2020中考英语复习方案第05篇高分速测05完形填空阅读理解B任务阅读试题
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速测(五)B 阅读技能(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.图表理解理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A1.According to the diagram, about of people like watching Educational programs. ( )A.19%B.5%C.17%2. is/are the most popular program of all. ( ) showsC.Sports showsBInvitation to a Going-away PartyThursday, 19th MarchDear Joy and Mary,You are invited to a farewell for the“GREEN FAMILY'S VISIT TO AFRICA”Departure(启程) date:4th MayThe best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we e face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife.We have always wanted to do this.Party given by:Mr.and Mrs.Green, Tom and JohnDate:Saturday, 11th April 2019Time:5:00 p.m.to 10:00 p.m.Place:29 King Street, New Town, SydneyReply by:Thursday, 2nd AprilPhone:6458515Food and drinks will be prepared at the party.P.S.This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!3.The invitation is sent to. ( )B.Joy and MaryC.Tom and John4.The party will take place on . ( )A.March 19thB.May 4thC.April 11th5.We can know from the invitation that . ( )A.the Greens will go to Africa to see some African wildlifeB.the Going-away Party will last for 4 hoursC.the party will not provide food and drinksⅡ.短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
基础速测(三)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词......。
1.The twin boys are not only of the same (重量), but also the height.2.The houses are so expensive that he can't (承担得起) to buy one.3.The restaurant is open every day (除了) Monday.4.Chinese (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.5.The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood which (品尝) good.6.If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should (准备) for it well.7.Please (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.8.Shenzhen, a(n) (不出名的) fishing village many years ago, has turned into a modern city.9.The restaurant offers good service to all its (顾客).10.The little gi rl kissed her mother and said, “Mum, I love you three (千) times.”Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词......。
1.A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.2.It's good manners to keep your v down in public.3.There were so many new words in the article, so he could h understand what the article meant.4.Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?5.The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from the fire.6.Look at the statue. It has stood here for one (a period of 100 years).7.The workers were angry because they didn't get their (money given for doing a job) last month.8.He is very (full of energy) and often plays football for hours.9.Music can make you (calm and not nervous) after a day's hard work.10.Which do you (like sth. better), milk or coffee?Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
小卷速测(五) 完形+阅读B+D(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Jean lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she 1 a group named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations(捐献)to make wigs(假发)for children who have lost their hair 2 cancer or other illnesses. Jean then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send it to the 3 .At 8, she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was 4 . When her school began raising money to build wells there, she asked her parents to 5 holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to 6 $9 to the project in Africa instead of giving her birthday presents.One year later, it was her 7 birthday on June 12. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300. 8 Jean was able to raise only $200. This made her a little sad.Unluckily, Jean was 9 hurt in an accident after eight days. That was terrible 10 to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her. More and more friends began donating on her birthday page. Donations passed her $300 goal quickly and kept 11 .When it was 12 that she would never come back to life, her parents donated her organs(器官)to other children. They also donated her 13 a final time to Locks of Love.More money was being raised. The total donations 14 reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the 15 , including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl.( )1.A.heard from B.worked out C.learnt about D.listened to( )2.A.because of B.instead of C.according to D.thanks to( )3.A.children B.group C.school D.donations( )4.A.bored B.excited C.shocked D.pleased( )5.A.start B.keep C.continue D.stop( )6.A.give up B.give out C.give away D.give off( )7.A.eleventh B.ninth C.thirteenth D.eighth( )8.A.So B.Then C.But D.Or( )9.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.badly( )rmation B.message C.thing D.news( )11.A.raising B.appearing C.rising D.developing( )12.A.bright B.sorry C.real D.clear( )13.A.money B.hair C.clothes D.heart( )14.A.finally B.soon C.right D.slowly( )15.A.city B.country C.state D.worldⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2020·原创]I traveled through Southeast Asia for a few months many years ago, and as a minimalist(极简主义者), I carried only what I really needed. I had reduced my backpack down to only essentials.It was laundry day in the mid-sized Indonesian city I happened to be in, meaning I was down to my last shirt, the least flattering shirt of my seven-day collection: a ratty conference T-shirt of a well-known American company I'd worn a hundred times. It was a shirt I didn't feel particularly flattering in, so I tried to stay indoors and used it as an opportunity to have a quiet, indoor day.I hadn't thought anything of the shirt until a young Indonesian man staying at my guest house saw me and immediately took notice of the logo of my ratty shirt. He was fascinated by it!