大学英语四级考试短语

大学英语四级常考短语（100个）1.at the thought of一想到...2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论3.at will随心所欲4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one's own accord(二without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，8.in accord with与...一致.out of one's accord with同...。

不一致9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)—致地10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据11.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己12.take...into account(=consider)把..。

考虑进去13.give sb.an account of说明，解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。

16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

四级英语考试必背短语
1. adequate a. 适当地；足够
2. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
3. ban vt. 取缔，制止 15
4. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
5. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的
6. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
7. consistent a. 巩固定；一致的，始终如一的
8. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的
9. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
10. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
11. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采
12. explore v. 勘探
13. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
14. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
15. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
16. removal n. 除去，消除
17. render vt. 使得，致使
17. render 解释比拟长，可要仔细体会啊！
18. precaution n. 预防，防范，警觉
19. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
20. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
21. identify n. 身份；个性，特性
22. poverty n.
23. resistant a. （to）抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的
24. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意
25. barrel n. 桶。

大学四级英语必背短语高校四级常用英语短语1. by accident 偶然2. at one time 曾经,一度;同时3. at present 目前,现在4. at sbs disposal 任...处理5. at the cost of 以...为代价6. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布7. at the moment 此刻,目前8. at this rate 照此速度9. at times 有时,间或10. back and forth 来回地,反复地11. back of 在...后面12. before long 不久以后13. beside point 离题的,不相干的`14. beyond question 毫无疑问15. by air 通过航空途径16. by all means 尽一切方法,务必17. by and by 不久,迟早18. by chance 偶然,碰巧19. by far 最,...得多20. by hand 用手,用体力21. by itself 自动地,独自地22. by means of 用,依靠23. by mistake 错误地,无意地24. by no means 决不,并没有25. by oneself 单独地,独自地高校四级必背英语短语1. as to 至于,关于2. all right 令人满足的;可以3. as well 同样,也,还4. as well as 除...外(也),即...又5. aside from 除...外(还有)6. at a loss 茫然,不知所措7. at a time 一次,每次8. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不9. at all costs 不惜一切代价10. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何11. at all times 随时,总是12. at any rate 无论如何,至少13. at best 充其量,至多14. at first 最初,起先15. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来16. at hand 在手边,在四周17. at heart 内心里,本质上18. at home 在家,在国内19. at intervals 时常,每隔...20. at large 大多数,未被捕获的21. at least 至少22. at last 究竟23. at length 最终,究竟24. at most 至多,不超过25. at no time 从不,决不高校四级必备英语短语1. a series of 一系列,一连串2. above all 首先,尤其是3. after all 究竟,到底4. ahead of 在...之前5. ahead of time 提前6. all at once 突然,同时7. all but 几乎;除了...都8. all of a sudden 突然9. all over 遍及10. all over again 再一次,重新11. all the time 一贯,始终12. all the same 仍旧,照样的13. as regards 关于,至于14. anything but 根本不15. as a matter of fact 事实上16. apart from 除...外(有/无)17. as a rule 通常,按例18. as a result(of) 因此,由于19. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言20. as far as 远至,到...程度21. as for 至于,关于22. as follows 如下23. as if 似乎,仿怫24. as good as 和...几乎一样25. as usual 像平常一样,按例。

四级高频词汇和短语四级英语考试是大学英语四级考试，也是全国最大规模的英语考试之一。

为了帮助大家在四级考试中取得好成绩，下面列举了一些四级高频词汇和短语。

1. comprehensive comprehension 全面理解2. be conducive to 有益于3. bring about 导致4. be characterized by 以...为特征5. be confronted with 面临6. be in conformity with 符合7. be in favor of 赞成8. be in opposition to 反对9. be in line with 符合10. be liable to 容易11. be subject to 受...的影响12. come up with 提出13. contribute to 有助于14. cope with 应对15. cultivate 培养16. in-depth 深入17. make a difference 有影响18. make an effort 尽力19. make progress 取得进展20. put forward 提出21. under no circumstances 绝不22. take measures 采取措施23. take place 发生24. take responsibility 承担责任25. take steps 采取步骤26. take the initiative 采取主动27. take into consideration 考虑到这些高频词汇和短语在四级考试中出现的频率很高，大家可以针对这些词汇和短语进行重点记忆和练习，以提高四级英语考试的应试能力。

1.bill(1)账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show ple ase.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4.as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

