苏教译林版小学3-6年级英语语法知识点总结1、what colour is your cap ?What time is it ?What about a cake ?2、what a nice cake it is ！ what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。
在口语中有时会省略主语和谓语what a nice cake。
How nice the cake is！ How +形容词+主语+谓语。
在口语中有时也会省略后面的主语和谓语。
How beautiful ！3、It time for lunch.It time to get up .4、I like dogs。
Like+可数名词复数，表示喜欢某类东西。
Do you like dogs ?5、I have a mango . 我有，强调对物品的所有权。
后面可跟名词的单复数。
I have some bananas .否定句、疑问句用助动词 do. Do you have any bananas?与there is 有区别，主要表示某处某地方有某物。
Have 还可以和疾病名词连用，表示患病，have a cold, have a caugh.Have 也可以和一些与动词同形的名词连用，表示动作。
Have awalk ,have a rest ,have a try .6、some、any 区别，都可以接可数和不可数名词。
some多用肯定，any多用否定、疑问句。
注意：在would you like some 句型中，因为是邀请并期望对方肯定回答时，也可以用some .7、how many +可数名词复数，表示询问数量。
8、 What would you like ?或 would you like ……?表示礼貌征求别人意见或建议。
What would you like for breakfast?Would you like some apple juice ?(juice不可数，所以用some )9、how much is it ? 意思是多少钱？如果物品是复数，how much are they10、what subject do you like ?What lessons do you have today ?11、when do you go to school ?对时间提问。
如果对具体时间提问，也可用what time do you go to shool?12、 in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at + 具体时刻 at six . at night at this timeat Christmas at noon2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）on Monday morning on a rainy evening3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：in 2002 in the morning in spring in the morning of April 10另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. I will go to the cinema this evening.tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
13、in , on , at 表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
1)He arrived（到达）_in__ Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived __at_ a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole __in__ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _on___ the wall.14、a little 一些表不可数， a few 一些表可数。
Some，既可数也不可数，都能用。
否定句和疑问句中，some 变成any ,但是，表示邀请并期望得到对方肯定回答时可用some ,如Would you like some bananas?many 很多，可数。
A lot 很多，表可数或不可数，much 表不可数。
15、Have to 和 must 区别：must 主观，have to 客观。
Must 可作为情态动词，放动词前一般疑问句，have to 必须用助动词do .16、look at 表看具体的某人某物，Look at my cap .watch 指专注的看，常用来指看电视、球赛、演出等，与see相同。
17、Open the door please !祈使句原型。
18、in 、on、under 、behind,用法。
19、like用法，like +可数名词复数，表示喜欢这一类事物，I like dogs. 也可以+this dog 专指喜欢这条狗。
Like doing 表示喜欢某类运动。
I like playing football.Like to do sth 表示想做某事。
I like to climb the hill .Like sb to do sth 表示想要某人做某事。
20、we go shopping . go swimming ,表示去从事某项体育运动或者娱乐活动。
21、whose books are these ？they my father s.22、what s the matter ?= what s wrong with you ?23、there be 结构，强调存在，have 强调拥有。
24、基数词、序数词。
25、一般现在时，注意改为否定句和一般疑问句的时候，要把some 改为any ,改为一般疑问句的时候，第一人称要改为第二人称。
26、情态动词have to can must should 等，后接动词原形。
Have to 改否定句、疑问句时需要助动词do 。
27、现在进行时，主语+be动词+现在分词（doing ）28、感官动词后面可以直接跟形容词，smell look taste(尝起来) feel （摸起来） sound（听起来）等。
29、show sb sth =show sth to sb30、一般过去式，常和表过去的时间状语连用，也和表示经常或反复发生的动作连用，often usually always 等。
31、一般将来时，主语+be going to +动词原形。
或者，主语+will+动词原形。
32、副词，很多情况下都放在修饰的动词后面或句末。
The girl dance well.有时副词也放在主语后面动词前面对动作加以强调。
He angrily closed the door .他生气地把门关上了。
33、形容词变副词的规则，一般情况下直接在后面加ly34、名词所有格，以s结尾的名词，直接在后面加'，表示几个人共有的东西时，只在最后一个后面加's,但是如果是分别拥有的东西时，就要在每一个的名字后面都加's.如：jenny and joan's room .jenny's and joan's toy cars .没有生命的所有格，通常用of +名词的方式表示。
The windows of the classroom.35、定冠词the 用法, play football. Play the piano .36、祈使句表示请求、命令、顶住、号召等，谓语动词用原形。
否定句一般用don't. don't speak loudly!37、动词。
1）be动词。
2）情态动词，can must would may shall should have to 后面用动词原型。
3）助动词，do have be4)行为动词，又称实意动词，表示动作的状态，能独立做谓语。
在小学阶段，动词形式有：原形、三单、现在分词、过去式4种。
38、特殊疑问词，when ,who ,whose,where,which,why,what,whattime ,what colour ,what about, what day ,what date,what for(问目的)，how, how old, how many , how much , how about (问怎么样)，how far .39、there be 结构，就近原则。
特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时，句型一律用“What is+地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
如:There are some birds in the tree.→What's in the tree?②提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时，用how many,句型结构为“How many+复数名词+are there+其他?”(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
如:There is a cat under the bed. - > How manycats are there under the bed?注:同样表示“有”，“have”表示人拥有，而“there be"句型则表示某地或某时存在某事物或人。
重点句型：1. I'd like two apples for my daughters.2. I would like to play basketball。
.3. I would like a cup of tea.4. would like to do sth = want to do sth5. would like sb to do sth6. I Would like to go shopping with you?7. My mother would like an apple.8. I would like to help you.9. I'd like you to meet them.10. I would like to play football with my friends.11.The teacher likes his students.12. She likes to go swimming this afternoon.13. I like watching TV.14. Mother likes me to get up early.15. I like playing football ,but I like to play basketball today.16. Do you like rice17. I want to go with him.18. I want to be a teacher.19. I want an apple.20. We want to go to the beach.21. She wanted me to go to her room.22. It's time for bed.23. It's time to go to bed.24. He is excited about the exciting news .。
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