初中新目标英语八年级下册词组知识点汇总

新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点Unit1 Will people have robots【重点词语】1.paper n 纸，报纸，试卷，论文a piece of paper 一张纸What do the paper say?报纸上怎么说?a morning (an evening) paper 晨(晚)报a term paper 学术论文look over examination paper 阅卷2.pollution n. 污染，(pollute，vt. 污染)air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution环境污染3.in prep.(1)在里面，在之内in the room 在房间里in class 在课堂上(2)在(某段时间)之间in the morning 在早上in the past 在过去I′ll come back in a day or two我过一两天就会回来in，after，later 接时间段，都可表示“(一段时间)之后”，它们有什么区别呢?①“in+一段时间”指“(将来的)一段时间之后”。

What will you be in five years?五年之后你干什么?We’ll start off in ten minutes.我们十分钟后出发。

②“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“(在过去某个时间看来)一段时间之后”。

He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。

Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。

4.less adj. 较少的;少量的(little的比较级)They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now现在他们买的啤酒和香烟比以前少了。

新目标八年级英语知识点总结新目标八年级英语知识点总结(一) 1、too…to… (1)too…to句型，形式上是肯定的，但表达否定意义，意为“太…而不能…”。

too后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词不定式。

He i too young to go to chool. 他太小了而不能去上学。

(2)too…to…表否定意义时，可与o…that…或not enough to互换。

1)too…to…结构同o…that结构的互换。

too…to…结构是一个简单句;而o…that是一个复合句，o后接形容词或副词，that 后接从句。

转换时that后的从句要用否定形式。

The man i too old to go to work. = The man i o old that he can’t go to work. 这个人岁数太大，不能去工作了。

2)too…to…结构同not…enough to…结构的互换。

enough前的形容词或副词必须与too后的形容词或副词意义相反。

The bo某 i too heavy for him to lift. = The bo某 i not light enough for him to lift.这个盒子太重了，他拿不动。

