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新概念第一册117课笔记1. when/while 当...的时候, 引导时间状语从句2. was/were + doing 过去进行时: 表示在过去的某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作I was doing my homework at 7 last night.They were cleaning the room yesterday morning.3. dining room 饭厅、餐厅dining hall 食堂dining table 餐桌dine vi. 吃饭dine out 外出吃饭4. drop 掉落(dropped, dropped)drop sth. + 介词+ 地点I dropped my keys on the floor.5. go into + 地点进入到......go into the room6. There be + sth. + everywhere.= Sth. be everywhere.There were books everywhere.=Books were everywhere.7. look for... 寻找（强调过程）find 找到，发现（强调结果）I looked for my pen everywhere but I didn’t find it.8. all 是them的同位语对其前面的名词作进一步解释说明的成分叫做同位语Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.9. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早点/午餐/晚餐注意：三餐前不能有冠词the10. put sth. into... 把......放进......put the books into the bag11. both 两个都(1) 放在主语后边，作同位语，表示“两者都......”We both like English.(2) both of + 人称代词（宾格）Both of them 他们两个人=They both...注意：both用于两者，all 用于三者或以上，结构同both，他们的位置通常放be动词后实义动词前12. try to do sth. 试图做某事；努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事13. 过去完成时：had + done过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson117-118新概念英语第一册117-118课课文重难点详解 further notes onthe text1．look for，寻找（强调动作过程）；find，找到（强调寻找的结果）。
2．tommy had already swallowed them! 汤米已经把硬币咽了下去！句中用了过去完成时形式 had swallowed。
过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。
显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。
3．later that morning,那天上午的晚些时候。
later是副词late的比较级。
4．any changechange是个多义词，既有“零钱”的意思，也有“变化”的意思。
此处既可指“硬币”；也可指“情况的变化”。
这是双关（pun /p)n/）修辞法。
新概念英语第一册117-118课语法知识点 grammar in use过去实行时构成： be的过去式+现在分词。
过去实行时表示过去某时正在实行的情况或动作。
过去实行时和一般过去时经常在同一个句子里使用。
过去实行时表示过去正在实行的情况或动作，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。
过去实行时的时间状语从句一般由when，while及（just）as等来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景。
此外，可用 while或 at the time等强调同时实行的两种或几种动作。
请看例句：when i was doing the housework, my husband telephoned mefrom the office.当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。
while i was listening to the stereo, my mother came into the room.我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。
just as she was cleaning her shoes, george knocked at the door.她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了。
Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast[课⽂]When my husband was going into the dining room this morning,he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere.We looked for them, but we could not find them all.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouse.We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late.Tommy had already swallowed them!Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office."How's Tommy?" He asked."I don't know," I answered, "Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!" Lesson 119 A true story[词汇]story n. 故事happen v. 发⽣thief n. 贼enter v. 进⼊dark adj. ⿊暗的torch n. ⼿电筒voice n. （说话的）声⾳parrot n. 鹦鹉in the darkIt's very dark.[story ⼀般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的]fable 寓⾔故事legend 传奇故事tale 神州故事I want to tell you a true story?Do you like stories?story book 故事书story teller 讲故事的⼈make up 化妆，编造a friend of mineone of my friends[happen 偶然的发⽣]take place [发⽣，经过安排的]It happens to sb.It happened to sb.It happened to a friend of mine last year.Don't be angry, it happens every day.Do you like stories?I want to tell you a true story.It happened to one of my friends last year.The wedding took place yesterday.It happens to somebody.It happened to somebody.in the dark ⿊暗中，秘密的torch song 忧郁的情歌[voice 嗓⾳]sound 声⾳noise 噪⾳the sound of music ⾳乐之声throat 嗓⼦Sb. has a good voice.I had a good voice.[提⽰]When did the story happen?Who did the story happen to?Who is George?When the story happened, what was George doing?Do you like stories?I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, tow thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them."What's up? What's up?" Someone called.Two thieves went into the dining room after they had entered the house. It was very dark. The thieves turned on the torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them."What's up? What's up?" someone called.