宝山区2015年初三英语一模练习

2015年中考英语各区一模考完型填空汇总闸北区：A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th bir thday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner.My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and ____75_____ it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it.Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they ____76____-forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of thingsI need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It’s good ___77___ to prevent mefrom forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things.I talked with the school nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can improve memory.She also said that drinking water helps improve ____78____ and that can also make it easier it remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents.I also did some Internet research and found out that staying mentally and physically(身心地) ____79____ is another good ways to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ___80___ they could have more physical exercise.Since following my advice, my grandparents’ memory has really improved.75. A) made B) cooked C) tasted D) burnt76. A) kept B) stopped C. began D. tried77. A) habit B) hobby C) form D. custom78. A) ambition B) attention C) attraction D) addition79. A) common B) independent C) active D) safe80. A) until B) if C) as soon as D) so thatB) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格填入适当的词，使容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)Charles Babbage: Father of the ComputerCharles Babbage was born too soon. He hoped to invent a calculator. But the technology of his time was too simple. Babbage could not make his dream come true .All his life, Baggage was interested in n____ . For example, he could find out how f____ a pig’s heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw(锯) in 10 hours.Baggage was also an inventor. Around 1830, he decided to d____ and build a machine fordoing simple mathematical calculations. He called this machine the Difference Engine .Making the machineThe Difference Machine was very big and difficult to make. Itwas made of two tons of steel and gears(齿轮).While he wasbuilding this h____ machine, he had an idea for a new machine.This one would do all kinds of calculations. He called it theAnalytical Engine. It was the start of the modern computer. ButBabbage used up all his money b____ he could complete either machine.Re-inventing the EngineIn 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator. It was b___ on the Difference Engine. This machine was able to print out different kinds of forms and tables. It was very accurate.Babbage was the first person to come up with the idea of computers. And he is more famous today than he w___ in his day.宝山区：B. Cboose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下列句子）) (12分)A new transportation device called the Segway (-平衡车) was reportedto have been___75___use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the world'sfirst self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel.The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels art ___76___to a platform(站板). The stick has handles for a person to hold.The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body inthat___77___. The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It powered by batteries that are recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel at a speed of 19 kilometers an hour.'Dean Karen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in citi es. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are___78____ useful though quite costly (昂贵的) • But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short 1 trips, and it is a great way to save money on gasoline(汽油). The Segway also makes it___79____for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around.Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations. People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D. C.Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to___80___a Segway. Then the group uses them to move around the city.75. A) on B)for C) in D)to76. A) packed B) connected C) referred D)led77. A) direction B) circle C) field D) place78. A) hardly B) rarely C) especially D) never79. A) necessary B) important C) possible D) inconvenient80. A) remove B)ride C)keep D) orderC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need tofold the paper inh___83__.__. Another common way is to fold thepaper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful.paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish,flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____is probably the Japanese paper crane(纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____85____something, they forget about their problems.This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____with these shapes.Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.浦区：C.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文):(12分)Have you ever heard of gypsies(吉普赛人)? Do you know anything about their lives? Read the following and you will 75 about the interesting world of gypsies.The life of a gypsy is very different from yours or mine. Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes, sometimes on the side of the roads, in forests, or in special fields designed for gypsies to come and stay. It is 76 for a gypsy family to travel all over the country, and even the world.Surveys show about one million gypsies live and travel around in the USA alone. Many speakEnglish but some groups have their own language. Experts say it is 77thelanguage peoplespeak in India.The culture of the gypsy is very much focused on 78 . Most times the children in a gypsyfamily do not even go to schoo l. This is probably because of all the travelling. Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway. A lot of gypsies arc not even able to read or write because of it.A gypsy family may have as many as ten children. The children in a gypsy family will often learn different 79 . They learn how to hunt for food, identify different plants in the wild, andcook, from a young age.80 , gypsies learn to play instruments and dance at a young age. A lot of time is spent with music. I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy. I enjoy going to school very much, and I feel like I would have fewer friends if my family moved around so much.75.A) point out B) find out C) turn out D) fill out76.A) imp ossible B) necessary C) common D) uneasy77.A) made up of B) similar to C) familiar with D) responsible for78.A) education B) development C) honesty D) freedom79.A) skills B) subjects C) attitudes D) technologies80.A) Above all B) Also C) After all D) InsteadD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格填入适当的词，使其容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem.When he l 81 the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia, in the U.S. There he often did things differently from the doctors and other students. For example, he didn't like the doctor's w 82 coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients. He also tried to make them happy. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than m 83 . He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy. He tried to help them, not just as patients but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital. He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children l.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute. One of their g is to build a clinic and teaching center. It will be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became f during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a successful m about Adams’s life called Patch Adams. Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoy playing him.”浦东新区：B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping, hiking,bird watching and many others. You will be 76 to love the country deeply.The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Located in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made upof _77amazing coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes.There isa magnificent ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts. If someoneis looking forthe best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will 78 him\her very much.。

九年级英语试卷一Part 2 Phonetics , Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. It 'important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the senten ce?A) / 'pr?mes/ B) /'pr ?: m?s/ C)/'pr?: mes/ D) / 'pr?m?s/27. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from others?A) Tom n eeds some in formation for his project. B) I have many questions to ask you.C) His situation is eve n worse tha n before. D) Cars are a major source of pollution.28. This is ___________ used car. It ' s much cheaper than a new one.A) the B) an C) a D) /29. Every year Alice spe nds _____________ money on new clothes.A) many B) a large nu mber of C) quite a few D) huge amounts of30. We shall have a _____________ holiday after the final exam.A) three weeks B) three-week C) three week ' s D) three-weeks31. He was too angry to say _______________ .A) nothing B) someth ing C) anything D) everythi ng32. The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist ( 恐怖分子)attacks __________September 11,2001.A) in B) by C) at D) on33. The little girl is weari ng a new skirt now. She looks __________ .A) lovely B) won derfully C) happily D) beautifully34. Who drives _______ , your father or your mother?A) the most careful B) more careful C) the most carefully D) more carefully35. _______ of the surface of the earth _________ covered with water.A) Seventh-tens …are B) Seventh-tens...is C) Seven-tenths …D) Seven-tenths...are36. The rain _________ y et. You ' d better not go out.A) hasn ' t stopped B) didn ' t stop C) won ' t stop D) doesn ' t stop37. A lot of water __________ in Shan ghai every year. It problesna. bigA) wastes B) is wasted C) have bee n wasted D) is wasti ng38. I really don ' t kno __________ this question.A) which to do B) which to an swer C) what to do D) how to an swer39. Julia has bee n busy _________ pla ns for her weddi ng.A) make B) to make C) made D) mak ing40. Fresh water is _________ precious _________ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A) such …that B) too …to C) as …as D) so …that41. Mike didn ' t tell us __________ .A) if he will give us a lecture B) whether he would go with usC) whe n he has started D) whe n he will arrive42. Huma n brains can hardly calculate faster tha n a computer, _________ ?A） are they B） aren ' t they C） can ' t they D） can they43. The Palace Museum is located in the cen tre of Beiji ng. The un derl ined part means _____ .A） lays B） lyi ng C） lies D） laid44. A: Would you mind my ope ning the win dow?B: _________________ .A） I would B） I ' m afraid it ' s too windyC） Yes, please go ahead D） Sure. I ' m going to close it soon45. Which of the followi ng is NOT a state of the Uni ted States?A） New York B） Hawaii C） California D） Los An gelesIII. Complete the follow ing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2015年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）1．2．3．4．5．6．．2．（1分）A．In a shop．B．At the restaurant．C．In the park．D．On the plane．3．（1分）A．Five hours．B．Six hours．C．Seven hours．D．Eight hours．4．（1分）A．He will go to the doctor's．B．He will help the woman start the carC．He will ask others for help．D．He will make a phone call．5．（1分）A．¥5million．B．¥150C．¥42．D．¥10billion．6．（1分）A．By taxiB．By undergroundC．By bike．D．By bus．7．（1分）A．Tues dayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday．8．（1分）A．A clean riverB．A nice quiet roadC．Water pollutionD．The girl's grandfather．9．（1分）A．To say"hello"．B．To ask for help．C．To make a phone call．D．To move into his house．10．（1分）The Browns went to a restaurant with Benton last night．11．（1分）Bill and Eric wanted to wear jeans but the mother didn't agree．12．（1分）They went to the restaurant by bus though it was nearby．13．（1分）The waiter took them to a table next to the window．14．（1分）Bill and Eric drank apple juice and tea before dinner．15．（1分）The family were pleased with the food they had in the restaurant．16．（1分）A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo （竹子）plant which grew in 24hours!17．（1分）Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world．18．（1分）Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and．19．（1分）They often use bamboo for buildings and while building them．20．（1分）These need cheap way to find water because they have no money and their fields often die from no rain and no water．Part2Phonetics，VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）21．（1分）Mother asked me to get up early．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/a：skd/ B．/a：skid/ C．/a：skt/ D．/a：skit/22．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others？（）A．Bill Gates is famous in the worldB．I am fond of riding horsesC．He was an ordinary soldier beforeD．May 1take your order，sir？23．（1分）We should give our seats to _______old when they get on the bus．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/24．（1分）We are in Junior Three．Every weekend we have________homework to do．（）A．many B．quite a fewC．huge amounts of D．a great number of25．（1分）Water covers more than________of the Earth's surface．（）A．three﹣fourth B．three﹣fourC．three﹣fourths D．third﹣fourths26．（1分）The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about________．（）A．320﹣meter﹣tall B．320﹣meter tallC．320 meter tail D．320 meters tall27．（1分）Alice is a________girl．She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood．（）A．politely B．lovely C．happily D．luckily28．（1分）Warm water freezes________than cold water．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly29．（1分）Mike replied，with a big smile，"Oh，you_______to worry about them．"（）A．not to need B．needn't C．not need D．don't need30．（1分）Many people________when the earthquake happened last week．（）A．slept B．sleepC．are sleeping D．were sleeping31．（1分）I________a chance to decide whether I should attend the lecture or not．（）A．gave B．was giving C．was given D．had given32．（1分）The librarian told us________the magazines out of the library．（）A．don't take B．didn't take C．not take D．not to take33．（1分）Bill spent too much time________on the online game﹣Happy Farm．（）A．play B．to play C．playing D．played34．（1分）China is a developing country，________ it plays a big role in global economy（全球经济）（）A．or B．but C．however D．and35．（1分）Tom had learned more than 100 words_______ the age of five．（）A．by B．about C．at D．of36．（1分）The greenhouse________may cause big environment problems to human beings．（）A．enegy B．engine C．effect D．estate37．（1分）Jack's mother wondered________．（）A．