(3)too…to…句型在以下三种情况下表达肯定意义。

1)当too前有not;never;nothing等表示否定意义的词时，too…to…就不表示否定意义。

One i never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

2)如果too…to…结构前出现了only，则加强肯定语气，就无否定意义了。

only too 相当于very或very much。

I hall be only too pleaed to go home. 我将非常高兴地回家。

3)当too后有ad;happy;glad;pleaed等表示情感的形容词，则表示肯定意义。

He i too ad to hear the tory. 听到这个故事，他感到太伤心了。

Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park？1 have a great time 玩得愉快2 Mickey Mouse 米老鼠3. Donald Duck 唐老鸭4 roller coaster 过山车5.take a ride 兜风6 end up 结束7.take a holiday 度假8 three quarters 四分之三9 Night Safari 夜间野生动物园10. all year around 一年到头11.an amusement park 游乐园12. have/has been to 去过某地（已回来）have/has gone to 去了某地（还未归来）13.现在完成时间标志(1)无具体时间标志(2) ever (3) already (4)yet (否定) (5)since (6) just (7)never (8) for+一段时间(9)for a long time (10) recently (11)so far14. 两个neither both between＞两个none all among15 have a great time= have fun doing sthhave a wonderful time=enjoy doing/oneself16 go boating 乘船17 on board 在甲板上18 see a film = watch a movie 看电影19 north 北northeast 东北east 东southeast 东南south南southwest西南west 西northwest西北20. There are four seasons in the year.Spring –Summer –Autumn –Winter21 be awake /wake sb up 把某人叫醒22 do something /anything/nobody/anybody + different不定代词+adj23. an amusement park 一个娱乐公园water park 水上公园water city 水城go to the zoo 去动物园go to the aquarium 去水族馆go to the a space museum 去航空博物馆24 get to+地点arrive at /in +地点reach+地点到达25.hear of 听说26.famous characters 著名的人物27 see sb./sth. in movies 在电影中看到某人某物28.in fact 事实上29.Disneyland amusement 迪斯尼乐园30.around the world 遍及世界31.a themed park 主题公园32.be themed with 被…作为主题33.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事34.all the time 一直35.a Disney cruise 迪斯尼巡游36.huge boats 巨大的船37.on the boat 在船上38.several days 几天39.take different routes 走不的路线40.in the same place 在相同的地方41.own island 自己的岛屿42.go skating 滑冰43.take the subway 乘地铁44.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家29improve one’s English 提高某人英语46.a small island 一个小岛30in Southeast Asia 在东南亚48.a wonderful place 一个极好的地方49.on the one hand 在一方面on the other hand 在另一方面50.simply speak 简单的讲51. outside of China 国外52. rather than 胜于53.foreign country 外国54.have some problems (in) doing sth. 在…有困难/问题55.feel brave 感到勇敢56.an excellent place 一个极好的地方57.Indian food 印度食物58.western food 西餐59.Japanese food 日本料理60.seem strange 看上去奇怪61.during the daytime 白天62. the Hilltop Language school 山顶语言学校63.be asleep 睡觉e to +地来到某地65.change one’s life 改变某人生活66.say about sth. 讲关于某事67.the best way 最好的方式68.be to do 去做某事69.a fight attendant 一个飞机乘务员70.the most important requirement 最重要的要求71. take lessons 上课72.a tour guide 一个导游73.want to travel 想要旅行Unit 10It’s a nice day，isn’t？1 look through 浏览2.get along 相处get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.和某人相处愉快3.be careful 小心，担心4.Erhu 二胡5.take an umbrella with sb. 随身带着雨6.Franklin Lake 富兰克林湖7.at noon/in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening在中午/在早晨/在下午在晚上8.in sands 在沙地里9.Goodbye=Bye=Bye-bye=See you.=See you soon.10 . look through books in a bookstore/bookshop在书店浏览11.cross the street 横穿马路12.in an elevator/lift 在电梯里take an elevator to go up or go down 乘坐电梯上下楼13. make friends 交朋友14.at least 至少15.cost（物为主语）spend（人为主语）花费spend +money on sth. 在某物上花钱spend +time in doing sth. 花时间做某事16.take a note（notes）记笔记write down the note (notes) 写笔记send a note（notes）发送短信be sent 被发送17.take a holiday 度假18. leave for 离开去目的地19.traffic light 交通灯a heavy traffic 交通拥挤20 I want to move somewhere beautiful.21.反义疑问句结构：陈述句+ ，+ 助动词/be动词/情态+主语?（与前面句子肯否定相反）回答前后一致。

Unit 3 重点词组1在……的前面（外部）1in front of …在……的前部（内部）in the front of…站在…前面stand in front of …2在图书馆/浴室/卧室/厨房/2in the library/bathroom/bedroom/kitchen/理发店/理发的椅子上 barber shop/ barber's chair3睡懒觉 3sleep late4制作奶昔4make a milk shake5做晚饭5cook dinner6出去6get out洗完澡get out of the shower7通过电话聊天7talk on the phone8剪头发8cut hair9吃午餐9eat lunch=have lunch10到达…10arrive at/in…=get to …=reach...11飞行博物馆11the Museum of Flight12买一份纪念品12buy a souvenir给某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb13在…着落13land on…14报警14call the police15起飞； 脱下15take off16一段不寻常的经历16an unusual experience17沿着…走17walk down/along …18中央大街18Center Street19跟随某人做某事 19follow sb to do sth20对---感到吃惊20be amazed / surprised at sth21电视台21the TV station22你开玩笑吧！22You’re kidding！23害怕…23be scared of …害怕作…be scared to do …24趴树24climb a tree25跳下去25jump down26 (因为生气等)对某人吼叫26shout at sb(指因距离远)大声叫喊shout to sb27拍照/照像27take a phone28骑自行车28ride one's /the bicycle/bike29警官29a police officer30报社记者30the newspaper reporter31纽约城31New York City32逃跑 32run away追赶run after…33考虑、认为…33think about / of…想起think of…34安全着陆/降落34land safely35火车站35the train station36跑掉36run away37在车站外面37outside the station38发生 38take place (按计划) ； happen (偶然性)39进来39come in进入…里come into …40飞往...的航班 40the flight to …41北京国际机场41Beijing International Airport42上英语课42have English class43住院43in hospital44在诊所/看病44at the doctor’s45赢得金牌 45win the gold medal46在历史上46in history在现代美国历史上in modern American history47在那天47on this day48听说 48hear about / of…49日常活动 49everyday activities50在那次50at the/that time51做某事很开心51have fun (in) doing sth做某事是开心的 be fun to do sth52在操场上 52in / on the playground53沉默中，沉默地53in silence沉默地做某事do ... in silence保持安静keep silent / quiet54在当今时代54in more recent times55被…毁坏55be destroyed by56世贸组织56World Trade Center57对…有意义57have meaning to + sth....是什么意思？What’s the meaning of … ? = What does … mean? 58并非都…58not all…(或all…not)59一个民族英雄59a national hero60全世界60all over the world=around the world61第一次做某事61do ... for the first timean?。