四级英语短语精选500个1. A change of pace: a break from routine2. A piece of cake: something very easy3. Absence makes the heart grow fonder: being apart from someone makes you love them more4. Add fuel to the fire: to make a situation worse5. All ears: eager to listen6. All over the place: disorganized or chaotic7. An arm and a leg: very expensive8. At the drop of a hat: immediately or withouthesitation9. Back to the drawing board: to start over10. Barking up the wrong tree: pursuing a mistaken or misguided line of thought11. Beat around the bush: avoiding the main point12. Bite off more than you can chew: to take on more than you can handle13. Bite the bullet: to face a difficult situation with courage14. Break a leg: good luck15. Break the ice: to initiate a conversation or ease tension16. Bring someone to their knees: to overwhelm or defeat someone17. Burn the midnight oil: to work late into the night18. Call it a day: to stop working for the day19. Can't hold a candle to: to be much less capable or inferior20. Catch-22: a situation with conflicting requirements that make it impossible to achieve a desired outcome21. Clear the air: to resolve misunderstandings22. Close to home: emotionally affecting or relevant23. Cold feet: nervousness about a decision or event24. Cut corners: to take shortcuts25. Cut to the chase: to get to the point quickly26. Dead on arrival: something that is destined to fail27. Devil's advocate: someone who argues against a proposal to explore potential issues28. Don't count your chickens before they hatch: don't assume success before it's certain29. Don't judge a book by its cover: don't judge something by its appearance30. Draw the line: to set a limit31. Dress to kill: to dress very impressively32. Drop in the bucket: a small or insignificant amount in comparison to what is needed33. Eat your heart out: to be very envious34. Elephant in the room: an obvious issue that is being ignored35. Every cloud has a silver lining: every bad situation has some positive aspect36. Face the music: to accept the consequences of one's actions37. Fair weather friend: someone who is only a friendduring good times38. Fall on deaf ears: to be ignored39. Far from the tree: very different from one's family or origin40. Fight fire with fire: to respond to a problem with the same methods used to cause it41. Fish out of water: someone who feels out of place42. Fly by the seat of your pants: to do something without a plan43. Follow your heart: to do what you feel is right44. Force of nature: someone or something that is very powerful and cannot be controlled45. Full of hot air: someone who talks a lot without substance46. Get the ball rolling: to start something47. Give and take: the process of compromise48. Give someone a break: to stop bothering someone49. Give someone the benefit of the doubt: to assume the best about someone50. Go the extra mile: to make a special effort [Continued...]。

大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语在大学英语四级考试中，掌握常见的短语和习语是非常重要的。

这些短语和习语在听力、阅读、写作和口语等各个方面都会频繁出现。

下面是一份大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。

1. Make a difference：产生改变或有影响。

例句：Volunteering in the local community can make a difference in people's lives.2. Break the ice：打破僵局。

例句：Playing an ice-breaking game can help participants break the ice and feel more comfortable.3. Keep up with：跟上，赶上。

例句：It is important to keep up with the latest technological advancements.4. Get the hang of：掌握，理解。

例句：After a few practices, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.5. In the long run：从长远来看。

例句：Investing in education is beneficial in the long run.6. Piece of cake：小菜一碟，轻而易举。

例句：After studying for months, the exam was a piece of cake for me.7. Under the weather：不舒服。

例句：I won't be able to come to work today as I am feeling under the weather.8. Hit the books：开始学习。

31.to break down 抛锚；故障句子：1.On the way home,my car broke down.在回家的路上，我的车抛锚了。

2.We had to walk up to the tenth floor,because the elevator broke down.电梯坏了，所以我们只好爬楼梯上10楼。

3.The young lady suddenly broke down and revealed cried.那位年轻的小姐突然无法控制感情而哭了起来。

4.The prisoner finally broke down and revealed all the facts of the crime.犯人最后供认并道出犯罪的一切事实。

5.My motorcycle broke down on our way to Kenting,so we continued on our journey by train.在去垦丁的途中我的摩托车抛锚了，因此我们改搭火车继续旅程。

32. to become of 有...遭遇；结局为...句子：1.What will become of the children if their parents should die?若这些孩子的双亲死了，他们该怎么办？2.What has become of Joe recently? I haven't seen him for two months.乔最近怎么了？我已经两个月没见到他了。

3.I don't know what has become of the girl saw last week.我不知道上星期见到的那个女孩怎么样了。

4.What has become of my pen?我的笔怎么不见了？5.I wonder what has become of my old house. I have been away from it for more than twenty years.我已离开20多年，不知道老家现在变成了什么样子。

大学英语四级短语词组总汇（精华）be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)；解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过take advantage of 趁…之机，利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；顺利；确实at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too.. 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌percent百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入,得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有… finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面，面对be full of 充满in full 充足，十足to the full 完全地；彻底地in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of 取笑，嘲笑for the future 从今以后，在今后in future 今后，以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away 逃脱；离开；出发get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down 从…下来；下车；写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车；离开；开始get on 骑上(马等)；过活get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通电话get together 聚集；会面；装配get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to 产生；引起give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；投入；调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go together 相配；恋爱go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地good for 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着；有事；进行have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到，听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold in 约束，抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有at home 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务；做家务How about? …如何？…怎么样？hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进；超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替；而不是…by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off 开始，开始进攻just about 差不多，几乎just as 正象；正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under 压制；控制keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟2007-2-20 07:44 PM 精灵兔early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边；储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead 为首，领先learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事learn off 记熟，背下来at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于… none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮；点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with 跟…一致；符合line up 排队，使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听；监听；偷听listen to 听，倾听a little 一些，少许；一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little 许多，很live off 住在…之外；靠…生活live on 靠…生活；以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间) live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认be located in 位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外，长达at longest (把日期)至多，最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看，最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前；很久以来no longer['l08g2]不再，已不so long as 只要，如果；既然look after['a:ft2]照顾；目送；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视。

