Geoffrey_Chaucer_(杰弗里。乔叟)
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吴伟仁《英国⽂学史及选读》配套题库【章节题库(含名校考研真题)-第三章杰弗⾥第三章杰弗⾥·乔叟填空题1. Geoffrey Chaucer’s famous work ______ contains 20-odd stories unified by a fictitious pilgrimage.(天津外国语2008研)【答案】The Canterbury Tales【解析】乔叟的代表作是《坎特伯雷故事集》,其中涵盖了20个完整的、虚构出来的朝圣之旅的故事。
(乔叟在去世前只完成了全书的总引和20个完整的故事,另有4个故事的残⽚。
)2. ______ is generally considered to be Chaucer’s masterpiece. (国际关系学院2007研)【答案】The Canterbury Tales【解析】《坎特伯雷故事集》被公认为是乔叟的代表作。
3. The English great writer Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1343 and died in 1400. His most important work is ______, a long poem made up of a general introduction and 24 stories. (南开⼤学2007研)【答案】The Canterbury Tales【解析】乔叟的代表作是《坎特伯雷故事集》,是⼀⾸由⼀篇序⾔和24个故事(其中22个诗体和两个散⽂体)组成的长诗。
4. The most magnificent prose work of the 15th century is Le Morte D’ Arthur concerning with _______ legend.【答案】Arthurian【解析】15世纪左右公认的集⼤成作品为《亚瑟王之死》,是关于亚瑟王的传奇故事。
第1单元杰弗里•乔叟1.1 复习笔记Geoffrey Chaucer (杰弗里·乔叟)(1340-1400)1. Life (生平)Geoffrey Chaucer, born in 1343 in London, is the founder of English poetry. He was the son of a wine merchant who had connections with the Court. He later became a courtier and comptroller.Chaucer’s learning was wide in scope. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. He had broad and intimate acquaintance with persons high and low in all walks of life, and knew well the whole life of his time, which left great impressions upon his works and particularly upon his variegated depiction of the English society of his time.He died in 1400 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, thus founding the Poets’ Corner.杰弗里·乔叟于1343年出生于伦敦,他是英语诗歌之父。
他是一个与宫廷有联系的酒商的儿子。
他后来担任过侍臣和审计官。
乔叟知识渊博。
他精通拉丁语、法语和意大利语。
他结交广泛且易与人深交,无论是贵族还是贫民,因此他深谙所处世事。
杰弗里乔叟的英文简介杰弗里·乔叟,英国中世纪著名作家,安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“诗人之角”,下面是店铺为你整理的杰弗里乔叟的英文简介,希望对你有用!杰弗里·乔叟简介Geoffrey Chaucer (about 1343 ~ 1400) British poet. His personal life is quite rich: 1357 years to do the court paternity, 1359 years to participate in the war when the law was captured, the following year by the king of redemption, 1361 - 1367 in the Temple Law Association training, 1366 and the queen of the palace The women's marriage, after many times on behalf of Edward III to the European continent, to Belgium, France, Italy and other countries, have the opportunity to meet Boccaccio and Petrak, which his literary creation had a great impact. In 1374, Chaucer was the London fur management officer, and in 1382 served as the tariff manager for alcohol and other commodities. In 1385, Chaucer was the magistrate of Kent, the second year was elected to the county knight to attend the lower house of parliament. In 1389 years after the KMT government, Chaucer has served as the royal construction works and Somerset royal forest deputy director. Chaucer was deprived of official and annuities during the asylum of the asylum, and the economy was strained. He had written the oil poem "to the empty capsule" to just ascend to Henry IV, complain about their own poverty. In 1400, Joao died and was buried at Poet's Corner in London's Westminster Church. He was also the first poet to be buried here.Chaucer's poetic creation is divided into three periods: (1) the French influence period (1360 ~ 1372): the main translation and follow the works of the French poet, created the "Duchess" (TheBook of the Duchess (1369) Dialect translation of the French medieval long narrative poem "rose legend" and so on. ② the Italian influence period (1372 ~ 1386): the poet came into contact with the progressive thinking of bourgeois humanism. The creation of this period, such as the "Birds Conference", "Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385))," The Story of a Good Woman ", reflects the author's creation for the reality of life Attitude and humanism.