how much he cost the computerB．how much he paid for the computerC．how much the computer will cost himD．how much did he spend on the computer38．（1分）Can earthquakes be predicted？The underlined partmeans"________"．（）A．told in advance B．reducedC．protected D．told for sure39．（1分）A：What a nice meal!It's really kind of you to invite us．B：________．I'm glad you liked it．（）A．Not at all B．Sounds good C．Well done D．Never mind40．（1分）Christmas Day celebrates the birth of________．（）A．Santa Clause B．Jesus Christ C．God D．the Kingpletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonly beusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）41．（5分）A．experience B．time C．the safest D．around E．most likely Millions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day．Although school buses are （46）way to take them to school，about 33school﹣age children die in school bus﹣related（与巴士有关地）traffic accidents each year．Most of those killed are five to seven years old．They are hit in the danger zone （区域）（47）the bus，either by a passing vehicle（车辆）or by the school bus itself．It is illegal （非法地）for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing（闪耀）．Young children are （48）to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus．They usually act before they think and have little （49）with traffic．They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross．And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight．42．（3分）A．following B．from side to side C．another D．even if E．near Most students these days do not get enough exercise．They spend too much time sitting down in school or sitting at home in front of their computer andtelevision．But （50）you are sitting down，there are still ways you can exercise．One way is to stand up and sit down again．Do this ten times．Or，if you cannot stand up and sit down，try the （51）arm and shoulder exercises．Raise your hands above your head and then bring them down to your shoulders．Do this again and again ten times．Another way is to put your hands together in front of your body．Push your hands against each other for 30seconds．Then，hold your hands together and pull for 30seconds．One more way is to raise your shoulders，and then let them down again．Do this 10times as well．Another good exercise that you can do while sitting is to move your head．Start by moving your head （52），like you are saying"no．"Then，move your head from front to back，like you are saying"yes．"Do each of these 10times．In addition to exercising while you are sitting，here are some tips to keep in mind the next time you are studying．Do no!s down for more than 30minutes at a time．Take lots of breaks．Get up and walk around．Get a drink of water or have something to eat．Call a friend on the telephone，but make sure that you call from a telephone in（53）room．Don't use the telephone on the desk where you are studying．Taking short exercise breaks will actually help youthink more clearly when you study so that you can learn things faster．pletethesentenceswifethegiverswordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）43．（1分）Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more．（ninth）44．（1分）Tom's parents are with him because he is working very hard．（please）45．（1分）Several workers were injured in the accident．（serious）46．（1分）We should try in every way not to let those factories me environment．（pollution）47．（1分）The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally．（successful）48．（1分）Mum has bought a lot of food from the supermarketnearby．（freeze）49．（1分）English is used by all over the world．（travel）50．（1分）Recycling and materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution．（use）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）（共14分）51．（2分）The new car will cost Mr．White a lot of money．（改为否定句）The new car cost Mr．White money．52．（2分）The red car belongs to my mother．（对划线部分提问）belongs to your mother？53．（2分）You must not waste water．（改为被动语态）Water must not．54．（2分）We have fine weather today．（改为感叹句）weather we have today!55．（2分）Mike's late for school．（改为反意疑问句）Mike's late for school，．？56．（2分）He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly．（保持句意基本不变）He me a because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly．57．（2分）provides，victims，to，the Red Cross，medicl services，the （连词成句）．VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）58．（12分）People usually imagine they are much more likely to win the lottery（彩票）than they really are．The American lottery is promoted（促销）with the phrase （短语）"It could be you"，which，of course，is technically true．To tell the whole truth it should be read："It could be you，but it almost certainly won't be．"Recently thousands of people began pouring into（涌入）Pennsylvania from other states．They wanted to buy lottery tickets．The tickets cost only 0.9each．But that small spending could bring them are ward of 90million．That was the second largest lottery jackpot （积累奖金）in history．More than 87million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing（抽奖）．Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1to 80．The chance of winning was one in 9.6million，but that little chance certainly didn't affect ticket sales．In the last few days before the drawing，tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500per second．Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action．Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people．It allows them to dream about wealth they'll probably never have．But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized（合法化地）gambling．Some critics （评论家）note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets．There are also many addicts （入迷地人）who take the game seriously．They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets．Some clubs have been formed to help them get rid of the habit．Politicians （政治家）like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes（税收）．The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for the old people．But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice （恶习）under the name of social progress．Whether you regard stock lotteries right or not，you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans．69．There is chance to win the lotter for most of the people．A．never a B．little C．a big D．a good 70．People who bought lottery tickets had to choose numbers from one to eighty．A．phone B．postal C．seven D．lucky71．In just one hour in the last few days，the Pennsylvania lottery sold ticketstotaling．A.1.62millionB.1.82millionC.9.6millionD.87million72．People who are addicted to playing lotteries should．A．join a support group B．get rid of the habitC．win the lottery D．save every cent73．The main idea of the passage is that．A．lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themB．playing a lottery is just like invsting in the stock marketC．many people buy lottery tickets，but lotteries cause disagreementD．lotteries are nothing but legalized vice74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Politicians don't like lotteries because they like to pay extra taxes．B．The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress．C．Some critics don't like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them．D．People love the lottery because it is a stock market．B.Cboosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成下列句子））（12分）59．（12分）A new transportation device called the Segway （平衡车）was reported to have been（75）use for quite a while．Its inventor called it the world's first self﹣balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel．The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels．The wheels art （76）to a platform（站板）．The stick has handles for a person to hold．The person stands on the platform and holds the handles．The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that（77）．The driver turns the handles to go left or right．Computers and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance．It powered by batteries that are recharged （充电）with electric power．It can travel at a speed of 19kilometers an hour．'Dean Karen，the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in cites．A Segway costs about five thousanddollars．People who have bought Segways say they are（78）useful though quite costly （昂贵地）•But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short 1trips，and it is a great way to save money on gasoline（汽油）．The Segway also makes it（79）for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around．Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports．Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations．People on vacation are also learning to use Segways．Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago，San Francisco and Washington D．C．Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to（80） a Segway．Then the group uses them to move around the city．75．A．on B．for C．in D．to76．A．packed B．connected C．referred D．led77．A．direction B．circle C．field D．place78．A．hardly B．rarely C．especially D．never 79．A．necessary B．important C．possible D．inconvenient 80．A．remove B．ride C．keep D．order．C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文内填入恰当地词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）60．（3分）Origami （日式手折纸）is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding，which started in the 17th century．It has d（81）into a modern art form since then．The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t （82）folding techniques．In general，origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints．Many people enjoy making origami flowers，animals，or toys．For all of these things，there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use．For example，sometimes you need to fold the paper in h （83）．Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner，or you may need to fold the tips of each corner．If you follow the directions carefully，you can create a beautiful．paper flower，animal，or toy．But origami is much more than folding paper．It is a reflection （反映）of nature and Japanese life．That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals．Birds，fish，flowers，and stars are all popular shapes．The best known origami m（84）is probably the Japanese paper crane（纸鹤）．The crane is auspicious（吉祥地）in the Japanese culture．Legend （传说）says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true．The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend．Origami is also good for your mind．It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body．People who do origami like the activity as much as the art．They like it because origami demands a lot of attention．When people think hard about c（85）something，they forget about their problems．This allows them to calm down．Origami is also good for teaching children．Origami has many steps．Children must follow these steps c（86）．They may learn something about maths．For example，origami has squares，rectangles（长方形），and triangles （三角形）．These shapes are important in maths．Origami helps children get f（87）with these shapes．Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions．You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet．D.Answerthequestions（阅读回答问题）（12分）61．（12分）There are spicy food lovers all around the world．A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life．In China，we love hot peppers （辣椒），fiery ﹣hot chicken wings nd we put spicy seasonings （调味品）on top of just about everything．Thankfully，spicy foods are generally good for us．They do more than add flavor（调味）to your I favourite meals．Spicy foods are good for your heart．People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke （中风）．Chili peppes （红辣椒）provides three times more vitamin C than oranges．The unique chili pepper heat comes from acomponent called capsaicin （辣椒素）which helps lower cholesterol （胆固醇）and reduces inflammation （炎症）．Spicy foods also help prevent cancer．Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells，according to the American Association for Cancer Research．Turmeric （姜黄），which is the main spice in curry，has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells．Spicy foods can even help you lose weight．After eating something spicy，you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland （清淡）．Also，studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non﹣spicy eaters．This means you're more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat．Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference．Spicy foods also have other beneits．They can lighten your mood，making you feel happier．In addition，they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat．In fact，"spicy"is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue．That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it．If you can not handle the fiery heat，try to build up a tolerance （耐受力）gradually．Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can"coat your tongue"and help you cool down after a spicy meal．If you happen to be a spicy food lover，congratulations!Don"t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!88．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods？89．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us？90．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer？91．What is the meaning of"spicy"according to the passage？92．Why can some people stand spicy foods？93．What is writer's view on spicy foods？．VII.Writing（作文）（20分）62．（20分）Recently there has been a discussion about the topic"Water Is Precious"in your class．Please write at Host 60words about the topic"Water Is Precious"to express your point ofview，（请以"水是珍贵地"写一篇至少60词地作文，标点符号不占格）（你地作文内容须包含以下几点）1）Why is water very important in our life？2）What are the causes of the water shortage？3）How can we protect our precious water resources？．2015年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略2．（1分）A．In a shop．B．At the restaurant．C．In the park．D．On the plane．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Five hours．B．Six hours．C．Seven hours．D．Eight hours．4．（1分）A．He will go to the doctor's．B．He will help the woman start the car C．He will ask others for help．D．He will make a phone call．【解答】略5．（1分）A．¥5million．B．¥150C．¥42．D．¥10billion．【解答】略6．（1分）A．By taxiB．By undergroundC．By bike．D．By bus．【解答】略7．（1分）A．Tues day B．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday．【解答】略8．（1分）A．A clean riverB．A nice quiet roadC．Water pollutionD．The girl's grandfather．9．（1分）A．To say"hello"．B．To ask for help．C．To make a phone call．D．To move into his house．【解答】略10．（1分）The Browns went to a restaurant with Benton last night．【解答】略11．（1分）Bill and Eric wanted to wear jeans but the mother didn't agree．【解答】略12．（1分）They went to the restaurant by bus though it was nearby．【解答】略13．（1分）The waiter took them to a table next to the window．【解答】略14．（1分）Bill and Eric drank apple juice and tea before dinner．【解答】略15．（1分）The family were pleased with the food they had in the restaurant．