U11.感冒hav..cold2.发烧hav..fever3.头疼hav..toothache4.胃疼hav..stomachache5.喉咙痛hav..sor.throat6.背疼hav..sor.back7.量体温tak.one'.temperature8.远离计算机休息take breaks away from the computer 9.用同一个姿势坐太久sat (sit) in the same way for too long10.躺下li.down11.去看医生go to the doctor12.看到某人正在做某事se.sb.doin.sth.13.在路边on the side of the road14.没有多想without thingking twice15.下车get off the bus(上车get on)16.有心脏问题have a heart problem17.带某人...去...take...to....18.期待某人做某事expect sb, to do19.让某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise20.同意做某事agree to do21.多亏, 幸亏thanks to 22.被医生抢救be saved by the doctors23.及时in time25.拯救一个生命save a life26.陷入麻烦get into trouble27.撞到头Ge.hi.o.th.head28.缠上绷带Pu..bandag.o.it29.在水流下冲Ru.i.unde.water30.流鼻血Hav..nosebleed31.对...感兴趣b.intereste.in32.习惯于e.t.doing33.处于危险境界in a very dangerous situation34.独自b.himself35.耗尽ru.ou.36.救他自己的命sav.hi.ow.life37.不准备死b.no.read.t.die38.用到切除us.knif.t.cu.off39.摆脱ge.ou.o.…40.做出好的决定mak.goo.decisions41.掌控i.contro.o.…42.坚持做kee.o.doin.sth.43.晒伤ge.sunburne.44.摔倒fal.downU2Section A1使振作起来cheer up2分发give out/ hand out3食物救济站food bank4清扫clean up5想出（注意）come up with6推迟put off7张贴告示put up8打电话给call up9制定计划make plans10养老院old people’s home11帮忙(摆脱困境)help out12过去....曾经ed to13放弃give up14照顾动物care for15强烈的满足感a strong feeling of satisfaction16愉快的表情the look of joy17在4岁的时候at the age of four18参加...选拔try out19和每一本新书踏上一段不同的旅程go on a different journey with20梦想成真a dream come true21同时at the same time22花时间志愿帮助别人volunteer our time to help...23给无家可归的人募捐raise money for homeless peopleSection B1像take after/be similar to2修理fix up3赠送give away4花光钱run out of money5成立set up6使做....成为可能mak.i.possibl.t.do...7开关门open and close doors8我的一个朋友a friend of mine9一只受过特殊训练的狗a special trained dog10能够be able to11下指令give orders12马上at onceU31倒垃圾take out the trash2做杂务do chores3洗盘子do the dishes4扫地sweep the floor5整理床铺make the bed6叠衣服fold the clothes7打扫客厅clean the living room8出去吃晚饭go out for dinner9去看电影go to the movies10在外面待到很晚stay out late11搭便车get a ride12帮忙help out with13至少at least14结束做finis.doin.sth.15购物回来be back from shopping16立刻any minute now17看到一片混乱see this mess18扔下throw(threw) down19一...就...The minute..../ ....as soon as....20在...前面in front of21遛狗take the dog for a walk22一直all the time23我也不Neither did I24我们两个都不neither of us25吃惊地in surprise26和我朋友闲逛hang out with my friends27递给我盐pass me the salt28向...借borro.sth.fro....29借给某人某物len.sb.Sth.30一次露营a camping trip31邀请我朋友去派对Invite my friends to aparty32买饮料和零食Buy drinks and snacks33让孩子帮忙做家务Make kids help with housework34已经有足够多的学校压力Already have enough stress from school35浪费时间A waste of time36花时间在...Spend time on sth.37为了In order to38进入好大学Get into a good university39sb没必要做Ther.i.n.nee.fo.sb.t.do40做...是某人的职责It’s one’s job to do...41提供给某人某物Provid.sb.wit.sth..provid.sth.fo.sb.42介意做Mind doing43只做...不够It’s is not enough to just do...44依靠depend on45培养独立性Develop one’s independence46照顾Look after/ take care of47在做....中起作用/承担责任Do one’s part in doing48不知道, 没头绪Have no idea49结果As a result50病倒Fall illU41与...友好相处 1.get on with2...之间的关系 2.relations between3笼罩 3.hang over4对某人好 4.b.nic.t.sb.5拒绝做5.refus.t.do.6任何他想要的 6.whatever he wants7主动提供帮助7.offer to help8有更多的时间来恰当的沟通8.have more time for proper communication9和...沟通municate with sb 10介意某人做…10.min.sb.doin.sth.11一直11.all the time12允许某人做某事allo.sb.t.do13和...吵架get into a fight with14怎么了？what's wrong？15浏览look through16还给give ...back to sb.17生某人的气be angry with sb.18告诉某人做某事tel.sb.t.do.19重要的事 a big deal20解决work out21抄作业copy my homework22归还retur.sth..giv.sth.bac.23把...忘在家.leave(left.sth.a.home24害怕在人群面前讲话be afraid of speakingin front of people25再也不相信你do not trust you anymore26独处spend time alone27给我很多学习上的压力give me a lot ofpressure about school28与某人竞争compete with29互相帮助对方提高help each other toimprove30.take after-school classes 上辅导课31.look for differences and similarities betweenthings寻找事物之间的不同点和相同点32..typica.America.family一个典型的美国家庭33.footbal.trainin.足球训练34.cu.ou.删除35..quic.dinne.迅速的晚餐36.it'.tim.fo.sth.到...的时间了37.al.kind.o.各种各样pare...with...对比39.pus.sb.s.har.逼得很紧（给太多压力）40.caus..lo.o.stress引起很多压力U51at the time of在...的时候2on the street在街上3at the bus stop在公交站4walk home走回家5go off闹钟响6took a hot shower洗热水澡7It began to rain heavily开始下起大雨8missed the bus错过公交车9pick up/answer the phone接电话10that's strange那很奇怪11strong winds强风12pieces of wood木块、木条13make sure确保14beat heavily against the windows重重地敲打着窗户15fall asleep睡着16die down逐渐变弱17wake up醒来18in a mess一片混乱19fallen trees倒下的树20broken windows破碎的窗户21bring ...closer together拉近距离、使更亲密22break...apart打破、分裂23in times of difficulty在困难的时候24take photos拍照25buy a drink买饮料、酒26leave the house离开房子27turn on the radio打开收音机28take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车店29right away马上30have a look看一看31the place of the accident事故地点32walk by路过33by the side of the road在路边34make one's way to...前往35hear the news of important events听到重大事件的新闻36in the kitchen在厨房里37hear the news on the radio在收音机里听到新闻38completely shocked彻底震惊了39finish the rest of our dinner in silence默默吃完整下的晚饭40was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子拆毁41sth.hav. meanin.t.sb.某物对某人有意义42look out of the window向窗外看43could hardly think clearly几乎不能清醒地思考44was shocked to hear the news听到新闻很震惊45tell the truth说实话46have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难47point out指出48call out sb.大声呼唤sb。

