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中国大陆出生人口数、全国各省人口数量分析及中国城镇化人口数量、出生率、死亡率、人口自
然增长率预测
2019年中国大陆总人口140005万人，比上年末增加467万人。
全年出生人口1465万人，人口出生率为10.48‰，人口自然增长率为3.34‰。
预计2030年总人口数增到14.3亿，人口出生率为8‰，自然增长率为0.4‰。
2019年中国大陆（包括31个省、自治区、直辖市和中国人民解放军现役军人，不包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省以及海外华侨人数）总人口140005万人，比上年末增加467万人。
全年出生人口1465万人，人口出生率为10.48‰，人口自然增长率为3.34‰。
2019年，我国出生人口1465万人，人口出生率为10.48‰；死亡人口998万人，人口死亡率为7.14‰；人口自然增长率为3.34‰。
2019年中国总人口14亿，城镇人口占8.4亿，城镇化率为60.1%。
预计2030年城镇人口越来越多占10亿，城镇化率为70%。
年年末总人口男性人口女性人口城镇人口乡村人口1949年5416728145260225765484021950年5519628669265276169490271951年5630029231270696632496681952年5748229833276497163503191953年5879630468283287826509701954年6026631242290248249520171955年6146531809296568285531801956年6282832536302929185536431957年6465333469311849949547041958年65994341953179910721552731959年67207348903231712371548361960年66207342833192413073531341961年65859338803197912707531521962年67296345173277811659556361963年69172355333363911646575261964年70499361423435712950575491965年72538371283541013045594931966年74542381893635313313612291967年76368391153725313548628201968年78534402263830813838646961969年80671412893938214117665541970年82992426864030614424685681971年85229438194141014711705181972年87177448134236414935722421973年89211458764333515345738661974年90859467274413215595752641975年92420475644485616030763901976年93717482574546016341773761977年94974489084606616669783051978年96259495674669217245790141979年97542501924735018495790471980年98705507854792019140795651981年100072515194855320171799011982年101654523524930221480801741983年103008531524985622274807341984年104357538485050924017803401985年105851547255112625094807571986年107507555815192626366811411987年109300562905301027674816261988年111026572015382528661823651989年112704580995460529540831641990年114333589045542930195841381991年115823594665635731203846201992年117171598115736032175849961993年118517604725804533173853441994年119850612465860434169856811995年121121618085931335174859471996年122389622006018937304850851997年123626631316049539449841771998年124761639406082141608831531999年125786646926109443748820382000年126743654376130645906808372001年127627656726195548064795632002年128453661156233850212782412003年129227665566267152376768511949年-2019年全国人口统计表(万人)0200004000060000800001000001200001400001600001949年1953年1957年1961年1965年1969年1973年建国后人口男男性人200004000060000800001000001200001400001600001949年1953年1957年1961年1965年1969年1973年建国后人口城镇人口城镇人2004年12998866976630125428375705 2005年13075667375633815621274544 2006年13144867728637205828873160 2007年13212968048640816063371496 2008年13280268357644456240370399 2009年13345068647648036451268938 2010年13409168748653436697867113 2011年13473569068656676907965656 2012年13540469395660097118264222 2013年13607269728663447311162961 2014年13678270079667037491661866 2015年13746270414670487711660346 2016年13827170815674567929858973 2017年13900871137678718134757661 2018年13953871351681878313756401 2019年140005715276847884843551621973年1977年1981年1985年1989年1993年1997年2001年2005年2009年2013年2017年人口男女增长对比图男性人口女性人口1973年1977年1981年1985年1989年1993年1997年2001年2005年2009年2013年2017年镇人口和农村人口增长对比图城镇人口乡村人口。
1949-2003年中国大陆历年人口数据（1949年以来）年份年末总人口出生率死亡率自然增长率总和生育率（万人）（‰）（‰）（‰） (个)1949 54167 36.00 20.00 16.00 6.141950 55196 37.00 18.00 19.00 5.811951 56300 37.80 17.80 20.00 5.701952 57482 37.99 17.00 20.99 6.471953 58796 37.00 14.00 23.00 6.051954 60266 38.19 13.18 25.00 6.281955 61465 32.18 12.28 19.90 6.261956 62780 33.67 11.40 21.39 5.851957 64238 34.03 10.80 23.23 6.411958 65346 29.22 11.98 17.24 5.681959 66012 24.78 14.59 10.19 4.301960 66207 20.86 17.91 2.95 4.021961 66457 18.02 14.24 3.78 3.291962 67295 22.63 10.02 12.61 6.021963 69172 40.00 12.11 27.89 7.501964 70499 30.68 11.50 19.18 6.181965 72538 38.42 9.50 28.92 6.081966 74206 31.82 8.83 22.99 6.261967 76032 33.04 8.43 24.61 5.311968 78198 36.70 8.21 28.49 6.451969 80335 35.35 8.03 27.32 5.721970 82542 35.07 7.60 27.47 5.811971 84779 34.42 7.32 27.10 5.441972 86727 30.59 7.61 22.98 4.981973 88761 30.49 7.04 23.45 4.541974 90409 25.91 7.34 18.57 4.171975 91970 24.59 7.32 17.27 3.571976 93267 21.35. 7.25 14.10 3.241977 94774 23.03 6.87 16.16 2.841978 96159 20.86 6.25 14.61 2.721979 97542 20.59 6.21 14.38 2.75198****0518.266.3411.922.241981 100072 20.21 6.36 13.85 2.631982 101654 22.28 6.60 15.68 2.871983 103008 20.19 6.90 13.29 2.421984 104357 19.90 6.82 13.08 2.351985 105851 21.04 6.78 14.26 2.201986 107507 22.43 6.86 15.57 2.421987 109300 23.33 6.72 16.61 2.591988 111026 22.37 6.64 15.73 2.311989 112704 21.58 6.54 15.04 2.251990 114333 21.06 6.67 14.39 2.171991 115823 19.68 6.70 12.98 2.011992 117171 18.24 6.64 11.601993 118517 18.09 6.64 11.451994 119850 17.70 6.49 11.211995 121121 17.12 6.57 10.551996 122389 16.98 6.56 10.421997 123626 16.57 6.51 10.061998 124761 15.64 6.50 9.141999 125786 14.64 6.46 8.182000 126743 14.03 6.45 7.58 1.22*2001 127627 13.38 6.43 6.952002 128453 12.86 6.41 6.452003 129227 12.41 6.40 6.012004 130000注：*为五普数；1990年以后数据根据2000年人口普查数据进行了调整。
国家中国中国中国中国表名人口基本情况:北京(年)人口基本情况:天津(年)人口基本情况:河北(年)人口基本情况:山西(年)指标名称北京:常住人口天津:常住人口河北:常住人口山西:常住人口频率年年年年单位万人万人万人万人指标ID M0014860M0014960M0014892M0014944时间区间1949:20181949:20181949:20181949:2018来源国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局更新时间2019-01-232019-03-112019-01-292019-01-30 1949420.1000402.54003,086.00001,280.8600 1950439.3000407.14003,147.00001,311.5700 1951463.6000424.20003,205.00001,351.9400 1952489.9000439.22003,272.00001,395.2000 1953512.9000462.21003,343.00001,426.7800 1954555.7000478.37003,443.00001,464.5300 1955563.8000487.32003,529.00001,508.7000 1956617.5000506.91003,589.00001,553.5800 1957633.4000529.65003,670.00001,586.7400 1958658.8000548.29003,732.00001,621.0700 1959706.9000567.52003,791.00001,666.5700 1960739.6000583.53003,779.00001,703.0200 1961729.2000584.23003,795.00001,710.0400 1962732.2000595.63003,884.00001,745.3300 1963757.9000615.33003,956.00001,790.1100 1964776.3000629.52003,997.00001,824.3700 1965787.1000637.80004,087.00001,871.5600 1966782.0000640.85004,183.00001,911.0500 1967796.4000649.72004,254.00001,946.9500 1968794.7000655.04004,347.00001,999.6500 1969779.6000650.75004,445.00002,049.0900 1970784.3000652.70004,550.00002,111.3500 1971797.4000663.41004,640.00002,164.4000 1972809.2000674.65004,728.00002,213.0900 1973826.0000683.31004,804.00002,257.2600 1974836.8000692.47004,862.00002,301.9000 1975844.4000702.86004,913.00002,340.0300 1976845.1000706.50004,943.00002,373.0500 1977860.5000712.87004,998.00002,398.4400 1978871.5000724.27005,057.00002,423.6000 1979897.1000739.42005,105.00002,447.2000 1980904.3000748.91005,168.00002,476.4600 1981919.2000760.32005,256.00002,508.7700 1982935.0000774.92005,356.00002,546.0000 1983950.0000785.28005,420.00002,588.4000 