08-09年第二学期试卷B及参考答案

2009年下学期期终考试试卷八年级英语考试时量：90分钟，满分120分。

请将1-65小题答案填入第五页答题栏内。

Listening Test Part（30分）I、听句子，选择正确的图片。

（5分）( ) 1. A. B. C.( ) 2. A. B. C.( ) 3. A. B. C.( ) 4. A. B. C.( ) 5. A. B. C.II、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组。

（5分）( ) 6. A. although B. always C. away( ) 7. A. take a class B. sleep late C. go for a drive( ) 8. A. important B. information C. interest( ) 9. A. babysitting B. camping C. fishing( ) 10. A. outgoing B. athletic C. wildIII、听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。

（10分）( )11. A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.( )12. A. She’s tired. B. She has a cold. C. She has a sore throat.( )13. A. Relaxing at home. B. Going camping . C. I don’t know.( )14 .A. Yes , she did. B. No, s he doesn’t. C. No, she didn’t.( )15. A. Showtime Cinema. B. Gold Theater. C. Screen City.IV、听五组对话选择正确答案（10分）( )16.The woman ______ goes to the store.A. oftenB. hardlyC. sometimes( ) 17.Jane became a movie star when she was _______.A. 3B. 30C. born in 1979( )18. Tony shouldn’t tonight.A. go to bed earlyB. go outC. go to the party( ) 19. Washington can’t go to the concert because he has to _______.A. studyB. help her mum.C. go to his guitar lesson. ( )20. Tom should _______.A. has a toothacheB. lie down and restC. see a dentistWritten Test Part (70分)V．选择填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

教育硕士英语二试卷二[供报考学科教学(英语)专业考生使用]Section ⅢTranslation (20 minutes,20%)Section Ⅳwriting (40 minutes,20%)考生须知1. 试卷二满分40分，考试时间为60分钟，16：00开始，17：00结束。

2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3. 试卷二的答案必须用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在指定区域内的答案一律无效。

4. 监考员宣布考试结束时，请立即停止答题，将试卷二和答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待监考员收试卷二和答题卡。

等监考员全部收齐点清无误，宣布可以离场后，方可离开考场。

5. 监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。

Section ⅢTranslation (20 minutes,20%)Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2(答题纸).Are Teachers Responsible for Student Learning?The argument can be made that student learning is both the responsibility and choice of the individual student. Consider the following quote, which espouses this position:Because every person is accountable for his or her own behavior but not for what other people do, teachers must be held accountable for what they do as teachers but not for what their students do as learners. Students are responsible for their own learning.Ultimately, this position is quite accurate. As Elliot Eisner acknowledges, it is the students who must integrate and make sense of new knowledge or practice new skills. [46]Without their participation, it is possible that no actual learning will take place; and in fact, in many states in the U.S., high-stakes testing programs are holding students responsible for their learning by denying promotion, requiring summer school, and delaying graduation. But is learning solely the responsibility of students?Most of us would agree that learning is a partnership between teachers and students in which both hold responsibility. Indeed, many educators believe that teaching has not taken place if students have not learned. Research clearly suggests that teachers and the quality of their instruction directly affect student learning. [47] If teachers can influence learning, then is it not a professional obligation to promote the greatest amount of learning possible? The process-product research summarized by Brophy and Good and a host of others has supported the positive effects of certain teaching practices that enhance student achievement gains. [48] Clearly, teachers are the school’s primary point of contact with students and in large part determine the outcomes of educational goals and learning results for students. A substantial body of research has supported the broader contention that teacher quality –as defined in numerous ways –directly affects student learning. In a sweeping meta-analysis of available studies on what variables impact school learning, Wang. Haertel, and Walberg found a “general agreement among experts” regarding these influences. [49] One of their major conclusions was that variables such as state, district, and even school-level policy have little direct influence on school learning; it is variables like psychological factors, instructional characteristics, and home environment that have more impact. Schools obviously have the greatest control over instructional characteristics as determined by classroom teachers.[50]Given this research base, we believe that teachers are responsible not only for teaching but also, to some extent, for learning outcomes. If this position is accepted, then there is the question of how to measure learning outcomes.Section IV Writing (40 minutes, 20%)In some schools students are streamed(分流) into different groups based on their existing levels. But some people criticize this as discrimination. Students put into the lower level groups may feel inferior and thus lose courage to learn. What’s your opinion on this issue? Please discuss this issue from theoretical as well practical points of view in about 300 words.。

2008年6月高校英语B级考试真题答案详解2008年6月听力原文:1. It's a fine day. Why not go to the zoo?2. When can I take my winter vacation?3. Did you enjoy the performance last night?4. Can we have dinner together this weekend?5. Professor Smith, may I ask you a few questions?6. M: I prefer coffee to tea. What about you, Jane?W: Just water.Q: What would the woman like to have?7. M: Excuse me. Can you call a taxi for me?W: Sorry, the telphone is out of order.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: What's wrong with me, doctor?W: Just a cold, nothing serious.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?9. M: Don't you usually drive to work?W: No, I walk to work every day.Q: How does the woman usually go to work?10. M: My computer doesn't work.W: Why don't you have it repaired?Q: What does the woman think the man should do?Today more and more people begin to understand that study does not come to an end with school gradu ation. Education is not just a college degree; it is life itself. Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in other kinds of learning. They may go to a training class in their own field; they may improve their work skills by following television courses. They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can get better jobs or earn more money.答案与详解Part ⅠListening Comprehension1. 【答案】A【解析】本题是说天气很好，“Why not go to the zoo?”,回答当然是“好主意”。

2008年职称英语（综合类B级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She found me very dull．A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing．A shortB workingC formalD secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea．A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day．A eatsB drinkC buysD produces5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story．A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway．A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctantl0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and anklesA .sickB weakC slimD pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A .someB enormousC littleD extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truckA. hit B passed C reached D led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA. possible B profitable C easy D wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA. fact B mystery C statement D game第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2---5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27"--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2008—2009学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。

卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。

本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。

卷I（选择题，共85分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( ) 1. A. wear B. care C. pair( ) 2. A. pick B. keep C. big( ) 3. A. awake B. away C. wait( ) 4. A. cleaning and cooking B. reading and singingC. watching and cooking( ) 5. A. I’d like to become a tour guide.B. I want to be an English teacher instead of a tour guide.C. I want to be a tour guide instead of an English teacher.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( ) 6. A. At five o’clock. B. For five hours. C. Five years old.( ) 7. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. That’s too expensive.( ) 8. A. Last year. B. Yes, I went. C. No, I haven’t.( ) 9. A. So am I. B. So do I. C. I hope so.( )10. A. Yes, I am. B. No, we aren’t. C. My name is Mary.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )11. How long has Mary been collecting the tickets?A. For 5 months.B. Since last year.C. Since last month.( )12. How many English words has the girl learned?A. About 1000.B. About 1500.C. About 500.( )13. What’s the weather like?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s windy.C. It’s cloudy.( )14. What will the boy get his sister for her birthday?图08—09辅导报下学期14期A B C( )15. What will Lucy do?同上18期图A B CⅣ. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2009年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项1 Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite答案：A. phone2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents.A speechB questionC debateD talk答案：D. talk3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded答案：C. suggested4 Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.A depend onB lived onC believed inD joined in答案：A. depend on5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record.A maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries答案： B. beats6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful).A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy答案：B. happy7 The traditional paintings are (exhibited) on the second floor.A displayedB laidC keptD stored答案：A. displayed8 She stood there shaking with (fury).A laughB anxietyC cryD anger答案：D. anger9 Mary evidently is the most (diligent) student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative答案：C. hardworking10 (Persistent) attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC FirmD Continuous答案： D. Continuous11Why can't you stop your (eternal) complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring答案：B. everlasting12 Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A damageB shakenC fallenD jumped答案：A. damaged13 These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine答案：D. genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor答案：B. attraction15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).A mistB fogC secretD mystery答案：D. mystery第二部分：阅读判断Fighting for a Better Future for WomanWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for President, I always gave the same answer: that I was proud to be running as a woman but I was running because I thought I'd be the best president. But I am a woman, and like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases out there, often unconscious. I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worries about my daughter's future anda mother who wants to lead all children to brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving some very simple propositions: There are no acceptable limits and there are no acceptable prejudices in the twenty-first century.You can be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the President of the United States. And that is truly remarkable.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all the way – especially the young people who put so much into this campaign – it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. When you stumble, keep faith. When you're knocked down, get right back up. And never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave this Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.16. Hillary Clinton has become the presidential nominee for the Democratic Party.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned17. Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned18. The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their president.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned19. The American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned20. America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the Earth.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned21. Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned22. Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned参考答案：CABAB CC第三部分：概括大意与完成句子McGrady's art is a spectacle1 When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middleof a game.2 "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady's44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, [the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.3 Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4 "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - and we're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. "From a player's perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."5 But it won't, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston - and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. McGrady's InjuryB. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsC. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesD. Spectacular Performance on the CourtE. Players Houston Can't Do WithoutF. Yao Ming's Performance27. McGrady plays basketball so well ______________.28. Yao Ming missed several games ____________.29. There are very few people on the Earth ___________.30. Everyone will have to contribute __________.A. since he returnedB. that his teammates cannot help admiring himC. that he is often yelled at by the coachD. who can play basketball so wellE. because he had been injuredF. if Houston hopes to win参考答案：23. D Spectacular Performance on the Court24. E Players Houston Can't Do Without25. C Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives26. B Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills27. B that his teammates cannot help admiring him28. E because he had been injured29. D who can play basketball so well30. F if Houston hopes to win第四部分：阅读理解第一篇March MadnessFor the rest of March, an epidemic (传染病) will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as "March Madness", refers to the yearly 65-team US men's college basketball tournament. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends, husbands against wives, and colleagues against bosses.Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Last year, they little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never been heard of the university before the tournament.College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will draw over $500 million in advertising revenue this year topping the post-season revenue, including that of the NBA(全国篮球协会).31. What will happen in the remaining part of the month?A. Many Americans will be sent to madhouses.B. Great excitement will spread across the US.C. About 20 million Americans will be put in prison.D. A deadly epidemic will break out in the US.32. Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true?A. It occurs every fourth year.B. It starts on March 15.C. It is known as "March Madness".D. It lasts through the beginning of April.33. Which of the following is NOT an instance of "March Madness"?A. Kids run away from school.B. Husbands kiss their wives.C. College students keep homework piling up.D. Employees can't concentrate on their work.34. It is great funA. looking at wives kissing their husbandsB. listening to students talking to their teachersC. watching farmers kicking their donkeysD. betting on the winners of each game35. The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse becauseA. it had a student body of 30,000B. its players were al black peopleC. it had never been expected to be victoriousD. its players ran as fast as black horse参考答案：31. B. Great excitement will spread across the US.32. A. It occurs every fourth year.33. B. Husbands kiss their wives.34. D. betting on the winners of each game35. C. it had never been expected to be victorious第二篇Declining Interest in Developing Foreign Language SkillsAustralia's foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills.Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career.She believes that Australia's economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies in its language skills.Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the world's economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. "While we're encouraged in high school to learn another language, it's not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it," said McCowage. "For example, I learned Japanese in high school, when I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you.At present, about 70 percent of Australia's major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the world's economic powerhouses, Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep.36. What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign language forty years ago?A. 70 percentB. 13 percentC. 6.5 percentD. 40 percent37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Australia is essentially a self-sufficient country.B. Australia has rich deposits of minerals.C. Australia has no intention to trade with Asian countries.D. Australian students are not required to learn a foreign language.38. What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do?A. Improve your relation with your partner.B. Help settle international conflicts.C. Increase trading opportunities.D. Remove barriers in negotiations.39. Why has the Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia?A. Because Asia is where Australia's major exports go.B. Because Asia is where Australia is located.C. Because Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays.D. Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role in international affairs.40. The word "faculty" in paragraph 3 can be replaced byA. college.B. buildingC. department.D. university.参考答案：36. D 40 percent37. B Australia has rich deposits of minerals.38. C Increase trading opportunities.39. A Because Asia is where Australia's major exports go.40. C department.第三篇Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents' tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.41. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. live in an independent wayB. fight for freedomC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA. GreeceB. FinlandC. SpainD. Italy43. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parent's toleranceB. housing problemsC. unwillingness to get marriedD. cultural traditions44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She has a boyfriend.B. She is 60 years old.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.45. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. worried aboutD. cautious about参考答案：41. A live in an independent way42. B Finland43. C unwillingness to get married44. A She has a boyfriend45. D cautious about第五部分：补全短文Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. ________________(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has called on Britain to learn from other European countries.__________________(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. _________________(48)In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. __________________(49)But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _____________(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A. If a product is over packaged, don't buy it.B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.正确答案：F B C E D第六部分：完形填空New IdeasIceland's President Olafur Grimsson is trying to drive carbon dioxide1 underground to _____(51) its release into the air.Over the next two years, a team of scientists will try to ___(52) carbon dioxide-charged water2 into the rock underground. Scientist theory says this should work3. The CO2 will react with the rock to form a stable mineral that remains in the ____(53) for millions of years.If the experiment succeeds, Iceland could give the world a new ____(54) to reduce CO2 emissions.Sigurdur Gislason, a university professor in Iceland, says his country has an ___(55) over other countries: "We have enormous amounts of clean _____(56) and a small society. You can do experiments here that you can't do anywhere else."In an attempt to cut back on the use of air conditioners during summer, the Japanese government in 2005 ___(57) a campaign to keep office temperatures at 28°C degrees in summer. Men were also encouraged to change business suits for ___(58) wear. In other words, no more ties."The ___(59) is meant to show the government's resolve to achieve Japan's target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 6 percent," said Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroyuki Hosoda. The ___(60) has cut an estimated 79,000 tons of carbon dioxide gas emissions each year.As the country's 2005 Energy Policy Act __(61) into force this year, more Americans will be encouraged to use ___(62) cars and energy sources.According to the new law, those who buy hybrid cars such as the Toyota Prius can earn tax credits; or rebates, of ___(63) to $2,600 a year. Homemakers can also save when they renovate, claiming tax rebates ____(64) up to $500 simply by fitting their homes with energy-saving insulation. If they ___(65) in solar water heating, the payoff at tax time equal to 30 percent of the appliance's cost or a maximum of $2,000.51 A) narrow B) reduce C) interrupt D) interfere52 A) spread B) splash C) flow D) inject53 A) rock B) air C) water D) soil54 A) era B) period C) way D) page55 A) merit B) benefit C) advantage D) profit56 A) energy B) oil C) gas D) solar-power57 A) called B) mounted C) opened D) broke58 A) decent B) formal C)fashionable D) casual59 A) move B) pledge C) promise D) statement60 A) war B) campaign C) activity D) move6l A) makes B) takes C) comes D) bring62 A) fast B) cheap C) expensive D) environment-friendly63 A) up B) under C) on D) from64 A) worth B) give C) donate D) invest65 A) spend B) give C) donate D) invest51-55 B reduce; D inject; A rock; C way; C advantage56-60 A energy; B mounted; D casual; A move; B campaign61-65 C comes; D environment-friendly; A up; A worth; D invest。

