3.3一遍听力常见语句背诵表
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month n.月,月份January n. 1月February n. 2月March n. 3月April. n. 4月May n.5月June n. 6月July n. 7月August n.8月September n. 9月October n. 10月November n. 11月December n. 12月week n.星期,周Sunday n.星期日Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六season n. 季;季节spring n.春天,春季summer n.夏天,夏季autumn n.秋天,秋季winter n.冬天,冬季,萧条期morning n.早晨,上午evening n.傍晚,晚上midday n.中午, 正午noon n.中午,正午day n.天,日;白天night. n.夜;夜间tonight n.今晚,今夜today .n.今天,现在,当前now n.现在, 目前, 此刻yesterday . n.昨天tomorrow n.明天, 未来everyday adj每日的,日常的time n.时间次数vt. 计时, 定时year n. 年, 年龄, 年岁century n. 世纪,百年daily adj.每日的每天n. 日报date n.日期;约会, 枣former adj以前的, 前者future n将来minute n分钟,一会儿,瞬间modern adj现代的, 时髦的once 一次, 从前conj. 一旦past过n. 过去,走过某处second n.秒, 次货, 二等品age n年龄;时代Colourcolour (color) n. 颜色vt.涂色black n..黑色a. 黑色的blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的brown n.褐色,棕色, 褐色的dark n.黑暗,日暮adj暗淡的;深色的green adj绿色的,青的n.绿色grey / gray adj灰色的;灰白的light adj明亮的,轻的,浅色pale adj苍白的,灰白的pink ad.粉红色的, 石竹花red n 红色 a.红色的white adj白色的n. 白色yellow adj黄色的职务名称Chemical Engineer化学工程师Computer Engineer计算机工程师Secretary秘书Music Teacher音乐教师Plant/Factory Manager厂长Translator翻译员Typist打字员Judge 裁判Clerk职员Assistant助手,助理Tourist Guide导游Peoplebaby n.婴儿child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童crowd n..人群vt. 拥挤,群聚friend [frend] n. 朋友guest n. 客人,宾客human a.&n. 人,人类man(单数,无冠词) n.人,人类(包括男女)partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴people n. 人,人们;人民public a.公共的,公众n.公众teenager(13-19)青少年adult n. 成年人Sexboy n. 男孩female a. 女性的;雌性的girl n. 女孩gentleman n. 绅士,先生lady n. 女士,夫人sex [seks] n. 性,性别,male [meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男man(men) n.男人,成年男子sir n. 先生;阁下woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆Bodyarm n. 臂, 支架back向后a. 后面的n. 背bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆body n. 身体body building n. 健美blood n. 血,血液brain [brein] n. 脑(子)ear n. 耳朵,耳状物;听力, eye n. 眼睛face n. 脸vt. 面向;finger n. 手指fist [fist] n. 拳(头)foot [fut] (复feet) 足,脚;英尺hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给, hair n. 头发head [hed] n. 头,标题a. 头部heart n. 心,心脏,精神,leg [leg] n. 腿;腿脚;支柱lip [lip] n. 嘴唇, 唇缘mouth n. 嘴,口neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出shoulder n. 肩膀;侧翼stomach n. 胃,胃部temperature n. 温度tongue n. 舌头, 语言, 口tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿animal n. 动物bat n. 蝙蝠bear n. 熊bee .. 蜜蜂bird n. 鸟,禽类bull [bul] n. 公牛cat n. 猫chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉cock n. 公鸡, 头目v. 翘起cow母牛,奶牛deer n. (单复数相同)鹿dog n. 狗duck n. 鸭子elephant n. 象fish 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fox n. 狐狸hen [hen] n. 母鸡horse n. 马vi. 骑马lion n. 狮子monkey n. 猴子mouse(mice) n.鼠,耗子,鼠标nest巢;窝ox(复oxen) n. 牛;公牛panda n. 熊猫pet 宠物,爱畜, 宠爱pig n. 猪, 猪肉, 贪婪的人rabbit . 兔,家兔rat大老鼠sheep 羊, 绵羊, 羞答答的人snake蛇tail尾部, 尾巴, , 后部tiger 老虎, 虎, 凶暴的人wolf狼, 残忍贪婪之人Plantbamboo n. 竹flower花forest n. 森林grass 草;草场;牧草leaf(复leaves)(树,菜)叶plant植物rose n. 玫瑰花, 玫瑰红shade 阴凉处,树荫处,黑暗tree树, 木料, 树状物wood木头, 木材, 树木Naturebank n.(河、海、湖)岸,堤beach n. 海滨,海滩coast n. 海岸;海滨desert n. 沙漠fire n. 火/灾vi. 开火,解雇flood n.洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥freeze结冰hill 小山;丘陵;土堆ice冰冻, 冰冻食lake 湖moon 月球, 月亮, 卫星mountain(s)n. 山,山脉nature n. 自然, 性质,种类ocean n. 海洋, 许多, 广阔pool 水塘,水池, 撞球, 联营river n. 江;河;水道;巨流rock n.&v. 岩石,暗礁,石头sand n. 沙, 沙子,沙滩, 沙地sea 海洋, 大浪, 大量, 许多shore n. 滨,岸star n. 星, 恒星, 明星, 名角stone n. 石头,石料sun n. 太阳,阳光sunburnt a. 晒黑的sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜sunlight n. 日光, 阳光, 日照sunny晴朗的;阳光充足的sunrise n. 日出,拂晓sunset n. 日落, 晚年sunshine n. 阳光valley n. 山谷, 溪谷water n.水,雨水,海水v.浇水wave波浪, 示意v. 挥手挥动well n. 井Universeabroad ad. 到(在)国外air n. 空气;大气earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震field 田地;牧场;场地foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人globe n. 地球仪;地球ground n. 地面,土地,战场international a国际的land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落room [ru:m]n.空间,地方,余地sky [skai] n. 天;天空soil 土壤,土地, 国土, 温床space 空间, 间隔, 空地spaceship n. 宇宙飞船world n.世界,世事,世故,社会world-famous a. 世界闻名的worldwide a. 遍及全球的Countrycontinent大陆,大洲,陆地country n.国家,农村,乡下nation n. 民族,国家national a.国家的,民族的nationality n.国籍republic n.&a共和国,共和state 国家,州,政府Africa n. 非洲African a.非洲(人)的,非洲人America n. 美国;美洲American 美国(人)的,美国人Arab a. 阿拉伯的阿拉伯人Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人Britain n. 英国;不列颠British大不列颠的;英国(人)的the British n. 大不列颠人Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a.加拿大(人)的China n. 中国, 瓷器Chinese a.中国(人)的;汉语的England n.英格兰English a. 英国的/人的,英语Europe n. 欧洲European欧洲人France n. 法国French法语a法国的/人的German a. 德国(人)德语的Germany n. 德国Greece n. 希腊Greek希腊,希腊语Ireland n. 爱尔兰Italian a. 意大利(人)/语的Italy n. 意大利Japan n. 日本Japanese n.日本人,日语London n. 伦敦New York n. 纽约New Zealand新西兰the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋Paris n. 巴黎Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian a. 俄国人(的),俄语Scotland n. 苏格兰Spain西班牙Spanish ] n. 西班牙语Swiss 瑞士人的n. 瑞士人Streetaddress n. 地址city n. 市,城市,都市passenger n. 乘客,旅客path n. 小道,小径place 地方v. 放置安置,职位, position n.位置,职位,立场rail铁轨, 横杆, 围栏, 扶手railway铁路;铁道road n. 路,道路spot n. 斑点,地点v. 沾污,弄脏street街,街道town城镇,城village n. 村庄,乡村villager n. 村民Directionbackward(s)向后east 东方的, 朝东的eastern东方的;东部的northern北方的,北部的northwest 西北north 北;朝北,北部northeast 东北(部)middle .中间;当中;中级的south 南, 南方, 南风southeast 东南southern 南部的,南方的southwest西南west 西方, 西部western 西方的,西部的westerner n. 西方人around在周围,在附近bottom 底部;底central 中心的,中央;主要的centre (美center ) 中心,中央corner . 角;角落;拐角direction方向;方位distance距离far远的;远地(farther, farthest, further, furthest) front前面的;前部的head (朝某方向)前进left 左边ad. 向左n. 左(边)right 右边ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地top 顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬climateclimate 气候,风土,思潮cloud 云;云状物;阴影rain . 雨,雨水vi. 下雨rainbow 彩虹,幻想,幻觉rainy 下雨的;多雨的shower 阵雨;淋浴snow n. 雪vi. 下雪snowy a. 雪的, 多雪的storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨weather 天气,气候,气象a weather forecast天气预报wind风, 缠绕,蜿蜒,弯曲hotel 旅馆stairs 楼梯lift 电梯information desk 问讯处newsstand 售报处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室basement 地下室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发armchair 扶手椅bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱single bed 单人床double bed 双人床blanket 毯子sheet 床单pillow 枕头bathroom 浴室shower bath, shower 淋浴mirror 镜子towel 毛巾toilet, washroom 卫生间waste-paper basket 废纸篓curtain 窗帘air-conditioned 有空调设备的desk lamp 台灯wall lamp 壁灯switch 开关plug 插头telephone 电话electric iron 电熨斗clothes-hanger 衣架manager 经理desk clerk 值班服务员waiter (餐厅)服务员waitress (餐厅)女服务员rent 租金bill 账单receipt 收据序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百分数(参考使用)1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth。
