初中英语语音的基础测试题含答案(4)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:52.00 KB
- 文档页数:7
一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.name B.Grace C.map D.game 2.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name 3.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n 4.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try5.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift 6.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill7.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear9.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise10.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A.B.C.D.11.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.reflect B.percent C.expert12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty 3.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill4.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A.won B.once C.win D.one5.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X6.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素......的一组字母:________。
A.Ff; Ll; Hh B.Gg;Tt; Zz .C.Bb; Dd; Jj D.Aa;Kk; Xx7.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before8.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise9.The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A.book B.cool C.foot D.good10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A.machine B.children C.teacher D.chair2.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A.light B.left C.let D.lift3.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bagsC.age take made D.but sun use4.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear5.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 6.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A.find B.pride C.think7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.G B.A C.J D.K8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.name B.Grace C.map D.game9.which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A.country B.famous C.outside D.repeat. 10.Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A.[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B.[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C.[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D.[ˈbʌrɪn] 11.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy12.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop 13.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread14.I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A.computer B.compete C.complete D.compare 15.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A.The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B.Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C.Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D.Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.16.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 17.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions 18.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.support B.receive C.manner19.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A.record B.worst C.report D.support 20.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.Thursday B.heart C.certainly D.turkey 21.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 22.Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A.win B.with C.king D.rice23.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A.Have you heard the news?B.How do you learn English?C.What's wrong with your heart?D.Why did you get up so early?24.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create25.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Subject B.Product C.Request【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音?考查语音知识。
一、选择题1.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A.idle B.idea C.idiom D.identify 2.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop3.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last 4.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future5.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift 6.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 7.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A.mother B. their C.thing D.these8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear9.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 10.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A.am; would take B.were; will takeC.was; would take D.were; would take D解析:D【解析】试题分析:—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。
—的确如此。
如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。
if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。
主句常用would 跟动词原形。
故选D。
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
2.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is C解析:C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。
第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。
故选C3.If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall C解析:C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。
一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.name B.Grace C.map D.game 2.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal 3.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy 4.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop 5.与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A.Jj B.Tt C.Kk D.Hh 6.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n7.If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal 8.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.9.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X 10.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素......的一组字母:________。
一、选择题1.which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A.country B.famous C.outside D.repeat. 2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty 3.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last 4.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try 5.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill6.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A.won B.once C.win D.one7.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bagsC.age take made D.but sun use9.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear10.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A.B.C.D.11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C.Believe me, we come in peace.D.How is the man dealing with trouble?12.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.is B.it C.this D.fine14.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.southern B.breath C.smooth 15.Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A.coat B.cost C.coast D.count16.Which of the following part has a different sound?A.those B.month C.health D.think17.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread18.I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford19.The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.A.grade B.bad C.lake D.name 20.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A.Have you ever worked with either of them? B.He didn’t even look at it.C.We saved him from the enemy. D.Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 21.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A.west B.weight C.waste D.worst 22.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A.record B.worst C.report D.support 23.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A.feel B.real C.children D.suit24.Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A.these B.e-dog C.free D.enjoy25.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.he B.red C.she D.me【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的重音不同?考查单词的重音。
A.国家;B.著名的;C.在外面; D.重复。
单词country的音标是/ˈkʌntrɪ/,重音在第一个音节,单词famous的音标是/ˈfeɪməs/,重音在第一个音节,单词outside的音标是/ˈautsaɪd /,重音在第一个音节,单词repeat的音标是/ rɪˈpiːt/,重音在第二个音节,因此repeat和其他单词重音不同,故选D。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。
考查语音。
A. date/deɪt/日期;B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的;C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑;D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。
根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。
脏的dirty,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案选B。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:读“土豆”一词时,我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。
A. the first第一个;B. the second第二个;C. the third第三个;D. the last 最后一个。
单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/,重音在第二个音节,要重读,故选B。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你多久做一次运动?——我一天做两次运动。
考查单词的发音。
twice 两次;twins双胞胎;tooth 牙齿;tries的原形是try,意思是尽力,试图。
twice[twaɪs],twice a day是表示频率的一个短语,意思是一天两次。
根据音标可知,故选A。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,期末考试就会不及格。
考查音标辨析。
feel音标为:[fi:l];fell音标为:[fel];fail音标为:[feɪl];fill音标为:[fɪl]。
故选C。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。
考查音标辨析。
won音标为:[wʌn];once音标为:[wʌns];win音标为:[wɪn];one音标为:[wʌn]。
故选B。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】A. A [eɪ], H [eɪtʃ];B. L [el], O [əʊ];C. E [iː], Q [kjuː];D. I [aɪ], X [eks]。
故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H;故选A。
有一个帮助我们判断对于一个疑问句应该使用升调还是降调的方法。
如果我们要求得到新的信息,即“open”question,我们应当使用升调;如果我们需要确认已有的信息,即“check”question,应当使用降调。
8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母和字母组合的发音。
A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z];B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z];C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei];D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:],故选C。
9.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母组合的发音。
A. head[e] bread[e] eat[i:];B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u];C.th ank[θ] there[ð] th ree[θ];D. here[iə] idea[iə] ear[iə],故选D。
10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】y占中下两格,排除B;g占中下两格,排除C;t占上中两格,排除D;f占上中下三格;故选A。
【点睛】字母书写有规律,右倾5度才合格。
大写一律上两格,上要顶线是原则。
头上有辫上两个,有尾拖在下两格。
无辫无尾中间格,唯有f, j, p占三格。
11.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同?disease /dɪˈz iːz/;created kriˈeɪtɪd/;peace /p iːs/;dea ling /ˈdiːlɪŋ/;根据四个所含划线部分的单词读音判断可知,只有B选项的划线部分发音与其他三个不同,故选B。
12.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我把钥匙放在我的包里了。
考查语音。
A.big/ bɪg /大的;B. box/bɔks/盒子;C.bag/bæg/包;D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩;根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了,再根据音标提示可知答案是bag,故答案选C。