第1页（共8页）第2页（共8页）2009学年度下学期八年级期末英语试卷（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一卷听力部分（30分）5分）5分） ．LilyandTom. Boring.C ．Interesting. Tothehospital.C ．Toschool. ．Gotovisitapainting.．Wednesday.C ．Thursday.10分）11小题。

12和第13小题 A ．Yes,shedoes.B ．No,shedoesn’t . C ．Wedon’tknow.()13.Wholikestomakefriendswhoaredifferentfromhimorher?A ．Theman.B ．Thewoman.C ．Boththemanandthewoman.听第三段对话，回答第14和第15小题。

()14.HowlongisMariastayinginHainan?A ．Aweek.B ．Twoweeks.C ．Threeweeks.()15.HowwillMariagotoHainan?A ．Byplane.B ．Bybus.C ．Bytrain. 听第四段对话，回答第16和17小题。

()16.WhoistalkingtoDella?A ．Herfather.B ．Herclassmate.C ．Herteacher. ()17.WhydidDellagobackhome? A ．Togetherbook.B ．Toborrowabook.C ．Toseeherclassmates.听第五段对话，回答第18至20小题。

()18.Wherearethemanandthewoman? A ．Inahospital.B ．Onabus.C ．Atabusstop.()19.Whomustget tothehospitalbefore5O’clock? A ．Theman.B ．Thewoman.C ．Bothofthem. ()20.What’stheweatherlike?A ．It’sveryhot.B ．It’sfine.C ．It’scloudy.第四节听短文，根据所听内容和表格信息，完成表后的选项。

09年英语b级考试12月份试题及答案09年英语B级考试12月份试题及答案一、听力理解1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the cinemaB. Go to the libraryC. Go to the parkD. Go to the restaurant答案：B2. How much does the woman have to pay for the coat?A. $50B. $100C. $150D. $200答案：C二、阅读理解Passage 1The passage talks about the benefits of exercise. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved moodB. Better sleepC. Increased appetiteD. Reduced stress答案：CPassage 2The article discusses the impact of technology on education. What is the main idea of the article?A. Technology has made education more accessible.B. Technology has made education more expensive.C. Technology has made education less effective.D. Technology has made education less important.答案：A三、完形填空In the following passage, fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases given below. Each option can be used only once.A. HoweverB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. SoE. But36. ________ he was tired, he continued working.37. ________ the weather was bad, the game went on.38. ________ she had studied hard, she passed the exam.39. ________ she was young, she knew a lot.40. ________ the book was interesting, he read it again.答案：36. C37. A38. B39. E40. D四、翻译Translate the following sentences into English.41. 他昨天没有参加会议，因为他生病了。