③ mature period (1386 ~ 1400): Chaucer in the last 15 years in the "Canterbury story set" creation. Both in content and skills to achieve the pinnacle of his creation. His first heroic rhyme is widely used by British poets later, known as "the father of British poetry."The early creation of Chaucer was influenced by Italian and French literature. He introduced the literature of knights in the French literature, the lyrics and animal fables, and so on. Its early works "Trolls and Clay West" (1385), character character to create vivid and delicate, language witty humor.From 1377 onwards, Chaucer repeatedly made the European continent, in contact with Dante, Pietrak and Boccaccio and others works. These writers anti-feudal anti-religious spirit and humanism, so that Chaucer's creative thinking has undergone profound changes, began to turn to realism. The narrative poem "Trolls and the West", which is rewritten according to a long poem of Boccaccio, rejects the traditions of fantasy and fables, instead of the description of the characters and life details in the real world. A realist work.Chaucer carried out the creation of The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400) in the last fifteen years of his life. This is his most outstanding work.Chaucer's vision, profound observation, rich writing style,truly reflect the lives of different social classes, created a realist tradition of British literature, Shakespeare and Dickens have an impact."Canterbury story set" is the British writer Chaucer's novel. The work describes a group of pilgrims gathered in a small London hotel, ready to pilgrimage to Canterbury. Shopkeepers suggested that pilgrims on the way to the two stories, to see who speak the best. The story set includes 23 stories, one of the most wonderful stories are: the knight's story of love tragedy, the story of the knight's knight's knight, the soldier who sells the crucifixion, the talisman's story, the businessman's story The story of the family disputes, the story of the farmer's touching love and generosity. The works extensively reflect the British social life of the embryonic period of capitalism, exposing the corruption of the church, the greed and hypocrisy of the priest, condemning the asceticism of human nature, affirming the secular love life.The artistic achievements of the Canterbury Tales are very high, far exceeding the previous British literary works, the first example of the realism in British literary history. The work combines humor and satire, and the comedy is strong, and most of the stories are written in double rhyme poems, which have had an impact on later English literature. People figure clear, lively language. Chaucer's creation of the vibrant London dialect also laid the foundations for the English literary language. His first heroic rhyme was widely used by British poets in the future, and Chaucer was hailed as "the father of English poetry."杰弗里·乔叟作品Geoffrey Chaucer (1340 - 1400), a famous British medieval writer, was born in a wine family. 1359 years with the troops of Edward III leap in France, captured by the French army, and soonto redemption. Chaucer became king's attendants, made many European countries, twice visited Italy, found Dante, Boccaccio and Petrak's works, his literary creation played a great role. The Book of the Duchess, The House of Fame, The House of Fowles, The House of Fae, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, "The Legend of Good Women" and "Troilus and Criseyde". Chaucer died in London on October 25, 1400, and was buried in the corner of the poet in Westminster Abbey. Chaucer's death is unknown, may be murdered, the British medieval research expert Terry Jones had a book "Who murdered Chaucer?" Chaucer first took the London dialect writing, and the creation of "heroic bimodal", the British national language and literature development great influence, it is known as "the father of British poetry."。