“Where did you get this shirt? Did you go to this conference? I love this company! I wish I could buy this here in Indonesia.” I was moved by the idea that something I found so useless and unflattering could be valued so much by someone else. Without giving it another thought, I took off the ratty old shirt and gave it to him on the spot, leaving me shamelessly shirtless for the rest of laundry day, but content that I had found a better owner for my shirt.A month later, I was still traveling, with six shirts instead of seven, yet still rich in my items and with a fuller heart.1.The u nderlined word “essentials” in Paragraph 1 means . ( )A.difficultiesB.necessitiesC.differencesD.preferences2.What did the author plan to do on the first laundry day? ( )A.Attended a conference.B.Visited the company.C.Walked around the city.D.Stayed in the house.3.How did the author think of his ratty shirt before he met the young man? ( )eless.B.Fascinating.C.Special.D.Valuable.4.Why did the author feel satisfied? ( )A.Because he helped the young man.B.Because he sold his ratty shirt.C.Because he traveled for a long time.D.Because his shirt would be valued.Passage 2Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be.Sometimes,people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.They care about their own needs much more,which makes it hard for friendships to work.However,being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs,not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with,it is something that everyone should be against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship,because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend,it iseasy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends,or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.5.According to the writer,problems with friendships may appear when . ( )A.one is honestB.one is selfishC.one is openD.one is kind6.According to the passage,the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is .( )A.to treat your friends as you like to be treatedB.to give your friends whatever you haveC.not to hurt your friends' feelingsD.not to think of your own need any more7.What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems? ( )A.To have a comfortable life.B.To build stronger and healthier friendships.C.To be treated the way you want.D.To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.8.The passage mainly talks about . ( )A.the importance of friendshipsB.the advantages of friendshipsC.the problems of friendshipsD.the disadvantages of friendships【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文介绍的是美国的一位爱心小姑娘与国际慈善组织“爱之锁”的故事。
速测 ( 五)完形+阅读D+语法填空(限时:20 分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空It's said that sports is the source of life.1is the best time for teenagers to exercise.The spring sports meeting held in our high school consisted of basketball and soccer matches.Our class took part in the 2 basketball competition and beat our opponent(敌手 ), Class 5, 25to 3.When we found out that our opponent was Class 5,we felt a bit3,because the girls in Class 5 are much stronger than us and better at basketball. We nearly wanted to 4 .But then a confident voice, our team captain said,“No matter5happens, we will win the match! ” and“Just make every effort and you will be the6! ”These7woke us up, and our attitudes immediately changed.We started to practise more during8 class and even at lunchtime.To build up our physical strength for the10-minute match, we practised running every night after school. Falling down became an ordinary thing that happened every day,9no one on our team complained( 诉苦 ). Weall believed that our efforts would pay off.Our match10 on March 28. During the match, I tried my best to run and get the basketball. The 10-minute match seemed to last a11 . I couldn't even find the direction of the game, evenafter 5 minutes. Running was the only thing I could do.But, seeing that my classmates were12 for us and that my teammates were struggling, Ispeeded up. I fell down twice trying to get the ball. But instead of taking a break, I got up13 and went back to the game. In the end our class got 25 points, and we managed to win the match.But it isn't winning that matters most;it is understanding the meaning of team14. By taking part in the match, I learned the15that no matter what situation we are in, we should alwaysbelieve in ourselves.( B.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter()2.A.boys' B.girls'C.teachers'D.workers'()3.A.happy B.excitedC.tiredD.afraid()4.A.fall behind B.stay backC.give upD.lie down( B.whereC.whatD.how( B.worstC.busiestD.cleverest( B.wordsC.expressionsD.ideas( B.mathsC.PED.IT( B.orC.soD.but( B.was heldC.will be heldD.has held( B.whileC.periodD.break( B.lookingC.cheeringD.fighting( B.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly()14.A.practise B.trainingC.experienceD.spirit( B.lessonC.mindD.thoughtⅡ. 阅读理解There are a number of reasons why children should be taught swimming at a young age. If yourchild knows the basic swimming skills, you can be at peace when your child is near the water. Ifyou are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind.·Help your child pick a bathing suit. If you r child wants to wear bathing suit and get wet, then it iscertain that your child will be able to handle the water.·If the pool has steps, then it is great. Start from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely.·T he best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes. In thisway,you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children.He can teach them all the tricks of swimming. You can join in the parent-child lessons to make your child feelcomfortable. If your child is a bit older, then get permission(同意 ) and sit by the pool to watchhim or her learn. When you get your child admitted to swimming classes, make sure that the lessonsgo according to the swimming goals that you have set for your child.Swimming is a fun activity. Coordinating(协调 )the movements of arms and legs will take some time. But with regular practice and training this can be solved. So, start with the basics and bearound your children when they are learning how to swim. Once they know how to swim, then you canbe at peace when they play around the water.1.The pool with steps can make your children. ()A.excited and clamB.confident and relaxedC.nervous and uneasyD.strange and unusual2.According to the text the best way for children to learn swimming is to.()A.train themselves with their skilled parentsB.learn from morning till night without breakC.join swimming classes with professional trainersD.get a chance to sit by the pool to watch trainers swim3.What does the underlined word“this” refer to?A.the tricks of swimmingB.coordinating the movements of arms and legsC.parent's worryD.the basic swimming skills4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Teaching Your Children to SwimB.Gaining Experience of Swimming ()()C.Learning to Swim with Your ChildD.Swimming Can Make People HealthyⅢ.[2019 ·青岛改编 ] 语法填空阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入一个适合的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