听力常见语句背诵表Day 11. People are applaud ing the players人们正在为演奏者鼓掌。
2. The lawns are bei ng watered草地正在被浇水。
3. The man is putt ing on his glasses这个男人正在戴眼镜。
4. She is carryi ng two buckets 她提着两个桶。
5. She is digg ing in the ground.她正在挖地。
6. They are movi ng in opposite directio ns.他们正在向相反的方向走。
7. The men are mowi ng lawns 男人们正在害U草。
8. He is playi ng a musical in strume nt on stage他正在台上演奏乐器。
9. The road is being paved 道路正在被铺。
10. The woma n is pay ing for an item.这个女人正在给商品付款。
11. The pharmacist is handing some medici ne to the patien药剂师正在给患者药。
12. Trees are bei ng pla nted 树木正在被栽种。
13. They ' re playing on a swing in the playground']正在操场上荡秋千。
14. A woma n is poin ti ng at someth ing on a drawi ng.—个女人正在指着画上的什么东西。
15. A man is tak ing a picture. 一个男人正在照相。
16. A waiter is pouri ng water into cups. 一个服务生正在往杯子里倒水。
17. He is putti ng on a laboratory coat 他正在穿实验室服。
小学英语必背汇表性别及家庭成员mother 母亲father 父亲grandpa 爷爷(口语)grandma 奶奶(口语)grandmother 祖母祖父grandfatheraunt 阿姨uncle 叔叔sister 姐妹brother 兄、弟女士Mr 先生Msboy 男孩girl 女孩Miss 小姐动物panda 熊猫monkey 猴子dog 狗cat 猫bird 鸟bee 蜜蜂bear 熊horse 马pig 猪duck 鸭子rabbit 兔子chick 小鸡老虎ion l 狮子tigerfox 狐狸hen母鸡cow 奶牛cock 公鸡数字one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百食品饮料三餐滋味水果rice 米饭meat 肉noodles 面条fish 鱼chocolate 巧克力egg 蛋vegetable 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜bread 面包orange 桔子apple 苹果milk 牛奶tea 茶cake 蛋糕coffee 咖啡candy 糖果cookie 饼干热狗hot dogbreakfast 早餐午餐lunchsupper 晚餐晚餐,正餐dinnerlemon 柠檬梨pearpeach 桃子香蕉banana衣服T-shirt T —恤衫衬衫shirtskirt短裙帽子(前边有帽沿的)caphat帽子 ( 四周有帽沿的)鞋子shoesshorts短裤背心vestpants短裤连衣裙dress代词I我(主格)我(宾格)memy 我的你,你们(主格)youyou 你,你们(宾格)你的,你们的yourhe 他(主格)他(宾格)himhis 他的她(主格)sheher 她的她(宾格)herwe 我们(主格)我们(宾格)usour 我们的they 他(她,它)们(主格)他(她,它)们(宾格)themtheir 他(她,它)们的它(主格)itit 它(宾格)它的itsthis 这,这个那,那个thatthese 这些那些thosewhat什么what day礼拜几what color什么颜色which哪一个who谁when什么时候how多么,如何how many多少疑问词what time什么时间what date几月几天what shape什么形状which one哪一个why为何where哪里how old几岁介词up 向上down 向下on 在上边under 在下边in 在里面at 在时间日期o ’clock 点钟clock 挂钟watch 腕表day 日子,白日week 周,礼拜month 月,月份year 年hour 小时spring 春季summer 夏季autumn 秋季winter 冬季上午下午Monday 礼拜一Tuesday 礼拜二Wednesday 礼拜三Thursday 礼拜四Friday 礼拜五Saturday 礼拜六Sunday 礼拜天January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月节日Teachers’Day教师节New Year’s Day新年Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节国家语言及国都China 中国Chinese 中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing 北京England 英国English 英语,英国的,英国人的London 伦敦the USA 美国America 美国身体部位head 头hair 头发eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose 鼻子face 脸mouth 嘴hand 手arm 手臂leg 腿foot 脚学校homework 家庭作业classroom 教室teacher 教师ruler 尺子pencil 铅笔pencil-box 文具盒knife 小刀eraser 橡皮檫pen 钢笔desk 课桌chair 椅子floor 地板blackboard 黑板computer 计算机职业doctor 医生driver 司机singer 歌手farmer 农民nurse 护士teacher 教师worker 工人waiter 服务员反义词big/ small大的/ 小的long /short cold /hot冷的/ 热的thin/ fat heavy /light 重的/ 轻的happy/ sad many/ few/little 很多/ 一些/ 一点儿clean/ dirty open/ close 翻开/ 关上good/ bad wet /dry 湿的/ 干的new/ old old /young 年长的 / 年轻的tall/ short 长的/短的瘦的/胖的快乐的 / 伤心的洁净的 / 脏的好的/坏的新的/旧的高的/矮的down/ up 向下 / 向上slow /fast/quick 慢的 / 快地/ 快的blue black yellow orange 蓝色 / 蓝色的黑色 / 黑色的黄色 / 黄色的桔黄色的颜色whitegreenred白色 / 白色的绿色 / 绿色的红色 / 红色的体育运动basketball 蓝球football 足球table tennis 乒乓球high jump 跳高skating 溜冰swimming 游泳交通工具car 小汽车bus 公共汽车bike 自行车plane 飞机train 火车taxi 出租车天气和温度sunny 阳光充分的cloudy 多云的windy 有风的rainy 下雨的snowy 下雪的cold 冷的cool 凉快的warm 暖和的hot 热的nice 好的,漂亮的房间及物品house 房子room 房间bedroom 寝室classroom 教室shop 商铺bookstore 书店Shoes store 鞋店flower store 花店bank 银行hospital 医院picture 图片,照片computer 电脑,计算机bed 床light 灯sofa 沙发chair 椅子desk 课桌table 桌子cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯bowl 碗TV 电视Wall 墙door 门Window 窗户Floor 地板其它形容wonderful 出色的,令人诧异的beautiful 漂亮的,漂亮的cool 凉快的glad 快乐的,愿意的nice 好的,漂亮的welcome 受欢迎的good 好的 a little 一点every 每一,每个slow 慢的last 最后的,刚过去的lovely 可爱的ready 准备好的sorry 对不起的bad 坏的clever 聪慧的broken 坏的fun 风趣的,风趣的funny 风趣的,风趣的interesting 存心思的,风趣的tired 累的,疲惫其它名词park 公园zoo 动物园candle 蜡烛rainbow 彩虹sea 海洋river 江,河hill 小山tree 树grass 草flower 花garden 花园sky 天空star 星星the moon 月亮the sun 太阳street 街道road 公路card 卡片day 天,日radio 收音机story 故事 a phone call 一个电话boat 船call 一次)电话;打电话doll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left 左侧right 右(边),正确的party 聚会phone 电话phone number 电话号码plant 植物shop 商铺sport 运动way 方式,道路bowl 碗city 城市holiday 假期,假日key 钥匙map 地图office 办公室bed 床ink 墨水paper 纸can 能,会,能够will 将要excuse 打搅,谅解fly 放,飞watch 观看,凝视read 朗诵,阅读run 跑swim 游泳buy 买drink 喝bring 拿来,带来dance 跳舞sing 唱(歌)go 去play 玩,打,踢listen 听like 喜爱close关stop停,停止borrow借(进)picture 图片,照片road 公路supermarket 商场bus stop 公共汽车停靠点word 单词class 班级,等级front 前方world 世界letter 信函,字母name 名字,姓名box 盒、箱(子)bottle 瓶ice 冰动词may 能够,可能want 想要find 找到,发现see 看见hear 听见write 写jump 跳wish 祝福,希望sell 卖take 拿走,带走clean 打扫,消除draw 画come 来give 给look 看do 做open 翻开wash洗use使用lend借(出)wait 等,等待work 工作answer 回答drive 驾驶put 放push 推sit 坐speak 说,讲tell 告诉row 划(船)eat 吃live 生活,居住visit 观光,拜见help 帮助pass 经过,穿过snow 下雪laugh 大笑water 水ask 问get 抵达make 制作,使pull 拉ride 骑stand 站say 说think 想call 打电话plant 