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新版牛津英语8AUnit1知识点整理

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新版8A Unit1 知识点整理
1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西
2.数字+more + 名词= another +数字+ 名词“再，又，还”，表示数量在原有基础上的增加
3.maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首
在may b e中，may是，be是，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成，意为“也许是、可能是”。

maybe和may be可相互转换
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。

You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。

4.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dis honest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
5.keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记日记
6.share my joy 分享我的快乐
7.have problem s（复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数）(in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话
9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话
lie v.动词，躺lie ---lay--lain
n.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎
10. interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物
interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”
试比较：
a）This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。

（外在影响）
b）I’m interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。

（内心感受）
课本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting too. (page7)（外在影响）
2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）
11.one of +形容词最高级+名字复数eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys
12. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语
wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语
1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词
2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is
3)My sister wears small round glasses.
4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.
课本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）
13.help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.
14.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做某事
15.give one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座
16.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音sound 声音noise 噪音
17.want to be 想成为grow up 长大
18.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感
a sense of ... ......感
19.bored adj. (人）感到无聊的boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的
feel bored 感到无聊的 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛
20.walk past 走着经过past 介词动词+past = pass 动词
21.knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上
22.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话
“众说纷纭”
①say +说话内容 a bad word about sb；say to oneself 自言自语；
②speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲
③talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.
④tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
23.true adj.正确的，真实的truly adv.（副词）truth n. 真相，真理，事实
24. about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人
sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧
eg. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）
25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气
sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.
26.be famous to 对于......很出名be famous as 作为.....出名be famous for 因为.....很出名
27.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
28.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话careful adj. 认真的，仔细的<反> adj. careless 粗心的
29.travel around the world 环游世界
30.be kind to sb. 对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的
31.an artist 一名艺术家
32.learn more about 了解更多关于..... learn 过去式：learned/ learnt
33.take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动“参加......”join +组织/sb. “加入”
join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事
34.be both/ be all （both/all放be动词后）
35.smile v.& n. 微笑adj. smiling 微笑的smiling eyes
wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
36.patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的<反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的an impatient teacher
37.make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师
38.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est
大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）
39.What be sb. like ?问某人的长相或品格
What do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相
What do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么
40. luck n. 运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。

lucky adj. 幸运的--luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的。

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Unit1知识点提要牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1知识点提要牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 1 知识点提要一、词汇1.口渴的adj. thirsty ▲比较级：thirstier ▲最高级：the thirstiest渴望某物be thirsty for sth.2.诚实的，正直的adj. honest比较级：-er 最高级：the -est★一个诚实的男孩an honest boy说实话To be honest, = To tell the truth,不诚实的adj. dishonest 诚实地adv. honestly 诚实n. honesty3.秘密可n. secret (a/-s) ...的秘密the secret of...秘密的adj.8AU4secret4.★（为某人）保守秘密（短语）（2种）keep a secret (for sb.) =keep secrets (for sb.)保密8AU4（短语）keep it secret某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) keep secrets to oneself对某人隐瞒keep secrets from sb.5.欢乐，高兴；乐趣不可n. *joy6.关心，关注，在意v. care →三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：caring7.关心，关怀（短语）care about8.你自己反身代词. yourself [复]你们自己反身代词. yourselves8AU3★相信你自己believe in yourself★随便吃/喝(...)；请自便help yourself/ yourselves (to...)9.青少年可n. *teenager (a/-s)在青少年中among teenagers10.杂志可n. magazine (a/-s)11.好看的，漂亮的adj. good-looking12.幽默的adj. humorous比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~13.幽默不可n. *humo(u)r14.礼貌的adj. polite ▲比较级：-r ▲最高级：the -st对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.礼貌地adv. politely 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~不礼貌的adj. impolite不礼貌地adv. impolitely15.爱整洁的，整洁的adj. tidy▲比较级：tidier ▲最高级：the tidiest★不整洁的adj. untidy收拾，整理v.8AU4tidy →▲三单：tidies →▲过去式：tidied →▲现分：tiding收拾妥，整理好（短语）8AU4 tidy up整理好你的卧室tidy up your bedroom整理好它tidy it up16.成为；适合v. make →三单：-s →▲过去式：made →▲现分：making（1）“成为”★成为一名杰出的老师make/become/be an excellent teacher（2）“使”★使某人做某事make sb. do sth.★使某人/某事adj. make sb./sth. +adj.★使某人成为n. make sb. +n.（3）“制作”制作一些纸玫瑰8AU4 make some paper roses17.信任不可n. trust →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing\18.adj. true★实现某人的梦想make one’s dream come true区分：真诚地adv. truly 信任v. trust 真相不可n. truth19.谎言可n. lie (a/-s) 撒谎tell a lie= tell lies撒谎v. lie→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：lying躺，位于v. lie→三单：-s →▲过去式：lay →▲现分：lying20.玩笑可n. joke (a/-s)讲有趣的笑话tell a funny joke= tell funny jokes21.慷慨的，大方的adj. *generous比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~对某人慷慨be generous to sb.22.乐意的，愿意的adj. *willing比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~★愿意做某事be willing to do sth.23.在任何时候adv. any time= anytime24.嗓音可n. voice (a/-s) 常用单数有良好的嗓音have a good voice噪音不可n. noise声音可n. sound (a/-s) 发出美妙的声音make a beautiful sound= make beautiful sounds系v. sound 听起来不错。