1984965.0000795.52005,487.00002,631.4800 1985981.0000804.80005,548.00002,673.5100 19861,028.0000814.97005,627.00002,713.5300 19871,047.0000828.73005,710.00002,758.1100 19881,061.0000839.21005,795.00002,807.2400 19891,075.0000852.35005,881.00002,852.9800 19901,086.0000866.25006,159.00002,898.9600 19911,094.0000872.63006,220.00002,941.8600 19921,102.0000878.97006,275.00002,979.3100 19931,112.0000885.89006,334.00003,012.6200 19941,125.0000890.55006,388.00003,045.2100 19951,251.0000942.00006,437.00003,077.0000 19961,259.0000948.00006,484.00003,109.0000 19971,240.0000953.00006,525.00003,141.0000 19981,246.0000957.00006,569.00003,172.0000 19991,257.0000959.00006,614.00003,204.0000 20001,357.00001,000.90686,674.00003,248.000020011,383.00001,004.00006,699.00003,272.0000 20021,423.00001,007.00006,735.00003,294.0000 20031,456.00001,011.00006,769.00003,314.0000 20041,493.00001,024.00006,809.00003,335.0000 20051,538.00001,043.00006,851.00003,355.0000 20061,581.00001,075.00006,898.00003,375.0000 20071,633.00001,115.00006,943.00003,393.0000 20081,695.00001,176.00006,988.82003,410.6100 20091,755.00001,228.00007,034.00003,427.0000 20101,962.00001,299.00007,194.00003,574.0000 20112,018.60001,355.00007,240.51003,593.0000 20122,069.30001,413.15007,287.51003,610.8300 20132,114.80001,472.21007,332.61003,629.8000 20142,151.60001,516.81007,383.75003,647.9600 20152,170.50001,546.95007,424.92003,664.1200 20162,172.90001,562.00007,470.00003,682.0000 20172,170.70001,556.87007,519.52003,702.3500 20182,154.20001,559.60007,556.30003,718.3400中国中国中国中国人口基本情况:内蒙古(年)人口基本情况:辽宁(年)人口基本情况:吉林(年)人口基本情况:黑龙江(年)内蒙古:常住人口辽宁:常住人口吉林:常住人口黑龙江:常住人口年年年年万人万人万人万人M0014928M0014924M0014912M00149001949:20181949:20181949:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-01-242019-02-252019-05-052019-04-08608.10001,830.50001,008.50001,011.9000659.90001,875.50001,029.50001,037.0000686.60001,888.80001,039.80001,072.8000715.90001,932.30001,064.60001,110.5000758.40002,038.60001,133.20001,189.7000801.50002,152.70001,164.70001,276.0000843.00002,216.50001,202.10001,336.0000896.60002,306.50001,224.50001,424.0000936.00002,395.50001,248.10001,486.0000986.10002,445.00001,280.90001,571.0000 1,062.50002,501.80001,313.00001,689.00001,191.10002,559.50001,397.10001,815.00001,163.10002,519.30001,414.30001,897.10001,171.80002,549.00001,476.40001,893.50001,215.40002,653.10001,537.10001,972.00001,253.70002,734.20001,595.10002,053.30001,296.40002,808.30001,639.10002,133.90001,329.60002,869.70001,679.30002,188.60001,371.00002,918.00001,722.10002,258.90001,411.00002,981.70001,766.30002,343.40001,460.00003,045.00001,808.20002,440.80001,491.00003,083.70001,860.40002,522.60001,555.00003,133.50001,915.20002,627.20001,602.90003,170.60001,962.70002,723.40001,651.10003,221.40002,007.90002,818.60001,705.20003,257.10002,034.50002,894.00001,737.90003,282.00002,063.90002,958.10001,769.20003,310.70002,092.60003,019.40001,798.10003,344.50002,117.90003,072.50001,823.40003,394.00002,149.30003,129.60001,851.80003,443.00002,184.60003,168.70001,876.50003,486.90002,210.70003,203.80001,902.90003,534.80002,230.90003,239.30001,941.60003,592.10002,257.60003,281.10001,969.80003,629.10002,269.50003,306.00001,993.10003,654.80002,284.50003,331.00002,015.90003,686.20002,298.00003,357.00002,040.70003,726.00002,315.30003,385.00002,066.40003,777.40002,336.40003,424.00002,093.90003,825.50002,357.40003,466.00002,122.20003,876.00002,395.40003,510.00002,162.60003,917.30002,440.20003,543.00002,183.90003,938.50002,459.70003,575.00002,206.60003,957.90002,474.00003,608.00002,232.40003,982.90002,496.10003,640.00002,260.50004,007.20002,515.60003,672.00002,284.00004,092.00002,592.00003,701.00002,307.00004,116.00002,610.00003,728.00002,326.00004,138.00002,628.00003,751.00002,345.00004,157.00002,644.00003,773.00002,362.00004,171.00002,658.00003,792.00002,372.00004,184.00002,682.00003,807.00002,377.00004,194.00002,691.00003,811.0000 2,379.00004,203.00002,699.00003,813.0000 2,380.00004,210.00002,704.00003,815.0000 2,384.00004,217.00002,709.00003,817.0000 2,386.00004,221.00002,716.00003,820.0000 2,397.00004,271.00002,723.00003,823.0000 2,405.00004,298.00002,730.00003,824.0000 2,413.73004,314.70002,734.00003,825.3900 2,458.00004,341.00002,740.00003,826.0000 2,472.00004,375.00002,747.00003,833.0000 2,481.71004,383.00002,749.41003,834.0000 2,489.85004,389.00002,750.40003,834.0000 2,497.61004,390.00002,751.28003,835.0200 2,504.81004,391.00002,752.38003,833.0000 2,511.04004,382.40002,753.32003,812.0000 2,520.00004,378.00002,733.00003,799.0000 2,528.60004,368.90002,717.43003,788.7000 2,534.00004,359.30002,704.06003,773.1000中国中国中国中国人口基本情况:上海(年)人口基本情况:江苏(年)人口基本情况:浙江(年)人口基本情况:安徽(年)上海:常住人口江苏:常住人口浙江:常住人口安徽:常住人口年年年年万人万人万人万人M0014952M0014916M0014976M00148641949:20181949:20181949:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-03-012019-03-082019-02-132019-02-19502.92003,512.00002,083.07002,787.0000492.73003,583.00002,121.45002,842.0000552.20003,656.00002,162.36002,914.0000572.63003,739.00002,212.81002,966.0000615.24003,817.00002,268.51003,066.0000662.71003,891.83002,325.54003,149.0000623.10003,984.25002,386.53003,201.0000634.94004,089.39002,442.87003,243.0000689.69004,182.71002,503.34003,337.0000750.80004,258.24002,563.54003,394.0000 1,028.39004,289.53002,598.25003,427.00001,056.30004,245.64002,619.86003,043.00001,058.99004,243.40002,633.19002,988.00001,057.86004,333.74002,707.00003,134.00001,073.64004,441.11002,800.47003,232.00001,086.22004,511.76002,874.56003,181.00001,093.79004,623.74002,957.35003,286.00001,095.83004,748.07003,033.39003,407.00001,105.72004,861.95003,103.41003,523.00001,108.97004,996.47003,173.18003,641.00001,093.99005,118.63003,252.98003,762.00001,072.55005,252.09003,315.84003,940.00001,066.82005,360.89003,389.89004,073.00001,064.11005,433.81003,450.79004,199.00001,070.01005,505.72003,512.92004,317.00001,073.78005,565.70003,560.87004,409.00001,076.72005,636.12003,614.47004,492.00001,081.30005,700.76003,662.82004,558.00001,086.47005,765.28003,707.40004,628.00001,098.28005,834.33003,750.96004,713.00001,132.14005,892.55003,792.33004,803.00001,146.52005,938.19003,826.58004,893.00001,162.84006,010.24003,871.51004,957.00001,180.51006,088.94003,924.32005,016.00001,194.01006,134.99003,963.10005,056.00001,204.78006,171.43003,993.09005,103.00001,216.69006,213.48004,029.56005,156.00001,232.33006,269.90004,070.07005,217.00001,249.51006,348.00004,121.19005,287.00001,262.42006,438.27004,169.85005,377.00001,276.45006,535.85004,208.88005,469.00001,283.35006,766.90004,238.00005,661.00001,287.20006,843.70004,269.50005,744.00001,289.37006,911.20004,304.40005,817.00001,294.74006,967.27004,334.80005,870.00001,298.81007,020.54004,363.70005,938.00001,415.00007,066.00004,319.00006,013.00001,419.00007,110.00004,343.00006,070.00001,457.00007,148.00004,435.00006,127.00001,464.00007,182.00004,456.00006,184.00001,474.00007,213.00004,475.00006,237.00001,641.00007,327.00004,596.00006,286.00001,614.00007,355.00004,613.00006,328.0000 