种study 学习,研究worry 担忧love 喜爱rain 下雨blow 吹(风)cry 哭短语go home 回家go to school 去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing 去垂钓play basketball打篮球play football 踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar 弹吉它play the piano 弹钢琴read a book看书,念书read a letter 看信,读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me 听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV 看电视wash your face 洗你的脸wash your hands 洗你的手sing a song 唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed 去睡觉by taxiby planeby busby shipon footcome outcome onin Chinese make friendsgo and see have breakfast have dinnerin the morningin the eveningat nightDon ’tbe late Let ’s go homelook ata map of chinaWelcome to chinaThank youover thereask a question 坐出租车乘飞机乘公共汽车坐轮船步行出来,(花儿)开放赶忙;加油用汉语(表达)交朋友去看一看吃早餐吃晚餐在清晨在夜晚在夜晚不要迟到让我们回家吧看一张中国地图欢迎到中国感谢你在那处问一个问题by airby bikeby trainby carMerry Christmascome inin EnglishExcuse memake a cakehappy birthdayhave lunchhave a good timein the afternoonin the deskat 9 o ’clockLearn fromLet ’s go to schoollook forWelcome to our schoolWelcome to my homeYou ’re welcomeanswer the questionvery much乘飞机骑自行车乘火车(开)乘汽车圣诞快乐进来用英语(表达)打搅了做蛋糕诞辰快乐吃午餐过得快乐在下午在课桌里九点钟从学习让我们一同学习吧找寻欢迎到我们学校欢迎到我家不用谢回答下列问题特别a cup of teaa cup of coffee at home 一杯茶 a glass of water一杯咖啡 a bowl of rice在家at school一杯水一碗米饭在学校buy some foodClass 3 Grade 5 get upgo to workIn the library sing a song drink some water all rightbe outcome ingo outgo to the doctor have a lookin bedplay cardsbe quietstand upThat ’s greatturn onturn upall the timeput onget onhad better小学英语必背汇表买一些食品buy a jacket五年级三班do homework起床come from去上班I ’m afraid在图书馆里look like唱歌water the flowers喝一些水after school好,能够,行be going to(do)出去bus driver进来come out出去go to the cinema去看病have a cold看一看have a good idea(躺)在床上I don ’tknow玩纸牌play the piano寂静sit down起立,站起来tell a story那太好了take off翻开(电视)turn off调大(音量)turn down向来fall down穿上the Great Wall上(车)get off买一件茄克衫做家庭作业来自我唯恐看起来像浇花下学后将要做公共汽车司机出来,(花儿)开放去看电影感冒有一个好想法我不知道弹钢琴坐下讲故事脱下(衣服,;(飞机)起来关上(电视)调小(音量)掉下,降落长城下(车)listen to 听look up 查找;向上看next time 下次Don ’tworry 别担忧after class 课后take some medicine 吃药say hello to sb 向某人问好Tian An Men Square 天安门广场yesterday morning 昨天清晨all right 一整夜every day 每日Who ’s on duty? 谁是值日?Follow me, please. 请跟我读get home 到家go for a walk 去漫步go shopping 去购物on duty 值日I ’m tired 我累了Let me try 让我试一试in the world 在世界上Good morningHow are you?Fine , thank youNot bad , thank you Welcome come back to school 习惯用语清晨(下午afternoon/evening.夜晚)好你(身体)好吗?好,感谢你不错,感谢Happy birthday!What ’s your name, please? Your name, please?My name is.I ’m. This is Miss/Mr/Mrs.This is my friend.Come and meet my friends. How do you do?Nice to meet/see youGoodbye!Good night!How old are/is? Thank you./Thanks.You ’re welcome.That ’s all right.I ’m sorry.Sorry, I don’tknow. Excuse me.May I come in?Come in, please.Have some bananas,please.It ’s time for lunch.May I use your pen?Can I have two cakes? 诞辰快乐你叫什么名字?你叫什么名字?我叫这是这是我的朋友来见一见我的朋友你好见到你很快乐再会晚安多大?感谢不用谢不客气;没关系对不起对不起,我不知道打搅了,请谅解我能够进来吗?请进请吃些香蕉该吃午餐了我能够用你的钢笔吗?我能够要两个蛋糕吗?No, you can’t.Can I have one, please?Yes. / All right.Here you are.Can I go with you?Sure!Are you sure?Yes, I ’m sure.You ’re wrong.You ’re right.I like it very much.I like drawing pictures.Can I help you?What do you want, a dress or a skirt?How about the blue one?How much is it?Fifty yuan, please.This way, please.What ’s the time, please?It ’s time to get up.It ’s time for bed.It ’s time for school.Look at the blackboard,PleaseLet me have a look, please.Let ’s play a game today. 不,你不可以我能要一块吗?能够,行给你我能和你一同走吗?自然你确立(相信吗)是的,我确立(相信)你错了你是对的我特别喜爱它我喜爱画画我能帮助你吗?你想要什么,衣服仍是短裙?这件蓝色的如何?它多少钱?50元请走这边请问,几点了?起床的时间到了。
听力中常出现的语句1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意,随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义,理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做,坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适,生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二完形填空高频词组1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人dowell in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
【同步100分背默】Unit3 They are My Family.知识清单一.重点词汇背默Preparing for the Topic1.* grandfather /'grænfɑːðə(r)/ n.(外)祖父2.* grandmother /'grænmʌðə(r)/ n.(外)祖母3.* father /'fɑːðə(r)/ n.父亲,爸爸4.* sister /'sɪstə(r)/ n.姐;妹5.*mother /'mʌðə(r)/ n.母亲,妈妈6.* uncle /'ʌŋkl/ n.舅;叔;伯;姑父;姨父7.* aunt /ænt/;/ɑːnt/ n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母8.* cousin /'kʌzn/ n.同辈表亲(或堂亲)9.* man /mæn/ n.成年男子;人类10.* yellow /'jeləʊ/ adj.黄色的n.黄色11.suit /suːt/ n.西服;套装12.* worker /'wɜːrkər/;/'wɜːkə(r)/ n.雇员,工人13.* doctor /'dɑːktər/;/'dɒktə(r)/ n.医生14.dentist /'dentɪst/ n.牙科医生15.* wear / wer/;/weə(r)/v.穿;戴16.* brown /braʊn/ adj.棕色的17.T-shirt /' ti:ʃɜː(r)t/ n. T恤衫18.* bus /bʌs/ n.公共汽车19.* driver /'draɪvə(r)/ n.司机20.an /æn/ art.一(个,件······)21.office /'ɑːfɪs/;/'ɒfɪs/ n.办公室22.*that /ðæt/ det.&pron.那,那个23.* woman /'wʊmən/ n.女性24.* blue /bluː/ adj.蓝色的25.* dress / dres/ n.连衣裙26.* nurse /nɜːrs/;/nɜːs/ n.护士27.policewoman /pə'liːswʊmən/ n.女警察28.* at /æt/ prep.向;在(几点钟);在(某处)29.daughter /'dɔːtə(r)/ n.女儿30.* pink /pɪŋk/ adj.粉红色的31.* toy /tɔɪ/ n.玩具32.* rabbit /'ræbɪt/ n.兔33.* cute /kjuːt/ adj.可爱的;机灵的34.librarian /laɪ'breriən/;/laɪ'breəriən/ n.图书管理员35.factory /'fæktri;'fæktəri/ n.工厂36.* hospital /'hɑːspɪtl/;/'hɒspɪtl/ n.医院37.*library /'laɪbreri/;/'laɪbrəri/ n.图书馆38.hotel /həʊ' tel/ n.旅馆39.member /'membə(r)/ n.成员40.*family /'fæməli/ n.家庭;亲属41.* photo /'fəʊtəʊ/ n.照片42.* of /ʌv/;/ɒv/ prep.属于······,关于······43.* PE /ˌpi: 'iː/= physical education /'fɪzɪklˌedʒu'keɪʃn/ n.体育(课)44.* work /wɜːrk/;/wɜːk/ v.工作45.teach /tiːtʃ/ v.教46.* us /ʌs/ pron.我们47.term /tɜːrm/;/tɜːm/ n.学期48.* big /bɪg/ adj.大的49.* little /'lɪtl/ adj.小的adv.少量,一点50.only /'əʊnli/ adv.只,仅adj.仅有的,唯一的51.* keep /kiːp/ v.饲养;继续;重复52.* pet _/ pet/ n.宠物53.* get / get/ v.得到;到达54.*bag /bæg/ n.