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.George saw the parrot.What did the parrot say?"What's up, George?" he called.How did George answer?"Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.But George's parrot, Henry, was still there."What's up, George?" he called."Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."[课⽂]Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them."What's up? What's up?" someone called.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.The thieves had already gone.But George's parrot, Henry, was still there."What's up, George?" He called."Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."I will help you as possible as I can.I will love you as much as I can.Lesson 121 The man in a hat[词汇]customer n. 顾客forget v. 忘记manager n. 经理serve v. 照应，服务，接待counter n. 柜台recognize v. 认出forget -> forgot -> forgottenon the counterThis is something (that) I must decide about.This is something about which I must decide.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事I have forgotten to bring my book.I will never forget finding that rare coin in my garden.take sth. with sb.I bought a book yesterday.But I forgot to take it with me.expensive 昂贵的dictionary 字典half an hour agoI bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago. But I forgot to take them with me.Who served you?The lady served me.The lady is standing behind the counter.The lady (who is) standing behind the counter served me.Which books did you buy?I bought the books.The books are on the counter.I bought the books which are on the counter.gentleman 绅⼠Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago?He is the man.The man bought these books.He is the man who bought these books.He says he is the man who bought these books.I can't remember.I served the man.The man who I served was wearing a hat.This is the man.You served the man.This is the man who you served.Is this the man who you served?[课⽂]I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.Who served you, sir?The lady who is standing behind the counter.Which books did you buy?The books which are on the counter.Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he's the man who bought these books.I can't remember.The man who I served was wearing a hat.Have you got a hat, sir?Yes, I have.Would you put it on, please?All right.Is this the man that you served, Caroline?Yes. I recognize him now.定语从句：beautiful flowera book on the deskI saw the boy yesterday.This is the boy.This is the boy I saw yesterday.I have a sister.She lives in Paris.I have a sister who lives in Paris.关系代词的功能：1 连接主句和从句2 在从句中做句⼦成分。
新观点英语讲堂笔录第一册Lesson 121-122Word Studycustomer【用法】 n. 客【展】 custom n. 俗，例；customs n. 海关customs officer海关官forget【用法】 vt. 忘（forgot - forgotten）【】 forget sb./sth. 忘某人 /某物forget to do sth. 忘去做某事forget doing sth.忘做某事forget + 疑+ to do【例句】 I forgot her telephone number.我忘了她的号Don ’t forget to lock the door before you leave home. 离家前忘了。
I ’ ll never forget seeing the opera in Beijing. 我永也忘不了在北京看的那歌。
I forget how to spell this word. 我忘了怎样拼写个。
【反】 remember v. 得manager【用法】 n. 理【展】 manage v. 管理【构】 manage + -er →manager【】 manager to do sth. 法做成某事serve【用法】 v. ○1服，招待；服侍○2供；出（食品或料等）○3⋯⋯服 /服役；任【】 serve the people 人民服serve as 充任，担当；【展】 service n. 服servant n. 仆人【例句】 The shop owner hurried to serve her. 店东赶去招待她。
A young waiter served them. 一位年的侍从服侍他餐。
Serve it to the ladies first.把它先端女士。
The hotel serves breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning. 个店每日清晨 7 点供早。
<新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 117-118dining room【用法】饭厅【扩展】dining hall 大餐厅，食堂dining car 餐车dining table 餐桌coin【用法】n. 硬币【词组】coin box 投币箱【扩展】note n. 纸币 = paper moneyswallow【用法】v. 吞下，咽下；抑制，使不流露；n. 燕子【词组】at a swallow 一口swallow up 吞没；淹没；消失在……中【例句】Tommy haswallowed the coins. 汤米把硬币吞下去了。
I tried hard to swallow my doubts. 我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。
She swallowed a smile and sat there still. 她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。
later【用法】adv. 后来adj. 后来的，较晚的，晚年的，末期的【词组】see you later 再见ten years later 十年后sooner or later 迟早later on 以后（口）【例句】He found happiness in later life. 他在晚年找到了幸福。
Can you talk about it later on. 我们能否以后再谈论这件事 He will have to go there sooner or later. 他早晚得去。
【辨析】late, later 和latest○ late作形容词，表示“迟的”“晚期的”“新近”的意思，也可作副词，表示“晚、迟、在晚期”。
比如：She was late for school yesterday. 她昨天上学迟到了。
He woke up late. 他醒的晚了。
