室 Double action reciprocating pump 双作用往复泵 Double pipe heat exchanger 套管换热器 Dowel pin 定位销 Drain 排液 Drain funnel 排液漏斗 Drain valve 排液阀 Drawing number DWG.No. 图号 Drum 罐,鼓,筒,桶 Dry gas- holder 干式气柜 Dryer 干燥器 Duster; Dust arrester 除尘器,吸尘器E Ear 吊耳 Eccentric reducer ECC 偏心异径管 Ejector 喷射器 Ejector 喷射器 Elbow 弯头 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 电缆沟 Electric fusion welding EFW 电熔焊 Electric resistance welding ERW 电阻焊 Electrical lift; Elevator 电梯 Electrical panel 电气盘 Electrical tracing 电伴热 Electrically operated valve 电动阀 Electroslag welding 电渣焊 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 电除尘器 Elevation EL 标高,高程,立面图 Embedded part; Inserted plate 予埋件 Enlarged view 放大图 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 门卫室,传达室Epoxy resin EP 环氧树脂 Epoxy resin paint 环氧树脂漆 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan 设备布置 Erection 安装 Erection opening 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊装孔 Ethylene perchloride paint 过氯乙烯漆Evaporator 蒸发器Exhaust 排出口Expanded poly styrene EPS 泡沫聚苯乙烯Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Expansion joint 膨胀节（伸缩接头）Extractor 萃取器Extrusion (予埋螺栓)伸出长度Eye bolt 环头螺栓Eye washer E.W 洗眼器FFace to Face F-F 面至面Fahrenheit F 华氏Fan; Van 风机,风扇Female face FMF 凹面Ferric alloy steel pipe 铁素体合金钢管Field weld F.W 现场焊Figue 附图Fillet welding 角焊Filter 过滤器Finished; Fine 精制的Finishing coat 面漆Fire brick 耐火砖Fire plug FPL 消防栓fire protection spacing 防火间距Fire pump 消防泵Fitting to fitting FTF 管件直连Fix point; Anchor point 固定点Fixed point FP 固定点Flame arrested(Flame trap) 阻火器Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 法兰面Flanged FLGD 法兰的Flanged joint 法兰连接Flare 火炬Flat Bar 扁钢Flat face,Full face FF 全平面，满平面Flat on bottom FOB 底平Flat on top FOT 顶平Flat welding 平焊Flexible hose 挠性管（柔性管）Floating ball sight flow indicator 浮球式视镜Floating distillation tower 填料塔Floating internal roof tank 内浮顶罐Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 浮顶罐Floor 楼面Floor drain F.D 地漏Fluorescent penetrate inspection 荧光渗透试验Flush valve 冲洗阀Flush-bottom tank valve 罐底排污阀Foam glass; Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Foam station 泡沫站Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Foot valve 底阀Foreign exchange 外汇Forged steel 锻钢Foundation 基础Fractionating tower 精馏塔Full thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹Full view sigh flow indicator 全视镜Funnel 漏斗Furnace 炉子Fusion gas welding FGW 气熔焊GGalvanized (sheet) iron 镀锌铁皮Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管Page 18 of 27Page 19 of 27Galvanized wire 镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire mesh 镀锌铁丝网 Gas bolder 气柜 Gas welding; flame welding 气焊 Gasket 垫片 Gas-liquid separation 气液分离器 Gate 门 Gate valve 闸阀 Gauge strainer 网状粗滤器 Gear pump 齿轮泵 Genera plan 总图 General arrangement plan 总平面布置图 Generator 发电机 Girder 桁架 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP 玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass tube 玻璃管 Glass wool 玻璃棉 Glass(fiber) cloth 玻璃布 Globe valve 截止阀（球心阀） Graphite heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Grate; Grating 篦子板 Gravity settler 澄清器 Grey cast iron 灰铸铁 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 粉碎机,磨碎机 Groove 坡口 Groove face GF 槽面 Ground GRD 地面 Ground grade 地面坡度 Ground level GL 地面标高 Ground;Ground level GRD 地面 Guide 导向架 H Hand control valve HCV 手动控制阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 手动阀 Hand pump; Wobble pump 手摇泵 Handhole H.H 手孔 Hanger 吊架 Hazardous area 危险区 Heat exchanger 换热器 Heater 加热器 Helical gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 Helical screw compressor 螺杆压缩机 Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓 Hexagonal nut 六角螺母 High point HP 高点 High pressure H.P. 高压 High silicon cast iron 高硅铸铁 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator 提升机,卷扬机 Hoisting beam HB 吊梁 Hold 待定 Hole 孔,洞 Hook 吊勾 Horizontal HOR 水平的,卧式的 Horizontal installation 水平安装 Horizontal tank 卧式储罐 Hose connection HC 软管接头 Hose station H.S 软管站 Hot instruction 保温 Hot-water tracing 热水伴管 Hydraulic testing 水压试验 I I-Beam 工字钢(工字梁) Induction hardening 高频淬火 Inlet; suction INLET 入口 Inline pump 管道泵 Inner ring 内环 Inorganic zinc-rich paint 无机富锌。