大学英语四级必考词汇1、alter v.改变，变更2、burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂3、dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4、blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5、consume v.消耗，耗尽6、split v.分裂；劈开；撕裂7、prevent v.预防，阻止，妨碍8、尔德 n.预防，防止9、guard n.警戒(人、物)，警备(部队、职位等)10、embody v.体现，使具体化，包含，收录11、enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张12、undermine vt.暗中破坏，削弱13、clasp n.扣子，钩子；拥抱vt.抱紧，扣住14、deport v.驱逐出境15、locate vt.找出…的地点；确定位置；vi.定位16、simplify vt.简化，使简单17、confirm vt.证实，肯定；确认；加强18、maintain vt.维持，保持；维修，保养19、protect vt.保护20、guard against防范大学英语四级700个必考词汇一、考试必备词汇1、relative相对的；有关的2、section部分；地区；部门3、excessive非常的；过度的4、4WD四轮驱动5、torque扭矩力6、battery电池；电瓶7、digit数字；位数8、recognition识别；确认9、automatic自动的10、performance性能；表现11、feature特征；特点12、cylinder圆筒；柱体13、brake刹车；制动器14、clutch离合器15、shaft轴；杆16、camshaft凸轮轴17、radiator散热器18、cylinder head汽缸盖19、condenser冷凝器20、standard标准；规格21、mobile可移动的；活动的22、application应用；申请23、mixture混合物；混合体24、device装置；设备25、control控制；管理26、wire电线；导线27、line管路；线路28、distance距离；间距29、green绿色的；环保的30、parameter参数；系数31、modification修改；修正32、temperature温度；气温33、pressure压力；压强34、coefficient系数；相关系数35、equation等式；方程式36、phenomenon现象；表现形式37、frequency频率；发生率38、voltage电压；伏特数39、ammeter安培计；电流表40、voltmeter伏特计；电压表41、transformer变压器；变流器42、circuit电路；线路图43、engine发动机；引擎44、generator发电机；发生器45、motor马达；电动机46、transformer变压器；变压设备47、battery电池组；蓄电池组48、oil油脂；润滑油49、petrol汽油；燃油大学英语四级必考语法一、虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件从句用过去时，主句用would+动词原形；2、表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件从句用过去完成时，主句用would+have+动词原形；3、表示与将来事实相反或不可能发生：条件从句用过去时，主句用would+动词原形。

英语四级词汇高频短语1. Take over - 接管，接替2. Come across - 偶然遇到3. Put off - 推迟4. Break down - 出故障，崩溃5. Get through - 通过，完成6. Look into - 调查7. Go ahead - 继续，开始8. Bring up - 提出，养育9. Hold on - 坚持，等待10. Turn out - 结果是，证明是11. Run out of - 用完，耗尽12. Go back on - 违背，食言13. Cut off - 切断，中断14. Make up for - 补偿15. Get away with - 逃脱惩罚16. Come up with - 想出17. Go out of - 离开18. Look forward to - 期待19. Catch up with - 赶上20. Put up with - 忍受21. Break through - 突破22. Go in for - 参加，喜欢23. Give in to - 屈服于24. Run into - 偶遇25. Come to terms with - 达成协议，接受26. Keep up with - 跟上27. Go through with - 完成28. Hold back - 阻止，隐瞒29. Turn up - 出现，调高30. Go by - 经过，依据31. Give up - 放弃32. Look down on - 看不起33. Go with - 伴随34. Take after - 相像35. Put up - 张贴，建造36. Run out - 用完37. Come to - 恢复意识38. Go through - 经历39. Hold on to - 坚持40. Turn down - 拒绝，调低41. Go in - 进入42. Go for - 选择43. Take on - 承担44. Go out - 熄灭，外出45. Come up - 出现46. Come in - 进入47. Go off - 爆炸，离开48. Take off - 脱下，起飞49. Put on - 穿上，上演50. Go over - 复习，检查这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。

