(广西专版)中考英语复习第二部分语法专项突破篇基础语
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1 (九)动词的时态和语态
Ⅰ.单项填空。
动词的时态
(B)1.—Hi,Wang Ning!How's the weather in Jinan now?
—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.
A.rains B.is raining
C.rained D.will rain
(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?
—She ________ watching TV.
A.likes B.liked
C.has liked D.had liked
(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week?If he ________ back,please let me
know.
A.he comes;will come
B.will he come;comes
C.he will come;comes
D.will he come;will come
(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?
—Well,I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.
A.came B.has come
C.will be D.was
(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.
A.must B.will
C.would D.is going to
(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.
—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.
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(四)数词
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.—Is this your ________ visit to my home town,Zhengzhou?
—No.I've been here for many times.
A.one B.the first
C.first D.once
(A)2.Though ________,she still works hard like a young woman.
A.in her sixties B.in her sixty
C.at her sixties D.at her sixty
(A)3.The building is over ________ metres tall.
A.three hundred and forty-eight
B.three hundreds and forty-eight
C.three hundred,forty-eight
D.three hundred,forty and eight
(C)4.Our town is very beautiful and ________ visitors come here for sightseeing every day.
A.thousands B.thousand
C.thousands of D.thousand of
(B)st year,three hundred English teachers took part in the ________ English training.
A.two-months B.two-month
C.two months D.two month
(C)6.Both of the two rulers are broken.I want to buy ________ one.
1 第二部分 语法专题突破
专题一 名词
考点分析解读
广西中考对名词的考查重点是名词辨析,而且多为语境辨析,话题涉及饮食健康、职业信息、季节、动物、地方名称等日常生活类。同时也考查到名词单复数,名词所有格,名词作定语的用法。其中题干多以对话形式呈现,词数在9到15词之间。具体考查如下:
1.名词辨析:名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固定搭配。
2.名词单复数:名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不规则变形两种。
3.名词所有格:名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
4.名词作定语:在名词作定语的考查中,复合名词作定语的考查较多,少量涉及了普通名词作定语的考查。
考点精讲
考点一 名词词义辨析
1.语境类辨析(2013年考查4次;2012年考查7次;2011年考查1次)(语法专题部分统计考查次数均来自广西人教版本使用区域中考试题。)
分析广西近三年真题,名词辨析侧重语境辨析,同时多与单复数、固定搭配混合考查。涉及较多的是饮食类(如potatoes、chicken、eggs、noodles)、职业信息(如singer、dancer 、writer、reader)、季节(如spring、summer、autumn、winter)和地方名称(如Beijing、London、New York、Pairs)等日常生活类。考生需要注意对日常的生活经验及知识积累 ,根据上下文推测出空格所要表达的意思,选择正确的词。
2.近义词辨析(2012年考查1次)
广西近三年对近义名词有考查,如message口信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组:leave或take a message; information指消息、信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归纳记忆)。
中考英语语法考点系列导练(八)连词
【考点扫描】
连词是用来连接词、短语、句子或从句的词,它属于一种虚词,在句子中不重读,不能单独充当句子成分。根据连词的作用,连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词、分词连词和短语连词。中考经常考查有关连词的要点有下列几种情况:
1、对连接同等的词、词组或分句的and, but, or, for, neither„nor„, either„or„,
both„and„, not only„but also„等并列连词的考查。
2、对引导名词性从句或状语从句的when、if、that、because、until、although等从属连词基本用法的考查。
3、几组容易混淆的连词或词组。
【策略点拨】
在近年的中考题中,连词的主要考查题型集中在选择填空、句型转换和汉译英等。在解题时,我们要通读全句,了解大意,仔细分析是并列句还是主从复合句,然后再确定选用适当的连词。
【真题再现】
1.Both the father and the son have seen the film.(改为否定句) (2004烟台)
_______ the father _______ the son __________ seen the film.
剖析:“both....and”的否定形式为“neither....nor”,又因“neither...nor”连接的是主语成份,谓语动词取决于nor后的主语。答案:Neither, nor, has。
2. Please take the medicine three times a day, _______ it won’t work well. (2006
浙江)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
剖析:这四个单词都是连词, but表示转折;so有因此之意。and和or 都可以用于祈使句,用and,整个句子相当于if you„, you’ll„; 用or相当于if you don’t„, you’ll„。答案:C