【解答】略16．（1分）A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo （竹子）plant which grew 略in 24hours!【解答】略17．（1分）Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world略．【解答】略18．（1分）Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and略．【解答】略19．（1分）They often use bamboo for buildings and略while building them．【解答】略20．（1分）These略need cheap way to find water because they have no money and their fields often die from no rain and no water．【解答】略Part2Phonetics，VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）21．（1分）Mother asked me to get up early．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/a：skd/ B．/a：skid/ C．/a：skt/ D．/a：skit/【解答】答案：C根据ed地发音规则在清辅音后读/t/，在浊辅音后读/d/，在/t/，/d/后读/id/，又知句中单词ask，读作/a：sk/且/k/为清辅音，故ed跟其后读/a：skt/．故选C22．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others？（）A．Bill Gates is famous in the worldB．I am fond of riding horsesC．He was an ordinary soldier beforeD．May 1take your order，sir？【解答】答案：A根据字母组合or常见发音有/ɔ：/，/ə：/，/ə/，/可知world读作/wə：ld/其中字母组合or发/ə：/，horses读作/´hɔ：siz/其中字母组合or发/ɔ：/before读作/bi´fɔ：/其中字母组合or发/ɔ：/，order读作/´ɔ：də/其中字母组合or发/ɔ：/，故选A23．（1分）We should give our seats to _______old when they get on the bus．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案C．定冠词the与某些形容词连用，表示一类人，这里"the old"表示老年人，选项C符合题意．故答案选C．24．（1分）We are in Junior Three．Every weekend we have________homework to do．（）A．many B．quite a fewC．huge amounts of D．a great number of【解答】答案：Cmany"许多"修饰可数名词，quite a few"相当多地"修饰可数名词，huge amount of"大量地"修饰不可数名词，a great number of"大量地"修饰可数名词，又知句中被修饰地名词homework为不可数名词，故选C．25．（1分）Water covers more than________of the Earth's surface．（）A．three﹣fourth B．three﹣fourC．three﹣fourths D．third﹣fourths【解答】答案：C．英语地分数地表达，先说分子数后说分母数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子数超过"1"时，分母用复数，所以四分之三表达成three﹣fourths，故选C．26．（1分）The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about________．（）A．320﹣meter﹣tall B．320﹣meter tallC．320 meter tail D．320 meters tall【解答】答案：D根据句子表达地是埃菲尔铁塔地高度，可用基数词+单位词（metre）+形容词（tall，high）这个结构来表示，套用结构故填320 meters tall，其中B项英语中无此结构，C项meter是可数名词应用复数形式故排除这两项，又知A项是一个合成形容词这个结构中用连词号把两个或者两个以上地词连成一个形容词，该结构在句中只能作定语，且合成形容词地名词一律用单数，本题中没有可修饰地名词，故排除A，故选D27．（1分）Alice is a________girl．She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood．（）A．politely B．lovely C．happily D．luckily【解答】答案：Bpolitely副词，有礼貌地；lovely形容词，可爱地；happily副词，快乐地；luckily 副词，幸运地．根据Alice is a________girl可知此处应该缺少一个形容词，结合选项，四个词中只有lovely为形容词，意为"可爱地"，且最符合该句语境．故选B．28．（1分）Warm water freezes________than cold water．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly【解答】答案：D．根据句中地关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式，在句中修饰动词freeze，用副词quickly，其比较级形式为more quickly，故选D．29．（1分）Mike replied，with a big smile，"Oh，you_______to worry about them．"（）A．not to need B．needn't C．not need D．don't need【解答】答案：D；need既可以作情态动词，又可以作实意动词；根据句中地to worry about可知该空应填实意动词形式need；根据前面句中信息Mike replied，with a big smile推测：你们不必担心他们；用否定形式don't need；故选D．30．（1分）Many people________when the earthquake happened last week．（）A．slept B．sleepC．are sleeping D．were sleeping【解答】答案：D．结合语境并根据when the earthquake happened last week可知：上周地震发生地时候，那时人们正在睡觉，故用过去进行时，过去进行时地构成：主语+was/were+动词地ing，主语是Many people为复数，故用were sleeping，故选D．31．（1分）I________a chance to decide whether I should attend the lecture or not．（）A．gave B．was giving C．was given D．had given【解答】答案：C根据句意描述地是发生了地事情故判断句子为一般过去时，主语I是谓语动词give地承受者，二者是被动关系，故用被动语态；所以空处为一般过去时地被动语态，一般过去时地被动语态结构为was/were+及物动词地过去分词，又知主语I是第一人称单数故搭配was．故选C32．（1分）The librarian told us________the magazines out of the library．（）A．don't take B．didn't take C．not take D．not to take【解答】答案：D．根据The librarian told us________the magazines out of the library 结合选项可知图书管理员提醒我们不要把书带出图书馆；句子里地动词told是tell地过去式，其用法是tell sb not to do sth．带to地不定式作补足语，结合语境，故选D33．（1分）Bill spent too much time________on the online game﹣Happy Farm．（）A．play B．to play C．playing D．played【解答】答案：C 根据spent too much time，可知这是考查spend+时间+（in）+doing（花费多长时间做某事）．故选C．34．（1分）China is a developing country，________ it plays a big role in globaleconomy（全球经济）（）A．or B．but C．however D．and【解答】答案：Bbut但是，however然而，表转折；and和，又，表顺承；or或者，表选择；前后句是转折关系，排除A，D；结合语境，这是一个含有让步状语从句地复合句，though，but只用其一；however要单独使用，故选B．35．（1分）Tom had learned more than 100 words_______ the age of five．（）A．by B．about C．at D．of【解答】答案：A 根据had learned可知这是过去完成时，时间状语应用by+过去地时间．故选A．36．（1分）The greenhouse________may cause big environment problems to human beings．（）A．enegy B．engine C．effect D．estate【解答】答案：C；enegy精力；活力；engine发动机；effect效果；影响；estate财产，遗产；根据句中信息The greenhouse________may cause big environment problems推测该空应填effect，The greenhouse effet温室效应；故选C．37．（1分）Jack's mother wondered________．（）A．how much he cost the computerB．how much he paid for the computerC．how much the computer will cost himD．how much did he spend on the computer【解答】答案：B此题考查宾语从句地语序和时态．首先，根据宾语从句必须为陈述语序排除D选项；再根据时态判断．主句Jack's mother wondered为一般过去时，从句需用与过去相关地时态，选项C为一般将来时，可排除，选项A中cost表花费，结构为sth．costsomebody some money即主语应为物the computer，而不能是he，故可排除选项A．选项B，sb．pay some money for something，符合结构，故选B．38．（1分）Can earthquakes be predicted？The underlined part means"________"．（）A．told in advance B．reducedC．protected D．told for sure【解答】答案：A．本题为词义推断．told in advance 提前告知；reduced 减少；protected 保护；told for sure肯定被告知．结合题意，地震能够被预测吗？可知，与told in advance 意思相符，故选A．39．（1分）A：What a nice meal!It's really kind of you to invite us．B：________．I'm glad you liked it．（）A．Not at all B．Sounds good C．Well done D．Never mind【解答】答案：A；A．Not at all别客气B．Sounds good听起来不错C．Well done 干得好D．Never mind不要紧，没有关系；根据上句It's really kind of you to invite us你邀请我们来，真地是太好了，可知答语应表示"别客气"；故选A．40．（1分）Christmas Day celebrates the birth of________．（）A．Santa Clause B．Jesus Christ C．God D．the King【解答】答案：B．A项是圣诞老人；B项是耶稣基督；C项是上帝；D项是王者；根据句意并联系常识可知圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督地生日．故答案选B．pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonly beusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）41．（5分）A．experience B．time C．the safest D．around E．most likely Millions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day．Although school buses are （46）C way to take them to school，about 33school﹣age children die in school bus﹣related（与巴士有关地）traffic accidents each year．Most of those killed are five to seven years old．They are hit in the danger zone （区域）（47）D the bus，either by a passing vehicle（车辆）or by the school bus itself．It is illegal （非法地）for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing（闪耀）．Young children are （48）E to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus．They usually act before they think and have little （49）A with traffic．They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross．And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight．【解答】46．C 考查形容词与对语境地理解．结合选项以及空格后地名词可知此处要选择一个形容词作定语修饰名词way，且结合语境可知此处表示虽然校车是带他们上学最安全地方式，但每年还是有大约33个学龄孩子死于与校车有关地交通事故，选C．47．D 考查介词与对语境地理解．由either by a passing vehicle（车辆）or by the school bus itself可知此处表示他们在校车周围地危险区域被撞，选D，around表示在…周围．48．E 考查固定搭配．be likely to do sth表示有可能做某事，此处表示小孩子们更可能被撞，因为他们上下车很匆忙，选E．49．A 考查名词与对语境地理解．由They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross．And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight可知此处表示地是他们对交通经验很少，选A．42．（3分）A．following B．from side to side C．another D．even if E．near Most students these days do not get enough exercise．They spend too much time sitting down in school or sitting at home in front of their computer andtelevision．But （50）D you are sitting down，there are still ways you can exercise．One way is to stand up and sit down again．Do this ten times．Or，if you cannot stand up and sit down，try the （51）A arm and shoulder exercises．Raise your hands above your head and then bring them down to your shoulders．Do this again and again ten times．Another way is to put your hands together in front of your body．Push your hands against each other for 30seconds．Then，hold your hands together and pull for 30seconds．One more way is to raise your shoulders，and then let them down again．Do this 10times as well．Another good exercise that you can do while sitting is to move your head．Start by moving your head （52）B，like you are saying"no．"Then，move your head from front to back，like you are saying"yes．"Do each of these 10times．In addition to exercising while you are sitting，here are some tips to keep in mind the next time you are studying．Do no!s down for more than 30minutes at a time．Take lots of breaks．Get up and walk around．Get a drink of water or have something to eat．Call a friend on the telephone，but make sure that you call from a telephone in（53）C room．Don't use the telephone on the desk where you are studying．Taking short exercise breaks will actually help youthink more clearly when you study so that you can learn things faster．【解答】50．D 考查短语与对语境地理解．由there are still ways you can exercise 可推测此处句意为但即使你坐下了，用even if表示即使．51．A 考查形容词与对语境地理解．Raise your hands above your head and then bring them down to your shoulders．Do this again and again ten times是对arm and shouldr exercises地示范，所以此处表示试试下面地手臂和肩膀操，用following 表示下面地．52．B 考查短语与对语境地理解．由like you are saying"no．"可知此处地动作是以将你地头从一边向另一边移动开始，用from side to side表示从一边向另一边．53．C 考查不定代词与对语境地理解．由Don't use the telephone on the desk where you are studying可知此处表示地是但要确保你在另外地房间打电话，用another表示另一个，选C．pletethesentenceswifethegiverswordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单。

2015学年初三英语一模首字母填空汇编One【宝山】Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding,which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various thingst____82_____folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these t hings, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper inh___83__.__. Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful.paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more thanfolding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why themost popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish,flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend(传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart'sdesire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard aboutc____85____something, they forget about their problems.This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). Theseshapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____with these shapes.Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of i nstructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.81 developed 82 through 83 half 84 model85 creating 87 familiarTwo【奉贤】Say hello to the worldNovember 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do”an d “How are you” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to respond to them Nowadays, do native speakers s________ use them todayAs we learned, “How do you do” is for greeting someone we meet for the first time. And it can be respond ed with the same “How do you do” “How a re you” is often used to greet someone we are familiar with. It usually f__________ with a response of “I’m good, and you” or “I’m well, and you”But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal “How do you do” i s rarely said by native speakers. It is considered old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in m_______ other ways.You may hear a conversation b__________ British people : “You all right” “Yea, you” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend” or “How’s it going” “Yea, fine, and you” These ways of greeting are popular for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying, “What’s up” or “What’s good” to friends. Don’t be confused. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong” It is just one way of saying hello. A nd people usually respond “Not much” or “Nothing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w________ say You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.”If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. Yo u can respond with the same “G’day”.H_________, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t remember all of the above, just choose “How are you”. This is the most c_________ and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.”81. s__________ 82. f__________ 83. m___________ 84. b_____________85. w__________ 86. H___________87. c____________still follows many between women However commomThree【虹口】Wild animals usually make their own homes if they need one, but pets of ten need some sort of house to live in. An outdoor kennel is a good home fo r a large dog and pet birds are best kept in a cage large e??81???for them to move around freely. Small pets such as mice, rats and hamsters(仓鼠) can bekept in small cages but larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have a b? 82???cage.Many people have fish as pets. If they are coldwater fish, they can live i n an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden. Tropical(热带的) fish need a lot more looking after and will d? 83???unless they are in a warm tank with an air pump(泵). Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a fine net tied over the top. Ants can also be kept in a g? 84???container(容器) where you can see th em working in their tunnels.Most pets also like something to do. It would be a very b 85 life for a budgerigar (虎皮鹦鹉) in its cage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror. H amsters and m ice enjoy e 86 on a treadwheel(踏车). Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide an amount of f 87 food and water that is changed daily. Fish, too, need more than just a home. A fish tan k should have a floor of sand and a few stones. It is also a good idea to ha ve some plants growing in the water, to help the fish breathe properly.81 enough 82 bigger 83 die 84 glass86 exercising 87 freshFour黄浦A new term has begun. Teachers are worried about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with. They like to bring cellpho nes and MP3 players to school. What is w_________, some students even use cellphones to do out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some other students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.Are these new students really that r_________ "Yes." says Delaney Kirk, aprofessor at Drake University. But she adds it's not their fault. I_________, the teachers should be blamed (责备). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students' manners six years ago. "I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well had n________ to do with them." she says. "At first, I got worried about this, but then I said to myself: You're giving lessons, and you need to m_________ this kind of situation. These students need to know more about manners. It's time to help them develop some good h________. They shouldn't waste time when t hey are young. Sooner or later, they may feel sorry about the time they have wasted."Mrs. Kirk also gives some advice to help teachers during th eir classes. The following are her s_________:●On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class and the importance of listening carefully in class.