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小学英语5B第五单元知识点一、四会单词1. 擦、洗clean: 是动词：第三单: cleans, +ing：cleaning(直接法)短语：clean the car(洗小汽车) clean the classroom（打扫教室）clean the table(擦桌子)，clean 也可以做形容词：干净的：a clean classroom(一间干净的教室)区分：wash: wash clothes(洗衣服)wash the dishes(洗碗)2. 烧、煮cook: 是动词：第三单: cooks, +ing：cooking(直接法) 短语：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner(做早餐/中餐/晚餐),cook nice food(烹饪美食)，cook fish(烧鱼)cook也可做名词：厨师：a good cook (一名好厨师)区分：make: make a cake(做蛋糕) make a salad(做沙拉)3. 忙碌busy: 是形容词：前面用be动词：My mother is busy. 反义词：free（空闲的）4. 花园garden: 是名词：复数：gardens, 短语：in the garden(在花园里)区分：park5. 甜的sweet: 是形容词，前面用be动词：My grapes are big and sweet.短语：so sweet（如此的甜）too sweet（太甜）, very sweet（很甜）sweet也可做名词：糖果：eat too many sweets(吃太多的糖)二、三会单词6. 父母parents:是复数名词，做主语时是其他人称，对应的助动词是do，be动词是are，7. 扫地sweep the floor:是动词短语，sweep：第三单：sweeps, +ing: sweeping(直接法)8. 洗碗wash the dishes:是动词短语，wash：第三单：washes(+es), +ing: washing(直接法)9. 整理床铺make the bed：是动词短语，make：第三单：makes, +ing: making(去e法)10. 种植grow：是动词：第三单：grows, +ing: growing(直接法),短语：grow grapes(种葡萄) grow flowers(种花) 同义：plant11. 害虫pest：是名词：复数：pests, 区分：rest12. 瓢虫ladybird：是名词，复数：ladybirds,13. 走了，离开go away：是动词短语，go：第三单：goes(+es), +ing: going(直接法)类似短语：run away(跑了) fly away（飞了）三、短语1.周六早上Saturday morning2.在周六早上on Saturday morning3.洗小汽车clean the car 或clean a car4.帮他help him(动宾)5.做早餐cook breakfast(lunch, dinner)6.在起居室里in the living room7.扫地sweep the floor 8.在他卧室里in his bedroom9.擦桌子clean the table 10.整理床铺make the bed11.洗衣服wash clothes 12.洗碗wash the dishes（dish的复数要加es）13.在下午in the afternoon 14.今天下午this afternoon(前面没有in)15.很忙very busy 16.我和海伦Helen and I17.吃水果eat fruit(fruit是不可数名词) 18.看电视watch TV19.帮助他们的父母help their parents 20.葡萄上的害虫the pests on the grapes(在某处的某某要先翻译后一个某某)21.听风儿吹listen to the wind blowing 22.看着花儿生长watch the flowers growing23.喜欢坐着like sitting 或like to sit 24.喜欢唱歌like singing 或like to sing25.把水壶放在上面put the kettle on 26.把水壶拿下来take the kettle off27.种葡萄grow grapes 28.在她的花园里in her garden29.又大又甜big and sweet 30.走了go away31.跑了run away 32.飞了fly away33.喜欢画画like drawing（like+动词ing）34.想要画would like to draw 或want to draw（动词不定式：to+动词原形）35.画一件连衣裙draw a dress 36.画得好draw well (动词+副词)37.在厨房里in the kitchen 38.当心look out四、知识点1.现在进行时：正在做某事提示词：listen, now, look,现在XX点，某人在做某事,XXX在哪？正在做某事,现在进行时的构成：am, is, are + 动词ing.例句：am:肯定句：I am helping him. ( 我在帮他。
5B Unit 5 Helping our parents 总结资料一、单词：1. parent 父或母2. clean 擦，洗3. cook 商店4. sweep 打扫5. busy 忙碌6. grow 种植7. garden 花园、果园8. wash 洗，清洗9. pest 害虫dybird 瓢虫11. sweet 甜的12. dish 盘子13. parents 父母亲二、词组：1. Saturday morning 周六上午2. clean the car 洗车3. help him 帮他4. cook breakfast 做早餐5. in the kitchen 在厨房里6. in the living room在起居室7. sweep the floor 扫地8. in his bedroom 在他的卧室里9. in the afternoon 下午10. my cousin 我的堂弟11. be busy 忙碌12. cook dinner 做晚餐13. wash the dishes 洗碗14. eat fruit 吃水果15. watch TV 看电视16. make the bed 整理床铺17.wash clothes 洗衣服18. help his parents 帮助他的父母亲19. watch the flowers growing 观赏花卉生长20. listen to the wind blowing 听风吹的声音21.grow grapes in his garden 在他的花园里种葡萄22. big and sweet 又大又甜23.some pests 一些害虫24.so sweet 如此甜25.some ladybirds 一些瓢虫26. go away 走了，离开三、句型：1. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。