1,625.00007,381.00004,647.00006,338.0000 1,711.00007,406.00004,680.00006,410.0000 1,742.00007,433.00004,720.00006,461.0000 1,778.00007,475.00004,898.00006,120.0000 1,815.00007,550.00004,980.00006,110.0000 1,858.00007,625.00005,060.00006,118.0000 1,888.46007,677.30005,120.00006,135.0000 2,210.00007,810.00005,276.00006,131.0000 2,303.00007,869.00005,447.00005,957.0000 2,347.46007,898.80005,463.00005,968.0000 2,380.43007,919.98005,477.00005,988.0000 2,415.15007,939.49005,498.00006,029.8000 2,425.68007,960.06005,508.00006,082.9000 2,415.27007,976.30005,539.00006,143.6000 2,419.70007,999.00005,590.00006,196.0000 2,418.33008,029.30005,657.00006,254.8000 2,423.78008,050.70005,737.00006,323.6000中国中国中国中国人口基本情况:福建(年)人口基本情况:江西(年)人口基本情况:山东(年)人口基本情况:河南(年)福建:常住人口江西:常住人口山东:常住人口河南:常住人口年年年年万人万人万人万人M0014868M0014920M0014940M00148961949:20181949:20181949:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-02-282019-03-212019-01-302019-03-04 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2,580.94002,986.83002,782.71691,845.00002,633.62003,074.34002,848.87751,875.00002,687.58003,190.67002,871.53961,906.00002,751.20003,271.20002,910.45311,943.00002,807.00003,349.70002,982.74301,976.00002,865.39003,429.02003,087.58242,018.00002,911.91003,472.83003,150.54922,053.00002,963.30003,507.43003,214.19892,092.00003,062.41003,603.24003,301.78992,147.00003,145.47003,672.72003,371.77242,186.00003,173.14003,691.95003,433.43522,205.00003,152.17003,569.37003,471.42852,172.00003,182.96003,507.98003,490.93452,159.00003,273.93003,600.26003,575.38162,218.00003,350.09003,715.20003,670.46212,300.00003,418.01003,785.13003,754.76912,362.00003,504.54003,901.47003,865.51232,445.00003,602.66004,009.65003,969.34322,528.00003,687.97004,122.56004,070.84362,588.00003,806.80004,238.65004,189.50662,651.00003,922.34004,358.01004,291.14572,738.00004,026.83004,480.76004,382.20542,818.00004,131.95004,598.27004,493.09562,898.00004,215.66004,700.56004,589.15402,973.00004,294.63004,809.79004,695.70833,057.00004,348.79004,900.86004,780.62633,130.00004,408.15004,991.36004,858.47783,201.00004,466.70005,056.81004,921.94693,267.00004,520.68005,111.83004,985.53873,329.00004,574.91005,165.91005,064.14633,402.00004,632.78005,223.05005,140.49953,470.00004,684.45005,280.95005,230.00003,538.00004,740.35005,360.05005,326.97003,613.00004,800.92005,452.12005,419.35003,684.00004,865.73005,509.43005,501.85003,733.00004,917.75005,561.32005,585.61003,806.00004,980.19005,622.49005,670.65003,873.00005,047.83005,695.73005,799.75003,946.00005,120.27005,782.61005,931.79004,016.00005,184.94005,915.68006,066.84004,088.00005,258.83006,013.62006,204.96004,150.00005,439.29006,110.89006,347.19004,242.00005,512.33006,166.33006,527.01004,324.00005,579.85006,207.78006,706.45004,380.00005,653.48006,245.58006,936.69004,438.00005,718.81006,302.58007,209.58004,493.00005,772.00006,392.00007,387.49004,543.00005,825.00006,428.00007,569.78004,589.00005,873.00006,465.00007,779.69004,633.00005,907.00006,502.00007,990.03004,675.00005,938.00006,532.00008,217.91004,713.00005,960.00006,562.00008,650.03004,750.00005,975.00006,596.00008,733.18004,788.0000 5,988.00006,629.00008,842.08004,822.0000 6,002.00006,663.00008,962.69004,857.0000 6,016.00006,698.00009,110.66004,889.0000 5,710.00006,326.00009,194.00004,660.0000 5,693.00006,342.00009,304.00004,719.0000 5,699.00006,355.00009,449.00004,768.0000 5,711.00006,380.00009,544.00004,816.0000 5,720.00006,406.000010,130.00004,856.0000 5,728.00006,570.000010,441.00004,610.0000 5,757.50006,595.600010,504.85004,645.0000 5,779.00006,638.930010,594.00004,682.0000 5,799.00006,690.600010,644.00004,719.0000 5,816.00006,737.240010,724.00004,754.0000 5,851.50006,783.030010,849.00004,796.0000 5,885.00006,822.000010,999.00004,838.0000 5,902.00006,860.200011,169.00004,885.0000 5,917.00006,898.800011,346.00004,926.0000中国中国中国中国人口基本情况:海南(年)人口基本情况:重庆(年)人口基本情况:四川(年)人口基本情况:贵州(年)海南:常住人口重庆:常住人口四川:常住人口贵州:常住人口年年年年万人万人万人万人M0014888M0014980M0014956M00148841950:20181951:20181950:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-01-292019-03-192019-03-062019-01-251,416.4000 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1,595.00001,317.0000968.45001,626.73001,400.00001,012.56001,660.2300114.09001,485.00001,037.42001,695.1200115.00001,528.00001,064.69001,730.6000115.92001,615.00001,099.59001,767.7500116.85001,651.00001,118.39001,805.8300117.78001,716.00001,155.04001,841.6300118.72001,756.00001,218.37001,896.7800119.67001,803.00001,255.06001,914.4800120.62001,832.00001,281.48001,911.9300122.80001,881.00001,293.12001,894.5500126.98001,944.00001,244.04001,899.8600129.87001,969.00001,210.82001,963.7200130.17002,008.00001,240.00002,021.0800132.38002,056.00001,249.17002,088.4400134.67002,100.00001,290.03002,160.3600137.12002,144.00001,345.44002,231.8600139.67002,194.00001,392.97002,287.1300142.41002,244.00001,438.07002,361.6900145.16002,295.00001,488.13002,422.7900148.05002,348.00001,533.17002,503.3300151.20002,428.00001,585.66002,592.6900155.38002,492.00001,640.64002,663.0800159.28002,554.00001,692.18002,746.8900162.92002,610.00001,742.14002,818.9700166.12002,655.00001,778.69002,884.2900169.11002,692.00001,804.02002,951.7500172.40002,722.00001,825.96003,024.5900175.62002,751.00001,847.46003,091.4700178.82002,779.00001,870.05003,134.7900182.69002,807.00001,893.79003,173.3900185.28002,831.00001,918.43003,222.7700185.96002,865.00001,941.40003,283.1000189.25002,904.00001,974.88003,330.8000193.14002,931.00001,999.84003,372.1000196.68002,966.00002,025.88003,418.1000199.48003,002.00002,052.89003,480.0000202.49003,042.00002,085.39003,534.0000207.95003,088.00002,115.73003,594.0000212.31003,140.00002,148.15003,648.0000215.91003,198.00002,184.86003,730.6000221.47003,316.00002,254.67003,782.1000225.03003,363.00002,284.92003,831.6000228.53003,405.00002,314.19003,885.2000232.22003,443.00002,345.23003,939.2000236.14003,481.00002,387.25003,990.0000240.00003,514.00002,438.00004,042.0000244.00003,543.00002,467.00004,094.0000248.00003,570.00002,494.00004,144.0000252.00003,596.00002,519.00004,192.0000256.00003,618.00002,543.00004,241.0000258.00003,644.00002,557.00004,287.0000263.00003,659.00002,575.0000 4,333.0000267.00003,674.00002,593.0000 4,376.0000270.00003,690.00002,603.0000 4,415.0000274.00003,705.00002,619.0000 4,450.0000277.00003,720.00002,594.0000 4,483.0000281.00003,735.00002,606.0000 4,514.0000284.00003,748.00002,617.0000 