综合练习七
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七年级英语下册Unit 7 Abilities综合练习20170514一、短语互译1. give a seat to someone2.信不信由你3. Project Hope4.帮助一位老人5. look out6.打扫公园7. plant trees 8.拜访老年公寓9.collect things_____________10.为某人筹集资金11.划船_________ 12.ride a horse________13.没问题14.by the way____ 15.在过去16.make a call on your phone______ 17.步行去那18.a good place to have fun_______ 19.在六岁时候____________20.…做的好/更好 21.尽某人最大的努力_________ 22.擅长于 23.进入校队 24.这学期25.擅长于写作___________26.在这个科目上很努力 27.小提琴拉得好____________ 28.参加 29.在…的路上 30.收到某人的来信31.期望做某事 32.迷路 33.得一个奖34.一个5岁的男孩_________35.小心火灾 36.扑灭37.住院 38.呼救 39.be on fire40.play with matches 41.be well 42.in the newspaper 43.keep…away from 44.把水浇在她的裤子上二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Be __________ (care), or you’ll make mistakes in your exam.2. I’m looking forwards to ___________ (learn) how to drive.3. It’s very _________ (danger) for children to play with fire.4. He is afraid of___________( stay ) at home by himself .5. There are many kinds of_________(plant) in the garden,but I only like_________(plant) trees.6. He likes__________(collect) things for Project Ho pe.7. Daniel and I are _______(member)of the Helping Hands Club.We joined it last year.8. The members recommend Chen Dan for this year’s(yo ung)Award.9. Daniel is very clever and he can learn things (quick).10. You’re too careless. You s hould be (think).11. He thinks (careful)and makes few mist akes in exams.12. She is (real)kind to others.13.We (look)forward to your coming.14. I’d like (take)some seafood to you tomorrow.15. He (teach)me how to dance last week.16.The fire _________ (burn ) the whole forest last year.17.He _________ ( hurt ) himself yesterday.18.The students _________ ( rush ) out of the classroom when the bell rang.19.Do you know what ________ ( happen ) to her last Sunday?20.Did you do anything for your own ________ ( safe )?21.Be _________. You should do everything ______________(careful).22.I heard someone __________ (sing) over there.23.It’s ____________(danger) for the children to play with fire.24.That boy is helping the old woman _____________ (cross) the road.25___________ (not leave) the stove on when you are not at home.26.Mum, thank you for ______ (buy) me such a nice present.27.Your idea ______ (sound) very great.28.Three firemen ________ (rush) into the kitchen ___________ (save) a little boy.29.He could not get out because he ______( hurt ) his leg.30.Wang Fang put out the fire ______ (quick ).三、用how 或what补全下面的感叹句。