英语四级短语及常用词组大全1. at last 最后2. in the meantime 与此同时3. in other words 换句话说4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the one hand 一方面6. on the other hand 另一方面7. in conclusion 总之8. for example 例如9. in my opinion 在我看来10. according to 根据11. as a result 结果12. in addition 此外13. in contrast 对比之下14. on the whole 总体而言15. in fact 事实上16. by all means 毫无疑问地17. as far as I know 就我所知18. keep in touch 保持联系19. catch up with 赶上20. take advantage of 利用21. make a difference 产生影响22. in general 一般来说23. go through 经历，经过24. be based on 基于25. be used to 习惯于26. get along with 与...相处27. make progress 取得进步28. take place 发生29. be aware of 意识到30. keep up with 跟上31. look forward to 期待32. go for it 去努力争取33. be responsible for 对...负责34. give up 放弃35. show up 出现36. at the same time 同时37. in the long run 从长远来看38. from time to time 时常39. in a word 总之40. by no means 绝不41. make sense 有意义42. in the end 最后43. take care of 照顾44. run out of 用光45. turn down 拒绝46. hold on 等一下47. look after 照顾48. figure out 弄清楚49. get rid of 摆脱50. come up with 提出。

以下是一些常见的四级英语短语：
1. Take care of: 照顾，注意
2. Make up: 弥补，编造
3. Look forward to: 期待，盼望
4. Settle down: 安定下来，安顿
5. Get rid of: 摆脱，除掉
6. Give up: 放弃，戒掉
7. Keep up with: 跟上，不落后于
8. Carry out: 执行，实施
9. Figure out: 弄清楚，理解
10. Stand out: 突出，显眼
11. Turn out: 结果是，证明是
12. Break down: 故障，崩溃
13. Speak up: 大声说出，发言
14. Look after: 照顾，照料
15. Catch up: 赶上，追赶
这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现，熟练掌握它们的用法和意义将有助于提升你的英语表达能力。

记住，除了短语的意思，你还应该学习它们的用法和搭配。

大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如；万一in common共有的；共同的in conclusion最后；总之in detail详细地in effect实际上；事实上in general一般来说；大体上in my opinion我认为；照我看来in need of需要（作定语）in no case决不（放在句首时主句倒装）in no time立即；马上（=at once）in one’s opinion在某人看来；据某人观点看in order to为了（做某事）in other words换句话说；也就是说in sight在视野里；在望；被见到in spite of尽管；不管；不顾（引导让步状语从句）in time及时；适时地；最后（用于将来时）in turn依次；转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：从其构成的动词来看，这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的，而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

例如： Seeing is believing. （眼见为实）To see is to believe.（眼见为实） Standing at the top of the mountain， we can see the whole city. （站在山顶上，我们能看见整个城市。

） We enjoy singing. （我们喜欢唱歌。

）2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：这类短语中的动词多为及物动词，其宾语多表示人、物等。

例如： Talking to him， I found he was a new comer. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个新来的人。

） Talking to him， I found he was an honest man. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个诚实的人。

英语四级考试核心词汇及短语英语四级考试是中国高等教育教学水平测试的重要组成部分，对于大多数英语学习者来说，掌握核心词汇及短语是取得良好成绩的关键。

本文将介绍一些常见的四级考试核心词汇及短语，帮助考生加强词汇积累和语法运用能力。

一、核心词汇1. approach（n./v.）- 方法，接近例句：We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.2. evaluate（v.）- 评估，评价例句：It is important to evaluate the success of the project.3. correspond（v.）- 符合，相应例句：Does your answer correspond with the correct solution?4. acquire（v.）- 获得，学到例句：He has acquired a lot of knowledge during his study abroad.5. illustrate（v.）- 说明，举例说明例句：Let me illustrate how the theory works with a simple example.6. significant（adj.）- 重要的，意义重大的例句：This discovery is significant for the advancement of science.7. expand（v.）- 扩大，扩展例句：The company plans to expand its operations in overseas markets.8. fundamental（adj.）- 基本的，基础的例句：A good understanding of grammar is fundamental to language learning.9. emphasize（v.）- 强调，着重例句：The teacher emphasized the importance of regular practice.10. adapt（v.）- 适应，改编例句：She quickly adapted to her new job in a foreign country.二、核心短语1. in terms of - 就...而言，从...角度看例句：In terms of academic performance, she is one of the top students in her class.2. take into account - 考虑到，顾及例句：When making decisions, it is important to take into account different factors.3. make progress - 取得进步，有所发展例句：He has made significant progress in his English speaking skills.4. have an impact on - 对...产生影响例句：The economic crisis had a negative impact on the country's employment rate.5. be aware of - 意识到，注意到例句：You need to be aware of the potential risks before making a decision.6. play a crucial role - 起关键作用，起重要作用例句：Effective communication plays a crucial role in building strong relationships.7. keep up with - 跟上，不落后例句：It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.8. take measures - 采取措施例句：The government needs to take measures to reduce carbon emissions.9. be faced with - 面临，遭遇例句：The company is faced with tough competition in the market.10. deal with - 处理，应对例句：He knows how to deal with difficult situations effectively.三、总结通过对英语四级考试核心词汇及短语的学习和掌握，考生可以提升自己的阅读、写作和听力能力，并在考试中取得更好的成绩。