4,543.0000287.00003,762.00002,628.1200 4,571.0000297.00003,727.00002,555.0000 4,602.0000301.00003,735.00002,560.0000 4,630.8000303.30003,742.60002,564.1900 4,659.0000307.62003,753.09002,577.5500 4,686.6000312.04003,763.70002,582.1800 4,713.9000317.55003,775.12002,590.7800 4,741.8000323.97003,793.00002,599.5500 4,771.0000331.00003,813.00002,610.0000 4,800.5000337.15003,835.44002,625.7100343.82003,864.40002,637.2600中国中国中国人口基本情况:青海(年)人口基本情况:宁夏(年)人口基本情况:新疆(年)青海:常住人口宁夏:常住人口新疆:常住人口年年年万人万人万人M0014936M0014932M00149681949:20181949:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-02-012019-01-312019-03-28148.3300119.7500433.3400151.8300125.9600443.9000156.2300133.1900454.6300161.3800142.4200465.1700164.0100151.0500478.3600173.2400158.4100500.0800179.4200165.1100511.7800199.9200172.0200533.1700204.6400179.3800558.0100225.0000193.5200582.3500260.0100208.8600648.9800248.6500213.0300686.3300211.4200203.0600710.0600205.0100198.8100698.9700209.7400206.7100713.1200219.4800214.9000744.1800230.4500226.7900789.1000240.6100235.3800837.9900250.4500244.4100871.8400260.9500255.3400908.4200271.9300264.9700943.5500282.7300277.3500976.5800295.6500286.66001,009.9100307.0500297.24001,049.6900318.1500307.80001,089.0800328.7500317.25001,125.8200337.4900327.92001,154.5300346.5800337.93001,185.8000356.7500346.71001,208.9700364.8600355.58001,233.0100372.0200364.14001,255.9700376.9000373.72001,283.2400381.6000383.38001,303.0500392.7900393.04001,315.9000392.5700399.05001,333.3000401.6100406.87001,344.0800407.3800414.62001,361.1400421.1200424.33001,383.6400427.9000435.16001,406.3300434.2000444.53001,426.4200440.2000454.81001,454.1600447.6600465.68001,529.1600454.4300473.88001,554.5700461.0200482.27001,580.6300466.7000490.86001,605.2600474.0000503.87001,632.7000481.0000513.00001,661.0000488.0000521.00001,689.0000496.0000530.00001,718.0000503.0000538.00001,747.0000510.0000543.00001,774.0000517.0000554.00001,849.0000523.0000563.00001,876.0000 529.0000572.00001,905.0000 534.0000580.00001,934.0000 539.0000588.00001,963.0000 543.0000596.00002,010.0000 548.0000604.00002,050.0000 552.0000610.00002,095.0000 554.3000617.69002,130.8000 557.0000625.00002,159.0000 563.0000633.00002,185.0000 568.1700639.45002,208.7100 573.1700647.19002,232.7800 577.7900654.19002,264.3000 583.4200661.54002,298.4700 588.4300667.88002,359.7300 593.0000675.00002,398.0000 598.3800681.79002,444.6700 603.2300688.11002,486.7600。
1949年以来中国人口增长情况调查报告容摘要：作为当今中国开展面对的根本国情中三大问题之一，人口问题已经成为我国经济、社会开展的重要制约因素。
本文查阅了从1949年到2021年来各年的出生率、死亡率以及自然增长率，通过这些数据总结了人口数目变化的规律并探究了背后的原因。
关键词：人口问题自然增长率规律出生率〔也称粗出生率〕是指某年每1,000人对应的活产数。
出生仅仅是人口变动中的一个组成局部，人口出生率反映人口出生的强度，它是一年出生人口数与该年平均人口数之比。
不能把出生率和增长率混淆起来，后者考虑了所有导致人口变动的因素。
与出生率相对应的是死亡率。
死亡率，是用来衡量一局部人口中、一定规模的人口大小、每单位时间的死亡数目〔整体或归因于指定因素〕。
死亡率通常以每年每一千人为单位来表示；死亡率又有别于发病率，死亡率是衡量人口安康状况的重要指标。
发病率是指一定规模的人口在一定时间罹患该病新增加例数〔发病率〕。
患病率是指一定时间一定规模人群中某病新旧病例总和。
自然增长率，计算方法就是出生率减去死亡率。
它是指一年人口自然增长数与年平均总人数之比，通常用千分率表示。
用于说明人口自然增长的水平和速度的综合性指标，是反映人口开展速度和制定人口方案的重要指标，也是方案生育统计中的一个重要指标，它说明人口自然增长的程度和趋势。
一、数据的统计经过查阅图书馆相关资料和浏览国家统计局官网可以得出1949年到2021年以来各年的出生率、死亡率以及自然增长率具体数据，制成图表结果如下：i自然增长率8.18 7.58 6.95 6.45 6.01 5.87 5.89 5.28 5.17 5.08年份2021年2021年2021年2021年2021年出生率11.95 11.9 11.93 12.1 12.08死亡率7.08 7.11 7.14 7.15 7.16自然增长率4.87 4.79 4.79 4.95 4.92表格中只能展示出具体的数据，不能直观地反映出各年来出生率、死亡率以及自然增长率的变化，因此将表格1对应数据制成折线图如下列图：图1 1949年到2021年各年出生率、死亡率和自然增长率数据折线图ii二、数据的分析上图直观地反映了1949年到2021年这65年以来出生率、死亡率以及自然增长率的变化情况。
1949-2014全国人口普查数据数据库：年度数据时间：1929-2016指标2014年2013年2012年2011年年末总人口(万人)136782136072135404134735男性人口(万人)70079697286939569068女性人口(万人)66703663446600965667城镇人口(万人)74916731117118269079乡村人口(万人)61866629616422265656人口出生率(‰)12.3712.0812.111.93人口死亡率(‰)7.167.167.157.14人口自然增长率(‰) 5.21 4.92 4.95 4.79年出生人口（万人）16832.106416356.803216302.93515997.0563年死亡人口（万人）9742.75529694.92649633.55259574.0974 0-14岁人口(万人)22558223292228722164 15-64岁人口(万人)100469100582100403100283 65岁及以上人口(万人)13755131611271412288总抚养比(%)36.235.334.934.4少儿抚养比(%)22.522.222.222.1老年抚养比(%)13.713.112.712.3男女人口差（万人）3376338433863401男女比例 1.050612416 1.051006873 1.051296035 1.051791615城市人口比例（%）54.7703645253.7296431352.5700865651.27027127农村人口比例（%）45.2296354846.2703568747.4299134448.729728730.0138067060.0066467061.0772253025.3505773982010年2009年2008年2007年2006年134091133450132802132129131448 6874868647683576804867728 6534364803644456408163720 6697864512624036063358288 671136893870399714967316011.911.9512.1412.112.097.117.087.06 6.93 6.814.79 4.875.08 5.17 5.2815880.5515869.83916040.460615905.20815808.40049488.2959402.38169328.30749109.34648904.4836 2225924659251662566025961 9993897484966809583395068 118941130710956106361041934.236.937.437.938.322.325.32626.827.311.911.611.311.11134053844391239674008 1.052109637 1.059318241 1.060702925 1.061906025 1.06290018849.9496610548.3417010146.9895031745.889244644.34301 01650.0503389551.6582989953.010*******.110755455.6569898 42005年2004年2003年2002年2001年130756129988129227128453127627 6737566976665566611565672 6338163012626716233861955 5621254283523765021248064 745447570576851782417956312.412.2912.4112.8613.386.51 6.42 6.4 6.41 6.435.89 5.876.01 6.45 6.9516118.51215881.998315941.017316412.832216958.21348462.21888296.37348220.9928180.89078149.5749 2650427947285592877428716 9419792184909769030289849 10055985796929377906238.8414242.24228.130.331.431.93210.710.710.710.410.139943964388537773717 1.06301573 1.062908652 1.061990394 1.060589047 1.059995158 42.9899966341.7600086240.5302297539.0897838137.65974284 57.010*******.2399913859.4697702560.9102161962.340257162000年1999年1998年1997年1996年126743125786124761123626122389 6543764692639406313162200 6130661094608216049560189 4590643748416083944937304 808378203883153841778508514.0314.6415.6416.5716.986.45 6.46 6.5 6.51 6.567.588.189.1410.0610.4217647.775818265.010419335.106420279.857320566.34588113.1978059.56068035.697967.52397945.5376 2901231950320643209332311 8891085157843388344882245 8821867983598085783342.647.747.948.148.832.637.53838.539.39.910.29.99.79.541313598311926362011 1.06738329 1.058892854 1.05128163 1.043573849 1.033411421 36.2197517834.7797052133.3501655231.9099542230.47986339 63.7802482265.2202947966.6498344868.0900457869.520136611995年1994年1993年1992年1991年1211211198501185171171711158236180861246604725981159466 5931358604580455736056357 3517434169331733217531203 859478568185344849968462017.1217.718.0918.2419.686.57 6.49 6.64 6.64 6.710.5511.2111.4511.612.9820518.3220977.50921196.233921126.115222500.73447874.1457691.75337780.15447690.64727660.311 3221832360321773233932095 8139379868790517761476791 7510762272897218693848.850.149.95150.839.640.540.741.741.89.29.59.29.3924952642242724513109 1.042064977 1.045082247 1.041812387 1.042730126 1.055166173 29.0403811128.5098039227.9900773727.4598663526.94024503 