小升初综合练习(七)一、单项选择1.What ______ you have on Friday?A. doB. doesC. are2.Is Zhang Peng going to play _____ football?A. /B. aC. theD. an3.How much ______do you want ?A. applesB. booksC. orange juice4.Let's look _______ the ingredients of a pizza.A. atB. toC. afterD. with5._____, where is the zoo ?A. Excuse meB. SorryC. Hello6.A. I have breakfast in the morning.B. I have lunch in the afternoon.7.My father _______ to work by busA. goB. goingC. goes8.How many ______do you want?A. an appleB. appleC. apples9.I'll ________ sad to see your injured(受伤的) leg.A. amB. isC. be10.—_____ it mean "Danger!"?—Yes, you're right.A. IsB. DoesC. Do11.I ________ a pair of shoes.A. amB. haveC. has12._____ the weather like in Sydny?A. WhatB. What'sC. Where13.We have some good _______A. habitB. habitsC. habites14.A. May I have some spoons?B. May I have some bowls?15.选出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项()A. badlyB. sadC. habitD. fast二、口语交际。
初中七年级上册语文综合性学习综合题训练及答案(Word版)一、部编语文七年级上册综合性学习练习1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
散文犹如中国文学园地中的一朵奇葩,在几千年的发展中,留下了许多脍炙人口的经典名作,①养育着一代代炎黄子孙。
每一篇佳作都是历史的折射,②记录着历史的沧桑。
我们从中不仅能汲取文学的精髓;③还能了解时代的变迁。
(1)文段中加下划线的词语,运用不正确的一项是()。
A.脍炙人口B.养育C.汲取D.变迁(2)文段中画线的标点,使用有误的一项是()。
A.①B.②C.③【答案】(1)B(2)C【解析】【分析】(1)B.“养育”改为“滋养”。
故选B。
(2)C.“不仅……还……”表示递进关系,分句之间应用逗号隔开。
故选C。
故答案为:⑴B;⑵C【点评】⑴本题考查考生对词语和成语的运用和辨析的能力。
解答此题要正确理解词语、成语的意思,辨清词语、成语的感情色彩,还要结合具体的语境进行分析,做好此题离不开平时的积累。
⑵应用标点符号的能力是语文学习的基本功之一,考生正确使用标点符号,就要熟悉标点符号的种类,作文各种标点符号的用法、作用和书写位置,做到书写规范,使用正确。
2.七年级某班开展“少年正是读书时”综合性学习活动,请你积极参与。
(1)请你为本次活动设计一个宣传标语:________(2)列举你最喜欢的图书,写在横线上《________》、《________》、《________》,不少于三本图书。
(3)假若你的妈妈平时反对你阅读课外书籍,请你写一段话劝说你的妈妈。
(要求用上一句读书名言,字数不超过100字)________(4)通过此次活动,同学们认识到读书要有好方法,好的读书方法才能有更多的收获,请你向同学们介绍下自己的好的读书方法。
________【答案】(1)少年正是读书时,若到白首悔已迟(2)《傅雷家书》;《钢铁是怎样炼成的》;《假如给我三天光明》(3)“知识就是力量”,阅读课外读物,可以增见识长学问,拓展思路,改变思维习惯,还可以陶冶性情,净化心灵、修身养性。
《公共行政学》课程综合练习题(七)(第13—14章)第十三章法治行政综合习题一、填空题1.据考,“法治"一词是古希腊人毕达哥拉斯最早提出的。
2.在近代英国,哈林顿是第一个论及国家政治与法律的关系的人。
3.法国最有代表性的法治论者是孟德斯鸠和卢梭,他们虽然都属于启蒙思想家,但法治观念也不完全相同.孟德斯鸠注重的是“法的精神”。
卢梭则以人民主权学说为核心。
4.法治行政的特点包括职权法定、法律保留、法律优先、依据法律、职权与职责统一等方面.5.行政机关的法定职权,一般有两种形式,一是由行政机关组织法规定,大都以概括之语言,划定各机关的职责范围;二是由单行的实体法,规定某一具体事项由哪一行政机关管辖。
6.行政立法的一般程度是规划、起草、审查、决案、签署公布和备案.7.规划是行政立法的启动步骤。
一般而言,立法规划分为五年规划和年度规划。
8.国务院对行政法规的审议,一般通过国务院常务会议来进行。
9.行政法规和规章审议通过后,须经行政立法机关的行政首长签署。
国务院制定的行政法规,由国务院总理签署;部门规章由相应的部门首长签署;地方政府规章由省长、自治区主席或市长签署.10.根据《立法法》,行政法规和规章应当在公布后的30 天内报有关部门备案。
11.行政法规的制定主体是国务院。
12.《立法法》对制定行政法规主要规定的程序是:(1)立项和起草;(2)听取意见;(3)法规草案的审查;(4)决定;(5)公布;(6)刊登.13.国务院行使立法监督权的工作机构是国务院法制局,它具体负责法规、规章的备案审查和管理工作,即立法监督工作。
14.行政复议的全面审查原则包括合法性审查和适当性审查两个部分。
15.1989年《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》的公布,标志着中国行政法制建设进入了一个新的历史时期.16.人民法院裁定的管辖有移送管辖、指定管辖和管辖权转移三种.17行政诉讼的程序包括起诉和受理; 一审程序;二审程序;审判监督程序;诉讼中止、诉讼终结与期间、送达等。
新初中七年级语文下册综合性学习练习题及答案一、部编七年级语文下册综合性学习1.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
九华山,山山相连,连绵起伏,山腰那曲折险峻的实木栈道,如缕缕飘带缠绕在青山绿水间,成为一道旖旎的风景;幽深的峡谷中氤氲的山气,如神奇的轻纱帷幔,绘成了一幅山水画卷。
粗犷的山峦,敦实的栈道,别样的情趣,人在景中走,景随人流动。
及至山d百n,俯瞰栈道蜿蜒曲折,沅眺山气撩绕缥缈,心中荡漾着回归的欢乐。
真可谓人在天庭走,胸生万里云。
(1)给划线的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
①敦实②山dian③俯瞰 ______(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“〃,这个词的正确写法是“〃。
(3)“粗犷的山峦〃中,“犷〃的意思是(4)把文中画线句子改为反问句,不得改变原意:。
【答案】(1)dUn;巅;kan(2)“撩绕〃;"缭绕〃(3)粗野(4)心中怎能不荡漾着回归的欢乐?【解析】【分析】⑴ 本题考查学生对字音的掌握情况,对汉字字形的正确书写能力以及多音字的辨别能力。
这就要求学生平时的学习中注意字形的识记和积累,特别是形近字和多音字。
注意"俯瞰〃的读音。
(2)撩绕一一缭绕。
“缭绕〃意思是一圈圈向上飘起。
(3)“粗犷〃的意思是豪放,豪壮;”犷〃的意思是粗野。
(4)本题考查改写句子。
“心中荡漾着回归的欢乐〃改成反问句:心中怎能不荡漾着回归的欢乐?故答案为:⑴dUn;巅;kan⑵“撩绕〃;"缭绕⑶粗野⑷心中怎能不荡漾着回归的欢乐?【点评】⑴此题考查学生对字音的拼读能力和汉字的识记书写能力。
这类题除平时的积累外,需注意容易混淆的形似字和多音字的读音,还要注意形近字和易错字的写法。
⑵此题考查学生修改错别字的能力。
错别字主要是因音同或形似而错,掌握这个易错点,阅读短文,根据语镜、词义判断一些易错的汉字,仔细辨析即可。
⑶此题考查学生对文言实词的理解能力。
文言词语包括实词和虚词两类。
文言词语的考查以实词居多。
初一英语综合练习译林版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容:综合练习【模拟试题】一. 听力:1. What would the man like to drink?A: A glass of milk.B: A bottle of orange.C: Nothing.2. What time does the woman want the man to be there?A: At a quarter to six.B: At six.C: At a quarter past six.3. What does the man want to have for breakfast?A: Some porridge.B: Some bread.C: Some noodles.4. Who is the tallest?A: Tom.B: Mike.C: John.5. Why do the students like their new English teacher?A: Because she is pretty.B: Because she is kind.C: Because she has a good sense of humor.二. 选择:1. Her uncle goes to work ______.A: on his bike B: by a bike C: use a bike D: by his bike2. Go ______ this street and you’ll find the school at the end of it. A: on B: along C: to D: in3. There ______ a book and two pencils on the desk.A: is B: has C: are D: have4. The earth goes ______ the sun.A: over B: across C: from D: around5. The police ______ the little boy these days.A: is looking at B: findingC: Here it does D: Here is it6. --- Can I borrow your ruler?--- Sure, ______.A: Here you are B: Here are youC: Here it does D: Here is it7. ______ is hard to finish the work in a week.A: He B: It C: That D: This8. It’s about three hundred meters ______ our school.A: far B: away C: from D: far from9. --- How do you go to the cinema? --- ______.A: What my mother B: Fine, thank youC: That’s all right D: By bus10. I don’t like the color. Plea se show me ______ one.A: the others B: other C: another D: others 11. Everyone in her class ______ going to the farm next Sunday. A: will be B: are C: is D: be12. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.A: an, a B: a, a C: a, an D: an, an13. Do you know how to ______ this word in English?A: speak B: say C: tell D: talk14. My father ________ his office very late every day.A: gets B: arrive at C: reaches D: got to 15. How do you say 12,345?A: twelve thousand, three hundred and forty-fiveB: twelve thousand, and three hundred and forty-fiveC: twelve thousand, three hundred and forty-fiveD: twelve thousand, and three hundred and forty-five16. There are ______ days in a week. The ______ day is Sunday.A: seven, seventh B: seven, sevenC: seven, first D: seventh, first17. We often do the cooking in the ______.A: sitting room B: kitchenC: living room D: bedroom18. Your bike is different ______.A: from my B: from mine C: of me D: of mine19. The rich woman has ______ money, but she isn’t happy.A: a lot B: a lot of C: a lots of D: many20. --- How much milk is there in the bottle? --- ______.A: No B: None C: No none D: Many三. 