高分速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·泰州]完形填空I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery.”My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.1.A. toward B.overC.uponD.into2.A. arm B.earC.eyeD.leg3.A. calm B.strongC.weakD.ill4.A. teaching B.tellingC.leadingD.advising5.A. alive B.livelyC.liveD.lovely6.A. Since B.SoC.BecauseD.Although7.A. operations B.giftsC.prizesD.thoughts8.A. offer B.affordC.borrowD.accept9.A. greater B.smallerC.lessD.fewer10.A. afraid B.tiredC.proudD.guilty11.A. chance B.choiceC.wishD.trouble12.A. the doctor B.the girlC.myselfD.my friends13.A. often B.evenC.seldomD.also14.A. because of B.instead ofC.more thanD.better than15.A. allow B.orderC.inviteD.encourageⅡ.[2019·泰州]阅读理解Each year on Feb 21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.Google's 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes(部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”1.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to .A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practise reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages2.What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages online.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.3.What does the underlined word “revive” mea n in Paragraph 4?A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除4.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5?A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people don't care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.5.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to .A.tell the importance of one's mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languagesⅢ.[2020·原创]任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词......。
速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解C+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions(反应) often go 1 the object.It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we teamed up and 2 , as always. The sun was a big “squeezer(挤压者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat(汗水) and 3 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 4 the attacks of elbows(肘部). After another round of the game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a 5 was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him. 6 I rolled(滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Lucky no 7 bones or we’ll end up in the hospital!” I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 8 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide 9 for us. What could be better than a group of school students 10 basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?( )1.A. towards B.about C.beyond D.for( )2.A. played B.cheered C.looked D.caught( )3.A. time B.energy C.health D.pride( )4.A. accept B.afford C.smell D.feel( )5.A. match B.fight C.touch D.risk( )6.A. Angrily B.Equally C.Guiltily D.Carefully( )7.A. lazy B.hidden C.medical D.broken( )8.A. humor B.chance C.advice D.trust( )9.A. worry B.warmth C.stress D.peace( )10.A. protecting B.encouraging C.exchanging paringⅡ. 阅读理解“I’m going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination”(睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, among 2,400 people, 53 percent of them couldn’t follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying(推迟) it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn’t stop doing some other things.Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations(抵制诱惑) and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.However, scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It’s their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. People always think that bedtime procrastination isn’t a big problem, but the choices we make that affect our sleep could finally be pretty important to our health.1.Bedtime procrastination is partly because of . ( )A. being short of self-controlB.resisting temptationsC.adhering to their intentionsD.working hard2.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because . ( )A. people liked to stay up lateB.people have trouble going to bedC.over 50% of people couldn’t sleep on timeD.people are night owls3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ( )A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B.People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C.Night owls always got up late.D.Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.4.The writer implies (暗示) that bedtime procrastination . ( )A. is not a big problemB.has no any influence on our bodyC.is the choice we makeD.is harmfulⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy.In his own words,he 1 did any housework. But now, things have 2 . He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed and so on. All of these tasks have become 3 his daily life.This big change is the result of a new programme at his school. Starting from last semester,Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made 4 part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills.At the beginning of each month, every 5 gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep their performance. Some of them are quite specific(具体的), 6 cleaning the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare 7 for their mothers.Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the programme, including cooking.“I used to be 8 of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and 9 her cooking tasks.At the same time, she has also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help 10 more,” she said. This p rogramme really helps students grow up.( )1.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom( )2.A.happened B.changed C.begun D.stopped( )3.A.parts of B.lots of C.dozens of D.kinds of( )4.A.washing B.cleaningC.homeworkD.housework( )5.A.parent B.teacher C.student D.friend( )6.A.such as B.much as C.as well D.as for( )7.A.flowers B.dresses C.gifts D.cakes( )8.A.fond B.afraid C.proud D.tired( )9.A.stop B.hatepleteD.lose( )10.A.them C.him D.herⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill(填充).Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large, t oo large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinn er are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either.A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.11.Which statement is true? ( )A.American people like sitting with people they don’t know.B.A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they don’t know.D.American people wouldn’t light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.12.What is served before you order? ( )A.Bread.B.Butter.C.Coffee.D.Cold water.13.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? ( )A.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.14.Sunday dinner is . ( )A.a dinner in the eveningB.a big noon mealC.a big lunch on SundayD.a supper15.If your bill is 208 dollars, how much is expected to pay as the tip? ( )A.About 30 yuan.B.About 40 dollars.C.About 20 dollars.D.About 30 dollars.Passage 2After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from the hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electric devices like kids do now. Instead, Mum volunteered to read out aloud. Mum worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mum always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Mum’s voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mum, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.16.Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from the hospital?( )A.Because they all wanted to have a good rest.B.Because what the doctor said made them worried.C.Becau se the author didn’t do well in the exam.D.Because they focused on the scenery along the road.17.How did the author manage to get high marks? ( )A.By listening carefully.B.By being confident.C.By getting help from his classmates.D.By reading as many books as possible.18.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.The author’s sight recovered finally.B.Reading made the author more sensitive.C.Reading made the author not worry about his sight.D.The author’s mother didn’t work to look after him.19.Which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.Kids can read through audio books now.B.The author’s mother is a teacher.C.The author’s mother forced him to listen to her reading.D.The author couldn’t finish his homework because of his failing sight.20.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? ( )A.My Eyesight TroubleB.An Unforgettable ExperienceC.About Mother’s LoveD.With Ears Wide OpenⅢ.阅读理解填词。
速测(二)完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert. After they found their seats, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 1 them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 2 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 3 and walked around. He walked through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).When the hall lights dimmed(变暗), the 4 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was missing.The concert began, and the lights focused on(聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 5 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 6 he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 7 in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” He leaned over(俯身) and began filling in a bass part(低音) with his left 8 , then added a running obbligato(伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 9 . The old pianist and the young novice(初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience(观众) stood up and 10 them.An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills but his good qualities. ()1.A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search()e B.chance C.season D.culture()3.A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose()4.A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting()5.A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised()6.A.when B.if C.as D.before()7.A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried()8.A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg()9.A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily()10.A.asked for B.waited for C.thanked for D.cheered forⅡ. 阅读理解One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. He gave out the papers and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.The teacher saw the expression on everyone's face and said, “I want you to write what you see there. ” The confused students got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. We have a white piece of paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.”“However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!”1.This test was surprising because on the test paper. ()A.there were too many questionsB.there was nothingC.there was just a black dotD.there was only one question2.What can we infer from the passage? ()A.None of the students passed the surprise test.B.None of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.C.The teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test.D.The test was very difficult for the students.3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to . ()A.studentsB.students' answer papersC.students' hard tasksD.students' grades4.According to the passage, we know the teacher is a person. ()A.wiseB.humorousC.strictD.braveⅢ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。
小卷速测(四) 语法填空+阅读B+D+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·高考全国III卷改编]语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We visited Pearl City several years ago. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help 1.(wonder) how long it would take to get there.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of 2.(dog), seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 3. had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts 4.(share) many of their experiences and remended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able 5.(eat) papaya and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of 6. interesting petition to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7.(tradition) stories about Hawaii. And they were hugely popular 8. tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10. (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Ⅱ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2020·原创]Today we see writing all around us. There is writing in books, on signs, and on puter screens. Most children learn to read and write at an early age and use these skills to get and share information in books, magazines, letters, and messages. Businesses depend on written words to municate and to sell products. Governments depend on written documents as the basis for their laws. We would be lost without writing.The earliest people had no system of writing. Writing developed over thousands of years in different cultures around the world,like ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Crete, China, and so on.Long before, drawings were used as a form of munication. Rock drawings are found in many places. One rock drawing in the mountainous part of New Mexico shows a mountain goat standing up and a man riding a horse upside down. Archaeologists(考古学家) believe that the drawing was a warning to riders that the road was too dangerous to walk.Modern forms of writing began when people learned to use symbols, such as letters and words to stand for ideas. At first, they used pictures that stood for words. For example, a picture might show a hunter, the weapons(武器) the hunter used, and a pair of deer the hunter killed. Then, Sumerians in Mesopotamia learned to use the same symbols to stand for different words. Ancient Egyptians used symbols known as hieroglyphs(象形字). It was similar to the writing of the Sumerians.Even greater advances were made in China about 3,500 years ago. The Chinese used thousands of signs and they could write proper names and new words. However, this was a knotty system. To make writing easier, things had to be made in easy way. The answer was the development of alphabets. The Phoenicians are often credited with developing one of the first useful alphabets. The Phoenician alphabet used about 20 or 30 signs. They were well on their way to at least one type of modern writing because the modern English alphabet uses 26 letters.1.