英语四级词汇短语语法英语四级考试是中国大学英语教学体系中的一个重要环节，它要求学生掌握一定数量的词汇、短语和语法知识。

下面是一些英语四级考试中常见的词汇、短语和语法点的总结：# 词汇1. Academic - 学术的2. Adaptation - 适应3. Advocate - 提倡者4. Ambition - 雄心5. Analyze - 分析6. Appreciate - 欣赏7. Assumption - 假设8. Attribute - 属性9. Beneficial - 有益的10. Circumstance - 环境11. Cooperate - 合作12. Democracy - 民主13. Diplomacy - 外交14. Economic - 经济的15. Efficiency - 效率16. Elaborate - 详细阐述17. Enthusiasm - 热情18. Evaluate - 评估19. Fulfill - 完成20. Hinder - 阻碍# 短语1. Break down - 分解2. Bring up - 养育3. Come across - 偶然遇到4. Cut off - 切断5. Die out - 灭绝6. Fed up - 厌倦7. Get along with - 相处8. Go through - 经历9. Hold on to - 坚持10. Look forward to - 期待11. Make sense of - 理解12. On the spot - 立刻13. Put off - 推迟14. Run out of - 用尽15. Set aside - 留出16. Take over - 接管17. Turn out - 结果是18. Work out - 解决# 语法1. 时态 - 英语四级考试中，时态的使用非常关键。

掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等基本时态。

大学英语四级核心短语大学四级常用英语短语1.undertheweather生病、不舒服2.flight-headed头昏眼花3.drowy昏昏欲睡4.flu流感5.epidemic瘟疫6.rampant猖獗的7.contractinfection得传染病8.pickupthehabit养成这种习惯9.phyicalandmentalcondition身体与精神状态10.overweight/fat肥胖的11.mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的12.begoodfor/dogoodto对有益处13.goodlivinghabit良好的生活习惯14.takeregulare某ercie进行有规律的运动15.unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的饮食习惯16.junkfood垃圾食品17.tay/keephealthy/fit保持健康18.builduponebody/improveonehealth强身健体19.diploma文凭20.firt-ratefacilitie一流的设施21.pre-chooleducation学前教育cationalytem教育体制23.dropouttudent失学儿童24.e某pandyourhorizon开阔视野大学四级核心英语短语1.eliminateilliteracy扫盲2.integratewithotherpeople与人交往3.interperonalkill人际交往能力cationforall-rounddevelopment素质教育cationale某pert教育专家6.impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教书育人7.relyoncienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation科教兴国8.teachtudentaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教9.bee某poedtonewidea/e某perience接触各种新思想/新体验10.broadenoneoutlook/e某pandonementalhorizon开阔眼界11.givefullplaytooneability充分发挥能力12.civilervicee某amination公务员考试13.hanzhaiculture山寨文化14.elf-employment自主创业15.juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪16.grateful感恩rmationecurity信息平安18.hortageofpower缺电19.hoppingbymedia媒体购物20.job-hopping跳槽21.houingproblem住房问题22.payattentiontoocialmorality讲究社会公德23.fakediploma假文凭24.childabue虐待儿童25.cauealarmandattention引起警惕和关注大学四级必备英语短语civilizevt.使文明;使开化派：civilizationn.文明，文化inpirevt.鼓舞，激起;给以灵感考：inpireb.withth./inpireth.inb.激起某人的,使某人产生派：inpiringa.鼓舞人心的;inpiration灵感;inpireda.受灵感启示的drawvt.画，描绘;拖vi.(向某方向)移动n.平局;抽签考：drawnear临近，来临;drawon利用;临近drawin(汽车或火车)到站;drawup起草;(使)停住;repreentvt.作为的代表;表示;描绘派：repreentationn.表现;代表;repreentationala.表象的;repreentativen.代表a.(of)有代表性的convertvt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派：converionn.转变;皈依preachvt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi.布道，说教modifyvi.修改，更改;(语法上)修饰派：modificationn.更改，修正concretea.实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concreteevidence具体的证据relevanta.有关的，切题的考：berelevantto与有关派：relevancen.有关，相关;irrelevanta.不相关的;不切题的originala.起初的;新颖的;原版的n.原件，原作派：originalityn.创意，新奇profounda.深度的，深远的;知识渊博的，见解深刻的;深奥的派：profoundlyad.深度地remarkablea.值得注意的，引人注目的;异常的，非凡的派：remarkablyad.显著地abtracta.抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt.摘要考：intheabtract抽象地，在理论上派：abtracteda.抽象的;abtractionn.抽象概念，抽象化状态upplementn.增补(物);增刊vt.增补，补充派：upplementarya.增补的upplementationn.增补，补充ymboln.符号派：ymbolizev.象征;ymbolica.象征的;符号的orchetran.管弦乐队派：orchetrala.管弦乐的;orchetrationn.管弦乐编曲rhythmn.节奏，韵律派：rhythmicala.有韵律的，有节奏的tunen.曲调，曲子;vt.为(乐器)调音;调整，调解考：intune(with)(与...)一致;outoftune调不准，走调，不协调;tunein(to)收看，收听architectn.建筑师，设计师，缔造者派：architecturen.建筑，建筑学;architecturala.建筑上的religionn.宗教;宗教信仰例：theIlamicreligion伊斯兰教派：religioua.宗教的，虔诚的beliefn.相信，信任;信念;想法考：inthebeliefthat希望;beyondbelief难以相信;hakeonebelief 改变某人的想法;havegreatbeliefinb.非常信任某人balconyn.阳台boltn.螺栓，插销vt.栓vi.逃跑考：nutandbolt具体细节aboltfrom/outoftheblue晴天霹雳，意外事件conjunctionn.结合，联合;连(接)词考：inconjunctionwith与共同tonen.腔调，语气;音调;色调vt.增强考：tonedown(使)缓和，柔和;toneup增强ketchn.草图;梗概;素描v.素描考：ketchout简要地表达派：ketchingn.草图puruitn.追求，追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事，消遣考：inhotpuruit穷追不舍例：romanticliterature浪漫主义文学galleryn.美术馆，画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例：anartgallery一间艺术画廊;thepublicgallery旁听席看过的人还：。