70.9596188971.4901960872.0099226372.5401336573.059754971990年1989年1988年1987年1986年114333112704111026109300107507 5890458099572015629055581 5542954605538255301051926 3019529540286612767426366 841388316482365816268114121.0621.5822.3723.3322.436.67 6.54 6.64 6.72 6.8614.3915.0415.7316.6115.5723735.462423959.410824450.4125081.383123742.37937517.35687261.10047257.527224.47047261.3786 316593134776306719856368596849.851.841.543.534753494337632803655 1.062692814 1.063986814 1.062721784 1.061875118 1.07038863 26.4096979926.2102498625.8146740425.3193046724.52491466 73.5903020173.7897501474.1853259674.6806953375.475085341985年1984年1983年1982年1981年105851104357103008101654100072 5472553848531525235251519 5112650509498564930248553 2509424017222742148020171 807578034080734801747990121.0419.920.1922.2820.916.78 6.82 6.9 6.6 6.3614.2613.0813.2915.6814.5521956.712820498.59220523.942622296.041620639.21557075.40467025.14567014.1266604.7526277.6383414662517499162.654.6835993339329630502966 1.070394711 1.06610703 1.066110398 1.061863616 1.061087883 23.7069087723.0142683321.6235632221.1305015120.15648733 76.2930912376.9857316778.3764367878.8694984979.843512671980年1979年1978年1977年1976年9870597542962599497493717 5078550192495674890848257 4792047350466924606645460 1914018495172451666916341 795657904779014783057737618.2117.8218.2519.0320.016.34 6.21 6.25 6.9111.8711.611212.1212.7217762.398217153.353817332.75517834.345118493.242 6184.16285977.68395935.8756475.84476737.41828652842287528422797 1.059787145 1.060021119 1.061573717 1.061694091 1.061526617 19.3911149418.9610629317.9152079317.5511192517.43653766 80.6088850681.0389370782.0847920782.4488807582.563462341975年1974年1973年1972年1971年9242090859892118717785229 4756446727458764481343819 4485644132433354236441410 1603015595153451493514711 763907526473866722427051823.1324.9528.0729.9230.747.367.387.087.657.3415.7717.5720.9922.2723.421015.686722258.144524470.583925500.516825511.7408 6687.22246583.77186172.13166520.01856091.612827082595254124492409 1.060370965 1.05880087 1.058636206 1.057808517 1.058174354 17.3447305817.1639573417.2007936217.1318122917.26055685 82.6552694282.8360426682.7992063882.8681877182.739443151970年1969年1968年1967年1966年8299280671785347636874542 4268641289402263911538189 4030639382383083725336353 1442414117138381354813313 685686655464696628206122933.5934.2535.7534.1235.217.648.068.258.478.8725.9526.1927.525.6526.3427097.388926897.89527301.5625433.730425540.62986163.26446329.84046300.366313.70746434.120623801907191818621836 1.059048281 1.048423137 1.050067871 1.049982552 1.050504773 17.3799884317.4994731717.6203937117.7404148317.85973009 82.6200115782.5005268382.3796062982.2595851782.140269911965年1964年1963年1962年1961年7253870499691726729665859 3712836142355333451733880 3541034357336393277831979 1304512950116461165912707 5949357549575265563653152 3839.3443.637.2218.139.511.5610.110.0814.3328.527.7833.527.14 3.826789.6227212.264829341.05624512.719812003.3291 6697.4057996.28326796.8966638.58729487.463117181785189417391901 1.048517368 1.051954478 1.056303695 1.053053878 1.059445261 17.9836775218.3690548816.8362921417.3249524519.29424984 82.0163224881.6309451283.1637078682.6750475580.705750161960年1959年1958年1957年1956年6620767207659946465362828 3428334890341953346932536 3192432317317993118430292 13073123711072199499185 531345483655273547045364320.8624.7829.2234.0331.925.4314.5911.9810.811.4-4.5710.1917.2423.2320.514019.380216353.313218891.606621380.368419607.335 17090.74019628.52467745.42946785.4247007.0123592573239622852244 1.073894249 1.079617539 1.075348281 1.073274756 1.074078965 19.7456462318.4073087616.2454162515.3883037114.61927803 80.2543537781.5926912483.7545837584.6116962985.380721971955年1954年1953年1952年1951年6146560266587965748256300 3180931242304682983329231 2965629024283282764927069 82858249782671636632 531805201750970503194966832.637.97373737.812.2813.18141717.820.3224.7923202019646.71622324.841221268.342083120864.0887400.66487749.31288047.4895719824.88821532218214021842162 1.072599137 1.076419515 1.075543632 1.078990199 1.079869962 13.4792158113.6876514113.3104292812.4612922311.77975133 86.5207841986.3123485986.6895707287.5387077788.220248671950年1949年551965416728669281452652726022616957654902748402373618201916 20041.799750.0621422123 1.080747917 1.081584813 11.1765345310.64301143 88.8234654789.35698857。
国家中国中国中国中国表名人口基本情况:北京人口基本情况:天津人口基本情况:河北人口基本情况:山西指标名称北京:常住人口天津:常住人口河北:常住人口山西:常住人口频率年年年年单位万人万人万人万人指标ID M0014860M0014960M0014892M0014944时间区间1949:20181949:20181949:20181949:2018来源国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局更新时间2019-01-232019-03-112019-01-292019-01-30 1949420.1000402.54003,086.00001,280.8600 1950439.3000407.14003,147.00001,311.5700 1951463.6000424.20003,205.00001,351.9400 1952489.9000439.22003,272.00001,395.2000 1953512.9000462.21003,343.00001,426.7800 1954555.7000478.37003,443.00001,464.5300 1955563.8000487.32003,529.00001,508.7000 1956617.5000506.91003,589.00001,553.5800 1957633.4000529.65003,670.00001,586.7400 1958658.8000548.29003,732.00001,621.0700 1959706.9000567.52003,791.00001,666.5700 1960739.6000583.53003,779.00001,703.0200 1961729.2000584.23003,795.00001,710.0400 1962732.2000595.63003,884.00001,745.3300 1963757.9000615.33003,956.00001,790.1100 1964776.3000629.52003,997.00001,824.3700 1965787.1000637.80004,087.00001,871.5600 1966782.0000640.85004,183.00001,911.0500 1967796.4000649.72004,254.00001,946.9500 1968794.7000655.04004,347.00001,999.6500 1969779.6000650.75004,445.00002,049.0900 1970784.3000652.70004,550.00002,111.3500 1971797.4000663.41004,640.00002,164.4000 1972809.2000674.65004,728.00002,213.0900 1973826.0000683.31004,804.00002,257.2600 1974836.8000692.47004,862.00002,301.9000 1975844.4000702.86004,913.00002,340.0300 1976845.1000706.50004,943.00002,373.0500 1977860.5000712.87004,998.00002,398.4400 1978871.5000724.27005,057.00002,423.6000 1979897.1000739.42005,105.00002,447.2000 1980904.3000748.91005,168.00002,476.4600 1981919.2000760.32005,256.00002,508.7700 1982935.0000774.92005,356.00002,546.0000 1983950.0000785.28005,420.00002,588.4000 1984965.0000795.52005,487.00002,631.4800 1985981.0000804.80005,548.00002,673.5100 19861,028.0000814.97005,627.00002,713.5300 19871,047.0000828.73005,710.00002,758.1100 19881,061.0000839.21005,795.00002,807.2400 19891,075.0000852.35005,881.00002,852.9800 19901,086.0000866.25006,159.00002,898.9600 19911,094.0000872.63006,220.00002,941.8600 19921,102.0000878.97006,275.00002,979.3100 19931,112.0000885.89006,334.00003,012.6200 19941,125.0000890.55006,388.00003,045.2100 19951,251.0000942.00006,437.00003,077.0000 19961,259.0000948.00006,484.00003,109.0000 19971,240.0000953.00006,525.00003,141.0000 19981,246.0000957.00006,569.00003,172.0000 