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? ( )A.To show how important the writing is in our daily lives.B.To tell that writing is used mostly in business and government.C.To pare the writing of young people with the writing of adults.D.To explain where writing to be seen.2.Modern forms of writing started when people used . ( )A.symbols like letters and wordsB.proper names and new wordsC.the Phoenician alphabetD.the modern English alphabet3.What does the underlined word “knotty” in t he last paragraph probably mean? ( )A.Acceptable.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.mon.4.The text mainly talks about . ( )A.who invented writingB.when writing appearedC.how writing developedD.what writing wasPassage 2 [2020·原创]How do you celebrate your birthday? Do you have a birthday party or get many best wishes from your friends or family? People celebrate birthdays almost in the same way—birthday cakes, birthday candles, birthday songs are very often seen. However, there are also some special ways to celebrate birthdays.In Nigeria (a country in Africa), the 1st, 5th, 10th, and 15th birthdays are very important to them. On these birthdays, they often have very big parties with more than 100 guests. They often eat a roasted cow or goat. There is also a very special food called “Joll of Rice”. It's the rice with tomatoes, red pepper, onions and sweet potatoes.In Korea, the most important birthday is “paegil”. It's on the 100th day after a child's birth. The family and friends get together to have a big dinner with rice cakes, wine and other delicious food like red and black bean cakes. It's said if 100 people share with the rice cakes, the child will have a long life. So parents often send the rice cakes to as many people as possible to share happiness. Parents also put the red and black bean cakes in the house because they believe the bean cakes can lead to good luck and happiness.In China, the 1st birthday is very important to a baby. The parents often put the baby in the center of a group of things, such as coins, a doll, a book, etc. And wait to see which thing the baby picks up. If the baby picks up a coin, he or she may be rich. If the baby chooses the book, he or she may bee a teacher. If the baby reaches for the doll, he or she may have many children. The sixth birthday is also a special birthday for the Chinese child. Parents often cook a bowl of very long noodles to wish the birthday child a long life.All of these ways to celebrate birthdays may be different, but the wishes of good luck and happiness are the same.5.Which of the following is linked(有联系) to a long life? ( )A.Putting the red and black bean cakes in the house in Korea.B.Picking up the things on the first birthday in China.C.Having a very big birthday party in Nigeria.D.Sharing the rice cakes with 100 people in Korea.6.How do people usually celebrate their birthdays in the world? ( )A.They have cakes with candles and sing birthday songs.B.They eat delicious “Joll of Rice”.C.They have a bowl of very long noodles.D.They have a big dinner with rice cakes.7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.People in Nigeria have four birthdays to celebrate.B.People in Korea eat “Joll of Rice” to celebrate birthdays.C.Paegil is the most important birthday for people in Korea.D.Coins mean a long life in Chinese pick-up games on the 1st birthday.8.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? ( )(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。
高分速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 6 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病).I had to accept 9 all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy 10 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 11 me and took care of me. While trying to 12 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 13 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 14 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.1.A.special B.differentC.privateD.necessary2.A.musician B.coachC.actorD.dreamer3.A.up B.outC.offD.away4.A.introduction B.influenceC.increaseD.interest5.A.expected B.threwC.boughtD.praised6.A.began B.regrettedC.finishedD.meant7.A.hobbies B.studiesC.skillsD.choices8.A.similarly B.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully9.A.agreements B.movementC.argumentD.treatments10.A.weight B.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning11.A.provided B.encouragedC.affordedD.managed12.A.decide B.behaveC.buildD.doubt13.A.how B.whetherC.whyD.what14.A.each B.allC.muchD.none15.A.almost pletelyC.neverD.basicallyⅡ.[2019·包头]阅读理解Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average (平均) of 11.5 books.The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped.When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit.They are served as examples to their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don't like reading, have more books in the home, and more books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.When was the last time you read a book? If you're one of the countless people who don't develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you'll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.Now open a book, and feed your soul.1.Why do many parents control the time of their children's electronic reading?A.E-books are expensive.B.It may harm children's health.C.It is very hard to order.D.It could be a waste of time.2.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.B.Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.C.Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.D.Act as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.3.What's the survey mainly about?A.Teenagers' after-class activities.B.Parent-child relationships.C.Young people's reading habits.D.Read more often for fun.4.Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?A.Introduce some books for young people to read.B.Encourage parents to read more after work.C.List some different opinions about reading.D.Develop children's writing habits gradually.Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词......。