2009年6月英语三级考试B级真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections. Section A Now the test will begin. 1. A) Never mind. B) Thanks a lot. C) Yes，of course. D) With pleasure. 2. A) Hold on，please. B) It’s interesting. C) That’s nothing. D) He’s all fight. 3. A) Next month. B) So long. C) Very funny D) Two weeks. 4. A) It’s too late. B) Yes，it is. C) Take it easy. D) It doesn’t matter 5. A) Of course. B) You are welcome. C) It was excellent. D) Yes, l do. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6. A) 11：00. B) 11：50 C) 12：00 D) 12：10 7. A) To see the woman. B) To send the e-mail. C) To go to the bank. D) To write a letter. 8. A) The woman will drive tonight. B) The woman doesn’t like fruit. C) The woman has given up smoking. D) The woman is leaving now. B) In a restaurant. C) In a hospital. D) In a bookstore. 10. A) Tell her the price. B) Wait for a while. C) Examine her computer. D) Go shopping with her. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Hello, everyone. This is the captain(机长)speaking -11- to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago. Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes，and we will be flying at an average altitude(高度)of 31，000 feet. The -12- in Chicago is a quarter past twelve，and the current weather is cloudy，but there is a chance of -13- later in the day. We will -14- at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport. On behalf of our Airlines, I wish you an enjoyable-15- in Chicago. Sit back and enjoy the flight. 答案：1-5:CADBC 6-10:CBADC 11.Welcome 12.local time 13.rain 14.arrive 15.stay 来源:考试大-英语三级考试　Part II Vocabulary & Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing? A) between B) from C) among D) for 17. Jack called the airline to ___________his flight to beijing this morning. A) improve B) believe C) confirm D) insure 18. It was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in China. A) as B) that C) what D) which 19. You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan. B) take in C) turn out D) ask for 20. Young people now live a life-style ___________their parents could hardly dream of. A) which B) why C) when D) where 21. While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French. A) gave up B) picked up C) drew up D) got up 22. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang. A) I arrived B) I had arrived C) did I arrive D) had I arrived 23. To work __________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully. A) firstly B) naturally C) efficiently D) generally 24. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can make a final decision today. A) unless B) because C) when D) since 25. If you have three years’ work experience，you will be the right ______ for this job. A) person B) passenger C) tourist D) customer Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. It is reported that the sports meet was (successful)__________organized. 27. Some people think (much)__________about their rights than about their duties. 28. It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise)__________by 8% last year. 29. The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______ the training program as soon as possible. 30. The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a year, it’s certainly an(attract)_______offer. 31. It (announce)______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week. 32. Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) _____ chairs. 33. No reader is allowed(take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room. 34. The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)___skills training. 35. We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time. 答案：16-20:ACBDA 21-25:BDCAA 26.successfully 27.more 28.rose 29.(should)start 30.attractive 31.was announced 32.additional 33.to take 34.practical 35.make 来源:考试大-英语三级考试Part III Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Subways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. If you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票). City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare. 36. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____. A) within downtown areas B) away from city centers C) in or outside big modern cities D) between suburbs and city centers 37. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________. A) at bus stations B) at local banks C) in any bookstores D) from the ticket offices 38. From the passage we learn that________. A) buses are always available in 24 hours B) bus riders have to buy monthly passes C) bus fare is paid by exact change in coins D) buses are the best means of transportation 39. When you take a taxi, you’d better________. A) buy a monthly pass B) ask about the fare first C) agree on the amount of the tip D) pay by the exact change in coins 40. The passage mainly tells us about________. A) the bus and train fares in the US B) the ways of paying taxi in the US C) the public transportation in the US D) the advantage of subways in the US Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Letter 1 Dear Ann, I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party? Letter 2 Dear Mary， Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t. At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want. Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere. 41. From the first letter we learn that Mary ________ . A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party C) is going to attend a dinner party D) has successfully held a party 42. Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________. A) get the food ready before the guests arrive B) keep the guests away from the kitchen C) spend some time with the guests D) accept the guests’ offer to help 43. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________. A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrived C) after the guests finish small talks D) after the dinner comes to an end 44. When having dinner，the guests are expected to________. A) eat their food slowly B) help the host serve food C) serve each other at the table D) help themselves to more food 45. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to________. A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at home C) prepare delicious food D) create a formal atmosphere 答案：36-40:DDCBC 41-45:ADADB 来源:考试大-英语三级考试　Task 3 Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below. E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线) Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪)on a bus，train，or near a bus stop，or train station? If you do，email US or call Tip Line. Tip Line If you would rather give your information by telephone，call the Police Tip Line at 612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back. Call and officer You can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8：00 to 16：00. Call 612-349—7200. Contact the Chief If you haven’t received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day，directly call 612-349-7I00 or email：chief@ Report on a Crime Use Tip Line 1. Tip Line number：612-349-7222 2. Ways of reporting： 1) Give -46- anonymously; 2) Leave your name and telephone number，and wait for an officer to -47- Call the Police Directly 1. Service time：weekdays, -48- 2. Telephone number: -49- Contact the Chief 1. Reason：receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for -50- 2. Telephone number：612-349-7100 3. Email：chief@ 答案：rmation 47.call you back 48. 8:00 to 16:00 49.612-349-7200 50.half a day Task 4 Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should putthe corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A—breeze B—calm sea C—clear up D—dry E—fog F—heavy snow G—high seas H—light rain I—partly cloudy J—shower K—southeast wind L—storm M—the highs N—the lows O一typhoon P—wet Q—windy Examples：(A) 微风(O)台风 51.( )天气放晴( )大雪 52.( )最高温度( )局部多云 53.( )东南风( )小雨 54.( )有雾( )海面大浪 55.( )天气干燥( )暴风雨 答案：51.C,F 52.M,I 53.K,H 54.E,G 55.D,L Task 5 Directions: The following are two advertisements. After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet. Ad 1 Personal Assistant To Sales Manager We are a small but growing computer software company. We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad. If you know English well and have previous experience in this job，and between 2 1 and 30，please writer US a short letter giving details of your previous jobs，current employment，etc. Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage. Write to： Soft Logic 23 Alfred Street Winchester Hants Ad 2 Part time Drivers King County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus Drivers Great Pay! Great Bendfits! Start at$14.50 an hour. Plus paid vacation and sick leave，paid training Must be 2 1 years or older，have a Washington State driver’s license and acceptable driving record. Call(202)684-1024 Or log on(登录)to ／ohrm 56. In the first ad. which department in the company is seeking an assistant to its manage? _______________________________________. 57. What is the major responsibility of the assistant manager? Dealing foreign customers and orders___________. 58. What is mentioned as an advantage for the application in Ad l? Some knowledge of______________________________. 59. What is the age limit for the position of the part-time bus drivers in Ad 2? ______________________________years or older. 60. What kind of driver’s license should the candidates have in order to get the position? They should have a__________ driver’s license. 答案：56.the sales department 57.from abroad 58.Spanish and Italian 59. 21 60.Washington State 来源:考试大-英语三级考试Part IV Translation —— English into Chinese Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 61. This matter is so important that it should not be left in the hands of and inexperienced lawyer. A) 如此重要的事情，没有经验的律师不敢接手。