19991,257.0000959.00006,614.00003,204.0000 20001,357.00001,000.90686,674.00003,248.000020011,383.00001,004.00006,699.00003,272.0000 20021,423.00001,007.00006,735.00003,294.0000 20031,456.00001,011.00006,769.00003,314.0000 20041,493.00001,024.00006,809.00003,335.0000 20051,538.00001,043.00006,851.00003,355.0000 20061,581.00001,075.00006,898.00003,375.0000 20071,633.00001,115.00006,943.00003,393.0000 20081,695.00001,176.00006,988.82003,410.6100 20091,755.00001,228.00007,034.00003,427.0000 20101,962.00001,299.00007,194.00003,574.0000 20112,018.60001,355.00007,240.51003,593.0000 20122,069.30001,413.15007,287.51003,610.8300 20132,114.80001,472.21007,332.61003,629.8000 20142,151.60001,516.81007,383.75003,647.9600 20152,170.50001,546.95007,424.92003,664.1200 20162,172.90001,562.00007,470.00003,682.0000 20172,170.70001,556.87007,519.52003,702.3500 20182,154.20001,559.60007,556.30003,718.3400中国中国中国中国人口基本情况:内蒙古人口基本情况:辽宁人口基本情况:吉林人口基本情况:黑龙江内蒙古:常住人口辽宁:常住人口吉林:常住人口黑龙江:常住人口年年年年万人万人万人万人M0014928M0014924M0014912M00149001949:20181949:20181949:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-01-242019-02-252019-05-052019-04-08608.10001,830.50001,008.50001,011.9000659.90001,875.50001,029.50001,037.0000686.60001,888.80001,039.80001,072.8000715.90001,932.30001,064.60001,110.5000758.40002,038.60001,133.20001,189.7000801.50002,152.70001,164.70001,276.0000843.00002,216.50001,202.10001,336.0000896.60002,306.50001,224.50001,424.0000936.00002,395.50001,248.10001,486.0000986.10002,445.00001,280.90001,571.0000 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2,379.00004,203.00002,699.00003,813.0000 2,380.00004,210.00002,704.00003,815.0000 2,384.00004,217.00002,709.00003,817.0000 2,386.00004,221.00002,716.00003,820.0000 2,397.00004,271.00002,723.00003,823.0000 2,405.00004,298.00002,730.00003,824.0000 2,413.73004,314.70002,734.00003,825.3900 2,458.00004,341.00002,740.00003,826.0000 2,472.00004,375.00002,747.00003,833.0000 2,481.71004,383.00002,749.41003,834.0000 2,489.85004,389.00002,750.40003,834.0000 2,497.61004,390.00002,751.28003,835.0200 2,504.81004,391.00002,752.38003,833.0000 2,511.04004,382.40002,753.32003,812.0000 2,520.00004,378.00002,733.00003,799.0000 2,528.60004,368.90002,717.43003,788.7000 2,534.00004,359.30002,704.06003,773.1000中国中国中国中国人口基本情况:上海人口基本情况:江苏人口基本情况:浙江人口基本情况:安徽上海:常住人口江苏:常住人口浙江:常住人口安徽:常住人口年年年年万人万人万人万人M0014952M0014916M0014976M00148641949:20181949:20181949:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-03-012019-03-082019-02-132019-02-19502.92003,512.00002,083.07002,787.0000492.73003,583.00002,121.45002,842.0000552.20003,656.00002,162.36002,914.0000572.63003,739.00002,212.81002,966.0000615.24003,817.00002,268.51003,066.0000662.71003,891.83002,325.54003,149.0000623.10003,984.25002,386.53003,201.0000634.94004,089.39002,442.87003,243.0000689.69004,182.71002,503.34003,337.0000750.80004,258.24002,563.54003,394.0000 1,028.39004,289.53002,598.25003,427.00001,056.30004,245.64002,619.86003,043.00001,058.99004,243.40002,633.19002,988.00001,057.86004,333.74002,707.00003,134.00001,073.64004,441.11002,800.47003,232.00001,086.22004,511.76002,874.56003,181.00001,093.79004,623.74002,957.35003,286.00001,095.83004,748.07003,033.39003,407.00001,105.72004,861.95003,103.41003,523.00001,108.97004,996.47003,173.18003,641.00001,093.99005,118.63003,252.98003,762.00001,072.55005,252.09003,315.84003,940.00001,066.82005,360.89003,389.89004,073.00001,064.11005,433.81003,450.79004,199.00001,070.01005,505.72003,512.92004,317.00001,073.78005,565.70003,560.87004,409.00001,076.72005,636.12003,614.47004,492.00001,081.30005,700.76003,662.82004,558.00001,086.47005,765.28003,707.40004,628.00001,098.28005,834.33003,750.96004,713.00001,132.14005,892.55003,792.33004,803.00001,146.52005,938.19003,826.58004,893.00001,162.84006,010.24003,871.51004,957.00001,180.51006,088.94003,924.32005,016.00001,194.01006,134.99003,963.10005,056.00001,204.78006,171.43003,993.09005,103.00001,216.69006,213.48004,029.56005,156.00001,232.33006,269.90004,070.07005,217.00001,249.51006,348.00004,121.19005,287.00001,262.42006,438.27004,169.85005,377.00001,276.45006,535.85004,208.88005,469.00001,283.35006,766.90004,238.00005,661.00001,287.20006,843.70004,269.50005,744.00001,289.37006,911.20004,304.40005,817.00001,294.74006,967.27004,334.80005,870.00001,298.81007,020.54004,363.70005,938.00001,415.00007,066.00004,319.00006,013.00001,419.00007,110.00004,343.00006,070.00001,457.00007,148.00004,435.00006,127.00001,464.00007,182.00004,456.00006,184.00001,474.00007,213.00004,475.00006,237.00001,641.00007,327.00004,596.00006,286.00001,614.00007,355.00004,613.00006,328.0000 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2,423.78008,050.70005,737.00006,323.6000中国中国中国中国人口基本情况:福建人口基本情况:江西人口基本情况:山东人口基本情况:河南福建:常住人口江西:常住人口山东:常住人口河南:常住人口年年年年万人万人万人万人M0014868M0014920M0014940M00148961949:20181949:20181949:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-02-282019-03-212019-01-302019-03-041,186.00001,314.04014,549.00004,174.00001,211.00001,568.12404,640.00004,282.00001,238.00001,643.91494,732.00004,342.00001,270.00001,655.68984,827.00004,371.00001,303.00001,695.25074,924.00004,425.00001,342.00001,729.74425,052.00004,560.00001,379.00001,763.37885,174.00004,652.00001,416.00001,799.97315,256.00004,733.00001,461.00001,851.44785,373.00004,840.00001,506.00001,912.88785,422.00004,943.00001,537.00001,975.96625,373.00004,979.00001,547.00002,009.84555,188.00004,818.00001,558.00002,022.66685,265.00004,803.00001,602.00002,039.91405,426.00004,940.00001,656.00002,101.02715,585.00005,036.00001,703.00002,143.62685,606.00005,099.00001,759.00002,209.53505,711.00005,240.00001,812.00002,283.64845,851.00005,386.00001,857.00002,354.35775,968.00005,507.00001,912.00002,418.16226,086.00005,665.00001,966.00002,504.72716,265.00005,860.00002,020.00002,584.51396,441.00006,026.00002,078.00002,652.30906,568.00006,195.00002,135.00002,723.01496,683.00006,344.00002,194.00002,810.45796,793.00006,517.00002,245.00002,888.28766,876.00006,647.00002,297.00002,968.53476,971.00006,758.00002,351.00003,048.20867,038.00006,852.00002,402.00003,118.00397,099.00006,957.00002,446.00003,182.82037,160.00007,067.00002,487.00003,228.97787,232.00007,189.00002,519.00003,270.19607,296.00007,285.00002,563.00003,303.92357,395.00007,397.00002,620.00003,348.34857,494.00007,519.00002,668.00003,394.50337,564.00007,632.00002,720.00003,457.88797,637.00007,737.00002,769.00003,509.79717,711.00007,847.00002,820.00003,575.76377,818.00007,985.00002,875.00003,632.31117,958.00008,148.00002,929.00003,683.88118,061.00008,317.00002,984.00003,746.21968,160.00008,491.00003,037.00003,810.64188,493.00008,649.00003,079.00003,864.63748,570.00008,763.00003,116.00003,913.09278,610.00008,861.00003,150.00003,966.04058,642.00008,946.00003,183.00004,015.44598,671.00009,027.00003,237.00004,063.00008,705.00009,100.00003,261.00004,105.00008,738.00009,172.00003,282.00004,150.00008,785.00009,243.00003,299.00004,191.00008,838.00009,315.00003,316.00004,231.00008,883.00009,387.00003,410.00004,149.00008,998.00009,488.00003,440.00004,186.00009,041.00009,555.0000 