语篇速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解(B)+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·某某]完形填空Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.·Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 2 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.·The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 . What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanations(解释) on the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material.·Highlighters(荧光笔) and Sticky(粘贴的) NotesLearn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun colour signs to record these materials.·NotecardsFinally, we suggest keeping some notecards in your study 14 you can make flash cards for ing tests. These are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.( )1.A.strange( )2.A.garden C.kitchen( )3.A.byC.on( )4.A.troubles( )5.A.praise( )6.A.normally( )7.A.imagine( )8.A.peaceful( )9.A.read( )10.A.reflect C.receive( )11.A.Because( )12.A.cancel C.celebrate( )13.A.interests( )14.A.as ifB.even ifC.so thatD.since that( )15.A.eitherⅡ.[2019·黔南]阅读理解Students' Training CentreENGLISH Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Room: 305Teacher: Mr LiTel: 68882305DRAWING Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Room: 406Teacher: Miss DengTel: 68882406PUTER Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Room: 608Teacher: Mr HuTel: 68882608SWIMMING Time: Thurs., Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.Place: Swimming pool Teacher: Miss Zhang & Mr Song Tel: 688821021.If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a puter, he can call the number . ( )A.688823052.Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to. ( )A.Room 305B.Room 406C.Room 608D.Room 6043.If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn. ( )A.English4.What time is Students' Training Centre open every day? ( )A.8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.B.2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.C.8:00 a.m.—5.00 p.m.D.3:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.5.Which of the following is RIGHT? ( )A.Miss Deng and Miss Zhang can teach you drawing.B.Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.C.Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim.D.Mr Hu can teach you how to use a puter.Ⅲ.任务型阅读A [2019·某某一模]There once lived a king who was very rich. He loved his little daughter and gold most. The king had many rooms full of gold, but he wasn't pleased. He wanted to have even more gold.One day when the king was in his garden, an unknown visitor came to him. He promised the king that he could realize the king's wish for anything he wanted. At first the king didn't believe the stranger, but finally he was convinced(相信). “I wish to have more gold,” said the king. “You shall have your wish realized. From tomorrow, everything you touch will turn to gold,” the stranger said.The next morning the king got up very early. He wanted to see if he could realize his wish. First he touched a chair, then a flower, then a table. Everything he touched turned to gold! Then he sat down to eat breakfast. But as soon as he touched his food, it turned to gold. The king began to worry. What would happen if he couldn't eat anything?Just then the little princess came into the dining room. She ran to her father, but as he touchedher, she turned to gold as well.The king was sad and worried. He went out to the garden. As he was walking, he saw the stranger again. The king begged him to take back the wish. “I don't want any more gold,” he cried. The stranger warned the king to be sure this time. Then he agreed to take back the wish.From then on, the king became a wiser and happier man, though he was less rich.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
高分速测(七) 完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·宜昌]完形填空Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.·Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 2 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.·The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 . What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanations(解释) on the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material.·Highlighters(荧光笔) and Sticky Notes(便签)Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun colour signs to record these materials.·Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study 14 you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.1.A.strange B.easyC.differentD.private2.A.garden B.yardC.kitchenD.pool3.A.by B.inC.onD.at4.A.troubles B.shapesC.pricesD.things5.A.praise B.throwC.studyD.promise6.A.normally B.graduallypletelyD.politely7.A.imagine eC.knockD.divide8.A.peaceful B.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful9.A.read B.performC.argueD.treat10.A.reflect B.remindC.receiveD.repeat11.A.Because B.BeforeC.AfterD.Though12.A.cancel B.attendC.celebrateD.memorize13.A.interests B.pointsC.sizesD.styles14.A.as if B.even ifC.so thatD.since that15.A.either B.anotherC.someD.anyⅡ.[2020·原创]阅读理解A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化学物质). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we're trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. About 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don't have to worry abo ut the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.1.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to .A.make the mobile phones more beautifulB.encourage people to recycleC.find a new way to grow flowersD.produce more mobile phoneslions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will within two years.A.bury most of them in the gardenB.put sunflower seeds into most of themC.take out their coversD.throw most of them away3.What does the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.打破B.脱离C.分解D.爆发4.We can learn from the passage that .A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the marketB.about 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two yearsC.British scientists are doing the researchD.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones5.What's the best title of the passage?A.The Harm to NatureB.The Developing Phone TechnologyC.Phones and FlowersD.Mobile Phones and EnvironmentⅢ.任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词......。
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2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat, such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables, and cutting back on foods that have a lot of fat, salt and sugar。
Healthy eating will help you get the right balance of nutrients。
It will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy。
It can help you deal with stress better。
Healthy eating is one of the best things you can do to prevent many health problems.However, healthy eating is not a diet。
If you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting。
