常用介词用法(for-to-with-of)For的用法1. 表示“当作、作为”。
如:I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。
如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。
如:Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。
如:I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。
如:Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。
如:It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。
如:Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?8. 用于一些固定搭配中。
如:Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
to的用法:一：表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar) toThis injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar toB in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second、next,4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast tocompare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to party,四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to ,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。
Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to ,objectto,oppose to,2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conformto,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspondto,cater toShe tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subjectto,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.The minority is subordinate to the majority 少数服从多数五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be proneto,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable toHe’s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confineto,resrict toHe’s c onfined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,dueto,thanks to,attribute to,come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure.十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount toIn addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next toI don’t like wool next to my skin.十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attentionto,attach to,We should attach primary importance to job training.二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:It’s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.常用词组respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to （属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,with的用法1、以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就talk with a friend 与朋友谈话learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]2、说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时change with the temperature 随着温度而变化increase with years 逐年增加be up with the dawn 黎明即起W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。