●Do not allow them to bring cellphones or MP3 players to the class at all.●Tell them the proper time to use cellphones or MP3 players at school.81 worse 82 rude 83 Instead 84 nothing86 habits 87 suggestionsFive【嘉定】Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter（木匠）, and did a successful b__81____ making furniture. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from school and worked with his father. However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. T__82____ he had a fit body, he didn't have strong arms like his father. When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he d___83___ not to employ him. "How can you deliver documents to other offices," he asked, "if you can't read the addresses on them"Greatly d___84___, Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand（摊位）. "Excuse me, young man" he said. "Would you look after my stand for a moment"For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so happyto see his new assistant's honestythat he o___85___ him a job. Edward took it immediately.In the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands to s__86___ newspapers, cigarettes,candy and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.Edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him to read and write. The teacher was e__87___ amazed at what Edward had achieved. "Imagine what you coul d do if you were able to read and write when you were younger!" he said.81.business 82. Though 83.decided 84.disappointed 85.offered86.s elling 87.especiallySix【金山】Once upon a time, there was a hippo. He lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. The bird had a beautiful voice. She sang every morning and many other animals came to appreciate her songs. The hippo was so jealous (嫉妒) of the bird's sweet voice that he couldn't think of anything else. He was u___81___ about being a hippo. He wished he were a bird. After knowing that, the bird came to the hippo and tried to cheer him up. She told the hippo that he was so lucky to be so big. More importantly, he was s__82___ a good swimmer. But the bird's words didn't work. The hippo was still unhappy. He was so eager to be a good singer like the bird.Finally, the hippo made a decision. He would come out of the river, climb the tree, stand on the branch and start singing. He tried hard to climb the tree, but he f___83___ because he didn't have wings or claws to climb with.The hippo felt so frustrated. He knew he would never make it, so he angrily used all his s___84___ to push down the tree. Now he could stand on the tree. The hippo felt like a w__85___. He began singing.Unfortunately, the hippo couldn't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises. When other animals heard him singing, they w___86___ what was happening. After seeing the hippo standing on the branch of a fallen tree and trying to sing like a bird, they all laughed.The hippo was greatly embarrassed by this. He decided to never again regret being a hippo. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, replant it, and look after it until it c___87___ recovered.81 unhappy 82 such 83 failed 84 strength 85 winner 86 wondered87 completelySeven【静安】The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. Butwhat about stray（流浪的）animals Theyare poor and I 81 ．All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray nd unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA（世界动物保护协会）．Why are there so many stray animals Being given up may be the main r 82 , Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Luckycats, told China Daily.Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals: And many countries havealready taken lots of effective ways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find new homes. Italso provides m 83 service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse(虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an anima，In Germany，the government has made lots of 1 84 for animal protection. Besides, it alsoencourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help.For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead ofr 85 to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter(避难所）．These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v 86 to take care of stray animalsth ere. You can find the number of such organization online.There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of itcarefully and g- 87 . Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray anima·81 lonely 82 reason 83 medical 84 laws85running 86 volunteer 87 gentlyEight【浦东】As the world is becoming global, learning a foreign language is necessary besides studying our mother tongue well. For example, learning English is a good way. English is a s ___81____ that I like as well as Chinese. I still remember how glad I was when I t___82____ my English book for the first time. Since then I have regarded speaking English fluently as one of my important aims. Though my level is not very high, I never l__83____ my passion (热情) and I will always keep workinghard. Nowadays many children are chosen to learn English at a very y__84___ age, but which is the right way should takeNow let me share my own ways with you.Firstly, one who wants to learn English well must be fond of it. As the saying goes, “A good interest is half of the success!”Secondly, you have to work hard and always keep a good state of mind. One can never reach the top of mountain without a hard p___85_____ and enough practice, so do English learners. Remember never to be disappointed when you got low marks or even did not pass the exams. As a learner especially a beginner, to experience failure is not s___86____!Thirdly, you must stick to what you are learnin g or ha ve learned. You should have a look at the words from time to time by heart, recite the texts again and again. You should h ave a proper arrangement, or you may learn it for a long time without rest and then leave it alone also for a long time. By doing so, the time you have spent learning is n___87_____ a waste.These above are my main ways of learning and I have received some good effects. If you think they are also suitable for you, you can just have a try to follow me.81 subject 82 touched/took 83 lose 84 young 85 process 86 strange 87 nearly Nine【普陀】This month in Traveller’s Corner read about three people’s experiences in year-abroad program:A----TokyoMy year abroad in the Unite States was truly awesome experience. I’m not a (81)s______ person. I was very comfortable speaking to everyone, so I got lots of chances to (82)p_____ my spoken English. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends couldn’t believe how much I had (83)i _____ in English! They were especially surprised at my spoken English. I hope to go back again in the future.B----Rio de JaneireI spent last year studying in London. I ’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I never felt (84) c______ enough when I spoke English. I was always afraid I couldn’t make myself clear. I missed my family, and I terribly missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our (85)r______, so I almost had no chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I ’m glad to be home.C----Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I (86)r______ had spare time from Monday to Friday. I had English classes six hours a day with lots of homework. Our English teacher asked us to write more in English, so I wrote one or two pages about my experience in my (87)d______ every day. On Saturday, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places andshowed me so many awesome things about New Zealand culture. I ’m very glad I went!81. shy 82. practice 83. improved 84. confident 85. telephone 86. Rarely 87. diaryTen【松江】If you are reading this article in class, you are trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan. You will look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the i__81__points in die article. Skimming and scanningis a good way in it limited (有限的) time, such as when you are taking an exam.However, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have l__82 __ the ability to enjoy reading. Something called "the slow reading movement" has become popular to solve the problem. The idea is that people turn off their computers and mobile phones for over half an hour each day and enjoy the h__83__ of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are e__84__slow reading clubs "here members go to a cafe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read. Scientists have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize (共鸣). This point is essential. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters' emotions and to see the world t __85__their eyes.Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still for one thing. It can seemboring when compared (比较) to the excitement of playing video games. For me,reading has been an endless pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got myfirst library card. I've enjoyed the company (陪伴) of heroes, evil criminals andclever detectives, of thousand, of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with escape, but it also e__86__me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In class, you have learned to read "fast." A__87__class, you should try to learn to read "slow." You may he surprised at how much you enjoy it.81 important 82 lost 83 happiness 84 even85 through 86 enabled 87 afterEleven 【徐汇】In March of 1999, Edie and Sarah began hiking（徒步旅行）the Appalachian Trail inGeorgia. Sarah was a teacher, she and Edie thought their hike would be an intereting learning experience for students. Before they set off, they visited classrooms f or tw o weeks. Students had the chance to try on a bag to see how much 81 w_____Sarah and Edie would be carrying during the trip. Students were also able to ask Sarah and Edie questions about the trail. Sarah and Edie planned to post photos and diaries on theInternett during the trip so that the students would be able to check on their 82 p_____.Before they left, Sarah and Edie packed 18 boxes with things they need like biscuits, noodles, peanut butteer , and dried fruits and vegetables. Their parents would mail the boxes to samll towns 83 a______the trail so Sarah and Edie could pick them up wherever they go. That way, Sarah and Edie did not have to carry all their supplies （补给）with them from the beg inning of the trip. Sarah and Edie met plenty offriendly hikers during their trip. People who are hiking the Appalachian Trail often creat “trail names” for 84 t______and their friends. That explains why Sarah and Edie met hikers with names like”Cold Feet” and “Baked Beans”!There are many shelters. Hiker can stay there overnight, especially in times of bad weather. There are also books called Registers（签到本）at many of the shelters. Hikers can sign the books and leave 85 n_____for friends they have made, giving them some information or just saying “Hi”.Sarah and Edie met with all kinds of weather on their hike. They had days of beautiful clear weather, but they also hiked through rainstorms. 86 S_______the weather was so hot that they had to drink a lot of water.When Sarah and Edie were in Virginia, there was a forest fire. They had to wait until it was 87 c_____safe to go on. Because of a fire in Shenandoah National Forest, they missed a 45-mile of the hike. Later in their trip, Sarah and Edie had to ask someone to drive them back there so they would not miss a single mile of the AT!Four and a half months after they began the hike in Georiga, Sarah and Edie finally succeeded at Mount Katahdin in Maine.81-87 weight progress along themselves notes sometimes completely Twelve【杨浦】When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem.When he l 81 the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia, in the U.S. There he often did things differently from the doctors and other students. For example, he didn't like the doctor's w 82 coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients. He also tried to make them happy. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than m 83 . He saw that patients were lon ely and unhappy. He tried to help them, not just as patients but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital. He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children l .When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute. One of their g is to build a clinic and teaching center. It will be a place with a different wayof working with sick people.Hunter Adams became f during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a successful m aboutAdams’s life called Patch A dams. Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoy playing him.”81 left 82 white 83 medicine 84 laugh85 goals 86 famous 87 movieThirteen【闸北】Charles Babbage: Father of the ComputerCharles Babbage was born too soon. He hoped to invent a calculator. But the technology of his time was too simple. Babbage could not make his dream come true .All his life, Baggage was interested in n____ . For example, he could find out how f____ a pig’s heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw(锯) in 10 hours.Baggage was also an inventor. Around 1830, he decided to d____ and build a machine for doing simple mathematical calculations. He called this machine the Difference Engine .Making the machineThe Difference Machine was very big and difficult tomake. It was made of two tons of steel and gears(齿轮).While he was building this h____ machine, he had an idea for a new machine. This one would do all kinds of calculations. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start of the modern computer. But Babbage used up all his money b____ he could complete either machine.Re-inventing the EngineIn 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator. It was b___ on the Difference Engine. This machine was able to print out different kinds of forms and tables. It was very accurate.Babbage was the first person to come up with the idea of computers. And he is more famous today than he w___ in his day.81. numbers , 82. fast, 83. draw, 84. heavy, 85. before, 86. based, 87. wasFourteen【长宁】How to Make a Weather Fo recastYou don’t have to be a weatherman to fo recast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy. Instructions➢Listen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the sound is sharp, stormy weather is moving nearer. If the sound dissipates (散去), a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the w____81___.➢Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d____82____or it will cause serious eye damage. If you see a halo (光环) around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest.➢View the s____83____of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressure system and nice➢weather.➢But if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air, which usually means a storm is coming.➢Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east show that a storm is likely to happen. A wind from the west means a s____84____day.➢O____85____the sky and remember the old rhyme (童谣)：Red sky in the morning , when looking east, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailor’s delight.➢Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are, the better the weather. If the clouds combine or you see an overlapping (重叠) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c____86____—a storm is about to come.➢Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be w____87___of you to take your umbrella.81 way 82 directly 83 smoke 84 sunny85 Observe 86 colour 87 wise。