速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy.In his own words,he 1 did any housework. But now, things have 2 . He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed and so on. All of these tasks have become 3 his daily life.This big change is the result of a new programme at his school. Starting from last semester,Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made 4 part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills.At the beginning of each month, every 5 gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep their performance. Some of them are quite specific(具体的), 6 cleaning the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare 7 for their mothers.Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the programme, including cooking.“I used to be 8 of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and 9 her cooking tasks.At the same time, she has also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help 10 more,” she said. This p rogramme really helps students grow up.( )1.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom( )2.A.happened B.changed C.begun D.stopped( )3.A.parts of B.lots of C.dozens of D.kinds of( )4.A.washing B.cleaningC.homeworkD.housework( )5.A.parent B.teacher C.student D.friend( )6.A.such as B.much as C.as well D.as for( )7.A.flowers B.dresses C.gifts D.cakes( )8.A.fond B.afraid C.proud D.tired( )9.A.stop B.hatepleteD.lose( )10.A.them C.him D.herⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill(填充).Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large, t oo large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinn er are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either.A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.11.Which statement is true? ( )A.American people like sitting with people they don’t know.B.A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they don’t know.D.American people wouldn’t light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.12.What is served before you order? ( )A.Bread.B.Butter.C.Coffee.D.Cold water.13.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? ( )A.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.14.Sunday dinner is . ( )A.a dinner in the eveningB.a big noon mealC.a big lunch on SundayD.a supper15.If your bill is 208 dollars, how much is expected to pay as the tip? ( )A.About 30 yuan.B.About 40 dollars.C.About 20 dollars.D.About 30 dollars.Passage 2After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from the hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electric devices like kids do now. Instead, Mum volunteered to read out aloud. Mum worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mum always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Mum’s voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mum, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.16.Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from the hospital?( )A.Because they all wanted to have a good rest.B.Because what the doctor said made them worried.C.Becau se the author didn’t do well in the exam.D.Because they focused on the scenery along the road.17.How did the author manage to get high marks? ( )A.By listening carefully.B.By being confident.C.By getting help from his classmates.D.By reading as many books as possible.18.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.The author’s sight recovered finally.B.Reading made the author more sensitive.C.Reading made the author not worry about his sight.D.The author’s mother didn’t work to look after him.19.Which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.Kids can read through audio books now.B.The author’s mother is a teacher.C.The author’s mother forced him to listen to her reading.D.The author couldn’t finish his homework because of his failing sight.20.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? ( )A.My Eyesight TroubleB.An Unforgettable ExperienceC.About Mother’s LoveD.With Ears Wide OpenⅢ.阅读理解填词。
速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.完形填空As all the young kids, I was really happy when holidays came. When I was a little boy, every holiday that I had seemed quite wonderful in my memory. My 1 usually took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 2 . All day, I seemed to remember, I played on the sands with a lot of strange 3 children, who came from other places like me. We made houses and gardens, castles and walls and 4 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 5 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the sun seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked around the country, exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing tall trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day we lived a happy time. What we wished most was to have the holidays last long.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was.I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. I no longer wish to11 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 12 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 13 what my ideal holiday will be like when I am 14 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.( )1.A. teacher B.nurse C.parents D.sister( )2.A. river ke C.mountain D.sea( )3.A. moving B.exciting C.anxious D.nervous( )4.A. brought B.watched C.made D.heard( )5.A. climbed B.collected C.turned D.jumped( )6.A. but B.yet C.and D.or( )7.A. liked B.found C.left D.played( )8.A. make B.buy C.sell D.offer( )9.A. house B.holiday C.garden D.tide( )10.A. still B.almost C.hardly D.perhaps( )11.A. destroy B.fix C.build e( )12.A. But B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides( )13.A. wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe( )14.A. strong B.old C.young D.weak( )15.A. happy B.sick C.sad D.tiredⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesHow do you often celebrate your birthday? Different countries have different traditions. Now, let's look at different traditions in different countries.EnglandPeople will put certain symbolic objects into the birthday cake. If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich. Also, when it's your birthday, your friends will give you the “bumps”. They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor; one for each year you lived, then another one or two for luck.DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/she will see them at once upon awakening.HollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5,10,15,20,21 are called “crown” years. The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday. The family also decorates the birthday child's chair at the dining room with flowers, paper streamers and balloons.CanadaThe birthday child's nose is greased(涂抹) with butter for good luck. The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch(一拳) for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.BrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad.KoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthday. The