5B Unit 5 Helping our parents 语法知识点一、单词：1.父或母parent2.擦，洗clean3.烧，煮cook4. 忙碌busy5. 种植grow6. 花园garden7. 甜的sweet8. 害虫pest9. 瓢虫ladybird二、词组1. 周六上午Saturday morning2. 洗车clean the car3. 帮助他help him4. 烧早饭cook breakfast5. 在厨房里in the kitchen6. 在客厅里in the living room7. 扫地sweep the floor 8. 在他的卧室里in his bedroom9. 在下午in the afternoon 10. 我的表弟my cousin11. 烧晚饭cook dinner 12.帮助她help her13. 洗碗wash the dishes 14. 擦桌子clean the table15. 吃水果eat fruit 16. 看电视watch TV17. 整理床铺make the bed 18. 洗衣服wash clothes19. 帮助他们的父母help their parents 20. 喜欢唱歌like to sing21. 观察花的生长watch the flowers growing 22. 喜欢坐like ti sit23. 听风吹的声音listen to the wind blowing 24. 在晚上in the evening25. 在上午in the morning 26. 种葡萄grow grapes27. 在他的花园里in his garden 28. 又大又甜big and sweet29. 葡萄上的一些害虫some pests on the grapes 30. 这么甜so sweet31. 吃你的葡萄eat your grapes 32. 一些瓢虫some ladybirds33. 走了go away 34.把水壶放上去put the kettle on三、句型1、迈克在帮他的父母。
译林版小学英语5B 五年级下册U5考点精练译林版小学英语5B五年级下册Unit 5考点精练A卷: 课堂点拨题将下列动词变成现在分词形式1.help_______e_______3.swim_______4. eat _______5. give_______6.find _______7.sit _______8.write_______9.shop _______ 10.put _____11.play_______ 12.clean _______ 13.catch_______ 14.put_______ 15.ride ______16.run_______ 17.draw_______ 18.try_______ 19.【易错】begin ______ 20.dance______21.watch_______ 22.sleep_______ 23.【易错】see_______ 24. have _______ 25.【易错】chat 26.ski___________ 27.sing ________ 28. buy _________一. 现在进行时1.肯定句(1)I am ______ to the supermarket now. A. go B. goes C. going(2)【易错】My mother usually TV in the evening. A. watches B.watch C. iswatching(3)My mother usually TV in the evening. A. is watching B. watch C. watches(4)【易错】It's seven o'clock. The students an Art lesson. A.have B.is having C. are having(5)It's six in the afternoon. The Greens dinner together. A.has B.are having C.have had(6)They (be) cleaning the classroom.(7)Yang Ling (wash) clothes now.(8)My father (go) to work by car every day.(9)Look, the bird (sing) in the tree.(10) Listen! Who ? (sing)2. 一般疑问句(1) Jim like running? No, he . A. Is，isn’t B. Does，doesn’t C. Does，does(2)【易错】Is your father _______ the car? A. cleaning B. clean C. cleans(3)你正在唱歌吗？ you ?(4)The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句)3.特殊疑问句(1)-- What is Mr Brown ? -- He’s the car. A. do,clean B. doing, cleaning C. doing, cleans(2)【易错】--Where is Tim? --He’s the bookshop. A. going B.in C. next to(3)-- are you going now？ --We're going to the playground. A.How B. What C.Where(4)【易错】Who (chat) on the Internet now?(5)What ____ your brother _____(do) now? He (copy抄写) words.二.复习“一般现在时中的三单式”(1)Tim __________(grow) grapes in his garden.(2) Helen and Mike ______________(not sweep) the floor now.三.复习“there be”(1)【易错】There (be) some chicken in the tin.(2)Look！ There (be) a cat on the swing. It's (sleep).四.本课2个难点看，波比正在听风吹的声音。
![[译林版]5B Unit5 知识点梳理及练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/56b0b7ded0d233d4b14e697f.png)
5B U5语法现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be动词后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首，其余照抄（其中I/we-you, my/our-your）。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing +?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：play-playing2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting，dance-dancing，write-writing 3．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：swim-swimming shop-shopping get-getting run-running stop-stopping sit-sitting begin-beginning put-putting现在进行时的时间状语：now look listen It’s seven o’clock .一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
Unit5 Helping our parents【Story time】1.help our parents帮助我们的父母拓展：help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人。
（help后面用宾格）如：I often help my parents with the housework.我经常帮我父母做家务活。
parents意为“父或母”；parents意为“父母，家长”，是parents的复数。