手提袋;提包55.* on /ɑːn/;/ɒn/ prep.在······上;关于56.* bed / bed/ n.床57.* always /'ɔːlweɪz/ adv.总是,一直58.dad _/dæd/ n.爸爸59.gate /geɪt/ n.大门60.* bee / bi:/ n.蜜蜂Exploring the Topic61.* busy /'bɪzi/ adj.忙碌的62.Saturday /'sætərdeɪ/;/'sætədeɪ/ n.星期六63.mom /mɑːm/;/mɒm/ n.妈妈64.noon /nuːn/ n.正午,中午65.* afternoon /ˌæftər'nuːn/;/ˌɑːftə'nuːn/ n.下午66.* parent /'perənt/;/'peərənt/ n.父母67.* visit /'vɪzɪt/ v.拜访;参观68.grandparent /'grænperənt/;/'grænpeərənt/n.祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母69.spend / spend/ v.度过;花费70.*eat /iːt/ v.吃71.* watch /wɑːtʃ/;/wɒtʃ/ v.看72.*TV /ˌtiː'viː/n.电视73.* chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n.日常事务;例行工作74.soccer /'sɑːkər/;/'sɒkə(r)/ n.足球75.* park /pɑːrk/;/pɑːk/ n.公园76.* go /gəʊ/ v.去;走77.*shop /ʃɑːp/;/ʃɒp/ n.商店v.购物78.go shopping 购物79.* walk /wɔːk/ v.走80.* people /'piːpl/ n.( pl.)人们81.* there /ðer/;/ðeə(r)/ adv.在那里82.* live /lɪv/ v.居住;生活83.* small /smɔːl/ adj.小的84.* world /wɜːrld/;/wɜːld/ n.世界85.size /saɪz/ n.大小;尺码86.* some /sʌm/ det.一些;某些pron.有些人,有些事物87.medium /'miːdiəm/ adj.中等的,中号的88.* children /'tʃɪldrən/ n.儿童,小孩(child的复数)89.* their /ðer/;/ðeə(r)/ det.他们的;她们的;它们的90.most /məʊst/ det.&pron.大多数adv.最91.main /meɪn/ adj.主要的92.*idea /aɪ'diːə/;/aɪ'dɪə/ n.想法;构思93.* tree /triː/ n.树木94.* show /ʃəʊ/ v.展示;表明95.* after /'æftər/;/'ɑːftə(r)/ prep.&conj.在······后96.* them /ðem/ pron.他们;她们;它们97.weekend /'wiːkend/;/ˌwiːk' end/ n.周末98.*dinner /'dɪnə(r)/ n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐,主餐99.something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ pron.某事;某物100.* for /fɔː(r)/ prep.给,对;为了101.set / set/ v.摆放餐具;落(下)102.* table /'teɪbl/ n.桌子;表格103.dish /dɪʃ/ n.餐具;菜肴104.* child /tʃaɪld/ n.儿童,小孩105.* thank /θæŋk/ v.感谢106.* job /dʒɑːb/;/dʒɒb/ n.工作107.drive /draɪv/ v.驾驶108.grandson /'grænsʌn/ n.孙子;外孙109.* Mrs. /'mɪsɪz/ abbr.太太,夫人110.son /sʌn/ n.儿子111.ride /raɪd/ n.骑;驾驶112.* bike /baɪk/ n.自行车Developing the Topic113.* sometimes /'sʌmtaɪmz/ adv.有时候ually /'juːʒuəli;'juːʒəli/ adv.经常地115.* or /ɔː(r)/ conj.或者;否则116.* tell / tel/ v.告诉;说117.* sport /spɔːrt/;/spɔːt/ n.运动118.movie /'muːvi/ n.电影119.* home /həʊm/ n.家adv.到家;在家120.* share /ʃer/;/ʃeə(r)/ v.分享121.* story /'stɔːri/ n.故事Wrapping up the Topic122.* game /geɪm/ n.游戏;比赛123.skiing /'skiːɪŋ/ n.滑雪(运动)124.* put /pʊt/ v.放,安置;(在······上)书写125.album /'ælbəm/ n.相册;影集;专辑126.* interesting /'ɪntrəstɪŋ;'ɪntrestɪŋ/ adj.有趣的127.* math /mæθ/( maths /mæθs/ BrE) n.数学128.* study /'stʌdi/ v.学习n.学习;研究129.* hard /hɑːrd/;/hɑːd/ adv.努力地130.* every /' evri/ det.每一个;每逢131.* day /deɪ/ n.一天;白天132.*white _/waɪt/ adj.白的n.白色133.province /'prɑːvɪns/;/'prɒvɪns/ n.省份134.* now /naʊ/ adv.现在,目前135.high /haɪ/ adj.高的adv.高;在高处二.重点短语背默1.in a yellow suit穿着黄色西装2.an office worker 办公室工作人员3.toy rabbit玩具兔4. a photo of your family一张你的家人的照片5.ride a bike骑自行车6.in the same school在同一个学校7.be busy忙着8.do chores处理家务9.Talk about谈到10.thinking map思维图11.play soccer 踢足球12.read books 阅读13.go to the park 去公园14.go shopping 去购物15.walk a dog遛狗16.most of the time多数情况下17.live with sb与某人生活在一起18.on weekends 在周末19.have dinner together共吃晚餐20.set the table 摆桌子21.do the dishes 洗碗22.enjoy my family time享受我的家庭时光23.such as 像,例如24.watch movies 看电影三.重点句子背默1.-Who is this man?-He is my father.-这个人是谁?-他是我的父亲。
Day 111. That scarf is matched well with your skirt.围巾2. I would like to catch up with you soon.3. The stadium is closed for today.体育场;露天大型运动场4. Dial the number, then press 2.5. My suit is at the drycleaner’s.6. The power bill is due tomorrow.电费明天是交电费的期限7. Check the expiration date before you eat that.8. Helen hoped to be invited to the farewell party.9. Sarah had herbs planted in the flower pot.havesth. done10. Fuel prices look as if they will increase again.11. It will take some time to get settled.12. He is ready to go fishing.13. Can you hang the laundry on the line?14. It is an honor to meet you.15. They have not seen each other in ages.16. We apologize for the inconvenience.17. Can I see your license, please?18. Would you like me to make coffee for you?19. It’s a good idea to make use of the weekend.20. We’re sorry, but all our operators are busy at the moment.21. How much is it to make an overseas call?22. I always go out for a walk with my pet.23. I placed my books in an alphabetical order.24. Our prospects for winning the game are great at the moment.25. Give my best regards to your family.1.这条围巾和你的裙子很搭配。
听力必背词汇库(1100个)目录听力对话专题Listening Conversations (3)2.1 Library & Bookstore 图书馆&书店场景 (3)2.1.1 Listen and Read. (3)2.2 Paper & Research 论文科研场景 (4)2.2.1 Listen and Read. (4)2.3 Elective & Exam System 选课与考试 (6)2.3.1 Listen and Read. (6)2.3 Elective & Exam System 选课与考试..................................... 错误!未定义书签。
2.4 Job & Club 求职与社团 (7)2.4.1 Listen and Read. (7)2.4 Job & Club 求职与社团 .......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
2.5 Application & Register & Consulting 申请&注册&问询场景 (8)2.5.1 Listen and Read. (8)2.5 Application & Register & Consulting 申请&注册&问询场景错误!未定义书签。
2.6 Cafeteria & dormitory 食堂与宿舍场景 (9)2.6.1 Listen and Read. (9)2.6 Cafeteria & dormitory 食堂与宿舍场景 ................................. 错误!未定义书签。