2008~2009学年第二学期期末考试试卷高二数学（理科）参考答案与评分标准一、选择题1．B ；2．Ｃ；3．Ｃ；4．C ；5．Ｄ；6．A ；7．Ｂ；8. D ；9．D ； 10．B ；11．B ；12．D ． 二、填空题13．1；14．10；15．35；16．40 三.解答题 17．（本题满分12分） 解：（1）散点图略； ................................................................................................ 4分（2）对于农村学生来讲，系数等于0.42意味着1999~2009年在校中学生每年高考考入大学的百分比逐年增加0.42； ........................................................................................ 8分 （3）在这一阶段，城市的大学入学率增长最快． ............................................ 12分 18．（本题满分12分） 解：由公式得2540(6020026020)32022080460k ⨯⨯-⨯=⨯⨯⨯................................................................................ 6分 2540(120005200)24969609.6382590720000259072⨯-==≈．....................................................... 10分 9.6387.879>∵，∴我们有99.5%的把握认为40岁以上的人患胃病与生活是否有规律有关，即生活不规律的人易患胃病. ............................................................................................................. 12分 19题（本题满分12分）解：（1）记甲、乙分别解出此题的事件记为,A B ． 设甲独立解出此题的概率为1P ，乙为2P .则12()0.6,()P A P P B P ===． ...........................................................................2分 121212()1()1(1)(1)0.92P A B P A B P P P P PP +=-⋅=---=+-=220.60.60.92P P ∴+-=． ................................................................................... 4分 220.40.320.8P P ==则即． .................................................................................. 5分(2)(0)()()0.40.20.08P P A P B ξ==⋅=⨯=，，(1)()()()()0.60.20.40.80.44P P A P B P A P B ξ==+=⨯+⨯=A (2)()()0.60.80.48P P A PB ξ==⋅=⨯=． ...................................................... 7分ξ的概率分布列为：................................................................................................................................... 9分4.096.136.2)()(4.01728.00704.01568.048.0)4.12(44.0)4.11(08.0)4.10(4.196.044.048.0244.0108.0022222=-=-==++=⋅-+⋅-+⋅-==+=⨯+⨯+⨯=ξξξξξE E D D E 或利用 ........................... 12分20题（本题满分12分）解：（Ⅰ）甲队以2：1获胜，即前两场中甲胜1场，第三场甲获胜，其概率为1120.60.40.60.288P C =⨯⨯⨯=． .......................................................4分 （Ⅱ）乙队以2：0获胜的概率为2'0.40.40.16P =⨯=，乙队以2：1获胜的概率为122''0.40.60.40.192P C =⨯⨯⨯=，∴乙队获胜的概率为222'''0.160.1920.352P P P =+=+=． ..........8分 （Ⅲ）若三场两胜，则甲获胜的概率2310.60.360.2880.648P P =+=+=（或32110.3520.648P P =-=-=） 若五场三胜，则甲获胜的概率322222334'0.60.60.40.60.60.40.6P C C =+⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯0.2160.25920.207360.68256=++=∵33'P P <，∴采用五场三胜制，甲获胜的概率将增大． ............................... 12分 四．选做题21．（本小题满分12分）证明：（Ⅰ）∵AB 为⊙O 的直径 ∴∠D=90°, ∠A+∠ABD=90° ∵∠DBC =∠A∴∠DBC+∠ABD=90° ∴BC ⊥AB -----------------4分 ∴BC 是⊙O 的切线 -----------------6分 （Ⅱ）∵OC ∥AD ，∠D=90°，BD=6， ∴OC ⊥BD∴BE=12BD=3 -----------------------------------------------8分 ∵O 是AB 的中点，∴AD=2EO ，∵BC ⊥AB ，OC ⊥BD ，∴△CEB ∽△BEO ，∴2BE CE OE =∙，∵CE=4， ∴94OE =----------------------------------------------10分 ∴AD=92 ，∴ 8225=⋅OC AD ---------------------------------------12分22．（本小题满分10分）选修4-1：几何证明选讲证明：(Ⅰ)∵⊙O 切BC 于D ，∴∠CAD=∠CDF . …………………2分 ∵AD 是△ABC 的角平分线, ∴∠BAD=∠CDA ，又∵∠BAD =∠EFD,∴∠EFD=∠CDF,∴EF ∥BC. …………………4分（Ⅱ）连结DE, ∵⊙O 切BC 于D ，∴∠BAD=∠BDE . …………………5分 由（1）可得∠BDE=∠FAD ， 又∵⊙O 内接四边形AEDF, ∴∠BED=∠DFA, ∴△BED ∽△DFA,∴DE BEAF DF=,…………………8分 又∵∠BAD=∠CDA,∴DE=BF, ∴DF 2=A F ·BE. …………………10分 23．（本小题满分12分） 解：（Ⅰ）把412x a ty t=+⎧⎨=--⎩化为普通方程为220x y a ++-=， ……………2分把)4πρθ=+化为直角坐标系中的方程为22220x y x y +-+=，……………4分……………7分（Ⅱ）22222002a a a a +=∴-===由已知或· B D C F E AO （第22题图） …………………9分…………………12分24．（本小题满分10分）解：（1）直线的参数方程是是参数）t t y t x (;211,231⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧+=+= ....................................... 4分 （2）因为点A,B 都在直线l 上，所以可设它们对应的参数为t 1和t 2, 则点A,B 的坐标分别为),211,231(11t t A ++)211,231(22t t B ++ .....6分 以直线L 的参数方程代入圆的方程422=+y x 整理得到02)13(2=-++t t ①................................ 8分 因为t 1和t 2是方程①的解，从而t 1t 2＝－2．所以|PA|·|PB|= |t 1t 2|＝|－2|＝2． ............................. 10分 25．（本小题满分12分）证明：法一：222()2,|()()||22||||2|f x x x f x f a x x a a x a x a =-∴-=--+=-⋅+-…………………6分|2|||-+-a x a x |2||()22||||22|12||2x a xa a x a a a a<+-=-+-≤-+-<++=+∴ |()()|2||3f x f a a -<+…………………12分法二：22|()()||22||||2||2|||221223(111f x f a x x a a x a x a x a x a x a a a a x a x a x a -=--+=-⋅+-<+-≤+-≤++<+++=+-<∴-<<+即）26．（本小题10分） 解：34(3)(4)1x x x x -+-≥---=， .................................................... 4分min (34)1x x ∴-+-=， ..................................................................... 6分 当1a ≤时，34x x a -+-<解集显然为φ，所以1a >， ............................................................................................ 10分…………………6分…………………12分。