2.clean the car洗车（clean意为“洗，擦，打扫”）clean the table擦桌子3.cook breakfast做早饭；cook lunch做午饭；cook dinner做晚饭此处cook是动词，意为“煮，烹调”，cook还可以作为名词，意为“厨师”。
4.in the living room在客厅/起居室5.sweep the floor扫地（sweep意为“打扫，清理）6.busy意为“忙碌的”。
如：I’m very busy now.我现在很忙。
拓展：be busy with sth. 忙于某事。
如：My mother is busy with her work now.我妈妈现在正忙于她的工作。
7.wash the dish洗碗（wash的第三人称单数为washes）8.eat fruit吃水果9.make the bed整理床铺10.clean----cleaning help----helping sweep----sweepingcook----cooking sleep----sleeping do----doingwash----washing watch----watching see----seeingeat----eating listen----listening skate----skatingmake----making dance----dancing live----livingswim---swimming run----running11.句型：----What are you/they doing?----I’m sweeping the floor./ They are watching TV.----What is he/she doing?----He/She is sleeping.【Grammar time】现在进行时1.概念：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
译林英语5年级下册Unit 5A卷: 课堂点拨题将下列动词变成现在分词形式1.help_______e_______3.swim_______4. eat _______5. give_______6.find _______7.sit _______8.write_______9.shop _______ 10.put _____11.play_______ 12.clean _______ 13.catch_______ 14.put_______ 15.ride ______16.run_______ 17.draw_______ 18.try_______ 19.【易错】begin ______ 20.dance______ 21.watch_______ 22.sleep_______ 23.【易错】see_______ 24. have _______ 25.【易错】chat 26.ski___________ 27.sing ________ 28. buy _________一. 现在进行时1.肯定句(1)I am ______ to the supermarket now. A. go B. goes C. going(2)【易错】My mother usually TV in the evening. A. watches B.watch C. is watching(3)My mother usually TV in the evening. A. is watching B. watch C. watches(4)【易错】It's seven o'clock. The students an Art lesson. A.have B.is having C. are having(5)It's six in the afternoon. The Greens dinner together. A.has B.are having C.have had(6)They (be) cleaning the classroom.(7)Yang Ling (wash) clothes now.(8)My father (go) to work by car every day.(9)Look, the bird (sing) in the tree.(10) Listen! Who ? (sing)2. 一般疑问句(1) Jim like running? No, he . A. Is，isn’t B. Does，doesn’t C. Does，does(2)【易错】Is your father _______ the car? A. cleaning B. clean C. cleans(3)你正在唱歌吗？you ?(4)The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句)3.特殊疑问句(1)-- What is Mr Brown ? -- He’s the car. A. do,clean B. doing, cleaning C. doing, cleans(2)【易错】--Where is Tim? --He’s the bookshop. A. going B.in C. next to(3)-- are you going now？--We're going to the playground. A.How B. What C.Where(4)【易错】Who (chat) on the Internet now?(5)What ____ your brother _____(do) now? He (copy抄写) words.二.复习“一般现在时中的三单式”(1)Tim __________(grow) grapes in his garden.(2) Helen and Mike ______________(not sweep) the floor now.三.复习“there be”(1)【易错】There (be) some chicken in the tin.(2)Look！There (be) a cat on the swing. It's (sleep).四.本课2个难点看，波比正在听风吹的声音。
5B Unit 1 知识点[短语]1.在王宫at the prince’s house2. 过来帮我come and help me3.我的手套my gloves4. 一个仙女a fairy/两个仙女two fairies5.如此伤心so sad6. 去聚会go to the party7.让我帮你let me help you 8. 穿上put on9.有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子have some nice clothes and shoes10. 没有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子don’t have any nice clothes or shoes11.穿上新衣服和鞋子put on the new clothes and shoes12.回来come back 13. 在12点之前before 12 o’clock 14.在聚会at the party 15.必须，不得不have to16. 你的鞋your shoe 17.拜访每家每户visit every house18. 试穿try on 19. 试穿这只鞋try on the shoe20.试穿它try it on 21. 试穿他们try them on22. 脱下take off 23. 每个学生/老师every student/teacher 24.不得不上学have to go to school 25. 不得不回来have to come back26. 谁的鞋whose shoe 27.脱下她的外套take off her coat28.穿上他的夹克衫put on his jacket 29.留下一只鞋在后面leave a shoe behind 30.合适fit well 31.喝饮料have a drink32.又凉又蓝cold and blue 33.画一件连衣裙draw a dress34.读童话故事read fairy tales 35.美猴王the Monkey King36.吃一些小吃have some snacks 37.发现一些蘑菇find some mushrooms 38.吃他们eat them 39.摘一个大红蘑菇pick a big red mushroom 40.不明白do not understand 41. 看上去如此漂亮look so nice42. 真遗憾！What a pity! 44. 对…有害be bad for45.对…有好处be good for 46. 对我们有害be bad for us[句型]1.在王宫里有个聚会，但是灰姑娘不能去。