3 听力讲座专题Listening Lectures (11)3.1 生命科学Life Science (11)3.1.1 Listen and Read. (11)3.2 艺术—文学Literature (17)3.2.1 Listen and Read. (17)3.3艺术—绘画&雕刻Paint&Sculpture (18)3.3.1 Listen and Read. (18)3.4 艺术—音乐&舞蹈Music & Dance (19)3.4.1 Listen and Read. (19)3.5 艺术—戏剧&电影&摄影Theatre& Film& Photography (19)3.5.1 Listen and Read. (19)3.6 自然科学—地质&环境&化学Geology& Environment& Chemistry (20)3.6.1 Listen and Read. (20)3.7 自然科学—天文学Astronomy (26)3.7.1 Listen and Read. (26)3.8 社会科学—考古学Archaeology (28)3.8.1 Listen and Read. (28)3.9 社会科学—人类学Anthropology (30)3.9.1 Listen and Read. (30)3.10 社会科学—历史学History (31)3.10.1 Listen and Read. (31)3.11 社会科学—哲学Philosophy (34)3.11.1 Listen and Read. (34)3.12 社会科学—政治学Politics (35)3.12.1 Listen and Read. (35)3.13 社会科学—心理学Psychology (36)3.13.1 Listen and Read. (36)3.14 社会科学—语言学Linguistics (39)3.14.1 Listen and Read. (39)3.15 社会科学—社会学Sociology (40)3.15.1 Listen and Read. (40)3.16 社会科学—经济学Economics (41)3.16.1 Listen and Read. (41)听力对话专题Listening Conversations2.1 Library & Bookstore 图书馆&书店场景2.1.1 Listen and Read.(1)图书馆各区域front desk 前台video library录像图书馆reference section 参考书区域,工具书区域stack书库circulation desk借还处(2)借与还check out= loan 借return还reserve预定librarian图书管理员loan period借书期限renew续借due到期的fine罚款;罚金recall召回interlibrary loan service馆际互借服务borrowing privilege 借阅特权(3)图书馆查文献electronic and printed versions电子版和印刷版photo copier影印机periodical;journal期刊literature review文献综述newspaper reviews报纸评论contemporary reviews当代评论rare book珍藏本书abstract;summary摘要database数据库student orientation情况介绍(针对大学新生)(4)书店merchandise商品purchase =buy买full refund退款2.2 Paper& Research论文科研场景2.2.1 Listen and Read.(1)“论文”的各种说法term paper 学期论文thesis论文assignment 作业(2)论文的各个组成部分title 标题proposal开题报告literature review文献综述outline提纲abstract摘要introduction引言body正文reference参考文献(3)选题或修改论文wander off topic跑题scope范围draft version初稿rewrite重写revise 修改final copy 终稿presentation 展示陈述(4)上交或延期交论文或作业hand in上交submit(submission)提交turn in提交deadline截止期限extension延期(5)学术探讨data 数据statistical test 统计测试preliminary research 预备调查investigate 调查issue 议题hypothesis 假说diagram 图表observation 观察312.3 Elective & Exam System 选课与考试2.3.1 Listen and Read.elective选修的prerequisite 先修课程seminar 研讨班introductory 入门级的intermediate 中级的grade 分数mid-term 期中的review 复习schedule 时间安排take-home 可带回家的synthesize 综合,合成original 独创的,新颖的essay questions 问答题,论述题blank out 走神consecutive 连续的break 休息absorb 吸收,理解vocabulary 词汇squeeze in 挤出dilemma 进退两难foundation 基础keep up 跟上exception 例外knowledge base 知识库basic 基础tutor 辅导cover 涉及credit 学分enroll 注册register 注册2.4 Job & Club 求职与社团2.4.1 Listen and Read.Graduate school 研究生院resume简历recommendation 推荐diploma 毕业证书recruit招聘career fair 招聘会suit 正装interview面试firm公司payroll工资单salary工资paycheck 薪水,支票bank account银行账户application 申请short staffed 缺人employee 雇员advisor指导教师announcement 通知submit 提交recognized 认可的fund 资助request 要求poster 海报work-study 半工半读的customer service 客户服务picky 挑剔的apply for 申请try out 选拔switch shifts 换班flexibility 弹性,灵活性2.5 Application & Register & Consulting申请&注册&问询场景2.5.1 Listen and Read.(1)申请volunteer志愿者campus校园financial aid经济援助tuition学费sponsor赞助(2)注册Registrar’s Office 注册办公室prerequisite 预备知识,先决条件.permission 允许,许可administration office 行政办公室diploma 毕业证书.intro/introduction course 导论课程intermediate Course 中级课程academic record 学业成绩graduation requirement 要求department chair /chairperson 系主任foundational classe 基础课程dean 院长;系主任credit 学分field work/research n.实地研究faculty 科,系;能力;全体教员(3)问询Counseling Center 咨询中心salary/ income 工资paycheck 薪水deposit 存款payroll 工资单;薪水册junior 大三seniors 大四学生bulletin board 简明公告栏fax 传真feedback 反馈2.6 Cafeteria & dormitory 食堂与宿舍场景2.6.1 Listen and Read.Waiter 服务员food service (餐厅)食品服务campus dining hall 学校食堂faculty dining room 员工食堂openings at lunch time/open spot/open times 空档时间dinner hour 晚餐时间flexible hours 灵活的时间food-prep work 备餐工作cutting up vegetables for soup 切蔬菜cleaning greens for salads 清洗绿色果蔬pay students the same amount 给学生付同样的报酬schedule hours 安排工作时间meal plan 膳食计划/饮食计划student cafeteria 学生食堂/学生餐厅honor individual requests 满足个人需求serve 供应deep-fried foods 酥炸食品taste 口味,味道fried food 油炸食品fresh organically grown food新鲜的有机食品organically grown 有机种植organic food festival 有机食品节certified organic food 认证过的有机食品organic farms 有机农场produce 农产品/农作物chemical pesticides 化学杀虫剂organically grown fruits and vegetables 有机种植的果蔬shipping food 运送食品nutritionally 有营养的food suppliers 食品供应赏diet 食谱fat and calorie content 脂肪和卡路里含量high-calorie food 高卡路里食品3 听力讲座专题Listening Lectures3.1 生命科学Life Science3.1.1 Listen and Read.(1) 动物学species 物种rodent 啮齿动物squirrel 松鼠habitat 栖息地hibernate 冬眠observe 观察reside 居住mate 交配habit 习性,习惯territorial 有领地意识的,领土的offspring 子孙vegetation 植被survive 幸存nurture 滋养,抚育groom 整理毛发stimulus 刺激物infrasound 次声波ultrasound 超声波echo 回声navigation 导航orientation 定向predator 捕食者prey 猎物,被捕食者insect 昆虫bat 蝙蝠moth 蛾子wing 翅膀pine 松树needle 针状物passive 消极的,被动的disperse分散seed 种子reproduce 繁殖organism 生物体breed 繁殖habitat destruction 栖息地破坏shellfish 贝类动物camouflage 伪装shrub 灌木bush 灌木nest 筑巢mammal 哺乳动物dweller 居住者whale 鲸鱼fossil 化石skull 头盖骨characteristic 特征aquatic 水生的limb 肢tail 尾巴skeletal 骨骼的skeleton 骨骼evolution/evolve进化genetic 基因的,遗传的descendant 后代;遗传的ancestor 祖先sperm 精子behavior 行为raise 养育mature 成熟hatch 孵化bee 蜜蜂pollinate 授粉forage 觅食beaver 海狸shelter 庇护所nutrition 营养bark 树皮skin 皮肤coral 珊瑚cell 细胞sac 囊dye 燃料mimic 模仿texture 质地frog 青蛙territory 领地internal 内部的organ 器官heart 心脏lung 肺liver 肝glucose 葡萄糖blood sugar 血糖revive 复活lifespan 寿命longevity 寿命adapt/ adaptation 适应physical feature 身体特征surrounding 环境rabbit 兔子blind 盲的,看不见的fur 皮毛snake 蛇lizard 蜥蜴venomous 有毒的poisonous 有毒的venom 毒液viper 毒蛇reptile 爬行动物descend 遗传protein蛋白质toxic 有毒的brain 大脑vocal 声音的dolphin 海豚forehead 前额jaw 下颌sensitive 敏感的vibrate/vibration 震动crocodile 鳄鱼solitary 独居的swamp 沼泽的alligator 短吻鳄vulnerable 脆弱的,易受影响的newborn 新生儿adulthood 成年(2) 植物学fiber 纤维cotton 棉oak 橡树cluster 丛branch 分支,树枝rainforest 雨林shell 壳germinate 发芽seed 种子remnant 残留物marsh 沼泽genus 类,属thrive 兴盛,茁壮成长marsh 沼泽excrete 排泄oxygen 氧stem 树干root 根perish 消失,灭亡colony 聚居地(3) 生态学nutrient 有营养的,营养物recycle 回收利用nitrogen 氮carbon cycle 碳循环phosphorus cycle 磷循环ecologist 生态学家algae 海藻fertilizer 肥料fertilize 施肥ecosystem 生态系统atmosphere 大气层interrelationship 相互关系overhunt 过度捕猎burrow 挖洞;洞dehydrate 脱水perspire 出汗photosynthesis 光合作用bacteria 细菌carbon dioxide 二氧化碳gas 气体hydrogen 氢sulfide 硫microorganism 微生物breakdown 分解secrete 分泌migrate 迁徙cattle 牲口nectar 花蜜conservation 保护fauna 动物群refuge 避难;避难所antelope 羚羊herbivore 食草动物devastate 破坏global warming 全球变暖prairie 大草原rescue 营救proliferate 增殖,扩散pest 害虫invertebrate 无脊椎动物eliminate 排除(4) 遗传学chromosome 染色体3.2 艺术—文学Literature3.2.1 Listen and Read.literature 文学fairy tale 童话;神话folk tale 民间故事poetry= poem 