语篇填空题答题技巧培训资料32页PPT

二、解题技巧 （有提示词填空题的解题技巧）
Jane knew from past experience that her choice (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
3. 词性转化
a) 分析结构，确定所要填的词在句中充当哪种成分 如，作主语或宾语，用名词； b) 根据构词法，将括号中的词变化所需要的词类。
1. 给出动词原形
（2）考查非谓语动词
Completed (complete) the project at planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
a) 若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是并列作谓语，应该考虑非谓语 动词； b) 作目的状语--to do；作原因、伴随、时间等--doing或done；作 主语、宾语--doing 或 to do等； c) 确定非谓语动词与句子主语是主动关系还是被动关系； d) 确定非谓语动词和谓语动词的时间先后顺序来确定用一般式还 是完成式。
二、解题技巧 （有提示词填空题的解题技巧）
Soon Charlie made friends with Patrick and his sister Sara and they gradually (gradual) became best friends.
2. 给出形容词 或副词
a) 分析结构，确定所给词在句中作定语还是状语； b) 根据结构、语境或句子意思确定是填比较级还是最 高级，或是要不要加否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。
1. 通读全文，了解大意；
2. 会做先填，不会先弃； 3. 重读全文，分析结构； 4. 仔细核查，减少失误。

解题关 键
熟悉五 种基本 句型； 分析句 子结构
确定词 形
冠词 介词 代词 连接词
解题关 键
熟悉五 种基本 句型； 分析句 子结构
确定词 性
1.The manager was about to leave when his
secretary called __h_im_______ back. 代词
situation. Maybe you have a habit 7
_t_h_a_t _/w_ h_i_c_h___ is driving your family crazy.
Possibly you drink too much or don’t know
how to control your credit card use.
3.Sue got home, _f_e_e_li_n_g__ (feel) very tired.
非谓语V. （表主动）
4. _B_u_i_lt__(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old. 非谓语V.（表被动）
5. Several children are away from school because of __ill_n_e_s_s___ (ill). adj.→ n.
this river is one of 3 _th_e__ most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few
days 4 _o_r___even a few months. It took years of work 5 t_o__re_d_u_c_e__ (reduce) the

技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子， 作状语，用副词形式。
eg7 As I looked closely (close) at this girl, I found that… • eg8 There must be something _s_e_ri_o_usly (serious) wrong with our society. • eg9 Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet mainly (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
10
eg8. I wanted to see as much of the city as
possible in the two days b__e_f_o_re I was to
return to Guangzhou. eg9. He was very tired after doing this for a
eg6. …… but it is not enough only __t_o__m_e_m_o_r_i_z_e__(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
eg7. …_S__pe_a_k_i_n_g_(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary……
• eg2 In a _d_a_n_g__e_ro__u_s(danger) part of the sea off
the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… • eg3 Teachers must try their best to make most of

考生需要掌握常用时态和语态的用法， 理解非谓语形式的区别和用法，同时 注意区分近义词和短语动词的意义。
形容词和副词考点解析
总结词
形容词和副词的考查主要涉及比较级 和最高级形式、词义辨析以及位置摆 放。
详细描述
考生需要掌握形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级形式，理解形容词和副词在 句子中的位置和作用，同时注意区分 形容词和副词的词义和使用场景。
CHAPTER 04
真题解析与练习
真题解析
在此添加您的文本17字
掌握规律
在此添加您的文本16字
通过对历年真题的解析，总结出语篇填空题的出题规律和 常见考点，帮助学生了解题目特点和答题要求。
在此添加您的文本16字
理解语境
在此添加您的文本16字
在解析真题时，注重引导学生理解题目语境，把握文章整 体结构和逻辑关系，从而更好地选择合适的词汇完成填空。
语篇填空题答题技巧课 件
• 语篇填空题简介 • 答题步骤与技巧 • 常见考点解析 • 真题解析与练习 • 总结与建议
CHAPTER 01
语篇填空题简介
题目形式与特点
题目形式
语篇填空题通常是一篇短文或对 话，其中一些关键词或短语被删 除或替换为空格。
特点
这类题目要求考生根据上下文语 境，填入适当的词汇，使语篇内 容完整、通顺。
提高阅读理解能力
加强阅读训练，提高阅读速度和理解 能力，有助于更好地理解文章和推测 答案。
注重语法知识的学习
掌握基本的语法知识，如句子结构、 时态、语态等，有助于分析句子和判 断填词的正确性。
THANKS
[ 感谢观看 ]
介词考点解析
总结词
介词的考查主要涉及固定搭配、常用介词的意义和使用场景。