Part II V ocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The newspaper ________ in the accident.A) saysB) talksC) callsD) asks17. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ________ the new product.A) developB) to developC) developedD) developing18. The big IT company will ________ a new research center in the city.A) set upB) break upC) get upD) turn up19. I ________ at 130 kilometers per hour stopped me.A) had drivenB) have drivenC) driveD) was driving20. Information about the new system is easy to ________ on the Internet.A) likeB) goC) findD) open21. I’d like to introduce you ________ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.A) withB) toC) ofD) on22. We had a(n) ________ with him about this problem last night.A) explanationB) impressionC) exhibitionD) discussion23. We talked for more than three hours without ________ a cup of tea.A) to haveB) havingC) haveD) had24. They had to give up the plan because they had ________ money.A) come up toB) got along withC) run out ofD) taken charge of25. ________ she joined ago, she’s already been promoted twice.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) IfD) WhenSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The new (nation) ________ museum will be open to the public next week.27. This question is (difficult) ________ than the one I have answered.28. The secretary has been working for the same (manage) ________ for over 5 years.29. The hotel, (build) _________ 100 years ago, still looks new.30. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) ________ at yesterday’s meeting.31. I want (point out) ________ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.32. Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience) ________.33. The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) ________ accepted by the public.34. We demand that the tour guide (tell) ________ us immediately about any change in the schedule.35. Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) ________ us to the trade fair on December 10.答案：16-20:ADADC 21-25:BDBCA26.national 27.more difficult 28.manager 29.built 30.has been solved31.to point out 32.experienced 33.widely 34.tell/should tell 35.invitingPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, on providing more examples for this English dictionary.Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 per cent more examples in this new book.We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.36. The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to ________.A) correct mistakes in the old dictionaryB) make it more helpful for studentsC) increase the number of wordsD) add pictures and photos37. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ________.A) included in a word listB) pronounced correctlyC) explained in EnglishD) used in a context38. What is special about this new dictionary?A) It is small and cheap.B) It has a larger vocabulary.C) It has 40% more examples.D) It is designed for students and teachers.39. The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ________.A) understandB) provide more useful wordsC) introduce more contextsD) include more examples40. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A) a letter to the editorB) a comment on a novelC) an introduction to a dictionaryD) a news-report in the newspaperTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.What is the better way of staying away from the cold winter days? Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside, full of color, fun, music and delicious food! With over 350 stalls (摊位) selling wonderful home-made and home-grown goods, this will surely be a great day out.The Hall Markets are held on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm at Hall Village. They are operated by Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. All the income will go to help and support service for (残疾).V olunteers (志愿者) play an important part in the success and pleasant atmosphere at the HallMarkets. Hartley Lifecare is always grateful to have you serve as volunteers with the Hall Markets.If you are interested in being one of our volunteers and spending a few hours with us each month, please contact us during business hours on 6260 5555.41. According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ________.A) in the countrysideB) to attract volunteersC) to promote winter salesD) by42. There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that ________.A) are operated by the disabledB) offer free food to volunteersC) sell home-made goodsD) are open day and night43. The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ________.A) expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd.B) support service for the disabledC) create more fun for customersD) develop local economy44. When are the Hall Markets open?A) The first Sunday of each month.B) Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C) The first day of each month.D) Every weekend in winter.45. This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ________.A) touristsB) villagersC) businessmenD) volunteers答案：36-40:BDCAC 41-45:ACBADTask 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.2 November, 2008Dear Dr. Yamata,The Association of Asian Economic Studies is pleased to invite you to be this year’s guest speaker at its annual international symposium (研讨会). The symposium will be held for 3 days from December 22nd to 24th, 2008. This year’s topic will be Economic Development in Asia. About 100 people from various countries symposium. They would be pleased to meet you and share their views with you.The Association will cover all the expenses of your trip to this symposium.As the program is to be announced on December 1st, 2008, will you kindly let us know before that time whether your busy schedule will allow you to attend our symposium? We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,John SmithSecretary of Association of Asian Economic StudiesLetter of InvitationWriter of the letter: -46-Organizer of the Symposium: Association of -47-Guest speaker to be invited: Dr. YamataStarting date of the symposium: -48-Number of guests invited: about -49-Topic of the symposium: -50- in Asia答案：46.John Smith n Economic 48.December 22nd,200849.one hundred 50.Economic DevelopmentTask 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A —— after-sales serviceB —— business licenseC —— business riskD —— dead stockE —— department storeF —— import licenseG —— limited companyH —— net weightI —— packing chargeJ —— price tagK —— purchasing powerL ——seller’s marketM —— shipping dateN —— shopping rushO —— show windowP —— supermarketQ —— trade agreementExamples: ( D ) 滞销品( I ) 包装费51. ( ) 净重( ) 百货商店52. ( ) 购买力( ) 商业风险53. ( ) 超级市场( ) 卖方市场54. ( ) 有限公司( ) 售后服务55. ( ) 装船日期( ) 进口许可证答案：51.H,E 52.K,C 53.P,L 54.G,A 55.M,FTask 5Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Yanton Playingfield CommitteeGrounds-person (场地管理员) WantedThe Yanton Playingfield years been fortunate to have Eddie Christiansen as grounds-person at its sports ground in Littlemarsh. Howev er, after 10 years of service, Eddie has decided it’s time to retire in July. The committee wishes him the best for his retired life.However, this leaves us needing a new grounds-person. This role is part-time, averaging around 5 hours per week. The duties involve the mowing (除草), rolling, and trimming (修剪) of the field edges. Applicants (求职人) need to be able to drive and use for the above-mentioned duties.Applicants can either contact Hugh Morris, 42 Spencer Avenue, tel. 765-4943780, to discuss or register an interest in the position, or any member of the Playingfield Committee.56. Which organization is in need of a grounds-person?The _____________________________________________________.57. Why is a new grounds-person needed?Because the former grounds-person, Eddie Christiansen, has decided it’s time to _____________.58. What are the duties of a grounds-person?His duties involve the mowing, _________________ of the field edges.59. What should applicants be able to do?They should be able to _________ for the duties.60. Who is the contact person?____________________________________ or any committee member.答案：56.Yanton Playingfield Committee 57.retire 58.rolling,and trimming e 60.Hugh MorrisPart IV Translation —— English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Seldom can people on the front page of this popular local newspaper.A) 人们不会在这份地方报纸前几页上寻找重要的国际新闻。