新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总一. 询问健康及麻烦的表达方法1. 常用结构：What’s the matter (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s the trouble with sb? sb.出什么事了？What happened to sb? sb.发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？sb.有不舒服/麻烦吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①sb. have/has 病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

②sb.have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。

③sb. have/has a sore 发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。

④sb. hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。

⑥sb. have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。

⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s 身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。

二.情态动词should1. should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

八年级英语下册第四单元词组短语整理（新目标英语）八年级英语下册第四单元词组短语整理（新目标英语）unit4第四单元词组和短语1.adj.很生气的；气愤的2.adv.再也（不）；（不）再；3.n.小吃4.直接引语5.间接引语6.首先7.n.消息;信息8.传递9.v.假定;认为;期望10.被期望或被要求…11.adj.勤勉的，努力工作的12.在……方面做得好13.n.爷爷；外祖父14.身体健康15.成绩单16.adj.神经紧张的;不安的17.n.信封18.v.回来；返回19.n.学期20.中国少年先锋队21.adj.真实的22.adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的23.adj.幸运的24.v.复制;抄袭25.pron.（名词性物主代词）她的26.adj.自己的27.克服；恢复；原谅28.adj.贫穷的；穷困的29.n.乡村30.北京大学31.n.大学毕业生32.n.志愿者33.教育部34.adj.乡下的，乡村的35.n.地区;地域36.n.米;公尺37.海平面38.adj.稀薄的39.v.(eat的过去式)40.adv.幸运地41.n.决定;决心42.n.丈夫43.n.宿舍44.高中45.打开46.n.开始;开端47.n.影响48.v.回来;返回49.n.家乡;故乡50.照料；照顾51.n.边界，边境52.addr.联合国儿童基金会53.abbr.世界野生动物基金会54.“绿色和平”组织55.n.危险。