大学英语四级必考必背短语 in favor of 支持，赞同would rather 宁愿……(而不愿) in spite of 不顾，不管in that 因为，原因在于 in terms of 1.用……的话 2.按照，从……方面来说but for 倘没有，要不是put up with 容忍，忍受regardless of 不顾，不惜take over 1.接受，接管2.承袭，借用in case of 1.假如，如果发生 2.防备above all 首先，其次是now that 既然，由于after all 毕竟，终究，究竟take on 1.开始雇佣 2.呈现，具有 3.同……较量，接受……的挑战 4.承担，从事 as/so long as 1.只要，如果2.既然，由于turn up 1.开大，调大 2.出现，来到 base on 基于as far as 到……程度，就…… break off 中断，突然停止as if 好象，仿佛 by now 到如今by the end of 截止，在……之前 come up with 提出，想出，提供by the time 截止，在……之前 except for 1.除……外，除去 2.要不是由于even if 即使，虽然for all 尽管，虽然even so 即使如此，尽管这样get off 1. (从……)下来 2.动身，出发if only 要是……多好3.结束(工作)，下班4.逃脱惩罚go back on 背弃go in for 喜欢，从事in case 假使，以防(万一)in contrast to/with 与……对比起来，与……形成对比or else 否则，要不然other than 1.不同于，非 2.除了put up 1.建造，搭起，支起 2.张贴 3.提高 (价格，速度等) 4.为……提供食宿，投宿5.进行(抵抗等) 6.提供，提名，提出rather than 与其……倒不如，不是……而是result in 结果，导致，因此就see to 注意，照料take in 1.接受，接纳，吸收 2.包括 3.领会，理解 4.欺骗take up 1.开始从事 2.把…..继续下去 3. 着手处理 4. 占去，占据 5. (on)接受邀请6. (with)与……成朋友turn in 1.交还，上交 2.上床睡觉turn out 1.结果是，证明是 2.关掉，旋熄3.制造，生产 4.驱除， (使)离开with regard to 关于，涉及account for 解释，说明all in all 从各方面说，总的说来as for/to 至于，关于at random 随便地，任意地because of 由于，因为break down 1.损坏 2. (健康等)垮掉，崩溃break out 1.爆发，突然出现 2.逃脱，逃走break up 1.打碎，粉碎by far 最，……得多by means of 用，依靠by virtue of 借助，由于call for 1.叫 (某人) 来 2.要求，需要call in 叫……进来，召来carry off 拿走，夺走come up to 比得上，达到(标准等) cope with 处理，应付，对待draw up 1.起草，拟订 2. (使)停住ever since 自从far apart 离得很远give up 1.停止，放弃 2. (oneself)自首go after 追求，设法得到，追捕go along with 一起去，赞同，附和hand down 传下来，宣布in between 在中间，介乎两者之间in line with 符合in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替，取代，交换in quest of 为了探求，为了寻求in relation to 有关，关于，涉及lead to 导致，引起let alone 1.不打扰，不惊动 2.更别提look into 调查，观察make out 1.看出，辨认出2.理解，了解 3. 写出，开出make up for 补偿，弥补on the contrary 正相反or so 大约，左右over all 遍及put away 放好put off 1.推迟,推延 2.阻止,劝阻put out 1.熄灭，关(灯) 2.出版，发布 3. 伸出 4.生产take off 1.脱下 2.起飞 3.匆匆离开the same as 与……一致，与……相同then and there / there and then 当场，当即turn on 接通，打开turn over 1.翻过来，翻倒 2.仔细考虑 3. 交，移交with the exception of 除……以外woke out 1.算出 2.理解，弄懂 3.想出，制定出 4.解决 5.产生结果ahead of time 提前all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的allow for 考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地anything but 绝对不arm in arm 臂挽臂as……as 象……一样as a result 作为结果，因此as often as not 往往，多半as soon as 一……就，刚……便as usual 象平常一样，照例as well as 除……之外(也) ，既… ..又as a loss 困惑，不知所措at best 充其量，至多at heart 内心里，本质上at leisure 1.有空，闲暇时 2.从容不迫地，不慌不忙地at length 1.详细地 2.最终，终于at the expense of 1. 由……付费，由……负担费用 2.以…..为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break in 1.非法闯入 2.打断，插嘴break through 1.突围，冲破 2.取得突破性成就bring on 引起，助长，促进by all means 当然可以by itself 自动地，独自地by rights 按理说by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索by way of 1.经过，路由 2.通过……的方法call sb’s bluff 要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战call up 1.打电话(给) 2.召集 3.使人想起care for 1.照料，照顾 2.喜欢carry forward 推进carry on 继续，进行carry out 1.实行，执行2.完成，实现cast off 抛弃，丢弃catch on 1.流行起来 2.懂得，理解catch up with 1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/take hold of 抓住，得到clear away 把……清除掉，收拾close by 在近旁，在旁边come down to 可归结为come off 1.脱落，分开 2.结果，表现come out 1.出现，显露 2.出版，发表 3.结果是come through 经历……还活者，安然度过come/draw to a close 渐进结束compare notes 交换意见confide in 信任，信赖cook up 捏造，编造count in 把……算入count out 1.逐一数出 2.不把……算入count up 算出……的总数，共计cut back 1.急忙返回 2.削减，缩减cut down 1.削减，减少 2.砍倒，杀死cut off 1.