动词填空:1. There ______ (be) a lot of rain next month.2. Look! Stephen ______ (lie) on his bunk bed.3. Do you enjoy ______ (play) badminton?4. In Star Shopping Mall you can ______ (shop) until ten o’clock at night.5. The robber wanted ______ (open) the door but failed.6. ______ (not eat) chocolates any more.7. My sister ______ (ride) her bicycle to school every day.8. The students stopped ______ (talk) when the teacher came in.9. He often goes to the library to borrow something ______ (read).10. We ______ (hold) an English party last Saturday evening.四. 句型转换:1. Everyone in my family gets up early in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)2. There are some souvenirs in SunshineTown. (改为一般疑问句)3. Jim will arrive in Suzhou next Monday. (改为一般疑问句)4. Pass the ball to him, please. (改为否定句)5. My mother can make cakes. (改为否定句)6. She is reading an interesting story in the classroom. (改为否定句)7. Mrs King buys three loaves of bread every day.(就划线部分提问)8. The building has fifteen floors. (就划线部分提问)9. No.16 Middle School is in the center of the city. (就划线部分提问)10. They will visit the PalaceMuseumtomorrow. (就划线部分提问)五. 改错:1. Don’t afraid. I’ll go with you.2. How many does this book cost?3. The party is very good, is it?4. What else things do you want to buy?5. A girl in red is Lily’s twin sister.6. Wilson lives on the three floor.7. Simon sits in the front of me.8. My brother and me often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.9. Most of us lives in very tall buildings.10. There are three knife on the table.六. 完成句子:1. 马蒂和她家人一起住在一个木房子里。
综合练习七
班级:姓名:
1 、认真阅读数学书的65~72页,完成下面的填空题。
(1)在___________内________的两条直线叫做平行线,也可以说这两条直线________。
(2)如果两条直线相交成______,这两条直线就___________。
其中一条直线叫做另一条直线的_______,他们的交点叫做_______。
(3)从直线外一点到这条直线所画的最短,它的长度叫做这点到直线的。
(4)___________________________的四边形叫做平行四边形。
(5)___________________________的四边形叫做梯形。
(6)平行线间的距离处处。
2 、在下图中填入四边形、平行四边形、梯形、长方形、正方形。
3 、画图。
(1)过直线上一点画这条直线的垂线。
(2)过直线外一点画这条直线的垂线和平行线。
(3)在下面点子图中画出正方形、长方形、平行四边形和梯形
(4)李村想修一条到高速公路的小路,请你帮他们设计一下。
他们还想修一条水渠,这样就能从小河里引出水源进行灌溉了,这条水渠该怎么修?。
九年级上册语文综合练习初三()班姓名座号1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是()A.侠.义管辖.惬.意奇思遐.想B.讪.笑禅.让擅.长丧.魂落魄C.污秽.晦.暗教诲.讳.疾忌医D.褪.色兑.现蜕.变退.出舞台2.下列词语中都没有错别字的一组是()A.泌人心脾正襟危坐莫明其妙B.不屈不挠轻而易举迥乎不同C.重蹈覆辙惊心动魄正重其事D.力挽狂浪吹毛求疵狼狈不堪3.下列句子中词语运用有误的一项是()A.现代社会信息日新月异,人们越来越重视学习,不断充电,以适应时代需要。
B.广州市政府邀请专家为大广州的城市规划把脉,以确定未来城市建设的思路。
C.篮球赛场上个别运动员的急躁情绪,往往会导致全队一泻千里,不可收拾。
D.姚明的球技要比对方队员略胜一筹,他往往能够抓住机会突破重围再次进球。
4.将下列句子组成一段意思完整的话,语序排列最恰当的一项是()①科学技术作为生产力,也越来越显示出巨大的作用。
②科学技术是生产力,这是马克思主义历来的观点。
③并且指出:“生产力中也包括科学。
”④早在一百多年以前,马克思就说过:“机器生产的发展要求自觉地运用自然科学。
”⑤现代科学技术的发展,使科学与生产的关系越采越密切了。
A.④③①⑤②B.②④③⑤①C.④②③⑤① D.①②④③⑤5.下面加点的词语解释全不正确的一组是()A.陈太丘与友期.(约定)相.(互相)委而去人皆吊.(吊唁)之B.指物作诗立就.(完成)父利.(好处)其然称.(称道)前时之闻C.泯然..(完全消失)众人矣贤.(贤明)于材人远矣辞.(推托)以军中多务D.见.(见识)往事耳及鲁肃过.(经过)寻阳更.(更加)刮目相看6.下面画线句子翻译正确的一项是()A.今夫不受之天,固众人,又不受之人,得为众人而已耶?只能成为普通的人罢了。