A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)(根据你听B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. 8. A) Five hours. B) Six hours. C) Seven hours. D) Eight hours. 9. A) He will go to the doctor's. B) He will help the woman start the car. C) He will ask others for help. D) He will make a phone call. 10. A)￥5 million. B)￥150. C) ￥42. D)￥10 billion. 11. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) By underground. 12. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday. 13. A) A clean river. B) A nice quiet road. C) Water pollution. D) The girl's grandfather. 14. A) To say "hello". B) To ask for help. 26. Mother asked me to get up early. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A) Bill Gates is famous in the world. B) I am fond of riding horses. C) He was an ordinary soldier before. D) May I take your order, sir? used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2015年宝山区中考英语一模卷Part 1 ListeningI.Listening ComprehensionA.Listen and choose the right picture1.Jane always goes to work by taxi in the morning.2.The children are swimming happily in the swimming pool.3.Mary enjoys listening to pop songs when she has time.4.Eating enough vegetables every day is good for our health.5.I am very sorry to hear Jack was terribly hurt in a car accident this morning.6.Mrs. Brown, a teacher of English, is interested in Chinese culture and visits China every year.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7.W:I’m sorry, but we are not allowed to smoke on this flight.M:Oh, I didn’t know that. Sorry.Q:Where does the dialogue probably take place?8.W:I’d like to go to the Science Museum. Do you know when it opens?M:Yes. It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. and is closed for an hour at lunch time.Q:How long is the Science Museum open a day?9.W:Excuse me, I can’t start my car. Would you please give me a han d?M:Sorry, I’ll have to be at the doctor’s in fifteen minutes, and I’m late.W:But it’ll only take a moment.M:Oh, well. OK, where is it?Q:What will the man do first?10.M:Do you still remember the serious flood happening in South China last summer?W:Su re. I’ll never forget it.M:Me too. It has affected 5 million people. About 150 people were killed and 42 are still missing. It caused about 10 billion yuan in damage.Q:How much damage did the flood cause?11.W:Why didn’t you ride your bicycle to work thi s morning?M:It’s gone. I put it outside a restaurant yesterday and I couldn’t find it when I came out.W:Did you have to come here by bus or by underground?M:Neither. I took a taxi here.Q:How did the man go to work this morning?12.M:When are we supposed to have the final exam, on Tuesday or Wednesday?W:Neither. The headmaster says we’ll have the exam on Thursday.M:That’s good. I’ll have enough time to prepare for it.Q:When will they have the exam?13.M:This road is nice with so many trees on each side.W:It’s quiet, too. Well, do you know it used to be a dirty river with rubbish on the banks?M:Really?W:My grandfather lived by the river 40 years ago.Q:What are they talking about?14.W:Good morning. I’ve come over to say “hello”. My family has just moved into the house nextdoor.M:Great! Nice to meet you, Miss...W:Call me Jones.M:How do you do, Jones?Q:Why does Jones come to the man’s house?C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseMr. Brown and Mrs. Brown took their sons, Bill and Eric, to a restaurant last night. The restaurant was named “Benton’s”. Mrs. Brown told the children to wear their best clothes. Bill and Eric wanted to wear jeans but Mrs. Brown wouldn’t allow them to do so. It took them thirty minutes to get to the restaurant by car. When they arrived at the restaurant, a waiter took them to their table. The table was next to the window and they could see the river. Then the waiter asked them if they’d like a drink before dinner. Bill and Eric both had an apple juice while Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown drank tea. Mr. Brown spent a long time looking at the menu. It was difficult to choose because there were so many things on the menu. After they had finished their drinks, the waiter came over to take their orders. But at that time they still hadn’t decided what to have! After another five minutes, Eric decided to have the chicken and a small salad. Bill had the beef and Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown both had the fish. It was very expensive to have dinner in the restaurant but the family all agreed that the food was delicious.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentencesBamboo is one of nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, if people cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1 metre in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting bridges while building them.In Africa, poor farmers use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.A.Listen and choose the right picture（2.1/听力·能获取重要的事实信息）1.A2.D3.F4.B5.H6.CB.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7.D（1.4/语言基础知识·能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能）（2.1/听力·能获取重要的事实信息）8.C（1.4/语言基础知识·能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能）（2.1/听力·能获取重要的事实信息）9.B（1.4/语言基础知识·能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能）（2.1/听力·能获取重要的事实信息）10.D（1.4/语言基础知识·能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能）（2.2/听力·能理解话语中隐含的意思)11.A（1.4/语言基础知识·能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能）（2.2/听力·能理解话语中隐含的意思)12.C（1.4/语言基础知识·能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能）（2.2/听力·能理解话语中隐含的意思)13.B（1.4/语言基础知识·能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能）（2.2/听力·能理解话语中隐含的意思)14.A（1.4/语言基础知识·能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能）（2.2/听力·能理解话语中隐含的意思)C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（2.1/听力·能获取重要的事实信息）15.F 16.T 17.F 18.T 19.F 20.TD.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（2.1/听力·能获取重要的事实信息）21.1/one metre/meter 22.except Europe 23.kitchen tools. 24.supporting bridges25.African countriesPart 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII.Choose the best answer26.C 【解析】（1.1/语言基础知识·能在具体语境中正确识别和理解不同语音所表示的意义）本题考查音标。

2015-2019年上海市宝山区初三英语一模专题汇编—按要求改写句子2015年宝山区一模V. Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词)：(共14分)62. The new car will cost Mr. White a lot of money. (改为否定句)The new car ________ cost Mr. White ________ money.63. The red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ belongs to your mother?64. You must not waste water. (改为被动语态)Water must not ________ ________ .65. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)________ ________ weather we have today!66. Mike's late for school. (改为反意疑问句)Mike's late for school, ________ ________ ?67. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me 5udcienly. (保持句意基本不变)He ________ me a ________ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly.68.provides, victims, to, the Red Cross, medica l services, the (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________2016年宝山区一模62. Both of Mary's parents work in this hospital. (改为否定句)________ of Mary's parents ________ in this hospital.63. We can save water by fixing drippinge taps. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ we save water?64. We will build a new Disneyland in Pudong New Area. (改为被动语态)________ A new Disneyland will ________ in Pudong New Area.65. Don't pick the flowers in the garden.(改为反意疑问句)Don't pick the flowers in the garden,________ ________?66. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago. (合并成一句)The train ________ ________ here for two hours.67. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late. (保持句意基本不变)To Mr. Green'sno ________ one was ________ of his son's staying out late.68. month, RMB 600,allowance, is, father's, a , my (连词成句)________________________________________________________________2017年宝山区一模62. I paid a lot of money for that car. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ much money for that car.63. He has lived in London since he was born. (对划线部分提问)________ ________has he lived in London?64. John is rarely late for school. (改为反义疑问句)John is rarely late for school, ________ ________?65. We have done many things to protect our environment. (改为被动语态)Many things have ________ ________to protect our environment.66. Susan didn't go to school yesterday. She stayed in hospital. (合并为一句)Susan stayed in hospital ________ of ________ to school yesterday.67. The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers. (保持原句意思)The factory decided to increase production to ________ the ________ of more customers. 68. has ,owning a car ,it, both advantages and disadvantages, seems (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________. 2018年宝山区一模V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

One【2015届上海市虹口区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54.– When were you born?– On January the __________ , 2000. (nine)55. To my great surprise, I saw many different kinds of __________ in the exhibition. (radio)56. __________, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. (Chinese)57. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman __________. (polite)58. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high __________ during a fire. (build)59. From my point of view, it’s __________ to discuss his case if he is not present. (fair)60. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something __________ . (excite)61. As the saying goes, __________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (confident)Two【2015届上海市黄浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many _________ there.(horse)55. There are twelve months in a year and March is the _________ month of the year.(three)56. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me ________? (your)57. Remember to go _________ to see left and right when you cross the road. (slow)58. It is _____________ to make progress in writing if we practice properly.(impossible)59. Sometimes people might get sick more often in ____________ weather.(change)60. Both the government and the public should find ways to reduce _____________.(pollute)61. Snacks are the most __________ food with a high amount of sugar and fats.(healthy) Three【2015届上海市浦东新区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The program introduced how the police dealt with two in the small town. (robbery)55. Mr.Smith and his wife are preparing for their son’s birthday party. (nine)56. Don’t always depend on parents because you have grown up. (you)57. I haven’t received any letters from my pen friend in England. (recent)58. The street artists make the audience glad in a of ways. (vary)59. Keep trying hard, and you will in making your dream come true.(success)60. Paper cutting is a Chinese skill with a history of thousands of years.(tradition)61. It is said that these students’ cards can us to travel half-price for a trip.(able)Four【2015届上海市长宁区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35________ tall. (foot)55. It is the ________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. (four)56. The article tells us that sometimes m oney doesn’t bring ________ to us. (happy)57. Mr. Black will make a ________ in our school hall at 12:00 tomorrow. (speak)58.Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child________”?(success)59. It was ________ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. (honest)60. The air in Beijing is too ________ polluted for people to breathe. (serious)61. These software will ________ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. (ability)Five【2015届上海市徐汇区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Children should get into a good habit of brushing theirat least twice a day.(tooth)55. Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late . (twenty)56.The school is planning to some parents to share their success stories with the students.(invitation)57.It’sdangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme）58. Some runners quit(退出）the marathon because they thought it was to run in the haze.(harm）59.Dan’s neighbor is from and the family has 3 lovely children.(German)60. It is no teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all.(useful)61. To add, some comic strips appear in different frame sizes.(various)Six【2015届上海市闵行区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to __________. (conclusion)55. On the __________ day of this year, I wrote to Dad to tell him I love him. (one)56. Children should learn to look after __________ instead of depending on their parents. (they)57. Surfing the interact, like reading, can also make us learn much __________.(know)58. The speech __________ talks about how to have a healthy diet. (main)59. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, and we can learn about __________ from it. (responsible)60. In the future, Joe would like to __________ a truck like his father. (driver)61. We've got ready to __________ the unknown world with everything we have. (cover)Seven【2015届上海市奉贤区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The young couple decided to have the __________ baby. (two)55. Bank __________ are reported almost every day in the newspaper.(robbery)56. I learned a lesson on how to protect __________ from the stampede (踩踏事件) in Shanghaion the last day of 2014. (me)57. Alice felt __________ when she saw a horror film at night. (frighten)58. He is __________ that he will win in the coming contest. (confidence)59. It hasn't rained a lot in Yunnan __________. (recent)60. The doctor was too tired after he __________ on the patient for a long time. (operation)61. The poor girl is so __________ that she can look after her family. (depend)Eight【2015届上海市静安区青浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress __________ properly every morning. (she)55.It is Robert's__________visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. (two)56. The research group consists of one Frenchman, two __________ and three Chinese. (German)57. He was __________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. (complete)58.Students are taught to use common software,__________word,excel and web design.