切断，阻断 2.使分离，使隔离cut short 中断，打断dash off 1.迅速离去 2.迅速写(或画) die away 变弱，逐渐静止do away with 废除，去掉draw in 1. (天) 渐黑，(白昼) 渐短 3. (汽车或火车)到站dream up 凭空想出due to 由于，因为each other 互相fall on/upon 1.袭击，攻击 2.由……承担figure out 想出，理解，明白fill in 1.填满 2.填写 3. (for)替代for anything [否定句中]无论如何for one thing 首先，一则for the record 供记录在案，为准确起见for the sake of 为……起见，看在… ..的份上from scratch 从零开始，从头做起get across (使)被了解， (将……)讲清楚get along 1.前进，进展 2. (with)与… ..相处(融洽) 3.过活，生活get at 1.够得着，触及 2.意指，意思是 3. 查明，发现 4.指责get away 1.走开，离开 2.逃脱 3. (with) 做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get in sb’s hair 惹恼某人get on 1.登上 (车，船，飞机等)，骑上 (马，自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with) 与……相处 (融洽) 4.进展，过活 5. (with) 继续get over 1.从(疾病，失望等)中恢复过来 2.克服，解决 (问题等) 3.将……讲清楚get together 相聚，聚集give away 1.赠送 2.泄露give vent to 表达，发泄(感情等)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go out of business 歇业go the round(s) (of) 传播，流行go through 1.仔细检查，查找，详细讨论2.经历，遭受 3.获得通过，被批准 4.(with) 将……干到底go up 1.上升，上涨，增长 2.正在建设中 in accord with 与……一致，与… ..相符3.烧毁，炸毁合go with 1.跟……相配 2.与……相伴 3.附属于hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on to 1.保留 (某物) 2.紧紧抓住hang together 1.坚持，抓紧，不放 2.等待片刻， (打电话时)不挂断 3.有赖于hang up 1. 挂断 (电话) 2.悬挂，挂起have had it 1.受够了，累极了 2.完了，没用了have on 穿着，戴者help oneself (to) 自用，自取(食物等) hold on /to/onto 紧紧抓住，坚持hold on 1.等一会， (打电话时)不挂断 2. 握住不放，坚持住hold up 1.支持，支撑 2.延迟 3.展示，举出 4.抢劫in a word 简言之，总之，一句话in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据in all 总共，合计in answer to 作为对……的回答in bulk 大量，大批in collaboration with 与… … 合作，与……勾结in essence 本质上，实质上，基本上in excess of 超过in hot pursuit 群追不舍in no way 决不in particular 特别，尤其in private 在私下，秘密地in response to 作为对……的反应in short 简而言之，总之in the long run 从长远看，终究in the wake of 1. 紧紧跟随 2.随着…..而来，作为……的结果in view of 鉴于，考虑到in /under the circumstances 在这种情况下， (情况)既然如此keep down 1.压制，镇压2.使处于低水平，控制keep off (使)让开， (使)不接近keep sb’s head 保持镇静keep to 1.遵守，信守 2.坚持keep up with 跟上keep up 1. (使)继续下去，保持 2.使居高不下keep/hold sth at bay 使无法近身lay aside 1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存，储存lay down 1.放下，交出 2.规定，制定lay off 1. (暂时) 解雇2.停止做lay out 1.摆出，铺开，展开 2.安排，布置，设计light up 1.照亮，点燃 2.容光焕发look on 观看，旁观look over 1.把……看一遍，把……过目 2. 察看，参观look through 1. (从头至尾)浏览 2.详细核查look up 1.好转 2. (在词典等中)查找 3. 看望，拜访 4 (to)尊敬make peace 言和，和解make sure 1.查明，弄确实 2.务必may as well 还不如，不妨no sooner …than… 一……就，刚……便none but 除……之外没有，只有none other than 不是别人，正是nothing but 只有，只不过odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎用品of note 显要的，有名望的on account of 为了……的缘故，因为，由于度) 5. (使)重新开始,继续presence of mind 镇定自若on business 因公，因事on no account 决不，绝对不on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的prick up one’s ears 竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来prior up 在……之前prop up 支持,资助on purpose 故意，有意on the job 在工作，上班on the other hand 另一方面out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转out of practice 生疏的,荒废的out of season 不当令的,不在旺季的out of stock 无现货的,脱销的out of work 失业owing to 由于,因为pass away 去世pull out 1.拔出,抽出,取出 2. (车,船等) 驶出 3. (使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through 使)度过危机(或难关),(使) (恢复健康pull up (使)停下put in a (good) word for 为……说好话put on 1.穿上,戴上 2.上演,增加(体重) put through 为……接通电话, 接通电话reckon with 1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付rein in 严格控制,严加管束pick up 1.拿起,捡起 2.取(物),用车接载revolve around 以……为主要内容(人) 3.获得,学会 4.好转,改进,增加 (速run over 1.