○ later可作为late的比较级形式，或者作时间副词表示“随后，稍后”。
比如：She came here later than me. 她比我到这儿晚。
Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast 汤米的早餐New Words and expressions 生词和短语dinning room(hall) 饭厅coin n. 硬币mouth n. 嘴swallow v. 吞下later adv. 后来toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室dinning room 饭厅，餐室（家中的）dinning 餐厅，餐厨用品dinning table 餐桌dinning car 餐车coin n. 硬币a silver coin 银币toss a coin 抛硬币(打赌正面和反面)eg. Could you change the one-dollar bill for coins?我用1美元纸钞和你换硬币好吗？Pay a person bake in his own coin.以其人之道还治其人之身．mouth n. 嘴eg. Open your mouth.张开你的嘴．-Don’t talk with your mouth full!-嘴里塞满食物时不要说话!Shut your mouth!(口语)闭嘴It sounds funny in your mouth.这种话由你的口中说出来,听起来就很可笑。
by word of mouth 口头上from hand to mouth 勉强糊口from mouth to mouth 口口相传have a big mouth 大嘴巴，嘴不严swallow1) v. 吞…, 咽…eg. He swallowed (up) the medicine with water.他把药和水一起吞下1) n. 一口（一口的量）take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒at one swallow 一饮而尽★swallow v. 吞下①v. 吞下，咽下Tommy had swallowed the coins.汤米已经吞下了那硬币．②v. 抑制，使不流露I tried hard to swallow my doubts.我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。
新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122课文注释新概念英语第一册Lesson117~118课文注释1 在英文中表示过去某时正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。
与现在进行时相比，过去进行时的区别就在于要用be 的过去式。
过去进行时的例子有:When my husband was going into the dining room this morning…;While we were having breakfast…等。
2 them all, all用来强调每一个硬币。
从语法上来讲，all是them的同位语。
紧跟在一个名词或代词后，进一步说明前面名词或代词是谁或什么东西的名词或代词，叫同位语。
3 our little boy, Tommy.Tommy是boy的同位语。
4 put them both…both是them的同位语。
5 we both...both是we的同位语。
6 Tommy had already swallowed them!句中用了过去完成时。
过去完成时用来表示两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作。
显然，句中“咽下硬币”的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。
7 later that morning 那天上午的晚些时候。
later是副词late的比较级。
8 any changechange是个多义词，既有“零钱”的意思，也有“变化”的意思。
此处既可指“硬币”，亦可指“情况的变化”。
这是“双关”修辞法。
新概念英语第一册Lesson119~120课文注释1 as quickly as they could是状语，修饰ran away。
第1个as是副词，第2个as是连词.引导比较状语从句。
could后省略了run，是“能跑多快就跑多快”的意思。
2 What’s up?干什么?有什么事?3 he calledhe指parrot。
英语中，动物有时用he或she代替，是“拟人”的写法。
Lesson117When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.'How's Tommy?' he asked. 'I don't know,' I answered, 'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!' 今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。
到处都是硬币。
我们虽然找了，但没有把它们全部找到。
正当我们吃早饭时，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到两枚小硬币。
他把这两枚硬币全都放进嘴里。
我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。
汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!那天下午的晚些时候，当我正做家务时，我丈夫从办公室打来电话。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson117【课文】When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.'How's Tommy?' he asked. 'I don't know,' I answered,'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!'【课文翻译】今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。
到处都是硬币。
我们虽然找了，但没有把它们全部找到。
正当我们吃早饭时，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到两枚小硬币。
他把这两枚硬币全都放进嘴里。
我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。
汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!那天下午的晚些时候，当我正做家务时，我丈夫从办公室打来电话。
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 121-122customer【用法】n. 顾客【扩展】custom n. 习俗，惯例；习惯customs n. 海关customs officer 海关官员forget【用法】vt. 忘记（forgot - forgotten）【词组】forget sb./sth. 忘记某人/某物forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget + 疑问词+ to do【例句】I forgot her telephone number. 我忘了她的电话号码Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave home. 离家前别忘了锁门。
I’ll never forget seeing the opera in Beijin g. 我永远也忘不了在北京看的那场歌剧。
I forget how to spell this word. 我忘记了如何拼写这个词。
【反义】remember v. 记得manager【用法】n. 经理【扩展】manage v. 管理【构词】manage + -er →manager【词组】manager to do sth. 设法做成某事serve【用法】v. ○1服务，接待；侍候○2供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）○3为……服务/服役；任职【词组】serve the people 为人民服务serve as 充当，担任；【扩展】service n. 服务servant n. 佣人【例句】The shop owner hurried to serve her. 店主赶紧去接待她。
A young waiter served them. 一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。
Serve it to the ladies first. 把它先端给女士们。
The hotel serves breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning. 这个饭店每天早晨7点供应早饭。
新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122自学笔记精讲解析新概念英语第一册Lesson117~118自学笔记精讲解析1.look for，寻找(强调动作过程);find，找到(强调寻找的结果)。