(include)59. Reading and practicing more will surely, __________ us to make greater progress. (able)60. The family had a really __________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. (please)61.The man who made a call while driving should take__________for the accident.(responsible)Nine【2015届上海市崇明区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. James has collected many __________ from different countries. (coin)55. This is the __________ time that I have been to this beautiful city. (three)56. The black mobile phone on the desk is mine, not __________. (your)57. Our country is one of the most __________ nations in the world. (power)58. Greenpeace is an international __________ that protects the environment. (organize)59. The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed __________ at the airport. (safe)60. I'm sure you will __________ in passing the test if you work hard. (success)61. We all know eating all that junk food is really __________ . (healthy)Ten【2015届上海市普陀区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. The new CEO has already given three ____________ in public. (speech)55. Jane said she enjoyed ____________ very much during the Art Festival. (she)56.My sister is on the left and I’m the ____________ one on the right.(ten)57. He was quite ____________ in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest)58. Damin hopes his son would like to be a ____________ like him. (fish)59. The story is ____________ told in pictures instead of with words. (main)60. The fans all felt very sad about the ____________ of the famous actor. (dead)61. Father warns me that ____________ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest)Eleven【2017届上海市闸北区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Leaving the windows open is just inviting ______ to enter. (thief)55. China is a developing country which belongs to the ______ world. (three)56. As he walked on, Simon felt ______ getting more and more tired. (he)57.There’re ______ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. (variety)58. Success in study ______depends on one’s own efforts. (main)59.The new law doesn’t ______ in our favour. (operation)60. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even ______. (safe)61. Among the three boys Simon works the ______. (hard)Twelve【2015届上海市嘉定区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ______ in western countries. (church)55. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his ______ at all. (hungry)56. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his ______ birthday in a month. (forty)57. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us ______. (easy)58. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can ______ soon. (appear)59. I think Tom should ______ to the policeman for his rude behavior. (apology)60. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and ______ lights. (colour)61. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of ______. (please)Thirteen【2015届上海市金山区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. This is my _______time to take this kind of pills. (four)55. In ___________opinion, DVD-ROMS will soon be more popular than books. (he)56. We like our class teacher because she never jumps to___________. (conclude)57. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to ________ properly at table. (service)58.Shanghai is an_________city.People from all over the world like to visit it every year. (attract)59. Air pollution is too serious. we need to _________more fresh air. (breath)60. You’d better solve the _________problems first. (base)61. My father has solved great interest in Wechat _________. (recent)Fourteen【2015届上海市松江区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the __________ floor of the building. (twelve)55. The lady gave her money to the homeless, although she is not rich __________. (she)56. __________, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. (Luck)57. I'm sure you will __________ in working out the problem unless you give up. (success)58. The golden fish said to the fisherman, "All your __________ will come true." (wish)59. When people get older and older, their short-term memory becomes __________. (bad)60.It's amazing to see these local people wear their__________hats and skirts in festivals. (tradition)61. Recently there have been a __________ of health education activities in our school. (vary)Fifteen【2015届上海市杨浦区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Small greeting are available at the Information Desk. (card)55. Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to. It was great fun. (German)56. Kevin made all the furniture. He's very good with his hands, (he)57.—What is your country'slanguage?—French. (officer)58. Hundreds of soldiers died fromand hunger. (ill)59. These plates are damaged, so please be careful with them. (easy)60. In the educational program four players will with animals for food.(competition)61. This program has theof being more expensive than the others. (advantage)Sixteen【2015届上海市宝山区初三英语一模试题】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)55. Tom's parents arewith him because he is working very hard. (please)56. Several workers were injured in the accident. (serious)57. We should try in every way not to let those factories me environment. (pollution)58. The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (successful)59. Mum has bought a lot offood from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)60. English is used byall over the world. (travel)61. Recycling andmaterials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use)。

2015年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）1．2．3．4．5．6．．2．（1分）A．In a shop．B．At the restaurant．C．In the park．D．On the plane．3．（1分）A．Five hours．B．Six hours．C．Seven hours．D．Eight hours．4．（1分）A．He will go to the doctor's．B．He will help the woman start the carC．He will ask others for help．D．He will make a phone call．5．（1分）A．¥5million．B．¥150C．¥42．D．¥10billion．6．（1分）A．By taxiB．By undergroundC．By bike．D．By bus．7．（1分）A．Tues dayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday．8．（1分）A．A clean riverB．A nice quiet roadC．Water pollutionD．The girl's grandfather．9．（1分）A．To say"hello"．B．To ask for help．C．To make a phone call．D．To move into his house．10．（1分）The Browns went to a restaurant with Benton last night．11．（1分）Bill and Eric wanted to wear jeans but the mother didn't agree．12．（1分）They went to the restaurant by bus though it was nearby．13．（1分）The waiter took them to a table next to the window．14．（1分）Bill and Eric drank apple juice and tea before dinner．15．（1分）The family were pleased with the food they had in the restaurant．16．（1分）A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo （竹子）plant which grew in 24hours!17．（1分）Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world．18．（1分）Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and．19．（1分）They often use bamboo for buildings and while building them．20．（1分）These need cheap way to find water because they have no money and their fields often die from no rain and no water．Part2Phonetics，VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）21．（1分）Mother asked me to get up early．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/a：skd/ B．/a：skid/ C．/a：skt/ D．/a：skit/22．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others？（）A．Bill Gates is famous in the worldB．I am fond of riding horsesC．He was an ordinary soldier beforeD．May 1take your order，sir？23．（1分）We should give our seats to _______old when they get on the bus．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/24．（1分）We are in Junior Three．Every weekend we have________homework to do．（）A．many B．quite a fewC．huge amounts of D．a great number of25．（1分）Water covers more than________of the Earth's surface．（）A．three﹣fourth B．three﹣fourC．three﹣fourths D．third﹣fourths26．（1分）The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about________．（）A．320﹣meter﹣tall B．320﹣meter tallC．320 meter tail D．320 meters tall27．（1分）Alice is a________girl．She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood．（）A．politely B．lovely C．happily D．luckily28．（1分）Warm water freezes________than cold water．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly29．（1分）Mike replied，with a big smile，"Oh，you_______to worry about them．"（）A．not to need B．needn't C．not need D．don't need30．（1分）Many people________when the earthquake happened last week．（）A．slept B．sleepC．are sleeping D．were sleeping31．（1分）I________a chance to decide whether I should attend the lecture or not．（）A．gave B．was giving C．was given D．had given32．（1分）The librarian told us________the magazines out of the library．（）A．don't take B．didn't take C．not take D．not to take33．（1分）Bill spent too much time________on the online game﹣Happy Farm．（）A．play B．to play C．playing D．played34．（1分）China is a developing country，________ it plays a big role in global economy（全球经济）（）A．or B．but C．however D．and35．（1分）Tom had learned more than 100 words_______ the age of five．（）A．by B．about C．at D．of36．（1分）The greenhouse________may cause big environment problems to human beings．（）A．enegy B．engine C．effect D．estate37．（1分）Jack's mother wondered________．（）A．how much he cost the computerB．how much he paid for the computerC．how much the computer will cost himD．how much did he spend on the computer38．（1分）Can earthquakes be predicted？The underlined partmeans"________"．（）A．told in advance B．reducedC．protected D．told for sure39．（1分）A：What a nice meal!It's really kind of you to invite us．B：________．I'm glad you liked it．（）A．Not at all B．Sounds good C．Well done D．Never mind40．（1分）Christmas Day celebrates the birth of________．（）A．Santa Clause B．Jesus Christ C．God D．the Kingpletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonly beusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）41．（5分）A．experience B．time C．the safest D．around E．most likely Millions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day．Although school buses are （46）way to take them to school，about 33school﹣age children die in school bus﹣related（与巴士有关地）traffic accidents each year．Most of those killed are five to seven years old．They are hit in the danger zone （区域）（47）the bus，either by a passing vehicle（车辆）or by the school bus itself．It is illegal （非法地）for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing（闪耀）．Young children are （48）to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus．They usually act before they think and have little （49）with traffic．They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross．And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight．42．（3分）A．following B．from side to side C．another D．even if E．near Most students these days do not get enough exercise．They spend too much time sitting down in school or sitting at home in front of their computer andtelevision．But （50）you are sitting down，there are still ways you can exercise．One way is to stand up and sit down again．Do this ten times．Or，if you cannot stand up and sit down，try the （51）arm and shoulder exercises．Raise your hands above your head and then bring them down to your shoulders．Do this again and again ten times．Another way is to put your hands together in front of your body．Push your hands against each other for 30seconds．Then，hold your hands together and pull for 30seconds．One more way is to raise your shoulders，and then let them down again．Do this 10times as well．Another good exercise that you can do while sitting is to move your head．Start by moving your head （52），like you are saying"no．"Then，move your head from front to back，like you are saying"yes．"Do each of these 10times．In addition to exercising while you are sitting，here are some tips to keep in mind the next time you are studying．Do no!s down for more than 30minutes at a time．Take lots of breaks．Get up and walk around．Get a drink of water or have something to eat．Call a friend on the telephone，but make sure that you call from a telephone in（53）room．Don't use the telephone on the desk where you are studying．Taking short exercise breaks will actually help youthink more clearly when you study so that you can learn things faster．pletethesentenceswifethegiverswordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）43．（1分）Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more．（ninth）44．（1分）Tom's parents are with him because he is working very hard．（please）45．（1分）Several workers were injured in the accident．（serious）46．（1分）We should try in every way not to let those factories me environment．（pollution）47．（1分）The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally．（successful）48．（1分）Mum has bought a lot of food from the supermarketnearby．（freeze）49．（1分）English is used by all over the world．（travel）50．（1分）Recycling and materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution．（use）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）（共14分）51．（2分）The new car will cost Mr．White a lot of money．（改为否定句）The new car cost Mr．White money．52．（2分）The red car belongs to my mother．（对划线部分提问）belongs to your mother？53．（2分）You must not waste water．（改为被动语态）Water must not．54．（2分）We have fine weather today．（改为感叹句）weather we have today!55．（2分）Mike's late for school．（改为反意疑问句）Mike's late for school，．？56．（2分）He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly．（保持句意基本不变）He me a because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly．57．（2分）provides，victims，to，the Red Cross，medicl services，the （连词成句）．VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）58．（12分）People usually imagine they are much more likely to win the lottery（彩票）than they really are．The American lottery is promoted（促销）with the phrase （短语）"It could be you"，which，of course，is technically true．To tell the whole truth it should be read："It could be you，but it almost certainly won't be．"Recently thousands of people began pouring into（涌入）Pennsylvania from other states．They wanted to buy lottery tickets．The tickets cost only 0.9each．But that small spending could bring them are ward of 90million．That was the second largest lottery jackpot （积累奖金）in history．More than 87million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing（抽奖）．Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1to 80．The chance of winning was one in 9.6million，but that little chance certainly didn't affect ticket sales．