Unit 1 in the future 将来be free 免费的，自由的on computers 在电脑上on paper 在纸上study at home 在家学习live to be 200 years old 活到200岁in 100 years 100年后in high school 在高中时in college 在大学里on a space station 在太空站fall in love with 爱上as a reporter 作为一名记者live alone 独自居住go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳during the week 在周日on the weekend 在周末be able to 能，可以wear a suit 穿套装wear a uniform 穿校服on vacation 度假one day 一天a piece of paper 一张纸come true 实现the biggest movie company 最大的电影公司fly to the moon 飞到月球上keep a pet 养宠物science fiction movie 科幻电影hundreds of 成百的this kind of 这种wake up 醒来look like 看起来像over and over again 一次又一次get bored 变得无聊look for 寻找a hundred year ago 一百年前the World Cup 世界杯Unit 2 stay at home 呆在家里every night 每天晚上too loud 太大声enough money 足够的钱argue with 争吵out of style 过时了in style 时髦的call sb. up 打电话给某人give sb. a ticket 给某人一张票surprise sb. 使某人惊讶talk about 谈论on the phone 打电话pay for 付款a part-time job 兼职工作borrow…from …从…借…have a bake sale 卖烧烤the radio advice program 收音机建议节目buy…for…为…买…a Canadian boy 一个加拿大男孩get a tutor 找一个家教join a club 加入俱乐部find out 找出invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry about sth. 因某事生气failed my test 考试不及格the same age as…和…一样年龄get on 相处get along 相处have a fight with… 和…打架fight with…和…打架have to 不得不not… until ….直到…才…be like 像as much as possible 尽可能多as many as possible 尽可能多as soon as possible 尽可能快under pressure 处于压力之下too much 太多too many 太多complain about 抱怨take part in 参加pushy parents 固执己见的父母after-school club 课外俱乐部push sb. a lot 强迫某人start from 从…开始compare.. with…和…相比较think for oneself 为…自己思考on the one hand…on the other hand一方面，另一方面by oneself 独自need …to do sth.需要…来做某事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Unit 3 in front of 在…前面in the bathroom 在浴室in the kitchen 在厨房barber shop 理发店the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆get out of 从…出来talk on the phone 打电话sleep late 睡过头land on 着陆go into 进入call the police 报警call the TV station 打电话给电视台at the train station 在火车站run away 逃跑，跑掉take off 起飞，脱下outside the station 在车站外think about 考虑come in 进来next to 在旁边in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院a car accident 车祸at the doctor’s在诊所in history 历史上on this day 在这一天be killed 被杀the city of Memphis 孟菲斯城hear about 听说everyday activities 日常活动at the time 在那时in the playground 在操场上ten minutes ago 十分钟前in silence 寂静的take place 发生30 years ago 30年前in more recent times 在更近的年代in more recent history 在更近的历史be destroyed by 被摧毁have meaning to…对…有意义of course 当然as terrible as …和…一样恐怖on the moon 在月球上a national hero 民族英雄all over the world 全世界Unit 4 on soap operas 在肥皂剧中in the soap opera 在肥皂剧中on Friday night 在星期五晚上have a surprise party 开一个惊喜晚会not … anymore不再be mad at …生气go to the beach 去沙滩speak three languages 说三种语言the next day 第二天first of all 首先be supposed to 应该be good at 擅长do better in 在…方面做得更好have a cold 感冒了in good health 身体健康end-of-year exams 期末考试report card 成绩单get nervous 变得紧张in the mail 在邮箱里have a really hard time with…......非常困难this semester 这学期it is just that…只是因为another disappointing result另一个令人失望的结果the good news 好消息do well in 在…做得好have a big fight 大吵（打）了一架copy one’s homework抄某人的作业start a bad habit 养成坏习惯be sure 确信get over 克服do one’s own work做某人自己的工作help others 帮助他人sound like 听起来像as a volunteer 作为志愿者on a one-year program 进行为期一年的项目be started by 有…发起the Ministry of Education 教育部the Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队in rural areas 在农村a new experience 一次新鲜的经历above sea level 海平面以上at first 刚开始，首先feel sick 感到恶心three times a day 一天三次agree with…同意school dormitories 学校宿舍big brothers or sisters 大哥哥大姐姐the volunteer teachers 志愿者老师between…and…在…和…之间open up 开拓a good start 一个好的开始a good influence 一个好的影响work as.. 作为…工作sick people 病人care for 照顾Unit 5 have a great time 玩得高兴at the party 在晚会上it is a good time to do sth. 做某事的好时机the rules for …的规则more than one 多于一个the school principal 校长Old peopl e’s home 敬老院the soccer agent 足球代理商a professional athlete 专业运动员a great chance 难得的机会real friends 真正的朋友give money to charity 捐钱给慈善机构decide to do sth 决定做某事seem like 看起来像all the time 一直take away 拿走go to college 去上大学around the world 全世界all over the world 全世界make a living by doing 通过做…谋生have a difficult time doing sth. 