名词所有格

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名词所有格名词情况变化情况例子有生命的名词所有格的用法1)单数可数名词后加"s"a mouse's tail老鼠的尾巴2)复数可数名词词尾有s时,只加"'"a girls' middle school女子中学3)复数可数名词词尾无s时,加"'s"Children's toys儿童玩具4)复数可数名词或词群的所有格是在最后一词的词尾加"'s"或"'"a month or two's work一两个月的工作5)在以s结尾的简短的人名末尾,一般加"s",读音为/-???/。

Mr. Jones's mistake琼斯先生的错误特殊的有生命名词的所有格的用法1)名词之后有同位语时,把"s"加在同位语的词尾,形成所有格That is my sister, the nurse's house.那是我姐姐,也就是那位护士的房子。

2)当两个人/物分别占有两个人/物时,它们都必须有所有格符号;当两个人/物共同占有某人/物时,第二个名词加所有格符号Tom and Mary's school汤姆和玛丽的学校(二人同在一所学校)Tom's and Mary's schools汤姆和玛丽的学校(二人在不同的学校)3)双重所有格表示为a/this/that+名词+of+名词所有格I met a friend of my brother's.我遇见了我弟弟的一个朋友。

4)当所有格后面的名词是house, shop, church, store, palace, hospital, college, hotel, restaurant, office等建筑物时,或当我们避免重复时,那么这个词可以省略I saw her at my uncle's(house).我在我叔叔家见到了她。

He went to the barber's(shop).他到理发店去了。

无生命的名词的所有格的用法1)无生命的名词通常以"of+名词"表示所有格The wall of the city城墙The door of the room房间的门2)表示距离、时间、重量、价格等的名词,虽无生命也加"'s"表示所有格A day's work一天的工作It's about ten minutes' walk.大约步行十分钟的路程。

中考零距离1.(2007 河北,29)________ room is big and bright.A. Tom and SamB. Tom's and SamC. Tom and Sam'sD. Tom's and Sam's2.(2007 黑龙江哈尔滨,23)-Come and see me in ________.-With pleasure. That's what I'm expecting.A. two or three days'B. two or three day's timeC. two or three days' time3.(2007 浙江宁波,29)-Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?-No, it's about ________.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes' walkD. 7 minute's walk4.(2007 辽宁沈阳,7)All the students in my class decided to have the next meeting in one ________ time.A. weekB. weeksC. week'sD. weeks5.(2007 广西桂林,41)Li Feng bought his mother a nice handbag on ________ Day.A. MotherB. motherC. Mother'sD. mother's1.D 解析:room是单数形式,说明是两个人共有的,分别在两个人名后加's。

2.C 解析:此题考查短语"在两三天之后",正确表达是:in two or three days' time或in two or three days。

3.C 解析:本题考查名词所有格。

由本题的语境可知道是七分钟的路程。

复数名词的所有格只加's。

4.C 解析:本题考查名词所有格。

句意为"我们班所有的学生决定在一周的时间内要开下一次会议。

"week用单数名词,名词所有格在后加's。

5.C 解析:Mother's Day表示"母亲节"。

及时反馈1.My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute'sD. minutes'2.Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. Let's go and but some flowers for our teacher.A. TeacherB. Teachers'C. the Teachers'D. the Teacher's3.The market isn't far from here. It's only ________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half4.________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy'sB. Li Lei's and Lucy'sC. Li Lei and LucyD. Li Lei's and Lucy5.-Whose bag is this?-It's my ________.A. motherB. mothersC. mother'sD. mothers'6.________ son is a student. ________ daughter is not a student.A. Mrs. Green, HerB. Mr. Green's, HisC. Mrs. Green's, HisD. Mr. Green, Her7.The broom is behind ________.A. the classroom's doorB. the door of the classroomC. the door's classroomD. the door in the classroom8.The bike is ________.A. Jim and Li LeiB. Jim's and Li Lei'sC. Jim and Li Lei'sD. Jim's and Li Lei9.________ bikes are under the tree.A. The studentB. A student'sC. One studentD. The students'10.________ team in No.4 Middle School used to help ________ with their training.A. Boy', the girlsB. Boy's, the girlC. The boys', the girlsD. The boy's, the girl 答案:1.D minute为可数名词,复数可数名词的所有格应加"'"。

2.B 教师节应表示为Teachers' Day。

3.B 表示时间、距离、重量等名词加"'s"构成所有格。

4.B mothers为复数形式,即是李磊和露西各自的妈妈。

因此要在两个人名后变所有格形式。

5.C mother是可数名词单数形式,因此名词所有格加"'s"。

6.B 人名的所有格直接加"'s"。

7.B 无生命名词的所有格为"of+名词"。

8.C bike是单数,是指两个人拥有一辆自行车,所以要在第二个名词后加所有格。

9.D 复数名词的词尾有s时,所有格是在该词后加"'"。

10.C 复数名词的词尾有s时,所有格是在该词后加"'"。

本单元交际用语购物的常见表达方式人们在日常生活中离不开购物。

你会购物吗?在购物时要注意使用礼貌用语。

1.英美国家的商店与国内的大不相同,除规模较大的连锁店外,还有超级市场或以及规模适中的杂货店,也有折价商店和旧货店。

2.当顾客嫌贵时,店员可以解释说:"This is a reasonable price.(这个价格比较合理。

)"或"It's our standard price.(这是我们的标准价格。

)"有趣的是,不同国家的标价习俗各不相同,如中国的商品价格尾数一般为"8",而英国的商品价格尾数一般为"9"。

3.购物常用句型:1)顾客光临时,售货员使用的询问语:Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?Anything I can do for you?以上三个句子意为"您想买点什么?"2)顾客表示购物I'd like ...我想要......。

I want... 我想要......。