2013定语从句二

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题解析来源：万学教育发布时间：2013-01-06 11:33:39【阅读：579次】万学海文教研中心英语教研室Section I Use of English1．【答案】A（However）【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。

”而空后说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”这两句话语义是转折的，因此答案A。

B. moreover表递进C. therefore 表结果D. Otherwise表对比2．【答案】D （around）【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知，句子前后是转折关系。

事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。

A. off 停止B. back 返回 C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选D. around 出现。

3．【答案】B （concept）【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____”将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念（定义），而A“力量”,C“历史”,D“角色”，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。

4．【答案】D （reverse）【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize （变革）意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中A. reward 奖励B. 抵抗 C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不合适，只有D选项reverse“颠覆”最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。

”5．【答案】C （slow）【解析】根据前面的句意得知，早在1975年就预测了无现金社会将到来，而实际上作者讲到“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”，因此也得出这种变革是一个缓慢的过程，故答案选择C。

2010-2013定语从句高考题2010 年高考试题1.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that2. I refuse to accept the blame for somethi ng _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that4. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to bea wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. where5. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ___ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what6. Children who are not active or_______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that7. - Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?- You should try the barber’s ___ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that8. That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC.whoseD. what9. The newly-built cafe, the walls of ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD.which11. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes fora better life in the city.A. whomB.whichC. themD. those12. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose13. The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose2011年高考试题1、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2、（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3、（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, ofcourse, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4、(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as5、（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6、（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____hadtaken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7、（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audiencecan buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which8、（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keepfor two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9、（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ usesit somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10、（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weatherand ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11、（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allowsthem to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12、（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13、（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14、（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed asplendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2012高考试题1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during thatperiod. A. as B. it C. which D. this3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what2013高考试题1.【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As2.【2013重庆24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case4.【2013福建27】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which5.【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why7.【2013浙江5】The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9.【2013江苏32】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when10.【2013新课标I卷33】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying11.【2013新课标II卷4】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which12.【2013安徽29】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which13.【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what14.【2013山东31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where15.【2013山东35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom16.【2013四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where17.【2013上海38】An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what18.【2013北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where20101-5ABCBA 6-10BCCDA 11-13ABD20111-5CDBAD 6-10CACAC 11-15ABABC20121-5BADBC 6-10CCDBA 11-14CBBB20131-5DDAAB 6-10BDCBC 11-15CDBAC 16-18DAD。

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9) 答案which/that解析考查定语从句.句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。

which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。

2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31）答案when解析考查定语从句.先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。

3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.（2014·安徽，22）答案which/that解析考查定语从句。

先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。

4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。

（2014·山东，10）答案whose解析考查定语从句.句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。

空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。

5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.（2014·陕西,13) 答案that解析考查定语从句。

定语从句1.（2013安徽卷）Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which2.（2013湖南卷）Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which3.（2013江西卷）He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how4.（2013重庆卷）John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of_______are family membersA them B. that C.which D. whom5.（2013山东卷）There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where6.（2013山东卷）Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom7.（2013陕西卷）is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which9.（2013辽宁卷）He may win the competition, _______he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case10.（2013江苏卷）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when11.（2013北京卷）Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where12.(2013浙江卷)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom13.(2013浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why14. (2013四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where15. (2013福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which16.（2013天津卷）We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC. whoD. whatDBCDA CDCAB DDBDAB。

2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题10 定语从句教学案（教师版）【2013高考考纲解读】定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。

纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句； where 、 when 引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。

对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【重点知识整合】在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as ，关系副词有when, where, why 。

一、关系词的基本用法 who 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语whom 指人，在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语 that 指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语as 指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语 where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语（1）The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher.（2）The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting.（3）She lives in a house whose windows faces south.（4）Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher?（5）I have never heard such stories as he tells.（6）I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army.（7）I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked.关系代词关系副词（8）Tell me the reason why you came late.二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句1、当先行词是不定代词all，little, few, much, anything , everything, none, nothing,no one, some等时。

英语定语从句例子英语定语从句例子定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

定语从句例子一1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （2013年广西卷）2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their Engli sh （2013年天津卷）3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷)4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江苏）7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷）9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）英语定语从句例子二1.He,who knows nothing but pretends to knoweverything,is indeed a good-for-nothing.不懂装懂,永世饭桶.2.He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.人不自,焉能爱人?3.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好.4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.从不犯错误的人一事无成.5.He that can read and meditate will not findhis evenings long or life tedious.会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或乏味.6.He that gains time gains all things.谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切.7.He is the best general who makes the fewestmistakes.—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军.——汉密尔顿8.He who nothing questions,nothing learns.也不问的人什么也学不到.9.He that is master of himself will soon bemaster of others.能自制者方能制人.10.He that travels far knows much.行万里者,见多识广.11.He that cannot ask cannot live.万事不求人,哪里能生存?12.A friend is someone who knows all aboutyou and still loves you.英语定语从句例子三朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你.【并列式定语从句】(1)The owner of the housewhosewife is dead,whoseson works in New Yorkandwhowants to go and live with him, is willing to sell the house at a low price. 这幢房子主人的妻子已过世，儿子在纽约工作，他想搬去和儿子一起生活，所以愿意以低价出售此房。