做…有困难make money 挣钱spend time with 花时间和…一起too much 太多laugh at 嘲笑Unit 61.collect shells/stamps收集贝壳/邮票2.raise money for sth为……筹集资金raise money to do sth为做……而筹钱3.skating marathon马拉松滑冰赛4.snow globe雪球5.on my seventh birthday我七岁生日时6.talent show才艺表演7.win the first prize赢得一等奖8.listen to music听音乐listen to the teacher carefully认真听讲9.on these topics有关这些话题10.with a colorful history有丰富历史11.be welcomed by sb 受到…的欢迎12.for a foreigner like me对于像我这样的外国人来说13.the more…,the more…越……，就越……14.be certain=be sure确定，确信15.have problems with sth=have problems doing sth=have difficulties with sth=have difficulties doing sth……有困难16．a pair of 一双/副/对……17．thanks for (doing) sth 为……感谢18．run out of=use…up用完，用尽19．be interested in （状态）=take an interest in （动作）对……感兴趣20．more than=over超过21．the capital of ……的首都/省会22．the Olympic games奥林匹克运动会23．three and a half years=three years and a half三年半24．in fact事实上25．by the tway顺便说，顺便问一下on the way to sw在去……的路上in this way 像这样，用这种方法in different ways用不同的方法26.think of 考虑，想起，认为think about 考虑，思考think over仔细考虑25．in style=in fashion 流行out of style过时in …style具有……风格26．far from 远离27．far away在远处Unit 71.mind (not)doing sth 介意做/不要做某事2.not at all =certainly not=of course not一点也不3.could…please(not)do sth=would…please (not) do sth能不能做/不做……4.sure=of course=no problem当然，没问题5.right away=right now=in a minute立刻，马上6.get out of （come into进入……）从……出来7.put on another pair 穿上另一双/条dress sb/oneself给……穿衣服8.go shopping=do some shopping 去购物9.return the book to the librarygive back the book to the library把书还到图书管10.finish these tasks完成这些任务11.sth don’t/doesn’t/didn’t work=There is/was something wrong with sth……出问题，有毛病12. the wrong size错误的尺寸大小12.wait in line排队等候cut in line 插队join the line排到队伍中去stand in line 站在队伍中13.turn down 调低（音量）turn up开大（音量）turn on 打开turn off关掉14.do/wash the dishes洗餐具15.have a meeting 开会（动作）be at a meeting开会（状态）16.no problem没问题17.go back to=return to回到……18.sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事19.stand in the door站在门口20.rules of etiquette 礼仪规则21.spend time sw在……度过一段时间spend sth on sthspend sth (in)doing sth 花……在……上22.keep your voice down控制音量23.social behavior社会行为24.seem like 似乎，好象25.close to靠近26.allow ab to do sth允许……做……be allowed to do sth被允许做……27.even if 即使28.in public places=in public在公共场合30. It’s better to do sthYou’d better do sth.最好做……29.take care (not)to do sth=be careful(not)to do sth注意（不）做……be careful with sth对……小心/仔细30.break the rule违背规则obey the rule遵守规则31.give suggestions给建议32.cut in front of you in a line插队到你面前33.put out the cigarette把烟熄灭34.drop litter丢垃圾35.pick up捡起Unit 8 1. give sb sth=give sth to sb把……给……,get sb sth=get sth for sbbuy sb sth=buy sth for sbsend sb sth=send sth to sb把……送给/买给……2．How about=what about (+Ving)……怎么样？3.why not=why don’t you(+do)为什么不……4.take care of=look after照顾5. too…to…太……而不能……so …that…如此……以致于……not…enough to…干……不够……6. half way中途7. all age groups各个年龄段8. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事9．make progress取得进步10．hear of=hear about听说11．make friends with sb与……交朋友12．fall asleep入睡（动作）be asleep睡着了（状态）go to bed上床睡觉（去的动作）13. give away赠送，分发give out分发14. from all over ChinaFrom across China来自全中国15.try to do sth尽量/努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事16.photo album相册17.not creative enough不够有创意18.receive sth from sb从……得到……19.What a lucky guy!How lucky a guy he is!How lucky the guy is!多幸运的家伙！20.make a meal=do the cooking做饭21.a 6-year-old child一个六岁的孩子22.these days 如今，现在23.have the advantage of有……的优势have the disadvantage of 有……的缺点24.need a lot of love 需要大量的关爱need to do sth 需要做……need doing sth需要被……25.easy to take care of易于照料26.gift giving送礼物27.pay for支付28.rather than与其……，不如……29.on stage舞台上30.native speaker本地人native language本地语，本土语31.have fun with English愉快学英语32.suggest doing sth 建议做……33. a good way to do sth做……的好方法Unit 91.space museum太空博物馆2.water park水上公园3.Mickey Mouse米老鼠4.amusement park=fun park游乐园5.Donald Duck唐老鸭6.practice doing sth练习做某事(have fun, mind, enjoy, finish)7.roller coaster过山车8.have been to sw去过……9.both of 两者都neither of两者都不10．a theme park主题公园11. Disneyland amusement park迪斯尼游乐园12. Disney theme迪斯尼主题13. Disney characters迪斯尼人物14. Disney Cruise迪斯尼巡游船15. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做16. walk around四处走动follow sb around到处跟着某人17. all the time一直a lot of times很多次18. take a ride搭乘give sb a ride让某人搭车19. on board在船上on a boat在船上20. end up with以……结束end up in 以……结束21. flight attendant空中乘务员22. tour guide导游23.such as例如for example例如，24. take a holiday度假on holiday/vacation 在度假25. three quarters四分之三26.during the daytime=in the day在白天27. wake up醒来wake sb up叫醒27.all year round一年到头28.Me, too.我也是。