In the last few days before the drawing，tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500per second．Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action．Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people．It allows them to dream about wealth they'll probably never have．But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized（合法化地）gambling．Some critics （评论家）note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets．There are also many addicts （入迷地人）who take the game seriously．They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets．Some clubs have been formed to help them get rid of the habit．Politicians （政治家）like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes（税收）．The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for the old people．But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice （恶习）under the name of social progress．Whether you regard stock lotteries right or not，you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans．69．There is chance to win the lotter for most of the people．A．never a B．little C．a big D．a good 70．People who bought lottery tickets had to choose numbers from one to eighty．A．phone B．postal C．seven D．lucky71．In just one hour in the last few days，the Pennsylvania lottery sold ticketstotaling．A.1.62millionB.1.82millionC.9.6millionD.87million72．People who are addicted to playing lotteries should．A．join a support group B．get rid of the habitC．win the lottery D．save every cent73．The main idea of the passage is that．A．lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themB．playing a lottery is just like invsting in the stock marketC．many people buy lottery tickets，but lotteries cause disagreementD．lotteries are nothing but legalized vice74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Politicians don't like lotteries because they like to pay extra taxes．B．The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress．C．Some critics don't like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them．D．People love the lottery because it is a stock market．B.Cboosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成下列句子））（12分）59．（12分）A new transportation device called the Segway （平衡车）was reported to have been（75）use for quite a while．Its inventor called it the world's first self﹣balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel．The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels．The wheels art （76）to a platform（站板）．The stick has handles for a person to hold．The person stands on the platform and holds the handles．The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that（77）．The driver turns the handles to go left or right．Computers and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance．It powered by batteries that are recharged （充电）with electric power．It can travel at a speed of 19kilometers an hour．'Dean Karen，the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in cites．A Segway costs about five thousanddollars．People who have bought Segways say they are（78）useful though quite costly （昂贵地）•But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short 1trips，and it is a great way to save money on gasoline（汽油）．The Segway also makes it（79）for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around．Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports．Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations．People on vacation are also learning to use Segways．Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago，San Francisco and Washington D．C．Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to（80） a Segway．Then the group uses them to move around the city．75．A．on B．for C．in D．to76．A．packed B．connected C．referred D．led77．A．direction B．circle C．field D．place78．A．hardly B．rarely C．especially D．never 79．A．necessary B．important C．possible D．inconvenient 80．A．remove B．ride C．keep D．order．C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文内填入恰当地词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）60．（3分）Origami （日式手折纸）is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding，which started in the 17th century．It has d（81）into a modern art form since then．The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t （82）folding techniques．In general，origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints．Many people enjoy making origami flowers，animals，or toys．For all of these things，there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use．For example，sometimes you need to fold the paper in h （83）．Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner，or you may need to fold the tips of each corner．If you follow the directions carefully，you can create a beautiful．paper flower，animal，or toy．But origami is much more than folding paper．It is a reflection （反映）of nature and Japanese life．That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals．Birds，fish，flowers，and stars are all popular shapes．The best known origami m（84）is probably the Japanese paper crane（纸鹤）．The crane is auspicious（吉祥地）in the Japanese culture．Legend （传说）says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true．The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend．Origami is also good for your mind．It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body．People who do origami like the activity as much as the art．They like it because origami demands a lot of attention．When people think hard about c（85）something，they forget about their problems．This allows them to calm down．Origami is also good for teaching children．Origami has many steps．Children must follow these steps c（86）．They may learn something about maths．For example，origami has squares，rectangles（长方形），and triangles （三角形）．These shapes are important in maths．Origami helps children get f（87）with these shapes．Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions．You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet．D.Answerthequestions（阅读回答问题）（12分）61．（12分）There are spicy food lovers all around the world．A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life．In China，we love hot peppers （辣椒），fiery ﹣hot chicken wings nd we put spicy seasonings （调味品）on top of just about everything．Thankfully，spicy foods are generally good for us．They do more than add flavor（调味）to your I favourite meals．Spicy foods are good for your heart．People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke （中风）．Chili peppes （红辣椒）provides three times more vitamin C than oranges．The unique chili pepper heat comes from acomponent called capsaicin （辣椒素）which helps lower cholesterol （胆固醇）and reduces inflammation （炎症）．Spicy foods also help prevent cancer．Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells，according to the American Association for Cancer Research．Turmeric （姜黄），which is the main spice in curry，has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells．Spicy foods can even help you lose weight．After eating something spicy，you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland （清淡）．Also，studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non﹣spicy eaters．This means you're more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat．Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference．Spicy foods also have other beneits．They can lighten your mood，making you feel happier．In addition，they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat．In fact，"spicy"is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue．That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it．If you can not handle the fiery heat，try to build up a tolerance （耐受力）gradually．Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can"coat your tongue"and help you cool down after a spicy meal．If you happen to be a spicy food lover，congratulations!Don"t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!88．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods？89．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us？90．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer？91．What is the meaning of"spicy"according to the passage？92．Why can some people stand spicy foods？93．What is writer's view on spicy foods？．VII.Writing（作文）（20分）62．（20分）Recently there has been a discussion about the topic"Water Is Precious"in your class．Please write at Host 60words about the topic"Water Is Precious"to express your point ofview，（请以"水是珍贵地"写一篇至少60词地作文，标点符号不占格）（你地作文内容须包含以下几点）1）Why is water very important in our life？2）What are the causes of the water shortage？3）How can we protect our precious water resources？．2015年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略2．（1分）A．In a shop．B．At the restaurant．C．In the park．D．On the plane．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Five hours．B．Six hours．C．Seven hours．D．Eight hours．4．（1分）A．He will go to the doctor's．B．He will help the woman start the car C．He will ask others for help．D．He will make a phone call．【解答】略5．（1分）A．¥5million．B．¥150C．¥42．D．¥10billion．【解答】略6．（1分）A．By taxiB．By undergroundC．By bike．D．By bus．【解答】略7．（1分）A．Tues day B．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday．【解答】略8．（1分）A．A clean riverB．A nice quiet roadC．Water pollutionD．The girl's grandfather．9．（1分）A．To say"hello"．B．To ask for help．C．To make a phone call．D．To move into his house．【解答】略10．（1分）The Browns went to a restaurant with Benton last night．【解答】略11．（1分）Bill and Eric wanted to wear jeans but the mother didn't agree．【解答】略12．（1分）They went to the restaurant by bus though it was nearby．【解答】略13．（1分）The waiter took them to a table next to the window．【解答】略14．（1分）Bill and Eric drank apple juice and tea before dinner．【解答】略15．（1分）The family were pleased with the food they had in the restaurant．【解答】略16．（1分）A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo （竹子）plant which grew 略in 24hours!【解答】略17．（1分）Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world略．【解答】略18．（1分）Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and略．【解答】略19．（1分）They often use bamboo for buildings and略while building them．【解答】略20．（1分）These略need cheap way to find water because they have no money and their fields often die from no rain and no water．【解答】略Part2Phonetics，VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）21．（1分）Mother asked me to get up early．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/a：skd/ B．/a：skid/ C．/a：skt/ D．/a：skit/【解答】答案：C根据ed地发音规则在清辅音后读/t/，在浊辅音后读/d/，在/t/，/d/后读/id/，又知句中单词ask，读作/a：sk/且/k/为清辅音，故ed跟其后读/a：skt/．故选C22．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others？（）A．Bill Gates is famous in the worldB．I am fond of riding horsesC．He was an ordinary soldier beforeD．May 1take your order，sir？【解答】答案：A根据字母组合or常见发音有/ɔ：/，/ə：/，/ə/，/可知world读作/wə：ld/其中字母组合or发/ə：/，horses读作/´hɔ：siz/其中字母组合or发/ɔ：/before读作/bi´fɔ：/其中字母组合or发/ɔ：/，order读作/´ɔ：də/其中字母组合or发/ɔ：/，故选A23．（1分）We should give our seats to _______old when they get on the bus．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案C．定冠词the与某些形容词连用，表示一类人，这里"the old"表示老年人，选项C符合题意．故答案选C．24．（1分）We are in Junior Three．Every weekend we have________homework to do．（）A．many B．quite a fewC．huge amounts of D．a great number of【解答】答案：Cmany"许多"修饰可数名词，quite a few"相当多地"修饰可数名词，huge amount of"大量地"修饰不可数名词，a great number of"大量地"修饰可数名词，又知句中被修饰地名词homework为不可数名词，故选C．25．（1分）Water covers more than________of the Earth's surface．（）A．three﹣fourth B．three﹣fourC．three﹣fourths D．third﹣fourths【解答】答案：C．英语地分数地表达，先说分子数后说分母数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子数超过"1"时，分母用复数，所以四分之三表达成three﹣fourths，故选C．26．（1分）The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about________．（）A．320﹣meter﹣tall B．320﹣meter tallC．320 meter tail D．320 meters tall【解答】答案：D根据句子表达地是埃菲尔铁塔地高度，可用基数词+单位词（metre）+形容词（tall，high）这个结构来表示，套用结构故填320 meters tall，其中B项英语中无此结构，C项meter是可数名词应用复数形式故排除这两项，又知A项是一个合成形容词这个结构中用连词号把两个或者两个以上地词连成一个形容词，该结构在句中只能作定语，且合成形容词地名词一律用单数，本题中没有可修饰地名词，故排除A，故选D27．（1分）Alice is a________girl．She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood．（）A．politely B．lovely C．happily D．luckily【解答】答案：Bpolitely副词，有礼貌地；lovely形容词，可爱地；happily副词，快乐地；luckily 副词，幸运地．根据Alice is a________girl可知此处应该缺少一个形容词，结合选项，四个词中只有lovely为形容词，意为"可爱地"，且最符合该句语境．故选B．28．（1分）Warm water freezes________than cold water．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly【解答】答案：D．根据句中地关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式，在句中修饰动词freeze，用副词quickly，其比较级形式为more quickly，故选D．29．（1分）Mike replied，with a big smile，"Oh，you_______to worry about them．"（）A．not to need B．needn't C．not need D．don't need【解答】答案：D；need既可以作情态动词，又可以作实意动词；根据句中地to worry about可知该空应填实意动词形式need；根据前面句中信息Mike replied，with a big smile推测：你们不必担心他们；用否定形式don't need；故选D．30．（1分）Many people________when the earthquake happened last week．（）A．slept B．sleepC．are sleeping D．were sleeping【解答】答案：D．结合语境并根据when the earthquake happened last week可知：上周地震发生地时候，那时人们正在睡觉，故用过去进行时，过去进行时地构成：主语+was/were+动词地ing，主语是Many people为复数，故用were sleeping，故选D．31．（1分）I________a chance to decide whether I should attend the lecture or not．（）A．gave B．was giving C．was given D．had given【解答】答案：C根据句意描述地是发生了地事情故判断句子为一般过去时，主语I是谓语动词give地承受者，二者是被动关系，故用被动语态；所以空处为一般过去时地被动语态，一般过去时地被动语态结构为was/were+及物动词地过去分词，又知主语I是第一人称单数故搭配was．故选C32．（1分）The librarian told us________the magazines out of the library．（）A．don't take B．didn't take C．not take D．not to take【解答】答案：D．根据The librarian told us________the magazines out of the library 结合选项可知图书管理员提醒我们不要把书带出图书馆；句子里地动词told是tell地过去式，其用法是tell sb not to do sth．带to地不定式作补足语，结合语境，故选D33．（1分）Bill spent too much time________on the online game﹣Happy Farm．（）A．play B．to play C．playing D．played【解答】答案：C 根据spent too much time，可知这是考查spend+时间+（in）+doing（花费多长时间做某事）．故选C．34．（1分）China is a developing country，________ it plays a big role in globaleconomy（全球经济）（）A．or B．but C．however D．and【解答】答案：Bbut但是，however然而，表转折；and和，又，表顺承；or或者，表选择；前后句是转折关系，排除A，D；结合语境，这是一个含有让步状语从句地复合句，though，but只用其一；however要单独使用，故选B．35．（1分）Tom had learned more than 100 words_______ the age of five．（）A．by B．about C．at D．of【解答】答案：A 根据had learned可知这是过去完成时，时间状语应用by+过去地时间．故选A．36．（1分）The greenhouse________may cause big environment problems to human beings．（）A．enegy B．engine C．effect D．estate【解答】答案：C；enegy精力；活力；engine发动机；effect效果；影响；estate财产，遗产；根据句中信息The greenhouse________may cause big environment problems推测该空应填effect，The greenhouse effet温室效应；故选C．37．（1分）Jack's mother wondered________．（）A．how much he cost the computerB．how much he paid for the computerC．how much the computer will cost himD．how much did he spend on the computer【解答】答案：B此题考查宾语从句地语序和时态．首先，根据宾语从句必须为陈述语序排除D选项；再根据时态判断．主句Jack's mother wondered为一般过去时，从句需用与过去相关地时态，选项C为一般将来时，可排除，选项A中cost表花费，结构为sth．costsomebody some money即主语应为物the computer，而不能是he，故可排除选项A．选项B，sb．pay some money for something，符合结构，故选B．38．（1分）Can earthquakes be predicted？The underlined part means"________"．（）A．told in advance B．reducedC．protected D．told for sure【解答】答案：A．本题为词义推断．told in advance 提前告知；reduced 减少；protected 保护；told for sure肯定被告知．