2.Tommy had already swallowed them! 汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!句中用了过去完成时形式 had swallowed。
过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。
显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。
ter that morning,那天上午的晚些时候。
later是副词late的比较级。
4.any changechange是个多义词，既有“零钱”的意思，也有“变化”的意思。
此处既可指“硬币”;也可指“情况的变化”。
这是双关(pun /p)n/)修辞法。
新概念英语第一册117-118课语法知识点 Grammar in use过去实行时构成： be的过去式+现在分词。
过去实行时表示过去某时正在实行的情况或动作。
过去实行时和一般过去时经常在同一个句子里使用。
过去实行时表示过去正在实行的情况或动作，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。
过去实行时的时间状语从句一般由when，while及(just)as等来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景。
此外，可用 while或 at the time等强调同时实行的两种或几种动作。
请看例句：When I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office.当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。
While I was listening to the stereo, my mother came into the room.我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。
Just as she was cleaning her shoes, George knocked at the door.她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了。
新概念英语一lesson 121---122 课件笔记学员：王晨晨教师：李军力•1. Custome r ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客•custom 风俗•customs 海关•有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shop assistant /waiter/waitress •Customer is god.2．serve ：[sə:v] v.•〔1〕服务；接待；侍候：~ a master 伺候主人•Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人为您服务吗？•〔2〕供应；摆出〔食物或饮料等〕：DinnerShe served me a cup of coffee. 她给我端上一杯咖啡。
•〔3〕为……服务／服役；任职：~ mankind为人类服务serve the people 为人民服务to serve in the Army / navy / air force 在陆军/ 海军/ 空军服役•3. forget [fə‘get] v.忘记(forgot/ forgotten)•forget to do 忘记要做…•forget doing sth 忘记已经做过…•大家感受一下这两个句子：•①I forget to send an email to him. (忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发) •②I forget sending an email to him.〔忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了〕4.counter[‘kauntə] n. [C]柜台•on the counter•I bought the watch at the counter. 这只表是我在这个柜买的。
•5.manager[‘mænɪdʒə] n. [C] 经理•He is a store manager. 他是一位商店的经理。
•6.recognize v. 1〕认出，认识I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她.The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. 警察认出她是个小偷。
全能讲义课程名称全能二（新概念英语1）任课老师Snow课程时间 3 hours 课次第26次Lesson 117-118Grammar in use过去进行时：构成be的过去时（was/were）+ 现在分词（doing）表示过去某个时间正在进行的情况或动作。
【注意】过去进行时和一般过去时经常在同一个句子里使用。
过去进行时表示过去正在进行的情况或动作，持续时间较长，而一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。
过去进行时的时间状语从句一般有when, while 及(just)as 来引导，说明主句中动作放生是的背景。
此外，while 或at the time 等强调两种或几种动作同时进行。
When I was doing the house work, my husband telephoned me from the office.Just as she was cleaning her shoes, George knocked at the door.While I was cooking the dinner, he was working in the garden.过去完成时：构成had+ 过去分词。
过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。
常与现在完成时连用的副词，如already , ever, for + 表示时间段的词，just,和never 也常和过去完成时连用，强调时间发生的先后顺序。
有的时候不一定非要用过去完成时表示先发生的事件，因为意思十分清楚。
We had had dinner before they arrived.She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.按要求改写下列句子1 That old man leaves this house.（改为现在完成时）_________________________2 My father worked in the garden.( 改为过去进行时)___________________________________3 Someone knocks at the door.( 改为现在进行时)____________________________________4 The policeman left .( 改为过去进行时)________________________________________5 I was typing a letter for my boss .(改为一般将来时)_______________________________课文详注1 It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.Happen to 发生在。
新概念英语第一册Lesson117~118自学笔记精讲解析1.look for，寻找(强调动作过程);find，找到(强调寻找的结果)。
2.Tommy had already swallowed them! 汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!句中用了过去完成时形式 had swallowed。
过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。
显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。
ter that morning,那天上午的晚些时候。
later是副词late的比较级。
4.any changechange是个多义词，既有“零钱”的意思，也有“变化”的意思。
此处既可指“硬币”;也可指“情况的变化”。
这是双关(pun /p)n/)修辞法。
新概念英语第一册117-118课语法知识点 Grammar in use过去进行时构成： be的过去式+现在分词。
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的情况或动作。
过去进行时和一般过去时经常在同一个句子里使用。
过去进行时表示过去正在进行的情况或动作，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。
过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when，while及(just)as等来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景。
此外，可用 while 或 at the time等强调同时进行的两种或几种动作。