1 我应该作什么？What should I do?你应该作…Y ou should/could +do…2 禁止入内，关在门外keep out不让......进入keep …out3 播放光碟太大声play CDs too loud4 与......争吵argue with sb. = have an argument with sb5 过时(be) out of style / fashion时髦(be) in style /fashion6 (你)怎么样? what's wrong (with you)?=What's the matter (with you)?7 给某人写信write sb. a letter = write (a letter) to sb8 打电话给某人call ... (up) =ring …(up)=give sb. a call =make a telephone call to sb.9 一张球赛门票 a ticket to a ball game10 使…吃惊surprise + ....对---感到惊讶be surprised at ---对做某事感到很惊讶be surprised to do sth11 通过电话谈论…talk about+ ... on the phone和…交谈talk with/to + sb12 支付…pay for…13 得到一份兼职工作(get a) part-time job14 向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb.15 借某物给某人lend sth. to sb.16 卖烤饼/面包 16 have a bake sale17 向某人要某物ask sb for sth18 请家教get a tutor19 和---相同(的…) the same (…)as …和…同岁the same age as…20 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb +to do sth./not to do sth.21 发现,查明,找出find out22 被邀请be invited邀请某人(去作…) invite sb.(to do sth.)23 所做的what to do24 把…落在某地leave …+介宾短语(表地点)把某人的作业落在家里leave one’s homework at home把某人单独留下leave sb by oneself = leave sb alone25 对…生气be angry with sb26 在---不成功fail (in) sth没能做某事;做某事失败fail to do sth=fail in doing sth27 与某人相处（融洽）get on/along （well ）with sb...进展(顺利) get on/along （well）with sth28 给某人一些建议give …some advice29 把某人从某地带到某地take sb. from …to ...30 一直到…时为止才…not…until…31 匆忙的吃晚餐have a quick supper32 到作…的时间了It is time to do …=It is time for …33 找到时间做某事fit …into …34 尽可能多as much as possible=as much as you can35 在太多的压力下(be) under too much pressure36 （向某人）抱怨某事complain （to sb）about / of sth37 参加课后俱乐部take part in after-school clubs38 了解,得知know about …39 （发）送...到某人send ...to sb.派人请--- send for sb40 一直作…be always +doing …41 和…比起来(同类事物的具体比较) compare ...with …把---比作---（不同事物的抽象比较）compare...to…42 发现作…很难find it hard/difficult to do …43 一方面on the one hand另一方面on the other hand44 需要做某事need to do sth需要时间做某事need time to do sth.45 有闲余时间作…have free time to do …46 在年青的时侯at a young age。