walking past the stalls, a loud n句ois式e_c分_a__u析_g_h：_t(连cat接ch词)my
a上tte下nt文ion语. It境ca提me示fr：om连a词butcher’s stand, _w_2h_e_r_ea
lady accused him of injecting water into the pork and
领悟词汇和语法 在不同 语境 中的 运用与衔接！
14:18
She1is_s_t_u_dy_i_n_g_(study) in Guandu
Middle School now. She's our class-
mate.She’s 2a_n___ active, lovely and
clever girl.3_I_n___ the school,4 h_e_r__
14:18
Scene 2:Lihua A killer tried every means to slip into the apartment before the host named Li Hua came back and waited for a good chance. _U_n_l_u_c_k_il_y_, he came back. 5
others.Oh,she's short and wears a
pair of high myopia glasses.Can you
14:18
guess?
谓语动词 She _is_s_tu_d_y_i_ng_(study冠) i词n Guandu Middle School now. S介he词's our classma代te词.She’s _a_n__ active, lovely and clever girl.__In___ the school, h_e_r__代_f词avourite subject is Ch副ine词se. Perha连ps词 someone thinks __it_is diffi连cu词lt to study__w_e_ll( good).__B_u_t _she likes it. She believes that __if___ you try your best, everything can be done well.She also likes sports very much介.Su词ch__a_s __ running, play非ing谓v语oll动ey词ball, going hiking and so on. She is always ready _t_o_h_e_l_p_ (help) others.Oh,she's short and wears a pair of high myopia glasses.Can you guess?

且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，
很有可能是填__情__态___动___词__或
表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等） _______________________________________________ 。
12
技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
• eg12 … _i_t___ was only after I heard she
词性错误都不给分。 • 难度：短文和对话两个语篇型语法填空题
的难度分别为0.4255和0.4686。多词填空 达到0.02。 • 区分度：多在0.5以上，难度跨度从0.81到 0.02 。 • 时间：10分钟以内。
2
.语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格
虚词为主：冠词，代词，介 词，连词，助动词…（共6个 左右）
smile just melted me ___a_n_d__ almost
instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
技巧5① ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连 接词，多数填连词(and,but, so…)。
___p__la_y_e_d__(play) with joyous abandon.
17
eg4. They just make the most of
everything that _c_o_m_e_s__(come)
along their way.
eg5. …….The country life he was used to
with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was

特殊句式结构
it was to • 1 She remembered how difficult ___ choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. • 2 Little____ do we know his life. So cold was the weather that we had to stay • 3 ____ at home. • 4 I ____ did go to the station to meet her but I didn't see her. that met an old classmate • 5 It was in the street ____I of mine the other day.
•What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查 语 法
词法 句法 章法 惯用法
思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点， 我们到底该怎样入手呢?
讨论归纳
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb) （或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、 冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词 (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
讨论归纳
• 无提示词 冠词或(物主)代词 • 可数名词单数之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I a think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. his 3.The little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket … 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法

Thinking In Other People‘S Speeches，Growing Up In Your Own Story
讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
❖ 例二：
❖H_av_i_ng__d_o_ne_(do) his homework, he went to bed.
❖ 例三： ❖ C_o_m__p_ar_e_d(compare) to this book, that book is
a little expensive. ❖ 例四：
To c_o_m_p_l_ete(complete) the project, we had to work two more hours a day.
❖ Some students also make _9_(friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10__ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
❖ 对于没有给出任何提示的题目，考生需要根据 逻辑填空。在仔细分析句子结构的同时，要注 意上下文语境尤其是句子的含义。
❖ 注意题目的要求，所填入的单词数量不要多于3 个。
跟踪练习---语篇型填空
❖ The Internet has become part of young people’s life. __1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get_2_ (use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it __4___ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites __5__ shouldn’t look at. Such bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet.

类型
语篇填空题可以分为两种类型，一种是句子填空题，另一种是短文填空题。句 子填空题通常要求考生填写一个或几个单词，而短文填空题则要求考生填写一 个完整的句子或几个句子。
常见题型与难度
常见题型
常见的语篇填空题包括完形填空、短文改错和阅读理解中的 填空题等。
难度
语篇填空题的难度通常较高，因为它不仅要求考生掌握一定 的词汇和语法知识，还需要考生理解上下文语境，并能够准 确判断填入空白处的最佳答案。
动词考点与应对策略
总结词
动词考查主要涉及时态 、语态、非谓语形式以
及词义辨析。
时态与语态
考生需根据上下文的时 间线索和动作状态，选 择正确的时态和语态形
式。
非谓语形式
正形式。
词义辨析
对于意义相近的动词， 考生需结合语境进行辨 析，选择最符合文意的
分析错题，总结经验
分析错题是提高语篇填空题答题 技巧的重要环节，可以及时发现 自己的不足之处，并加以改进。
对于错题，应认真分析原因，总 结经验教训，避免重复犯错。
可以建立错题集，将易错题目归 类整理，以便复习巩固。同时也 可以向老师或同学请教，寻求帮
助和指导。
PART 05
答题注意事项
REPORTING
语篇填空题答题技巧 课件
REPORTING
• 语篇填空题概述 • 答题步骤与技巧 • 常见考点与应对策略 • 练习与提高 • 答题注意事项
目录
PART 01
语篇填空题概述
REPORTING
定义与类型
定义
语篇填空题是一种语言测试题型，要求考生根据上下文语境，填入适当的词汇 或短语，使语篇完整连贯。
总结词
介词考查主要涉及固定搭 配和介词的准确使用。

old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.