2008年全国大学生英语竞赛样题及答案（B级）来源：英语辅导报| 时间：10个月前| 阅读14898 次[收藏] [划词已启用][1] 2008年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（B级）[2] 听力原文及参考答案2008年全国大学生英语竞赛样题听力原文及参考答案（B级）听力录音原文Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. M: I guess we'll have a hot summer again.W: I know. Last summer was mild. Do you remember our first summer here? The temperature stayed about 100 degrees Fahrenheit for ten straight days. There wasn't a breeze anywhere.Q: What do you know about their first summer?2. W: If I understand you correctly, Mr. Johnson, you were well within the speed limit when you were stopped by the Police.M: That's right, I always keep to the limit in Downside Road because there is a school slope on the corner of the first turning and I wouldn't want to run the risk of hitting one of the kids, would I?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?3. M: I'm almost worn out, I've been totally busy at the office and now I've gota stiff neck. Guess I'm getting old.W: Don't be silly. You just need a rest.Q: How does he feel?4. W: My English teacher suggested that I come in and borrow a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.M: Of course, Miss, you're welcome, but they may not in the library. Wouldn't it be better if you had one of your own?Q: What did the man suggest that the woman do?5. M: The hijacking incident ended with the death of the three kidnappers. W: How were the passengers?M: Well, all the passengers and crew members landed on their feet finally. Q: What happened to the passengers?6. W: I am a stranger here. Where can I have copies made of my application? M: Isn't there a photocopy machine in the post office that you were just in? Q: What does the man Imply?7. W: I'm going to invite a few of my classmates to a party.M: You can't invite just a few. The others will be angry.Q: What does the man imply that the woman should do?8. M: We'll have to hurry if we're going to be on time to get to the airport. It's already eight thirty.W: Well, it takes only half an hour to get to the airport, and the plane doesn't leave until nine fifteen. I think we'll make it all right if we leave immediately. Q: How much time is the couple allowed once they get to the airport?9. W: Mr. Williams, how can I help you?M: It never used to trouble me, but now after only a couple of glasses, I start to feel really terrible. Could you give me some advice?Q: What's the trouble with the man?10. W: What's the matter? You are over forty five minutes late.M: I'm sorry. I had an unexpected visitor.W: Well, at least you could have called.Q: What is the man's feeling?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. The conversation will be read only once. At the end of the conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, you must read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.W: Hi, Larry. Your roommate told me that I could find you in the TV lounge. What are you doing here?M: What does it look like I am doing?W: Well, it looks like you are watching television. But we have a linear algebra mid-term exam tomorrow, so I thought you'd be studying for it maybe I could study with you.M: Oh, well, I was just taking a break. This linear algebra stuff gives me a headache if I work on it too long.W: I know what you mean. I've been working on it for three hours already. I'm beginning to go crazy. I've been studying the sample problems. I just don't get some of them.M: But I can't believe you are coming to me. I mean you do know what I got on the last test, don't you?W: Yeah, I know, you told me. I just thought two heads might be better than one.M: Yeah, that's a nice idea. But...you know, I wish I knew that person in our class who got a hundred on the last test. She didn't miss a question. Umm...was it Elizabeth?W: Oh yeah, Elizabeth!She is a friend of mine. She'd be a big help right now. Why don't I give her a call?M: What!At this hour? It's already ten thirty. I don't wanna impose on her. W: Yeah, I guess you are right. But you know what, she owes me a big favor. Let's at least give her a call and see what she says. Maybe going over some of the problems with us would help her review the material.M: It's worth a try.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 5 short news items. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question and then the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. The bomb attacks in London on Wednesday which killed dozens and wounded hundreds more brought chaos to the streets of Britain's capital city. As well as those directly affected by the blasts, hundreds of thousands ofLondoners and visitors were caught up in the confusion as the transport system was shut down, and telephone communications became difficult, or even impossible. Among them was the BBC's Jerusalem Bureau Editor Simon Wilson who was on a trip back to London, his home city, when the bombers struck: My tiny walk-on role in London's drama began shortly after nine in the morning. The underground train I was travelling on stopped sharply as we approached Paddington station. “Something's happened on the line ahead”, said the driv er, “it must be serious.” It was. Although at that stage I didn't know it, a bomb had exploded on a train at the very next station Edgware Road killing and injuring dozens of people.17. NASA originally scheduled a spacewalk on Thursday to inspect a malfunctioning rotary joint on the right side of the station. The joint is needed to keep the station's solar wings turned toward the sun for power. But space station program manager Mike Suffredini said the tear in a solar wing on the other side of the s tation is a much more urgent problem. “We believe we are in a condition where we could over time tear the blanket further, and if we tear the blanket, if we do enough damage to the blanket, we could potentially get in a configuration where we couldn't stab ilize the array,” said Mike Suffredini. “And if we can't stabilize the array, we'll have to figure out what to do about that, and we don't have a lot of options.”18. Forbes Magazine says India's billionaires constitute one of the wealthiest groups in Asia. Their collective net worth has surged to $351 billion - nearly double that of last year. Forbes lists 54 U.S. dollar billionaires in India. That is the second highest number in Asia after China, which now has the secondhighest number in the world, after the United States. According to Forbes, China have 66 billionaires, while the Hurun Report, a respected chronicler of such things, puts the number in China at more than 100.19. The Clinton Presidential Library and Museum is not only the newest, but the largest containing over 75,000 artifacts, nearly two million photographs and some 76 million pages of documents. One of the highlights for many visitors is on the second floor. A visitor of the library says, “The Oval Office -I would never imagine that it would be here. I have always wanted to see what it looks like.” It is a full-scale replica of the Oval Office, the only one in any presidential museum. Jordon Johnson, a library spokesman, says, “President Clinton, when he's here, he likes to walk around his library, sometimes to talk with the visitors here. The Oval is probably a favorite of his and the visitors because it's a true replica, exactly how he left it. I am sure it brings back a lot of memories for him.”20. The World Bank director for southern Africa, Ritva Reinikka, Wednesday said something new is on the horizon in Africa that began in the mid-1990s. “Many African economies appear to have turned the corner and moved to a path of faster and steadier growth. And for the first time in three decades, they are growing in tandem with the rest of the world,” she said. She said annual growth rates of more than five-percent from 1995 to 2005 reversed 20 years of stagnation and decline from 1975 to 1995. The World Bank's Economic Indicators report issued Wednesday forecast these rates will continue through next year.Section DDirections: In this section, you will hear a man introducing the history of Oxford. For questions 21-30, listen to what he says and complete the notes. You will need to write a word or a short phrase. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Good morning, everyone. Today I'd like to tell you a little bit about the history of Oxford. Oxford has been a town for many centuries, even before 912, was the first written records of its existence.Oxford University began to establish itself in the middle of the 12th century and by 1300 there were already 1,500 students. At this time Oxford was a wealthy town, but by the middle of the 14th century it was poorer because of a decline in trade and because of the terrible plague, which killed many people in England. Relations between the students and the townspeople were very unfriendly, and there was often fighting in the streets. On the 10th of February 1355, a battle began, which lasted two days. Sixty-two students were killed. The townspeople were punished for this. One of the punishments was that the University was given control of the town for nearly 600 years.Nowadays there are about 12,000 students in Oxford and the University and the town live happily side by side.The Oxford English Dictionary is well-known to students of English everywhere. It contains approximately 5,000,000 entries, and there are thirteen volumes, including a supplement. Some of the words are special Oxfordword. For example, “bulldog” in Oxford is the name given to University policeman who wear bowler hats and sometimes patrol the streets at night. They are very fast runners. “Punt” is a word often used in both Oxford and Cambridge. It refers to a flat-bottomed boat with sloping ends which is moved by pushing a long pole in the water.参考答案Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C2. A3. A4. B5. A6. B7. A8. C9. C 10. CSection B11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. BSection C16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. BSection D21. 912 22.12th 23. wealthy 24. a decline 25. unfriendly 26. fighting 27. battle 28. control 29. bulldog 30. puntPart II Multiple ChoiceSection A31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. BSection B41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. BPart III Reading ComprehensionSection A46.【答案】B【测试类型】主旨题。

