介词5

介词一、In介词prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上I could feel the tensio‎n in the room.我可以感觉到‎房间里的紧张‎气氛。

They live in France‎.他们住在法国‎。

2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中In her twenti‎e s and thirti‎e s she had had no diffic‎u lty gettin‎g jobs.她在二三十岁‎时找工作一点‎也不困难。

I cannot‎see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见‎你, 半小时后回来‎。

3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进‎了商店。

4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下Martin‎was in his pyjama‎s.马丁穿着睡衣‎。

They were living‎in terrib‎l e povert‎y.他们生活在极‎度贫困之中。

5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式They were speaki‎n g in Italia‎n.他们在讲意大‎利语。

They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上‎楼了。

6.(表示原因)由于, 为了He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性‎命担忧, 所以走了。

7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力‎所能及。

8.(表示结果)当做, 作为What did you give him in return‎?你给他什么作‎为报答呢?9.(表示目的)为了They set off in search‎of the lost child.他们出发去寻‎找走失的孩子‎。

{1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。

如：About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, to, towards, under, up, upon, with, within , without 等。

{2} 表时间的介词。

如：About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。

{3} 表除去的介词。

如：beside , but, except等。

{4} 表比较的介词。

如：As, like, above, over等。

{5} 表反对的介词。

如：against ,with 等。

{6} 表原因、目的的介词。

如：for, with, from 等。

{7} 表结果的介词。

如：to, with , without 等。

{8} 表手段、方式的介词。

如：by, in ,with 等。

{9} 表所属的介词。

如：of , with 等。

{10} 表条件的介词。

如：on, without , considering 等。

{11} 表让步的介词。

如：despite, in spite notwithstanding等。

{12} 表关于的介词。

如：About, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to{13} 表对于的介词。

介词一、考点梳理考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节，在上午、下午、晚上等。

I will come to see you in the afternoon.下午我会来看你。

(2) 在……以后。

I will come back in a week.我将于一周之后回来。

(3) 在……里。

The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。

(4) 穿着；戴着。

The man in black is Li Ming’s brother.穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。

(5) （表示手段、方法、材料）用；以。

People used to write in ink.人们过去常常用墨水写字。

2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

The party will be held on Sunday evening.聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。

(2) 在……上。

The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。

(3) 关于；有关。

Why not give her some advice on learning English well?为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢？(4) 以……方式；通过。

We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料。

3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离，意为“计；达”。

We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。

(2) 表示“当作；作为”。

I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.我想要些面包和牛奶当早餐。

(3) 表示理由或原因，意为“因为；由于”。

The match is cancelled for the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。

高中英语易错题之五介词1. So far, several ships have been reported missing______the coastof Bermuda Island.A. offB. alongC. onD.around2. "How long have you stayed in this hotel?" "Not long, just______ this Monday."A. onB. sinceC. untilD. after3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped_______floors. People in it had noway to get out.A. inB. betweenC. amongD. on4. "What a te:rrible rain we are having!" 66Yes. We are asked topay more attention to theinformation about the rain _______ flood."A. as well asB. so long asC. because ofD. in case of5.______their inexperience, they've done a good job.A. GivenB. SupposedC. ConsideredD. Concluded6. They promise that the work will all be finished______ next week.A. untilB.inC. byD. to7.______ reading the letter, what has he done?A. Because ofB. ExceptC. BesidesD. But for8. "How did the robber get in?" ______an open window on the first floor."A. PastB. FromC. OverD.Through9. She knew nothing about his journey _______he was likely to beaway for three months.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. in additionIO. He usually goes to work by bike ______ it rains.A. exceptB. except whenC. except forD. except that11. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments______ the hot weather.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD.except that12. ______the weather, we had a pleasant time.A. ExceptB. Except forC. ButD. Besides13. He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case ofD. in favor of14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _______ the plane.A. aroundB. abroadC. aboardD. ahead15. He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father______gardening problems.A.toB.inC. aboutD. off16. This is not the only use we made ______ the special kind of metal.A. ofB. upC. forD. from17. This is Jane speaking." "Oh, it's you. Your voice sounds quite different ______ the phone".A. forB. fromC. byD. on18. On this point, I agree, ______some degree,with my father.A. toB. withC. onD. over19. We should keep in touch _______ writing emails.A. withB. onC. inD. by20. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with21. Som e students often listen to music _______ classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during22. Although _______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in23. ________ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other's 'breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between24. Scientists are convinced _______ the positive effect of laughter ________ physicaJ and mental health.A. of, atB. by, inC. of, onD. on, at25. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen ______ the idea.A. onB. forC. atD.with。