结合题意，地震能够被预测吗？可知，与told in advance 意思相符，故选A．39．（1分）A：What a nice meal!It's really kind of you to invite us．B：________．I'm glad you liked it．（）A．Not at all B．Sounds good C．Well done D．Never mind【解答】答案：A；A．Not at all别客气B．Sounds good听起来不错C．Well done 干得好D．Never mind不要紧，没有关系；根据上句It's really kind of you to invite us你邀请我们来，真地是太好了，可知答语应表示"别客气"；故选A．40．（1分）Christmas Day celebrates the birth of________．（）A．Santa Clause B．Jesus Christ C．God D．the King【解答】答案：B．A项是圣诞老人；B项是耶稣基督；C项是上帝；D项是王者；根据句意并联系常识可知圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督地生日．故答案选B．pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonly beusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）41．（5分）A．experience B．time C．the safest D．around E．most likely Millions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day．Although school buses are （46）C way to take them to school，about 33school﹣age children die in school bus﹣related（与巴士有关地）traffic accidents each year．Most of those killed are five to seven years old．They are hit in the danger zone （区域）（47）D the bus，either by a passing vehicle（车辆）or by the school bus itself．It is illegal （非法地）for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing（闪耀）．Young children are （48）E to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus．They usually act before they think and have little （49）A with traffic．They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross．And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight．【解答】46．C 考查形容词与对语境地理解．结合选项以及空格后地名词可知此处要选择一个形容词作定语修饰名词way，且结合语境可知此处表示虽然校车是带他们上学最安全地方式，但每年还是有大约33个学龄孩子死于与校车有关地交通事故，选C．47．D 考查介词与对语境地理解．由either by a passing vehicle（车辆）or by the school bus itself可知此处表示他们在校车周围地危险区域被撞，选D，around表示在…周围．48．E 考查固定搭配．be likely to do sth表示有可能做某事，此处表示小孩子们更可能被撞，因为他们上下车很匆忙，选E．49．A 考查名词与对语境地理解．由They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross．And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight可知此处表示地是他们对交通经验很少，选A．42．（3分）A．following B．from side to side C．another D．even if E．near Most students these days do not get enough exercise．They spend too much time sitting down in school or sitting at home in front of their computer andtelevision．But （50）D you are sitting down，there are still ways you can exercise．One way is to stand up and sit down again．Do this ten times．Or，if you cannot stand up and sit down，try the （51）A arm and shoulder exercises．Raise your hands above your head and then bring them down to your shoulders．Do this again and again ten times．Another way is to put your hands together in front of your body．Push your hands against each other for 30seconds．Then，hold your hands together and pull for 30seconds．One more way is to raise your shoulders，and then let them down again．Do this 10times as well．Another good exercise that you can do while sitting is to move your head．Start by moving your head （52）B，like you are saying"no．"Then，move your head from front to back，like you are saying"yes．"Do each of these 10times．In addition to exercising while you are sitting，here are some tips to keep in mind the next time you are studying．Do no!s down for more than 30minutes at a time．Take lots of breaks．Get up and walk around．Get a drink of water or have something to eat．Call a friend on the telephone，but make sure that you call from a telephone in（53）C room．Don't use the telephone on the desk where you are studying．Taking short exercise breaks will actually help youthink more clearly when you study so that you can learn things faster．【解答】50．D 考查短语与对语境地理解．由there are still ways you can exercise 可推测此处句意为但即使你坐下了，用even if表示即使．51．A 考查形容词与对语境地理解．Raise your hands above your head and then bring them down to your shoulders．Do this again and again ten times是对arm and shouldr exercises地示范，所以此处表示试试下面地手臂和肩膀操，用following 表示下面地．52．B 考查短语与对语境地理解．由like you are saying"no．"可知此处地动作是以将你地头从一边向另一边移动开始，用from side to side表示从一边向另一边．53．C 考查不定代词与对语境地理解．由Don't use the telephone on the desk where you are studying可知此处表示地是但要确保你在另外地房间打电话，用another表示另一个，选C．pletethesentenceswifethegiverswordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单。

2015-2019年上海市宝山区初三英语一模专题汇编—五选四2015年宝山区一模III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): (共8分)A. experienceB. timeC. the safestD. aroundE. most likelyMillions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day. Although school buses are ___46___ way to take them to school, about 33 school-age children die in school bus-related(与巴士有关的) traffic accidents each year. Most of those killed are five to seven years old. They are hit in the danger zone (区域) ___47___ the bus, either by a passing vehicle(车辆) or by the school bus itself. It is illegal (非法的) for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing(闪耀).Y oung children are ___48___ to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus. They usually act before they think and have little ___49___ with traffic. They believe that drivers will see them and willA. followingB. from side to sideC. anotherD. even ifE. nearwait for them to cross. And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight.Most students these days do not get enough exercise. They spend too much time sitting down in school or sitting at home in front of their computer and television. But ___50___ you are sitting down, there are still ways you can exercise. One way is to stand up and sit down again. Do this ten times. Or, if you cannot stand up and sit down, try the ___51___ arm and shoulder exercises. Raise your hands above your head and then bring them down to your shoulders. Do this again and again ten times. Another way is to put your hands together in front of your body. Push your hands against each other for 30 seconds. Then, hold your hands together and pull for 30 seconds. One more way is to raise your shoulders, and then let them down again. Do this 10 times as well. Another good exercise that you can do while sitting is to move your head . Start by moving your head ___52___, like you are saying "no." Then, move your head from front to back, like you are saying "yes." Do each of these 10 times. In addition to exercising while you are sitting, here are some tips to keep in mind the next time you are studying. Do no! s down for more than 30 minutes at a time. Take lots of breaks. Get up and walk around. Get a drink of water or have something to eat. Call a friend on the telephone, but make sure that you call from a telephone in ___53___ room. Don't use the telephone on the desk where you are studying.Taking short exercise breaks will actually help you think more clearly when you study so that youcan learn things faster.46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______2016年宝山区一模III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): (8分)In Yulin, Guangxi (广西玉林) a dog meat-eating festival is ___46___ in summer every year. Tens of thousands of dogs are killed and cooked every day during the festival. This year, the controversial (有争议的) festival was protested (抗议) by a large number of dog lovers. Should dogs be eaten? People hold different ___47___. Some of the local people want to keep their custom and enjoy the traditional dishes. They think eating dog meat is a tradition in many parts of the world. It should not be stopped simply because some people___48___ it. Besides, most of the dogs are not pet dogs; they are ___49___ by farmers. However, some people want the festival in Yulin to be banned (禁止).They say that dogs are man's best friends. Dogs make cute pets. Man should love them and they will love us, too. It is cruel (残忍的) to cook and eat them. Do you support the Yulin tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years, or do you believe this custom should be stopped? What is your opinion?Dididache (滴滴打车) is a popular taxi-hailing app (打车软件) . It has been used by a large number o f t axi d rivers i n m any c ities r ecently. T he a pp s hows t he r eal-time l ocations (实时定位) of taxis on a map by using the GPS technology and makes it ___50___ for users to book a taxi on the phone. The users' request (要求) will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide whether to ___51___ the order or not. Taxi-hailing apps are very popular in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. However, the city's taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it m ay raise safety concerns because many taxi drivers have been found checking t heir p hones w hile ___52___. The app has also been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating difficulties for passengers who do not use the app to book a taxi. Many userscomplain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶), and booking a taxi can still be challenging during bad weather and rush hours. Can this app be in use for ___53___ Technology might make a great difference to our life. Let's wait and see.46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______2017年宝山区一模III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): (8分)Smart phones have clearly changed our life. Now many things can be done on the phone. For many smart phone users, 46 young people, scanning QR Codes （二维码）has become a new and convenient life 47 these days. In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan in 1994, but until 11 years later, it was first used in China. It soon became popular around the country. The QR Code is much-loved because it 48 a way to get to website more quickly. By scanning QR Codes, people can do lots of things, such as adding new friends, getting information, downloading Apps, shopping and so on. As for the shopping websites, there are usually more 49 , including coupons (优惠券) for the phone users. The QR code is so common that people can scan them everywhere.Fireworks are always an important part of celebrations. We all enjoy watching bright firework shows in the sky. However, in an Italian town called Collecchio, the local government has made a law: fireworks in their town must be silent. The law is 50 made for animals. Fireworks are beautiful, but their sound is too much for animals. Every time we set off fireworks to celebrate a holiday, our animals do not want to be anywhere near them. Animals' 51 is very sensitive. They have no idea what fireworks are and are afraid of them. Dogs even hurt themselves while trying to hide from the loud noise. Many of them run out and get 52 by cars. What's more, the noise and smoke of fireworks are unhealthy for animals. Some animals keep 53 in fear and even get heart problems. To show love and respect for the animals, the town of Collecchio passed the firework law in 2015. With the help of a firework company, people in the town are now able to watch a silent but wonderful firework show with their pets.46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______2018年宝山区一模III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): (8分)Hedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director. At the age of 18, she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of __46__. Years later, she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely __47__ by the fans. At that time she was honored as “the most beautiful woman in the world”. Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills. This brought her sadness and pain, so she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided to invent something __48__. You must be very surprised. What could an actress invent? But we’d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because __49__ her technology of FHSS(跳频扩频), today we won’t have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So she was called “Wireless Goddess”. Now, Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.The big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is __50__ much older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn(拖)by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no __51__ for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters(路霸, 伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型), which __52__ from the 1950s and 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the country’s Ministry of Transportation(运输部)decided that it would only give financial(财政的)help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally __53__ out of normal service.Still, it’s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses have been preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. ______ 50. ______ 51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______2019年宝山区一模III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): (8分)World Water Day is on 22 March each year. It started in 1992. Its goal is to get people and governments ___46___ one of our most precious resources. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and grow, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like ___47___ water?Nowadays, we are facing an ___48___ number of environmental crisis(危机)such as water pollution and water shortage. In India’s capital, New Delhi, millions do not have any running water. Even in richer neighborhoods, young and old wait hours for clean water. One young woman in Ghana, like many in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and elsewhere walks kilometers for water.“I have to collect for my family five times a day.”Something must be done to save and protect water ___49___. The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.On the way to my company, I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men ___50___ of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry.The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient, so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by. I tried to stop, but it was too late. My car hit the side of the Chevy.“Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment, just a moment… I asked if I was OK, and honestly, I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didn’t last long, as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me. ___51___, I was still alive.Slowly I opened the door. The warm, bright morning sunlight ___52___ on my face and I felt better. I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured.“Are you OK?” I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down and he didn’t answer me.At that moment, I thought I was looking at a dead man. Full of fear, I shouted again, and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open, and he slowly ___53___ his head “Yes.”Once again,I said to myself, “How lucky I am!”46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______ 51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______参考答案：2015年宝山区一模：46-53、CDEA DABC2016年宝山区一模：46-53、ED C A DBCA2017年宝山区一模：46-53、CEAB EABC2018年宝山区一模：46-53、CDBA EDAB2019年宝山区一模：46-53、BEAD DEBC。