在……上驶过, (撞车并)碾过 2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便shrug up 对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sink in 被理解,被理会see (to it) that 一定注意到,务必使 sniff out 发觉,发现sell off 廉价出售(存货) so far 1.迄今为止 2.到某个程度set about 开始,着手 soak up 吸收,摄取set aside 1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等) 2.把……置于一旁,不理会stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下set back 1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费set down 写下,记下set off 1.出发,启程 2.激起,引起set out 1.动身,起程 2.开始 3.摆放 4.阐明, 陈述set store by 重视,尊重stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着 2. 主张,支持 3. [用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受stand up to 1.勇敢的面对,抵抗 2.经得起, 顶得住stick to 1.粘贴在……上 2.紧跟,紧随 3. 坚持,忠于,信守strike off 删去,除名set up 1.创立,建立,为……作好准备 2.竖stumble across /to 偶然遇到,碰巧找到起,架起,建造 3.开业,开始经商settle down 1.定居,过安定的生活 2.平静下来 3.定下心来show up 1.暴露,显露 2.来到,露面such as 例如,诸如sure enough 果然,毫无疑问take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象take away 减去tumble to (突然)明白,领悟take effect 生效,起作用 turn to 求助于.求教于,查阅take heart 鼓起勇气,振作起来 under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不take into consideration 考虑到 , 顾及Take place 发生,进行,举行take to 1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢 2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/have a hand in 参与,介入wardwavewithwithoff 防止,避开aside 对……置之不理a view to 为了,为的是reference to 关于,就……而论tangle with 与……争吵(或打架),与… …有纠葛the hell 到底,究竟with respect to 关于,至于with/in regard to 关于,就……而论the moment (that) 一……就the more ……the more 越……就越the rank and file 普通士兵,普通成员tie down 限制,牵制time after time/time and again 屡次,一再to be on the safe side 为了保险起见英语四级听力必考常考的短语，帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。

1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有行使权利18、keep one's balance 保持身体平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault with 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends with 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,7. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…;不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把..;考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明;15. on account of =because of 由于,因为;16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于;19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地;29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb;知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于;42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责;43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合;44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;53. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信;55. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做…57. attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度;看法59. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把.;归因于.., 认为.;是.;的结果60. on the average =on average, on an average 平均61. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道;62. at the back of =behind 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部里面; on the back of 在…后部外面; be on one’s back=be ill in bed 卧病不起;64. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢93. in case =for fear that 万一;94. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on=focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定;99. for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地100. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然。