诗歌science fiction 科幻小说plot 情节character 人物,角色,性格appreciate 欣赏author 作者genre 流派characters’ personality 人物个性drama=play 戏剧theater 剧院opera 歌剧formula 准则,公式lyrics 抒情诗denouement=ending 结局legend 传说knight 骑兵,骑士3.3艺术—绘画&雕刻Paint&Sculpture3.3.1 Listen and Read.portrait肖像the Renaissance 文艺复兴museum 博物馆exhibition 展览(会)salon 沙龙,美术展览馆sculpture 雕塑gallery 画廊contemporary art 当代艺术realism 现实主义impressionism 印象主义scene 场景,景色brushstroke 一笔,绘画技巧abstract art 抽象派posture 姿势studio 工作室;画室stained glass 彩色玻璃architecture建筑3.4 艺术—音乐&舞蹈Music & Dance3.4.1 Listen and Read.symphony 交响乐violin 小提琴;小提琴手cello 大提琴organ 风琴orchestra 管弦乐队composer 作曲家;作家musician 音乐家improvisational 即兴的broadway 百老汇音乐剧critic 评论家;批评者academy 学院;研究院ethnomusicologist 人种音乐学家choreography 编舞:toeshoe 芭蕾舞鞋3.5 艺术—戏剧&电影&摄影Theatre& Film& Photography3.5.1 Listen and Read.film= movie=motion picture 电影theater= cinema 电影院pioneer 先驱narration 叙事,讲述audience 观众,听众,读者documentary 纪录片facial 面部的,表面的mythology 神话;神话学;神话集authentic 真正的,真实的;可信的3.6 自然科学—地质&环境&化学Geology& Environment& Chemistry3.6.1 Listen and Read.igneous rock火成岩sedimentary rock沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩granite花岗岩sandstone砂岩limestone石灰岩deposit矿床mineral矿物gem宝石ore矿石diamond钻石ruby红宝石emerald绿宝石fossil化石marble大理石quartz石英crumples zones地质缓冲地带plate tectonics板块构造论crust地壳mantle地幔core地核lithosphere岩石圈continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust海洋地壳layer / stratum地层stratigraphy地层学aquifer蓄水层fault plane断层面fault zone断层带rift / crack / split断裂erode腐蚀,侵蚀soluble可溶的,可溶解的dissolve溶解;分解disintegration/decomposition分解drill钻cataclysm灾变undersea landslide海底山崩tsunami海啸drought干旱earthquake地震seismology地震学magnitude震级seismic intensity scale震烈度transverse wave横波epicenter震中epicentral distance震中距volcano火山active volcano活火山extinct volcano死火山dormant volcano休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano盾状火山(平缓)(steep-sided) cone volcano锥状火山(陡峭)eruption火山喷发magma= lava熔岩volcanic dust火山尘topography地形,地形学basin盆地dune沙丘swamp沼泽valley峡谷silt沙,淤泥plain,flatland平原plateau=highland高原grassland草原tundra苔原,冻原rain forest雨林continental shelf 大陆架continental slope [海洋] 大陆坡channel (strait)海峡coastland 沿海地区peninsula半岛coral island珊瑚岛glacier冰川Ice Age冰河世纪glacial冰川的glacial epoch/ age / period冰川期glacial drift冰渍thaw解冻,融雪iceberg冰山range山脉depression洼地,凹陷处;盆地elevation/height海拔altitude高度equator赤道longitude经度hemisphere半球Atlantic (Ocean)大西洋Pacific ( Ocean)太平洋polar region极地North Pole/Arctic北极South Pole/Antarctic南极frigid zone寒带temperate zone温带tropical zone热带terrestrial地球的,陆地的continental drift大陆漂移说subterranean ( underground)地底下tide潮流;潮汐moisture水分,湿度hot spring温泉global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应ozone layer (ozonosphere)臭氧层carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放insulating effect隔热效果offshore spillage近海岸溢出desertification沙漠化deforest滥伐森林drought干旱pollution =contaminate污染deteriorate恶化noxious (toxic)有毒的soot烟尘litter/trash/garbage垃圾waste disposal废物处理sewage (wastewater)污水industrial sewage工业污水sewage disposal污水处理water shortage水源缺乏sewage purification污水净化devastation破坏semiarid半干旱nonrenewable不可再生的fossil oil=petroleum石油fossil fuel(煤、石油、天然气等)矿物燃料coal煤drain(土地)排水,(资源等)逐渐枯竭alternative energy sources替代能源energy conservation保护能源fuel-efficient节能型的dam坝reservoir贮水池,水库remote mountainous region偏远山区carbon cycle碳循环nitrogen cycle氮循环phosphorus cycle磷循环.oceanography海洋学meteorology气象meteorological station气象站forecast / predict预报numerical weather prediction数值天气预报degree Celsius摄氏度humid潮湿的moist潮湿的;多雨的hygrometer湿度计thermometer温度计;体温计atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层mesosphere中间层ionosphere电离层cold front n.冷锋warm air mass热气团current(气)n.流convection对流saturate饱和condense浓缩funnel漏斗云thunder雷wind velocity风速breeze微风gale大风whirlwind旋风monsoon季风typhoon n.台风hurricane n.飓风tornado龙卷风precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水droplet小水滴sheet水、冰、雪的一层shower阵雨downpour / torrential rain大雨hail冰雹blizzard/ snowstorm n.暴风雪avalanche / snow slide雪崩fog / mist雾frost霜;冰冻smog烟雾3.7 自然科学—天文学Astronomy3.7.1 Listen and Read.cosmos(universe)宇宙infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation宇宙辐射debris 碎片celestial body (heavenly body) 天体solar system太阳系constellation星座galaxy (Milky Way)银河系intergalactic星系间的cluster星团nebula星云stellar星球的interstellar matter星际物质dwarf star矮星quasar类星体zenith star天顶星planetoid (asteroid)小行星asteroid belt小行星带meteor流星meteoroid流星体meteor shower流星雨meteorite陨石comet彗星astrology占星学lunar月亮的phase位相phases of the Moon月相light year光年leap year闰年sun spot太阳黑子solar corona日冕solar prominence日珥(发生在色球层)flare耀斑(发生在色球层)partial eclipse偏食total eclipse全食orbit轨道axis轴(plural: axes)illuminate照亮,使明亮spin旋转rotate自转revolve公转bombardment撞击astrophysics天文物理学pseudoscience伪科学geocentric地心的heliocentric日心的gravitation重力,万有引力paradox悖论;似非而是的论点astronaut宇航员seafarer航海家astronomer天文学家planetarium天文馆astronomical observatory天文台space probe航天/空间探测器space suit宇航服spacecraft/space ship/shuttle 太空飞船NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国航空和宇宙航行局satellite卫星navigation航海voyage航行;航程departure point出发点,启程点calculation计算subtract减permanent base永久基地phenomena现象(phenomenon [fiˈnɔmənən]的复数)reference points参照点,参考点3.8 社会科学—考古学Archaeology3.8.1 Listen and Read.archaeology 考古学site 遗址,遗迹Modern day 当代original inhabitant原住民agricultural settlement 农业定居点near east 近东Neolithic period 新石器时代time period 时期stone tools 石器工具obsidian 黑曜石flake 小薄片,小碎片obsidian flake黑曜石小薄片inland 内陆sun dried bricks 晒砖rectangular 矩形的diagonal marks 对角线痕迹,斜线痕迹plaster 石膏storage 储存,储藏hearth 灶台,炉边hearth ash 灶台灰,炉边灰hatchway 舱口,天窗soot 煤烟,烟灰grave 坟墓ribs 肋骨unusual feature 不寻常的特征burial sites 埋葬地点burial custom 埋葬仪式evidence 证据ancestors’ graves 祖先坟墓excavation 挖掘layout 布局,排列,安排,陈列location of the grave 坟墓地点physical remains 实体遗物physical artifacts 实体手工艺品clue 线索plastered wall 石膏墙,抹灰墙hunting scene 捕猎场景religious or magical significance 宗教或神奇的重要性3.9 社会科学—人类学Anthropology3.9.1 Listen and Read.anthropology 