牛津英语8aunit1-unit2知识点及语法整理

牛津英语8aunit1-unit2知识点及语法整理

Unit 1 FriendsHave sth to drink 喝些什么“to drink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。

Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中Is there something wrong with the computer? 这车子出毛病了吧？Nothing= not anythingNot everything 并非一切都（部分否定）Everything that glitters is not gold. 发光的并非都是金子。

What about +n/doing=how about 。

怎么样？。

好不好？Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的more 置于数词或any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lotKeep secretsElse 形容词修饰不定代词something、anything等，疑问代词which，who, what 和疑问副词where, when. Else 需后置Make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物变得怎样？Make our teachers angry?Make sb/sth+n. 使某人/某物成为。

make him our monitor 选他当班长Make sb +不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”Talk to sb 对/找某人说话常指上级对下级，长辈对晚辈。

Talk with sb 平辈、平级间的谈话Believe one’s words =believe what sb says 相信某人的话Believe one’s eyes/ears 相信某人看到或听到的东西是真的Believe in 信任、信仰表示信赖某人的品质，信仰真理、宗教Tell lies 说谎As…as…“和。

八年级英语上册 第1单元知识点归纳 牛津版

八年级英语上册 第1单元知识点归纳 牛津版

牛津初中英语8A第1 单元知识点归纳一、重要单词过关：1.honest adj 诚实的，忠实的A honest man is the best work of God.2.secret n/adj 秘密，秘密的，秘诀3.special adj 特别的，专门的4.teenager n 青少年5.generous adj 慷慨的，大方的6.ready adj 准备好的，愿意做某事的7.eyesight n 视力8.sense n 感觉，见识，理性9.fit vi 适合 adj 健康的，适合的The key doesn’t fit the lock.Keep fit10.off prep 从……脱离，离开 adv 离开地，在远方11.advertisement n 广告The wall was covered with advertisements.12.true adj 真实的，正确的May is a true friend.There is only one truth.feel truly sorry13.better adj/adv 较好的，更好的14.worse adj 更糟糕worst adj 最坏大的，最糟糕的15.height n 高度（身高，海拔）petition n 竞争，竞赛17.test n/vt 测试，测验18.activity n 活动We need to take part in activities with friend.19.solve vt 解决20.social adj 社会的，群居的21.future adj /n 未来的，未来in the futurein futureI am happy to tell you about my future plans.22.famous adj 著名的，有名的23.agree vi 同意，答应24.secondary adj 次要的，中等的25.nervous adj 紧张的，不安的26.advice n 忠告，建议27.general adj 一般的，普通的28.pleasant adj 舒适的，令人愉快的29.exciting adj 令人兴奋的，使人激动的30.correctly adv 正确地，得体地correct adj /vtBy others’ fault,wise man correct them. 二、主要短语词组掌握：1.something to drink (eat)2.some more food3.nothing else / what else / where else （else的用法）There is _____in the fridge,let’s go and buy some.A.something else B else something C nothing else D else something4.What about the pizza in your bowl? / What about (doing) sth? What do you think of sth/doing.......5.one of my best friends / one of the most handsome boys6.write to the editor about7.hold (join) a writing competition8.qualities of a good friend9.a helpful man / an honest boy10.keep a secret / keep secretsShe never tells others about the secrets of herfriends.11.make me laugh / make me happyHis jokes make me laugh.12.share one’s joy13.have problems with / have problems (in) doing sth.14.as slim asThis book is not as interesting as the one on the desk.15.be willing to do sth. / be ready to dosth.16.want to be a si nger when… grow(s) up17.say a good (bad) word aboutsb.18.have poor eyesightThough he is tall,he sits in the front of the classroom bacause of his poor eyesight.19.have a good sense of humourHis humour never makes me bored,20.give a seat to sb.He aways gives seats to the people in need on the bus.21.have (wear) shoulder-length , straight hair22.vote for the best friendWe will have a meeting to vote for our monitor.A friend in need is a friend indeed.23.a wonderful friend named Maxhave a wonderful time in the park24.be generous to sb. / share sth. with sb.25.travel around the world / travel around the country26.help others any time / help people in need27.help sb. with sth. / help sb (to) do sth.My parent often help me __________my homework.28.because of too much work （because / because of的用法区别）29.feel bored or unhappy /feel nervous and really uncomfortable30.wear (a pair of ) small, round glasses31.walk past the post office32.knock over our books and pens33.a square face and a long nosea round face and small eye34.the most expensive printer in the shop35. be kind (polite, friendly…) to sb.Sandy ,you must