Unit 5【词汇】1. parent父或母2. clean擦，洗3.cook烧，煮4. sweep the floor 扫地5. busy 忙，忙碌6. wash the dishes洗碗7. make the bed 整理床铺8. grow 种植9. garden 花园，果园10.sweet甜的11. pest害虫dybird瓢虫13. go away走了，离开14.grow 生长15.wind 风16.blow 吹；打击17.bring 带来18.kettle壶【词组短语】1.help our parents 帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning星期六上午3. clean the car洗车4.help him帮助他5. cook breakfast做早饭6.in the kitchen 在厨房7. in the living room在客厅8.sweep the floor 扫地9. in his bedroom在他的卧室里10.in the afternoon 在下午11. my cousin 我的表弟、表妹12.be busy忙碌的13. cook dinner 做晚饭14.help her 帮助她15.wash the dishes洗碗16.clean the table擦桌子17. eat fruit吃水果18.watch TV看电视19. make the bed整理床铺20.wash clothes洗衣服21.in the morning 在早上22.listen to 听…… 23.grow grapes种葡萄24.in his garden在他的花园里25.big and sweet 又大又甜26.on the grapes在葡萄上27. so sweet 那么甜28.go away走了，离开29.watch the flowers growing看花朵生长30.listen to the wind blowing 听风吹过的声音31.put the kettle on 烧壶水32.they’ve all gone away 他们都离开了【句型】1.It is Saturday morning这是星期六早上。
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1。
at the prince’s house在王子的宫殿2.So sad 如此伤心e back回来4.have to不得不5。
visit every house拜访每一间屋子6。
fairy tales童话故事7.Monkey King 美猴王8。
find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇9.draw a dress画一条连衣裙10。
for her friend 为她的朋友11.have some snacks吃一些零食12。
have a drink喝一杯13。
fit well 很合适14。
look so nice看起来那么漂亮15。
can’t understand不能理解16。
would like to do想要做某事17。
be bad for us 对我们有害18.take off the shoes 脱下鞋子19.go to the party 参加舞会20。
three fairies 三个仙女21.try it on试穿它22。
have to go不得不走23.before twelve o'clock 在12点以前24。
at the parties在那些聚会上25.beautiful clothes 美丽的衣服26.a lot of mushrooms许多蘑菇27。
under the tree 在树下28.try on the shoe试穿鞋子29.eat them 吃了它30.find the girl 找到女孩31.why can’t you…你为什么不能…32.leave…behind丢下…33。
新译林英语5BUNIT5单元知识点整理及复习题（四套）5B Unit 5 Helping our parents一、词组：1. help our parents帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning星期六上午3.help him帮助他4. clean the car洗车5.cook breakfast 做早饭6.in the kitchen在厨房7.in the living room在客厅 8.sweep the floor 扫地9.in his bedroom在他的卧室里 10. in the afternoon在下午11. my cousin我的表弟／表妹 12. be busy忙碌的13.cook dinner 做晚饭 14. help her帮助她15.wash the dishes洗碗16. clean the table擦桌子17. eat fruit吃水果18.read newspaper看报纸19. make the bed 整理床铺20. wash clothes洗衣服21.in the study在书房22. listen to her听她讲23.grow grapes种葡萄24. in his garden在他的花园里25. big and sweet 又大又甜26.many pests许多害虫27.on the grapes 在葡萄上28. on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午29. so sweet如此甜30. go away 走了，离开31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫32. do housework做家务33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭34. to be continued 待续二、句子：1．It’s Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。
2. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。
3．I’m helping him．我在帮助他。
4. What are you doing? 你在干什么？I’m c leaning the table.我在擦桌子。
5. Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。
6. What is she doing? 她在干什么？ She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。
7. What is he doing now? 他正在干什么？ He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。