table is set with food, and four items: a pencil, a ruler, thread, and money. The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future: excellent student, good with hands, long life or riches.South AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday, a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.1.If you see a flag is flown outside a window in Denmark, it shows . ( )A. you will be richB.someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayC.there is a new baby in this houseD.someone just died in this house2.The following traditions are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for . ( )A. giving a pull on the earB.having a big family partyC.greasing butter on the noseD.flying a flag at the child's bed3.In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially? ( )A. Canada and England.B.Denmark and Korea.C.Brazil and Holland.D.Holland and South Africa.4.The passage mainly tells us . ( )A. people in different countries have their own special year birthdaysB.people in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different waysC.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countriesD.people always know a one-year-old baby's future from the item he choosesPassage 2One day one of Dr. Jackson's students went to him with tears. Jackson tried to calm her down, and finally he knew that the girl couldn't get along well with her friends. Jackson, who has worked as a psychologist for nearly ten years, wrote some suggestions about making friends.In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. Then keep away from this kind of friends. How do you know if you have found a good friend? You should look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.Above all else, you look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand you and accept you. Another quality of a friend is reliability. You can always depend on a good friend. If he tells you he will meet you somewhere at a certain time, you can be sure that he will be there. If you need a favor, he will do his best to help you. If you are in trouble, he will not run away from you.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whomwe can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?( )A. Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A sense of humor.2.If you have fair-weather friends, . ( )A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB.you will become richC.you will be refused when you get into troubleD.you can be sure that you get real friends3.According to the author, what quality makes a friend special? ( )A. A sense of responsibility.B.Seeking excitement.C.Enjoy laughing.D.Fun to be with.4.What can be the best title of the article? ( )A. The qualities of a friendB.Where to choose friendsC.How to get along with friendsD.The importance of having a friend【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]儿时的假期是难以忘记的美好回忆。
高分速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·扬州一模]完形填空More than 95 per cent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use 1 to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we 2 write letters. But a TV show, LettersAlive(《见字如面》), is 3 back this old habit.LettersAlive gets its 4 from a UK programme with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, 5 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it was on in December, LettersAlive has been 6 praised.The letters were written by people from different 7 in his tory. For example, once they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong 8 her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every l etter opens 9 world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.It seems that we can 10 the real lives and feelings of the writers. 11 , many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV.Apart from LettersAlive, some other 12 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audience. They 13 ChinesePoetryConference《中国诗词大会》,a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a programme that 14 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that our audience are not only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦) and eye catching games,” reported ChinaDaily. Cultural 15 and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.puters sC.radiosD.phones2.A.often B.alwaysC.hardlyD.never3.A.returning B.gettingC.bringingD.taking4.A.idea B.bookC.letterD.news5.A.and B.butC.becauseD.or6.A.wildly B.carefullyC.clearlyD.widely7.A.grades B.timesC.classesD.families8.A.thought B.treatedC.missedD.praised9.A.the other B.otherC.othersD.another10.A.make B.passC.experienceD.get11.A.Anyway B.ButC.OtherwiseD.So12.A.traditional B.culturalC.fashionableD.humorous13.A.include B.haveC.sayD.report14.A.invite B.invitingC.invitedD.invites15.A.price B.costC.valuesD.worthⅡ.[2020·原创]阅读理解From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colours. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colours?According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Science, fruit colours actually come from their different pigments(色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid(类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin(花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit's environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour.To find out how environment affects fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied more than 280different fruit colours, including white, red, blue, purple and black.They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its colour will be.Animals have also had an impact on the evolution(进化) of fruit colours. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop certain colours that are easy for animals to see.However, animals see colours in different ways. Fruit needs to develop colours that are suited to animals' visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs(狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green colour-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats(栖息地), as they can easily see this colour.1.You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in places.A.coolerB.warmerC.higherD.lower2.Some fruits develop certain colours to .A.scare animals awayB.absorb more sunlightC.attract animals to eat themD.protect themselves3.What do we know from the passage?A.Dark fruit tends to grow close to the equator.B.Green fruit tends to grow in cool places.C.Humans can see red more easily than birds.D.Lemurs are colour-blind and can't see any colours.4.Which of the following factors have influenced the evolution of fruit colours?a.environmentb.pigmentc.animalsd.humans' visual abilitiesA.adB.bcC.acD.bdⅢ.[2020·原创]任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词......。