be ____,aways say “please”when you ask something.A honestB politeC happyD good -looking36.outdoor activities37.listen to people’s problems / try to sovle the problemsIt’s very difficult for us to solve the problem without your help.38.in the future / future plans39.hope to be a famous social workerThough he is not as famous as a super star,many people know him.40.make sb. look smart / make sb. look really pretty and kind41.sing for sb42.move to a place / move into a new house43.make friends with44.know… very well45.sit alone in the playground46.miss my old classmates / miss the trainShe is now in a school far away from her home and she misses her parent very much.47.give sb some advice on…/ a piece of good adviceWould you please give me some advice on how to learn English well?48.live next door (to sb).49.wear (with) a smile on one’s face50.like to work with children51.want to have a friend like Alan52.answer questions correctly二、主要句型：1.You are so kind, Eddie. Can I have something to drink, please.2.There is nothing else in the fridge3.People in poor areas are in great need of money.4.How well does he know his friends?5.What are the important qualities of a good friend?His action speaks well for his good qualities6.We have been friends for a long time / for almost 10 years.7.When something worries me, I can always go to her.You must go and help her when something worries her.8.I’ll vote for May because my best friend shouldn’t tell others my secrets.9.I don’t think all of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we are careful.10.I don’t know how to talk to my new classmates and what I can do now.11.What makes your friend so special? (make+宾语+宾补,类似的动词还有find , keep 等）12.Don’t make him work ten hours a day.13.He didn’t catch the train because of getting up late.=He didn’t catch the train because he got up late.14. Nobody else knows it. Keep it a secret.三、主要语法：形容词的原级、比较级和最高级1.用于形容或修饰名词或代词，对名词或代词加以说明或限制。

新牛津八年级Unit1最全知识点总结

新牛津八年级Unit1最全知识点总结

8A—Unit1 Friends黑粗体部分为必须掌握内容Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 6~71. be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier – hungriest2. thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语4. Can I have some more food?some more 再一些→数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量+ n.eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.5. There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.6. Maybe we can share it.maybe句首may be句中7. invite teenagers to write about their best friendsinvite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp8. honest an honest boy ；honest—dishonest a dishonest boy9. keep a secret for sb10. make sb + adj. / do11. share my joy* share sth with sb * joy 欢乐不可数12. care about 关心She does not care about her daughter at all.* care v. 关心，担忧，照顾，喜爱，介意，在乎I don’t care what to eat tonight.* care n. 小心，照料take care of13. yourself — yourselves14. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事* have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English. 15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words宾语从句，陈述句语序（主+谓）I don’t know where he lives16. polite—impolite17. tidy—tidier—tidiest18. make 成为，适合What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人20. lie n. 可数tell lieslie v. 撒谎lie to sb v. 躺lie down21. joke n. 可数tell funny jokes22. true adj. 确实的a true friend a real bridgereal指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无"相对而言Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren.true是指"真正的","真实的",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假"相对而言The news is true.true 还可以表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法What he said is true.Reading 8~101. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复最...之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2. slim-slimmer-slimmest3. generous adj. 慷慨的be generous to do sth / be generous to sb4. be willing to do = be ready to doAre you willing to keep a secret for me?5. be ready to do 已经做好...的准备We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。