3,466.00004,222.00009,082.00009,613.0000 3,488.00004,254.00009,125.00009,667.0000 3,511.00004,284.00009,180.00009,717.0000 3,535.00004,311.00009,248.00009,380.0000 3,558.00004,339.00009,309.00009,392.0000 3,581.00004,368.00009,367.00009,360.0000 3,604.00004,400.00009,417.23009,429.0000 3,666.00004,432.00009,470.00009,487.0000 3,693.00004,462.00009,588.00009,405.0000 3,720.00004,488.44009,637.00009,388.0000 3,748.00004,503.93219,684.97009,406.0000 3,774.00004,522.15009,733.39009,413.3500 3,806.00004,542.16009,789.43009,436.0000 3,839.00004,565.63009,847.16009,480.0000 3,874.00004,592.00009,947.00009,532.0000 3,911.00004,622.100010,005.83009,559.1300 3,941.00004,647.600010,047.20009,605.0000中国中国中国中国人口基本情况:湖北人口基本情况:湖南人口基本情况:广东人口基本情况:广西湖北:常住人口湖南:常住人口广东:常住人口广西:常住人口年年年年万人万人万人万人M0014904M0014908M0014876M00148801949:20181949:20181949:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-03-052019-03-132019-03-052019-01-232,580.94002,986.83002,782.71691,845.00002,633.62003,074.34002,848.87751,875.00002,687.58003,190.67002,871.53961,906.00002,751.20003,271.20002,910.45311,943.00002,807.00003,349.70002,982.74301,976.00002,865.39003,429.02003,087.58242,018.00002,911.91003,472.83003,150.54922,053.00002,963.30003,507.43003,214.19892,092.00003,062.41003,603.24003,301.78992,147.00003,145.47003,672.72003,371.77242,186.00003,173.14003,691.95003,433.43522,205.00003,152.17003,569.37003,471.42852,172.00003,182.96003,507.98003,490.93452,159.00003,273.93003,600.26003,575.38162,218.00003,350.09003,715.20003,670.46212,300.00003,418.01003,785.13003,754.76912,362.00003,504.54003,901.47003,865.51232,445.00003,602.66004,009.65003,969.34322,528.00003,687.97004,122.56004,070.84362,588.00003,806.80004,238.65004,189.50662,651.00003,922.34004,358.01004,291.14572,738.00004,026.83004,480.76004,382.20542,818.00004,131.95004,598.27004,493.09562,898.00004,215.66004,700.56004,589.15402,973.00004,294.63004,809.79004,695.70833,057.00004,348.79004,900.86004,780.62633,130.00004,408.15004,991.36004,858.47783,201.00004,466.70005,056.81004,921.94693,267.00004,520.68005,111.83004,985.53873,329.00004,574.91005,165.91005,064.14633,402.00004,632.78005,223.05005,140.49953,470.00004,684.45005,280.95005,230.00003,538.00004,740.35005,360.05005,326.97003,613.00004,800.92005,452.12005,419.35003,684.00004,865.73005,509.43005,501.85003,733.00004,917.75005,561.32005,585.61003,806.00004,980.19005,622.49005,670.65003,873.00005,047.83005,695.73005,799.75003,946.00005,120.27005,782.61005,931.79004,016.00005,184.94005,915.68006,066.84004,088.00005,258.83006,013.62006,204.96004,150.00005,439.29006,110.89006,347.19004,242.00005,512.33006,166.33006,527.01004,324.00005,579.85006,207.78006,706.45004,380.00005,653.48006,245.58006,936.69004,438.00005,718.81006,302.58007,209.58004,493.00005,772.00006,392.00007,387.49004,543.00005,825.00006,428.00007,569.78004,589.00005,873.00006,465.00007,779.69004,633.00005,907.00006,502.00007,990.03004,675.00005,938.00006,532.00008,217.91004,713.00005,960.00006,562.00008,650.03004,750.00005,975.00006,596.00008,733.18004,788.0000 5,988.00006,629.00008,842.08004,822.0000 6,002.00006,663.00008,962.69004,857.0000 6,016.00006,698.00009,110.66004,889.0000 5,710.00006,326.00009,194.00004,660.0000 5,693.00006,342.00009,304.00004,719.0000 5,699.00006,355.00009,449.00004,768.0000 5,711.00006,380.00009,544.00004,816.0000 5,720.00006,406.000010,130.00004,856.0000 5,728.00006,570.000010,441.00004,610.0000 5,757.50006,595.600010,504.85004,645.0000 5,779.00006,638.930010,594.00004,682.0000 5,799.00006,690.600010,644.00004,719.0000 5,816.00006,737.240010,724.00004,754.0000 5,851.50006,783.030010,849.00004,796.0000 5,885.00006,822.000010,999.00004,838.0000 5,902.00006,860.200011,169.00004,885.0000 5,917.00006,898.800011,346.00004,926.0000中国中国中国中国人口基本情况:海南人口基本情况:重庆人口基本情况:四川人口基本情况:贵州海南:常住人口重庆:常住人口四川:常住人口贵州:常住人口年年年年万人万人万人万人M0014888M0014980M0014956M00148841950:20181951:20181950:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-01-292019-03-192019-03-062019-01-251,416.4000 246.82004,259.60001,417.2000253.11001,725.34004,390.40001,444.7000259.40001,776.52004,628.50001,489.9000265.69001,759.22004,694.40001,521.5000273.11001,816.73004,782.60001,557.0500277.85001,857.74004,882.60001,586.7700285.53001,962.89004,989.50001,628.0900290.81002,005.18005,088.80001,680.8600302.79001,958.62005,095.30001,710.0200311.60001,977.94004,983.00001,743.9600317.05001,884.00004,783.80001,642.9900326.53001,791.57004,667.30001,623.5300335.18001,797.19004,688.30001,664.2900343.24001,861.14004,834.60001,703.5600353.33001,917.37004,980.90001,751.9900365.79001,974.89005,162.10001,820.7100377.66002,032.80005,335.50001,885.0000385.16002,097.99005,505.10001,957.0000396.49002,144.93005,685.30002,035.0000410.85002,213.41005,849.60002,108.0000428.89002,289.64006,052.40002,180.4600454.50002,354.36006,229.40002,259.0000467.95002,413.36006,403.90002,323.2100479.49002,483.23006,582.40002,395.2300487.77002,541.08006,729.50002,463.4100496.82002,592.59006,874.70002,530.9500505.15002,615.57006,963.00002,585.1100516.36002,628.06007,031.30002,640.1400528.45002,635.56007,071.90002,686.4000540.30002,653.69007,120.50002,730.9900552.53002,664.79007,154.80002,776.6700560.77002,694.05007,215.60002,826.7800571.38002,721.69007,300.40002,875.2100580.66002,738.63007,336.90002,901.4600589.31002,747.75007,364.00002,931.8500597.51002,768.26007,419.30002,972.1800605.63002,807.60007,511.90003,025.8600615.08002,845.14007,613.20003,072.5800626.85002,873.34007,716.40003,127.2700639.20002,897.01007,803.20003,171.0000662.77002,920.90007,892.50003,267.5300674.13002,938.99007,947.80003,314.6300686.40002,950.78007,992.20003,360.9600701.00002,964.92008,037.40003,408.6900711.39002,985.59008,098.70003,458.4100724.00003,001.770011,325.00003,508.0800734.00002,875.300011,430.00003,555.4100743.00003,042.00008,430.00003,605.8100753.00003,060.00008,493.00003,657.6000762.00003,075.00008,550.00003,710.0600789.00003,092.00008,602.00003,755.7200796.00003,097.00008,640.00003,798.5100 803.00003,107.00008,673.00003,837.2800 811.00003,130.00008,700.00003,869.6600 818.00003,122.00008,725.00003,903.7000 828.00002,798.00008,212.00003,730.0000 836.00002,808.00008,169.00003,757.1800 845.00002,816.00008,127.00003,762.3600 854.00002,839.00008,138.00003,792.7300 864.00002,859.00008,185.00003,537.0000 