人类学natural resources 自然资源forest 森林birch tree 桦树soil 土壤bark 树皮outer layer 外层waterproof 防水的cooking container 烹饪容器utensil 用具,器皿inner layer 内层adheres to 粘附,坚持pliable 柔韧的,柔软的bend 弯曲cord 绳索canoe 独木舟northeast region of North American 北美东北区域interconnected 相互关联的vessels 船,舰,器皿light-weight 体重轻的sturdy canoe 坚固的独木舟frame 框架,结构stitch 装订sealed with resin 用树脂密封sticky liquid 浓稠液体watertight 防水的cargo 货物,船货at the coast 在海岸maneuverable boat 机动小船,机动小舟portage 搬运,运输alliance 联邦,联盟efficient means of transportation 有效的运输方式federation 联邦natural waterways 天然形成的水路logging 伐木工作roofing 房顶3.10 社会科学—历史学History3.10.1 Listen and Read.printing press 印刷厂accessible 易接近的,可理解的literacy 读写能力demand 要求,需求eye glasses 眼镜societal attitudes 社会态度vision correction 视力矫正literate 受过教育的invent 发明condition 情况candle 蜡烛,烛光source of light 光源ancient Greece 古希腊solution 解决,解答afford 给予,提供monk 和尚,僧侣quartz 石英reading material 阅读材料,读物magnify 放大optical 光学的,视觉的alternative 供选择的,选择性的evolved into 进化timeline charts 时间表culture 文化Initially 首先地Symbol 标志wisdom 智慧Intelligence 智力artwork 艺术品Portray 描绘judge 法官Symbolized 标志着affluence 富足purchase 购买object 物品,物体status 地位invention 发明readily available 现成的affordable 负担得起的drastically 彻底地,激烈地traveling peddler 旅行小贩traditional European dish 传统欧洲菜肴ingredient 原料,要素trade with 和…进行贸易往来assume 假定,假设originally 最初地cultivate 种植Central America 中美洲scene 场景indeed 确实nightshade family 茄科category 种类inedible 不能吃地poisonous 有毒的toxic 有毒的catch on 流行scholar 学者conventional 符合习俗地,惯例的restrain 束缚rejection 拒绝bitter 苦的contribute 贡献,捐献made contact with 联系subsist 供养political power 政治力量grain 谷物reliability 可靠性abundant 丰富的,富裕的nutritious 有营养的vitamin 维他命acre 英亩wheat 小麦soared 飙升,骤然上升3.11 社会科学—哲学Philosophy3.11.1 Listen and Read.Philosophy 哲学ancient Greek 古希腊philosopher 哲学家ethical theory 道德理论happiness 幸福distinction 区别,差别,特性Extrinsic value 外在价值Intrinsic value 内在价值Desire 渴望,欲望for its own sake 为了自己本身engage in 从事于complicated 复杂的productive life 创造性的生活musician 音乐家amateur 爱好者,外行modest income 中等收入ultimate purpose 终极目的,终极目标attainment 成就,学识frustration 挫折criteria 标准obtain 获得rely on 依靠,依赖fame 名誉intellectual 智力的;知识分子contemplation 沉思,凝视3.12 社会科学—政治学Politics3.12.1 Listen and Read.sum up 总结official 官方的government 政府attempt 试图project 项目the Depression 经济大萧条artist 艺术家art centers and galleries 艺术中心和画廊rural areas 农村地区,乡交地区access to 接近end up 以…作为终结primary objective 首要目标involved in 参与,涉及politician 政治家responsibility 可能性soul 灵魂,精神spirit 精神subsidy 补贴,津贴,补助金financial assistance 财政资助cultural institution 文化机构Endowment 捐赠,捐助Promote 提升Establish 建立arts council 艺术委员会cultural explosion 文化爆炸art agency 艺术中介corporation 公司altruistic 利他的,无私心的tax incentive 税收鼓励patron 资助人,赞助人substantial 大量的,实质的receive 接受get rid of 去除annual budget 年度预算benefit 利益3.13 社会科学—心理学Psychology3.13.1 Listen and Read.Psychology 心理学Behaviorism 行为主义Behaviorist 行为主义者Behavior 行为Observe 观察Measure 测量mental process 心智过程thought 想法verify 核实,查证accuracy 准确性muscular habit 肌肉习惯manifestation 显示,证明laryngeal habit 喉的习惯larynx 喉,喉头voice box 喉头expression 表达overt talking 明显的,公然的covert talking 隐蔽的,隐秘的throat region 喉咙区域electrode 电极potential 潜在的muscle activity 肌肉活动diligently 勤奋地,勤勉地define 定义为response 回应motor theory 肌动理论sign language 手语,符号语言identical 同一的,相同的tend to 倾向,易于imagine 想象notion 概念impress 打动process 过程assumption 假定,假设equivalent 等价的,相等的alternative 供选择的,选择性的claim 声称account for 解释definitively 明确地,肯定地memory 记忆phenomenon 现象widespread 广泛传播的well-documented 证据充分的child amnesia 婴儿期遗忘childhood 儿童期incident 事件,插曲repressed 被压抑的,被抑制的disturbing 令人不安的,烦扰的b arricade 阻碍,路障recall 回想concentrate 关注,专注prior to 先于,早于explanation 解释cognitive capacity 认知能力dominant 占优势的,支配的belief 信念cognitive development 认知发展symbolic 象征的,符号的physically 身体上的propose 提出,提议,提案infant 婴儿acknowledge 承认,答谢recognize 认出,识别,承认stimuli 刺激imitation 模仿demonstrate 示范,证明delay 耽搁replicate 复制issue 问题reflect 反射disproved 反驳3.14 社会科学—语言学Linguistics3.14.1 Listen and Read.linguistics 语言学animal communication 动物交往cover 覆盖honey bee 蜜蜂communication system 沟通系统mammal 哺乳动物primate 灵长类动物experiment 实验clarify 澄清,阐明convey 传递pragmatic 语用的peculiar 特殊的,独特的species 物种instinctive 本能的,直觉的,天生的grammar 语法verb 动词noun 名词adjective 形容词feature 特征,特点prairie dog 北美草原土拨鼠constitute 组成,构建rodent 啮齿类动物burrow 探索,寻找;地道,地洞primitive 原始的,远古的concept 概念applied to 应用于,适用于property 性质,性能message 消息discrete 离散的,不连续的infinite 无限的,无穷的differentiate 区别,区分utter 发出,表达open-ended 有无限多的,可扩充的inclination 倾向,意向high-pitched 音调高的3.15 社会科学—社会学Sociology3.15.1 Listen and Read.sociology 社会学alligators 短吻鳄sewer 下水道vacation 假期present 礼物sewer system 下水系统reproduce 繁衍,繁殖strike fear into 使…感到害怕sewer worker 下水工transmission 传送传递explore 探索探测analogy 类比replicate 复制copy 复制replica 复制品property 特性,特点characteristic 特点transfer 转让,转移,传递memorable 难忘的genetic mutation 基因变异insight 洞察力3.16 社会科学—经济学Economics3.16.1 Listen and Read.Economics 经济学Boom 使兴旺,迅速发展sprang up 出现,涌现,萌芽amount 数量,总额bust 破产,萧条out of business 破产,实业rapidly 快速地expanded 扩充地,展开地normal 正常地,正规地,标准的expansion 膨胀hysterical 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的irrational 不合理的,无理性的,荒谬的intensify 增强,强化tulip 郁金香Originally 最初地hail from 来自于Celestial Mountains 天山Mountainous 多山的Nomad 游牧民,流浪者Spread 传播,散布,展开Merchant 商人Diplomat 外交官tulip bulb 郁金香球茎novelty 新奇,新奇的事物roast 烤,烘sandy soil 沙土,沙质土壤exotic 异国的,外来的breed 繁殖,饲养purple streak 紫色条纹paddle 叶片craze 狂热specialized 专门的,专业的condition 条件,情况prospering economy 繁荣的经济disposable 可任意处理的,可随意使用的luxury 奢侈,奢华thrilling 毛骨悚然的,令人兴奋的commodity 商品,货品specimen 样本plain 平的,简单的,朴素的extraordinary 非凡的,特别的variation 变化,变种,变异constraint 约束,强制multi-colored 多色的,多彩的valuable 有价值的exchange 交换literally 照字面地,逐字地demand 要求,需求promissory note 期票guarantee 保证,担保speculation 投机,推测,思索promise 约定owner 拥有者profit 利益mortgaging 抵押obtain 获得ingredient 成分,原料bidder 竞标者trader 交易者,商人collapse 倒塌,瓦解panic 恐慌,惊慌。
英语语法高考英语单词拼写必背全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