吴伟仁《英国⽂学史及选读》(重排版)笔记和考研真题详解-杰弗⾥第3章杰弗⾥?乔叟3.1复习笔记Geoffrey Chaucer(1340-1400)(杰弗⾥·乔叟)1.Life(⽣平)Geoffrey Chaucer,born in or about1343in London,is the“father of English poetry”and one of the greatest narrative poets of England.He was the son of a prosperous merchant,and later became a courtier and comptroller.Chaucer’s learning was wide in scope.He obtained a good knowledge of Latin,French and Italian.He had broad and intimate acquaintance with persons high and low in all walks of life,and knew well the whole life of his time,which left great impressions upon his works and particularly upon his variegated depiction of the English society of his time.He died in1400and was buried in Westminster Abbey,thus founding the“Poets’Corner”.杰弗⾥·乔叟于1343年(或1343年左右)出⽣于伦敦,他被誉为“英国诗歌之⽗”,也是英国最伟⼤的叙事诗⼈之⼀。
他是富商之⼦,之后⼜当了朝⾂和审计官。
坎特伯雷故事主要内容
《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)是英国中世纪文学中的一部杰作,由英国文学家杰弗里·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer)创作,于14世纪末至15世纪初成书。
这部作品以中世纪英格兰的社会生活为背景,以一群朝圣者的故事为主线,以鲜活的描写和幽默的讽刺闻名。
主要内容如下:
朝圣者的聚会:故事以一组来自不同社会阶层的29名朝圣者汇聚在坎特伯雷城的坎特伯雷大教堂为开端。
他们的目的是前往坎特伯雷朝圣,参拜圣托马斯·贝克特的圣殿,希望得到宗教赦免和祝福。
故事娱乐:为了打发旅途中的时间,朝圣者决定轮流讲述故事,每人讲两个故事,一个去程一个回程。
这些故事涵盖了各种题材,包括爱情、骗术、宗教、道德、骑士精神等,展示了不同社会阶层和性格的人物。
朝圣者的描写:在故事的叙述中,乔叟以鲜活生动的笔法为每位朝圣者塑造了具体形象,展示了他们的特征、品性和人生观。
这些人物包括骑士、修道士、商人、牧师、厨师、诗人等,每个都具有独特的性格。
讽刺与反思:乔叟以幽默的讽刺和深刻的反思来描述朝圣者们的行为和故事。
通过这些故事,他对当时的社会、宗教、道德和人性进行了深刻的剖析和反思。
这使得作品不仅仅是一部娱乐作品,还是一部具有思考和启发价值的文学杰作。
《坎特伯雷故事集》被认为是中世纪文学的巅峰之作,同时也对英国文学产生了深远的影响。
它以多元化的故事、丰富的角色和深刻的主题,展示了乔叟的文学才华和对当时社会的观察力。
第1单元杰弗里•乔叟1.1复习笔记Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里·乔叟)(1343-1400)1.Life(生平)Geoffrey Chaucer,born in1343in London,is the founder of English poetry.He was the son of a wine merchant who had connections with the Court.He later became a courtier and comptroller.Chaucer’s learning was wide in scope.He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian.He had broad and intimate acquaintance with persons high and low in all walks of life,and knew well the whole life of his time,which left great impressions upon his works and particularly upon his variegated depiction of the English society of his time.He died in1400and was buried in Westminster Abbey,thus founding the Poets’Corner.杰弗里·乔叟于1343年出生于伦敦,他是英语诗歌之父。
他是一个与宫廷有联系的酒商的儿子。
他后来担任过侍臣和审计官。
乔叟知识渊博。
他精通拉丁语、法语和意大利语。
他结交广泛且易与人深交,无论是贵族还是贫民,因此他深谙所处世事。
这尤其有益于他在作品中对英国社会的刻画。
乔叟中世纪英国最杰出的诗人与作家乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer)是中世纪英国最杰出的诗人与作家之一。
他以其作品《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)闻名于世,被誉为英国文学的奠基者。
本文将探讨乔叟的生平和作品,并分析其对中世纪英国文学的巨大影响。
乔叟生于14世纪初期,具体的出生日期并不清楚。
虽然他的家庭地位并不高贵,但乔叟通过自己的才华和努力,成功地进入了英国社会上层。
他曾在宫廷中担任重要职务,包括国王爱德华三世的侍从和政府官员。
乔叟的官职和社交圈子使他有机会接触到各个社会阶层的人,这为他后来创作《坎特伯雷故事集》这一展现中世纪社会面貌的作品提供了丰富的素材。
《坎特伯雷故事集》是乔叟最著名的作品,也是中世纪英国文学的里程碑之一。
该作品以一群人在朝圣途中相互讲故事的框架展开,每个人都要讲一到两个故事。
这些故事涉及到中世纪社会各个阶层的人物和事件,涵盖了爱情、幽默、宗教、政治等多个领域。
通过这种多样的故事形式,乔叟揭示了中世纪社会的方方面面,展现了人性的善恶、宽容与偏见,通过讽刺和幽默的手法批判了当时社会的弊端。
在《坎特伯雷故事集》中,乔叟采用了中英混合的写作风格,独特的语言表达使得他的作品成为中世纪英国文学中的瑰宝。
乔叟创造性地运用了英语中的方言和俚语,使作品具有了浓厚的本土色彩。
他通过丰富细腻的描写和生动的对话,刻画了各类人物的形象,展现了他对社会的深刻洞察力。
除了《坎特伯雷故事集》,乔叟还创作了许多其他的诗歌和散文作品。
其中,最为著名的是《特洛伊罗马史》(Troilus and Criseyde)和《最后审判》(The Book of the Duchess)。
《特洛伊罗马史》是一部爱情史诗,讲述了特洛伊王子特洛伊勒斯和克丽谢达之间的悲剧爱情故事。
《最后审判》则是一部悼念作品,表达了乔叟对逝去的约翰·奇尔彻和黑衣夫人的哀悼之情。
乔叟的作品对中世纪英国文学产生了深远的影响。