8. -What are they doing now? -他们现在在于什么？-They are helping their parents. -他们在帮助他们的父母。
9. My mother is busy. 我的妈妈正忙着。
10. She is cooking dinner. 她在做晚饭。
11. What is Helen doing? 海伦在干什么？Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。
12. My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。
13.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。
14. The pests go away，but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫们留下了。
15. They are eating fruit in the living room. 他们在客厅吃水果。
16. He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花园种植葡萄。
17. In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早晨，我喜欢歌唱，看花儿生长。
18. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing．在晚上，我喜欢静听风儿吹。
17. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。
三、作文：A busy dayWe have a busy day. My father is cleaning the car. My mother is cooking. I am m aking the bed. We are busy but happy.四、现在分词：do-doing clean-cleaning cook-cooking eat-eating help-helping wash-washing watch -watching sweep-sweeping make-making sing-singing grow-growing blow-blowing tak e-taking复习题（一）一、英汉互译。
帮助他们__________________休息_______________星期六早晨_________________做早饭_________________我的表弟_________________铺床________________忙碌的_________________擦桌子_________________在他的卧室_______________sit（现在分词）_____________they（宾格）_____________watch（复数）___________dancing（原形）____________sleep（现在分词）_____________aren’t（同音词）___________二、单项选择。
( )1. _________Liu Tao and Tom doing their homework now?A. AreB. IsC. What( )2. A: Where are you ______?B. I’m going to the zoo.A. goingB. goC. going to( )3. A: what’s Helen doing there？B: she’s ______ her dog.A. lookingB. looking forC. look( )4. Who’s _______ in the playground.A. runB. runningC. runing( )5. Jim is sitting on the sofa. He’s watching _______ TV now.A. aB. theC. /( )6. A: _______ do you come to school ?B: On foot.A. WhatB. What’sC. How( )7.A: _______dog is sleeping on the floor?B: Mike’s.A. Where’sB. Who’sC. Whose( )8. We’re _______ an English lesson now?A. haveB. haveingC. having( )9. A: _______ can Helen do?B: She ______ sing and dance.A. What;canB. What;isC. How;like( )10. A: Do Mr Green and Mrs Green like _____ ?B: Yes,they ______ .A. cook;doB. cooking;canC. cooking;do( )11.My parents are busy, we are helping _______.A. meB. youC. them( )12.—Are these your brown shoes?—________.A. Yes,they’re .B. No, they aren’tC. Yes, there are.D. Yes, they are yours.三、按要求完成句子。
1. We are walking in the park.（改为一般疑问句）Are ________ _________ in the park?2. My mother is listening to music now.（对划线部分提问）_________ _________ to music now?6. My brother is cleaning the desks. （对划线部分提问）________ is your brother ________ ?7. My friend is in the playground now.（对划线部分提问）_________ _________ your friend now?8. They are sweeping the floor now.（改为否定句）They ________ _________ the floor now.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. A： What are you doing,Nancy?B: I_______(do) my homework.2. Can you _________ (come) and help me?3. Do you like ________(jump).4. Don’t _________(run) in the classroom.5. A: Where’s Mike?B: He _________ (sleep) in his bedroom.6. The students __________ (have) an English lesson now.7. Bobby is very happy __________ (help) his friends.8. You should __________ (drink) some warm water.五、找出错误选项并在横线上改正。
( )1. Please come and help I. ____________A B C( )2.What is she do? ____________A B C( )3. His washing the clothes. _____________A B C( )4. Don’ t running in the library. ____________A B C( )5. Do you like read books. __________A B C六、从I栏中找出II栏的答案。