We accept the report in two different types, handwritten one or a computer file.(A) I'd better write you a report.(B) My secretary typed it.(C) I agree. We'd better change it.答案: A意为让对方在报告书的两种提交方式中选择一种。
虽然是以陈述的口吻结尾,但是话者的真正意图是让对方选择一种。
(A)中出现了“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构,需要注意。
(B)通过types - typed 形式上的类似制造了陷阱。
如果听题时误以为话者是在要求更换,那么就很容易误选到(C)了。
Day 11.applauding the players.2. The lawns are being watered. 割草机3. The men are moving lawns. The lawn has been neatly mowed. [mau] adv. ['ni:tli]整洁地熟练地灵巧地。
4.She is carrying two buckets.5.The road is being paved.6.The woman is paying for an item.7.They are playing on a swing in the playground.8. A woman is pointing at something on a drawing.9. He is putting on a laboratory coat. [lə'bɔrətəri] n. 实验室,研究室10.The man is reaching for his wallet.11.She is handing the scheduler to her friend.12.They are strolling arm in arm.13.A microscope has been placed symmetrically.14.The horse is walking along the edge of the water.Day 21.The place is crowded with spectators. . 观众;旁观者[spek'teitə]2.The papers have been stacked up next to the copier.3. There is a flower vase next to the stairway. n. 阶梯,楼梯4.The women have their legs crossed.5.The cars are all parked in a line.6.The boxes are lined up in a row.7.The road splits in two directions。
8.He is standing at the newsstand.9.The vehicles are parked next to each other.10.Garden furniture is set up outdoors.11.12.bels have been attached to some of the parts.14.The tables are partially shaded.桌子被遮住了一部分15. There are no pedestrians on the side walk. [pi'destriən] adj. 徒步的;缺乏想像力的n. 行人;步行者人行道上没有行人16. He is standing at the newsstand. 报刊亭17. Fallen leaves have been piled up near the trees.堆积18.The floor has been polished to a shine. 地板被擦得发亮19.She is looking at her face reflected in the mirror.Day 31.The files are scattered around the office.2.The men are all wearing short-sleeved shirts.3.They are all lined up side by side. They are standing in line at the front desk of the hotel.4.The boxes are stacked up by the sink水槽/stacked on top of one another.堆;堆叠5.There are skyscrapers on the other side of the river.摩天大楼6.Potted plants have been set out on the stairs.7.They are standing in line at the front desk of the hotel.8.The shelves have been stocked with products.9.10.We hope we can accommodate your request.容纳;使适应;供应;调解11.Please do not sit in the aisle.通道,走道;侧廊12.A strict dress code applies.着装要求13.In the event of a fire please gather in the car park.14.Notices have been posted on the memo board.备忘录15.Please, clean the premises after use.['premisiz]前提;上述各项;房屋连地基使用完场地后请打扫干净16.The management would like to remind everyone of the company’s internet policy.Day 41.Please do not alter the report.['ɔ:ltə]改变,更改2.The budget proposal for next quarter is due on Wednesday.3.I have to revise my first draft today.[ri'vaiz,]修订;复习;校订4.Turn your expense report in5.An extension is needed if he wanted to meet the deadline.如果他想赶上最后的期限的话,必须要延期6.Put the flyer on my desk.传单;7.Going over those documents will take some time.8.Can you look through this for me?浏览9.Can you rev iew this for me?审查10.?校对一下这些摘要11.Can you help me with this cost proposal?费用计划12.Where is my copy of the new annual report?13.Could you also send the copy to the sales department?14.Which chart shows the monthly sales figures for this past fiscal year? . ['fɪskl]会计年度的月销售数据15.Aren’t you familiar with the sales forecast report?你不熟悉这份预计销售报告吗16.The schedule charts are being distributed to the employees.分发给17.He is sorting through some papers.分类,整理18.提交;数据报表电子制表软件;电子数据表;试算表19.I am really sorry for making a typo.排印错误,打字错误[亦作typographical error]Day 51.Please use the alternative route.2.I anticipate the drive will take no more than three hours.预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用3.If you park here, your car will be towed away.拖走4.I want to give Mary a ride to the library.5.['nɛɡlɪdʒəns疏忽;忽视;粗心大意6.The traffic is jammed due to road work.道路施工7.The machine keeps jamming papers all day long.8.Do you know the shortcut to the airport9.to board.10.Take a right on the 1st Street, and follow that all the way down to the stadium.右转11.The traffic light is about to change。
Day 61.The device should be plugged into a reliable power source.这个装备应该被插入可靠的电源1.The machine was missing a key component.成分;组件;[电子] 元件2.The product was defective.有缺陷的;不完美的3.The old car was no longer efficient.4.My computer freezes so often that I can’t work efficiently. [fri:z]死机5.My car is in the garage having the oil changed.我的汽车正在修理厂里换机油6.You need to install the right software.7.The boat is out of service and is being repaired.8.高射投影仪9.Do you know if there are some ink cartridges ['kɑrtrɪdʒ]left in the supply cabinet?['kæbɪnət]储物柜里还有墨盒吗10.The copier is turned off.复印机关了wasn’t operating.打印机不工作了Day 71.The computer was only available in white.2.shopping cart? 购物车Can we send you a catalogue? ['kætəlɔɡ]n. 目录;3.They just opened a new chain store downtown.4.Here’s your change, sir.5.They might charge you some for being late.1.All proceeds from today’s event will to be donated to a charity.活动的全部收益6.grocery store . shop for groceries.7.This product comes with a full five-year guarantee.8.Check out our list of new products.9.登录10.How much is a yearly subscription?订阅一年要多少钱11.Those shoes are already marked down.减价12.When is出口,排放孔;[电] 电源插座;销路;发泄的方法;批发商店13.只能在加利福尼亚的BBC商店买到Day 81.You’ve got to pay me more because these books are overdue.过期的;迟到的;未兑的2.He quoted[kwot] you a price of $500 without tax. Does the price include tax?3.You can pick one of the cards in the rack.ræk]你可以在架子上的卡中任选一张4.Where can I pick up an iPod3 player for a reasonable price?5.have a 20% reduction?6.顾客要退货需要收据[ri'si:t][rɪ'fʌnd] 退还;偿还,归还7.8.Have you heard about the return policy? Who do I speak to about the return policy?9.10.我需要重新开清单。