请看例句：When I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office.当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。
While I was listening to the stereo, my mother came into the room.我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。
Just as she was cleaning her shoes, George knocked at the door.她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了。
While I was cooking the dinner ,he was working in the garden.我做饭时，他正在花园里劳作。
新概念英语第一册117-118课词汇学习 Word study1.swallow v.(1)吞下，咽下：Tommy had swallowed the coins.汤米把硬币吞下去了。
(2)抑制，使不流露：I tried hard to swallow my doubts.我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。
She swallowed a smile and sat there still.她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。
(3)吞并;侵吞：Our company was swallowed up by an American company last year.我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。
Nazi Germany nearly swallowed up the whole Europe in World War Ⅱ.第二次世界大战中，纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。
2.ring v.(1)鸣响;发出清脆的响声：When I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.我正开前门时，电话铃响了。
Yesterday morning, my alarm clock didn't ring at 7 o'clock as usual.昨天早上，我的闹钟没像往常那样在7点钟闹。
(2)打电话;按铃：You said you were going to ring me last night, but you didn't.你说过你昨晚会给我打电话的，然而你并没有打。
Somebody is ringing the doorbell.有人在按门铃。
新概念英语第一册Lesson119~120自学笔记精讲解析1.happen to,发生在……身上。
What happened to you yesterday?你昨天出什么事了?2.a friend of mine,我的朋友之一。
相当于one of my friends，但前者比后者显得更为亲切。
3.After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。
After they had entered the house 是时间状语从句，had entered 是过去完成时结构。
在以after引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少差别。
如果强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。
4.turn on, 打开，拧开(电视、水源、煤气等)。
其反义词为 turn off(关上)。
新概念英语第一册第119-120课语法知识点 Grammar in use过去完成时构成： had +过去分词。
过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。
常与现在完成时连用的副词，如 already(已经)， ever(曾经)，for +表示时间段的词，just(刚刚)和never(从未)也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。
有时我们不一定非得用过去完成时表示先发生的事件，因为意思十分清楚，如：After I finished ,I went home.我做完后就回家了。
请看例句：She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.她考试后度假去了。
I ran to the platform quickly, but the train had already left.我赶快跑到站台上，但是火车已经开走了。
We had had dinner before they arrived.他们到达之前我们就已吃饭了。
The patient had died when the doctor arrived.大夫到达时病人已经死了。
新概念英语第一册第119-120课重点单词学习 Word study1.enter v.(1)进入;穿入：After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。
The bullet entered his heart.子弹射入了他的心脏。
(2)参加;加入：Four students from our university entered the final contest.我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。
He entered politics when he was 27.他在27岁时步入了政界。
2.happen v.(1)发生：How did the accident happen?事故是怎么发生的?A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.一年之前，一件奇怪的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。
(2)碰巧，恰好(to)：I happened to meet her on my way home.在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。
I happen to know that professor.我正好认识那位教授。
新概念英语第一册Lesson121~122自学笔记精讲解析1.…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。
forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指两本字典。
2.put it on,戴上它。
这里的 it指 a hat，以避免重复。
put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。
如果它的宾语是一个名词，这个名词可放在 put on之后，也可放在put和on 之间。
如果是代词，就必须放在put和on 之间。
如：Put on your your coat on.穿上外衣。
但只能说：Put it on.把它穿上。
新概念英语第一册121-122课语法知识点 Grammar in use定语从句定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。
定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。
关系代词 who，whom与 that修饰人，which与 that修饰东西。
关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。
请看例句：(1) 关系代词作从句的主语(who/which/that)：The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。
(2)关系代词作从句的宾语(whom/that/which)：They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。
新概念英语第一册121-122课重点单词详解 Word study1.recognize v.(1)认出;认识：I recognize him now.我现在认出他来了。
Can you recognize this tune?你能听出这支曲调吗?(2)承认;确认：I recognize that he is more capable than I am.我承认他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认?2.serve v.(1)服务;接待;侍候：Are you being served, sir?先生，有人为您服务吗?A young waiter served them.一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。
(2)供应;摆出(食物或饮料等)：What time is breakfast served in this hotel?这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐?Serve it to the ladies first.把它先端给女士们。