869.00002,885.00008,045.00003,479.0000 877.34002,919.00008,050.00003,468.7200 886.55002,945.00008,076.20003,484.0700 895.28002,970.00008,107.00003,502.2200 903.48002,991.40008,140.20003,508.0400 910.82003,016.55008,204.00003,529.5000 917.00003,048.00008,262.00003,555.0000 925.76003,075.16008,302.00003,580.0000 934.32003,101.79008,341.00003,600.0000中国中国中国中国人口基本情况:云南人口基本情况:西藏人口基本情况:陕西人口基本情况:甘肃云南:常住人口西藏:常住人口陕西:常住人口甘肃:常住人口年年年年万人万人万人万人M0014972M0014964M0014948M00148721949:20171951:20181949:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2018-06-212019-05-282019-01-242019-01-281,595.00001,317.0000968.45001,626.73001,400.00001,012.56001,660.2300114.09001,485.00001,037.42001,695.1200115.00001,528.00001,064.69001,730.6000115.92001,615.00001,099.59001,767.7500116.85001,651.00001,118.39001,805.8300117.78001,716.00001,155.04001,841.6300118.72001,756.00001,218.37001,896.7800119.67001,803.00001,255.06001,914.4800120.62001,832.00001,281.48001,911.9300122.80001,881.00001,293.12001,894.5500126.98001,944.00001,244.04001,899.8600129.87001,969.00001,210.82001,963.7200130.17002,008.00001,240.00002,021.0800132.38002,056.00001,249.17002,088.4400134.67002,100.00001,290.03002,160.3600137.12002,144.00001,345.44002,231.8600139.67002,194.00001,392.97002,287.1300142.41002,244.00001,438.07002,361.6900145.16002,295.00001,488.13002,422.7900148.05002,348.00001,533.17002,503.3300151.20002,428.00001,585.66002,592.6900155.38002,492.00001,640.64002,663.0800159.28002,554.00001,692.18002,746.8900162.92002,610.00001,742.14002,818.9700166.12002,655.00001,778.69002,884.2900169.11002,692.00001,804.02002,951.7500172.40002,722.00001,825.96003,024.5900175.62002,751.00001,847.46003,091.4700178.82002,779.00001,870.05003,134.7900182.69002,807.00001,893.79003,173.3900185.28002,831.00001,918.43003,222.7700185.96002,865.00001,941.40003,283.1000189.25002,904.00001,974.88003,330.8000193.14002,931.00001,999.84003,372.1000196.68002,966.00002,025.88003,418.1000199.48003,002.00002,052.89003,480.0000202.49003,042.00002,085.39003,534.0000207.95003,088.00002,115.73003,594.0000212.31003,140.00002,148.15003,648.0000215.91003,198.00002,184.86003,730.6000221.47003,316.00002,254.67003,782.1000225.03003,363.00002,284.92003,831.6000228.53003,405.00002,314.19003,885.2000232.22003,443.00002,345.23003,939.2000236.14003,481.00002,387.25003,990.0000240.00003,514.00002,438.00004,042.0000244.00003,543.00002,467.00004,094.0000248.00003,570.00002,494.00004,144.0000252.00003,596.00002,519.00004,192.0000256.00003,618.00002,543.00004,241.0000258.00003,644.00002,557.00004,287.0000263.00003,659.00002,575.0000 4,333.0000267.00003,674.00002,593.0000 4,376.0000270.00003,690.00002,603.0000 4,415.0000274.00003,705.00002,619.0000 4,450.0000277.00003,720.00002,594.0000 4,483.0000281.00003,735.00002,606.0000 4,514.0000284.00003,748.00002,617.0000 4,543.0000287.00003,762.00002,628.1200 4,571.0000297.00003,727.00002,555.0000 4,602.0000301.00003,735.00002,560.0000 4,630.8000303.30003,742.60002,564.1900 4,659.0000307.62003,753.09002,577.5500 4,686.6000312.04003,763.70002,582.1800 4,713.9000317.55003,775.12002,590.7800 4,741.8000323.97003,793.00002,599.5500 4,771.0000331.00003,813.00002,610.0000 4,800.5000337.15003,835.44002,625.7100343.82003,864.40002,637.2600中国中国中国人口基本情况:青海人口基本情况:宁夏人口基本情况:新疆青海:常住人口宁夏:常住人口新疆:常住人口年年年万人万人万人M0014936M0014932M00149681949:20181949:20181949:2018国家统计局国家统计局国家统计局2019-02-012019-01-312019-03-28148.3300119.7500433.3400151.8300125.9600443.9000156.2300133.1900454.6300161.3800142.4200465.1700164.0100151.0500478.3600173.2400158.4100500.0800179.4200165.1100511.7800199.9200172.0200533.1700204.6400179.3800558.0100225.0000193.5200582.3500260.0100208.8600648.9800248.6500213.0300686.3300211.4200203.0600710.0600205.0100198.8100698.9700209.7400206.7100713.1200219.4800214.9000744.1800230.4500226.7900789.1000240.6100235.3800837.9900250.4500244.4100871.8400260.9500255.3400908.4200271.9300264.9700943.5500282.7300277.3500976.5800295.6500286.66001,009.9100307.0500297.24001,049.6900318.1500307.80001,089.0800328.7500317.25001,125.8200337.4900327.92001,154.5300346.5800337.93001,185.8000356.7500346.71001,208.9700364.8600355.58001,233.0100372.0200364.14001,255.9700376.9000373.72001,283.2400381.6000383.38001,303.0500392.7900393.04001,315.9000392.5700399.05001,333.3000401.6100406.87001,344.0800407.3800414.62001,361.1400421.1200424.33001,383.6400427.9000435.16001,406.3300434.2000444.53001,426.4200440.2000454.81001,454.1600447.6600465.68001,529.1600454.4300473.88001,554.5700461.0200482.27001,580.6300466.7000490.86001,605.2600474.0000503.87001,632.7000481.0000513.00001,661.0000488.0000521.00001,689.0000496.0000530.00001,718.0000503.0000538.00001,747.0000510.0000543.00001,774.0000517.0000554.00001,849.0000523.0000563.00001,876.0000 529.0000572.00001,905.0000 534.0000580.00001,934.0000 539.0000588.00001,963.0000 543.0000596.00002,010.0000 548.0000604.00002,050.0000 552.0000610.00002,095.0000 554.3000617.69002,130.8000 557.0000625.00002,159.0000 563.0000633.00002,185.0000 568.1700639.45002,208.7100 573.1700647.19002,232.7800 577.7900654.19002,264.3000 583.4200661.54002,298.4700 588.4300667.88002,359.7300 593.0000675.00002,398.0000 598.3800681.79002,444.6700 603.2300688.11002,486.7600。
中国历年出生人口、死亡人口、增长人口数量(1949-2014年)
数据来源于国家统计局网站数据中心-年度数据栏目 （数据采集时间为2015年7月29日）
网址： /easyquery.htm?cn=C01
1981年及以前人口数据为户籍统计数；1982、1990、2000、2010年数据为当年人口普查数据推算数；其余年份数据为年度人口抽样调查推算数据。
当年出生人口数、死亡人口、增长人口，国家统计局并没有直接给出。
分别根据“当年的人口出生率”“当年的人口死亡率”“当年的人口增长率”乘以“上一年的年末人口数”，四舍五入。
按74.8的预期寿命对应的年均死亡率为1/74.8，即13.369‰。
即如果中国人口按年龄平均分布的话，预期寿命74.8岁，意味着13.6782亿人(2014年人口)平均每年死亡1828.6万人。
2019年第六次全国人口普查主要数据根据《全国人口普查条例》和《国务院关于开展第六次全国人口普查的通知》，我国以2019年11月1日零时为标准时点进行了第六次全国人口普查。
在国务院和地方各级人民政府的统一领导下，在全体普查对象的支持配合下，通过广大普查工作人员的艰苦努力，目前已圆满完成人口普查任务。
现将快速汇总的主要数据公布如下：一、总人口全国总人口为1370536875人。
其中：普查登记的大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市和现役军人的人口[3]共1339724852人。
香港特别行政区人口为7097600人。
澳门特别行政区人口为552300人。
台湾地区人口为23162123人。
二、人口增长大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市和现役军人的人口，同第五次全国人口普查2019年11月1日零时的1265825048人相比，十年共增加73899804人，增长5.84%，年平均增长率为0.57%。
三、家庭户人口大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市共有家庭户[7]401517330户，家庭户人口为1244608395人，平均每个家庭户的人口为3.10人，比2019年第五次全国人口普查的3.44人减少0.34人。
四、性别构成大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市和现役军人的人口中，男性人口为686852572人，占51.27%；女性人口为652872280人，占48.73%。
总人口性别比（以女性为100，男性对女性的比例）由2019年第五次全国人口普查的106.74下降为105.20。
五、年龄构成大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市和现役军人的人口中，0-14岁人口为222459737人，占16.60%；15-59岁人口为939616410人，占70.14%；60岁及以上人口为177648705人，占13.26%，其中65岁及以上人口为118831709人，占8.87%。
同2019年第五次全国人口普查相比，0-14岁人口的比重下降6.29个百分点，15-59岁人口的比重上升3.36个百分点，60岁及以上人口的比重上升2.93个百分点，65岁及以上人口的比重上升1.91个百分点。