Unit 5 What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came ?Section Aat the time of…在……的时候go off 发出响声wake up 醒来wake sb. up 叫醒，弄醒begin to do sth. 开始做某事rain heavily/hard 下大雨a heavy rain 一场大雨miss the bus 错过公车in the studio 在演播室里outside the studio 在演播室外all of a sudden 突然，冷不防地，出乎意料pick up (the phone) 接电话answer the phone 接电话at that time 在那时so many times 许多次bring people closer together促使人们更加紧密地团结在一起a strong wind 一阵大风strong winds 大风make the sky very dark 使得天空非常黑With no light outside 由于外面没有光线in the area 在这个地区pieces of wood 木块make sure of sth./doing sth. 确保，确信make sure to do sth. 一定要做某事make sure that +从句确保……beat heavily against the windows重重地敲打在窗户上open the window 打开窗户close the window 关窗户fall asleep（动作）进入梦乡，入睡be asleep (状态）睡着die down 逐渐变弱，消失in a mess 一团糟，乱七八糟的fallen trees 倒下的树木fallen leaves 落叶broken windows 坏了的窗户join sb. 加入到某人当中break sth. apart 把某物折断/分开help each other 互相帮助in times of difficulty 在困难时期take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车处right away 立刻，马上have a look (at…) 看一看(……)the place of the accident 事故发生地点be icy 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的in bad shape 不成样子，处境不佳the heavy snow 大雪the night before 昨晚，前一晚You are kidding. 你开玩笑！Are you kidding? 你开玩笑吧？rain(雨)--storm(暴风雨)--rainstorm(暴风雨）begin-began-begun-begins-beginning heavy(adj.)----heavily(adv.)sudden(adj.)----suddenly(adv.)strange(adj.奇特的，奇怪的，陌生的) stranger（n.)陌生人wind(n.)-----windy(adj.)light（n.灯，光，光线，光亮）（v.使发光，点燃，发亮）（adj.轻的，浅的，轻快的）report（v./n.）报道，报告reporter （n.）wood -woods(树林）-wooden（adj.木制的) in the woods 在树林里beat+比赛、竞争的对手（如人或球队）win+战争，奖杯，奖牌，比赛，游戏I’m sure to win the game because nobody can beat me.match(比赛，火柴）---matches(pl.)sleep(n./v.)--asleep(adj.)--sleepy(adj.)die-dying lie-lying tie-tyingrise---rose---risen---risingfall---fell---fallenbreak---broke---brokenice(n.)---icy(adj.)kid(n./v.)---kids---kidding。