too-many、too-much、.much-too用法区别及巩固练习
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1.too much trouble 太多麻烦too much+不可数名词2.much too tired 太累了much too+形容词===========================================too many,too much和much too,在使用时容易混淆。
下面谈谈它们的用法:这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。
三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词,用来加强语气,后一个词是中心词。
因此,在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。
分述如下:一、too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。
例如:He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
They bought too many eggs yes- terday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
Today,_____trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.(1999年辽宁)A.much too B.too muchC.many too D.too many二、too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。
例如:We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。
She spent too much money on clothes.她花太多钱买衣服。
The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。
I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble.恐怕我太麻烦你了。
He can't hear you because there is _____noise here.(1999年黑龙江)A.very much B.too muchC.much too D.so manyLook!There's _____ice on the lake.(1999年成都)A.too much B.much too C.a lot另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。
toomuchmuchtoo和toomany的区别too much much too和too many的区别:指代不同、用法不同、后接词不同。
too much意为太多,可表示程度和时间,后接不可数名词;much too意为非常,一般用于疑问句或否定句,后接形容词;too many意为太多了,常用于否定句中,后接可数名词。
一、too much的含义及用法too much表示程度时,意为几乎,大致;表示时间时,意为经常,时常。
后面接不可数名词。
例句:Using too much water could spread the stain.用水太多可能使污迹扩散。
I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。
I hope the children weren't too much trouble.我希望这些孩子没有太烦人。
She always gives us far too much homework.她总是让我们做多得不得了的家庭作业。
二、much too的含义及用法much too意为太、实在太、非常,多修饰动词(可放于其前或其后),也常修饰形词或副词的比较级或最高级和分词。
一般用于疑问句或否定句。
例句:The other one was much too expensive.另一个太贵了。
You'll never marry her ─ she's much too g ood for you. 你永远娶不到她————她对你来说高不可攀。
The clothes she wears are much too young for her.她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。
English students are forced to learn too much too soon.英国学生被迫在极短的时间内学习太多的东西。
much too too much too many专练1. much too是too的强势语,用法与too相同。
如:You are much too kind to me.你对我实在太好了。
2. too much是much的强势语,用法与much相似。
如:Don't eat too much .( food) 别吃得太多。
much too too much1.This one is big这个确实太大了。
2.This kind of computer isexpensive .这种电脑太贵了。
3.He is busy to see visitors.他太忙,不能会见客人。
4.The coat I bought yesterday was large.我昨天买的那件衣服太大了。
5.There is snow and ice. 冰雪太多。
6.It’s cold.天太冷。
7. There's water. 水太多了。
8.You have given me . 你已经给我太多了。
9. Don't drink wine. It is harmful to your health. 不要喝太多的酒,这对你的身体有害。
10.He's got questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你11.You're walking fast.你走得太快了,慢点。
12.We both have work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。
13.I have books to read, but I don't have time.1. much too是too的强势语,用法与too相同。
如:You are much too kind to me.你对我实在太好了。
2. too much是much的强势语,用法与much相似。
如:Don't eat too much .( food) 别吃得太多。
一、区别too many,too much,much too,1、too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。
例如:He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
They bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
2、too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。
例如:(1)We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。
(2)She spent too much money on clothes.她花太多钱买衣服。
(3)The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。
(4)I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble.恐怕我太麻烦你了。
另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。
例如:(1)You've given me too much.你给我的太多了。
(2)I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。
(3)He talked too much at the meeting, didn't he?他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?(4)Don't eat too much.不要吃得太多。
3、much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同,用来修饰形容词或副词原级。
例如: (1)You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了,慢点。
跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。
例如:(1)The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。
(2)The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大,没法戴。
(3)He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。
(4)I'm too tired to think of anything now.我太累了,什么也不能想了。
句型II:too...to+be V-ed这是"too...to"结构中不定式为被动式时的变体,如果主语是不定式动作的承受者,不定式既可以用主动式,也可以用被动式,此时用主动式虽然在形式上是主动的,但在涵义上却是被动的。
例如:(1)The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk.茶太热,不能喝。
(2)The molecules are much too small to see/to be seen.分子太小,看不见。
(3)The shoes are too badly broken to be mended.这些鞋子破烂得不能修补。
句型III:too+adj./adv.+for sb. / sth.to do /be V-ed在"too...to"结构中加上一个for sb./sth.,以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的,对于其他人或物则不一定是这样,这就使句子意思更具体、明白。
例如:(1) English is too difficult for me to learn well.英语太难,我学不好。
(具体指出谁学不好,只是我学不好,可能别人学得好。
)(2) This question is too difficult for me to answer.这是一个我不能回答的难题。
Unit 4 易混淆词语辨析1. too many, too much, much too(1) too many 的中心词是many, 用法与many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。
如:He has got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。
They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
(2) too mu ch的中心词是much, 用法与much 相同,用来修饰不可数名词。
如:We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。
She spen t too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。
另外,too much 还可作名词性短语,用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。
例如:You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。
He talke d too much at the meeting, didn't he? 他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?(3) much too 的中心词是too, 用法与too 相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。
例如:You’re walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了, 慢点。
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
2. aloud, loud, loudlyaloud ,loud 和loudly 都可以表示“大声地”,但在用法上有区别。
(1) aloud 作副词,强调发出的声音能被听见,但是声音不一定很大。
意为“出声地”或“大声地”,常用read, call 等动词连用。
如:Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文。
too many、too much、.much too用法区别及巩固练习
1.too many意为"太多",用于修饰可数名词的复数。
如:
There are too many students in our class.
我们班上有太多的学生。
He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
2.too much意为"太多",用于修饰不可数名词。
如:
We have too much work to do.我们有太多的工作要做。
Americans eat too much meat in my opinion.依我看,美国人吃的肉太多。
I drank too much cola last night.昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。
3.much too表示"太",用来修饰形容词或副词。
如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
You are much too kind to me.你对我实在太好了。
It's much too cold.天气实在太冷了。
You are driving much too fast.你开车太快了。
--- You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health.
--- Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat.
A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many
--- Mum, the soup is _______salty.
--- Sorry, dear. I've put _______salt in it,
A.too much;a lot B.much too;a lot
C.many too;a lot of D. much too;too much
1. Today,_____trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.(1999年辽宁)
A.much too B.too much
C.many too D.too many
2. Look!There's _____ice on the lake.(1999年成都)
A.too much B.much too C.a lot D. too many
3. The sweater is very beautiful,but it's _____dear.(1999年吉林)A.too much B.much too C.many D.more
4. These shoes are much too _____for me.(1999年河北)
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest。