2019-2020学年黄冈中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年黄冈中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

East Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when

the weather is not the most ideal.

William's Den, North Cave

The outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun.There are nests to explore, rope

bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced

ingredients serving a selection of treats.

East Riding Leisure Centres

Known for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find

their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is

suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.

Sewerby Hall and Gardens

When the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents

and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are

welcome.

Withernsea Lighthouse

There’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full

views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like

working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.

1.Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages?

A.William’s Den, North Cave. B.East Riding Leisure Centres.

C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens. D.Withernsea Lighthouse.

2.Where can kids enjoy food?

A.In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.

B.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea Lighthouse

C.In William’s Den, North Cave and East RidingLeisure Centres. D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.

3.Where does this passage probably come from?

A.A geography textbook. B.A science report. C.A finance magazine.

D.A travel brochure.

B

Did you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example,

people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to a

new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s

BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36

ethnic minority groups.

They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different

regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical

features.

A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a

higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.

The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry

the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to

survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are

also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.

Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the

ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also

more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in

their population.

4. What did the new study focus on?

A. Regions. B. Eating habits.

C. Gene variations. D. Ethnic minority groups.

5. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?

A. It helps store fat. B. It helps digest meat.

C. It helps gain weight. D. It helps treat an illness. 6. According to the study, most northerners ________.

A. sweat less frequently B. are immune to malaria

C. prefer vegetables to meat D. are more sensitive to climates

7. How many differences did the study find related to genes?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

C

Why do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it