2008年英语B级第1部分：词汇选项(第1～1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 She found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formaD secret3 He was persuaded to give the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese day．A eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice．A unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is．slender，with delicate wrists and anklesA sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, stopped runningA someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate dataA collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13Jack eventually．Overtook .the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle．A factB mysteryC statementD game2008年职称英语真题之理工类B级概括大意:第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5’段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1。

2009年职称英语考试理工类B级真题(代码22)第一题：词汇选项参考答案讲评1. call-phone2. conversation-talk3. proposed-suggested4. relied on-depended on5. breaks-beats6. cheerful-happy7. exhibited-displayed8. fury-anger9. diligent-hardworking10.persistent-continuous11.eternal-everlasting12.wrecked-damaged13.authentic-genuine14.lure-attraction15.puzzle-mystery答案：A D C AB B A DCD B A D B D第二题:阅读判断参考答案讲评16. It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. (A)17. Most developed countries will face water shortage in 20 years. (B)18. Most of the world’s population may live within 100 km of the sea in 2025. (A)19. Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years. (B)20. Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low level. (C)21. The world bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies.(A)22. India exceeds (will exceed)environmental limits for water use. (B)标准答案为ABABCAB第三题：概括大意与完成句子参考答案讲评23. Paragraph 1 C:implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans (段落最后一句)24. Paragraph 2 E：Genetic similarities between chimps and humans(段落第一句及段落中间部分均提及)25. Paragraph 3 B：reasons for HIV resistance(该主题需要考生结合下个段落内容推断出来)26. Paragraph 4 F：Chimps’resistance to HIV(段落第一句)27. D. human survival28. E. Human genomes(基因组)29. C; some diseases30: B: some human disease treatment (出题句在文章第5段)B22的标准答案为CEBF DECB第四题：阅读理解第1篇：Water(没找到原文)31 世原文D32好像是世界水总量B 总水量维持不变?33是大部分的可饮用水资源储存答案A 冰川和山川?34翻译短语D 少量的?35raildown land多于ocean 还是ocean多于land?B22的标准答案为DBADC (红色字体有待大家考证，黑色字体已经确认正确)第2篇：Mind-reading(参考教材，好像其中一个题选项提问与教材不一样)32. Mind-reading1 MachineA team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people ar re looking at by scanning what's happening in their brains.When you look at something, your eyes send a signal about that object to your brain. Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send. Cells in your brain called neurons are responsible for this processing.The fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ) 2 brain scans could generally match electrical activity in the brain to the basic shape of a picture that someone was looking at.Like cells anywhere else in your body, active neurons use oxygen. Blood brings oxygen to the neurons, and the more active a neuron is, the more oxygen it will consume. The more active a region of the brain, the more active its neurons, and in turn, the more blood will travel to that region. And by using fMRI, scientists can visualize3 which parts of the brain receive more oxygen-rich blood--and therefore, which parts are working to process information.An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and measures changes in blood flow to the brain. The technology shows researchers how brain activity changes when a person thinks, looks at something, or carries out an activity like speaking or reading. By highlighting the areas of the brain at work when a person looks at different images, fMRI may help scientists determine specific patterns of brain activity associated with different kinds of images.The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers view hundreds of pictures of everyday objects, like people, animals, and fruits. The scientists used an fMRI machine to record the volunteers' brain activity with each photograph they looked at. Different objects caused different regions of the volunteers' brains to light up on the scan, indicating activity. The scientists used this information to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any image the eyes see.In a second test, the scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures. Lik e before, their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image. This time, the scientists used their model to match the fMRI scans to the image. For example, if a scan in the second test showed the same pattern of brain activity that was strongly related to pictures of apples in the first test, their model would have predicted the volunteers were looking at apples.词汇：scan v. &n. 扫描visualize v. 使可见;设想neuron n. 神经元注释:1. Mind-reading: 能读出(猜出)人的想法的。

2008年12月B级真题答案与精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D1. Excuse me. Are you Mr. Smith from America?2. Mr. Johnson, when is the library open?3. It’s rather hot today. Would you please open the window?4. What do you think of your new boss?5. What’s the weather like in your city?Section B6. B7. D8. A9. D 10. C6. W: Are you coming for the basketball game?M: Y es, I got a ticket from my brother.Q: Where did the man get the ticket?7. M: Can you stay for dinner?W: I’d love to. But I have to go to meet a friend at the airport.Q: What’s the woman going to do?8. W: I’m here to see Miss Brown.M:Miss Brown? Er…, She is in her office.Q: Where is Miss Brown?9. M: Do you like your new job?W: Y es, I like it very much.Q: How does the woman feel about her new job?10. W: Did you work as a salesman in that company？M: No, I was an engineer.Q: What did the man do in that company?Section CPeople visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. For example, your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and always be careful while you are traveling.Part II StructureSection A16. C 17.B 18. A 19. D 20. D21. A 22.C 23. D 24. A25. B16. [答案] C[译文]关于新系统的信息很容易在网上找到。