B.父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。
一天天带着仲永四处到同县的人家里做客。
C.大兄何见事之晚乎!长兄知道这件事太晚了啊!D.孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳。
人教版七年级语文综合性学习练习含答案一、部编七年级语文下册综合性学习1.阅读下面的文字,按要求作答。
2019年4月15日,(甲)(A.有目共睹B.家喻户晓)的巴黎圣母院发生大火,大火迅速将圣母院塔楼的尖顶(乙)(A.吞噬B.吞食)。
巴黎圣母院久负盛名的玫瑰花窗,在此次大火中也遭受损坏。
花窗是哥特式大教堂中特有的圆形玻璃窗,内呈放射状,镶嵌①(A.qiàn B.qiànɡ)着美丽的彩绘玻璃,设计高度繁复像多瓣的玫瑰花。
当阳光照射到玫瑰窗,教堂内呈现出五彩斑lán②(A.澜 B.斓)的效果。
如今,大火造成塔尖坍塌、窗花焚毁,这些损失让人无比心痛!让我们为巴黎圣母院祈祷,愿她浴火重生,重新迸射出绚丽的光彩!(1)为①处划线字选择正确的读音,根据②处拼音选择正确的汉字。
(只填序号)①________;②________(2)从文中甲乙处选择符合语境的词语填入横线。
(只填序号)甲________;乙________(3)文中画线句有语病,请将修改后的句子写在横线上。
原句:重新迸射出绚丽的光彩!【答案】(1)A;B(2)B;A(3)重新焕发出绚丽的光彩!(“迸射”改成“焕发”或“散发”或“闪耀”)【解析】【分析】(1)对于字音题型,平时要注意积累,读准字音,标准调号。
拿不准的字要查字典。
如“镶嵌”:以物嵌入,作为装饰。
读“xiāng qiàn”,注意据义定音。
字形题中音近字注意据义定形,形近字可以以音定形。
辨析方法主要有对举、组词、读音、形旁辨形。
如“澜”与“斓”都是左右结构的字,造字法为形声字,可根据形声字的特点来辨别字形。
(2)有目共睹:大家的眼睛都能看得见。
形容极其明显。
家喻户晓:家家户户都知道。
形容人所共知。
“巴黎圣母院”闻名世界,所以选用“家喻户晓”。
吞噬:吞吃,吞咽;整个地吞下去,快速地吞并,兼并。
吞食:吞吃。
这里形容大火迅速将圣母院塔楼的尖顶烧毁,所以适宜选择“吞噬”。
七年级英语综合练习参考答案综合练习一I. clock, phone, friend, thank, letter, likename, down, please, pencil, watch, yesII. 1- 4 √××√5- 8 √××√III. 黄色的;画;学习,学球;牛奶;橡皮擦chair;sing;writespell; white;orangeIV. name’s,who’s,don’tI’m,isn’t,you’reV. 1. B 2. CVI. 1. What is your English name?2. It’s my pencil case.3. Who’s that in the photo?4. What’s the Chinese for “flag” ?VII. Who’s, good, Good, morning, meet, too, down, Thank, you, right VIII. 1. What’s this? 2. What color is it? 3. What’s your name?IX. 1. That apple is red.2. This desk is yellow.3. This eraser is white.X. 1. Amy is my best friend.2. My pencil case is big and nice.3. I like English.4. This is my mother, Helen.5. That’s all right.6. What color is your hat?7. What letter is this?8. What’s this in English?XI. My name is David, I am 15. I’m from England. I am a student. I am in China now.综合练习二I. 1. I, my, me2. You, your3. She, Her4. He, His, him5. our, We, us6. them, They, Their7. I, His, His, They, their, they8. you, me, my, us, I, itII. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. CIII. 1. his question 2. your rulers3. my watch4. her backpack5. What’s her phone number?6. They are Chinese. Their names are Tom and David.IV. 1. is, is 2. am, is 3. is, is4. are, am5. is, is, is6. is, is7. are, are 8. is, is 9. are, are10. Are, are, are 11. is 12. isV. 1. Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.2. Is his name David?Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.3. Are they from England?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.4. Is Tom’s father a doctor?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.5. Are the desks very heavy?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.6. Is Mary doing her homework now?Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.VI. 1. How do you spell watch?2. Please call Mary at 555.3. Is this your pencil sharpener?4. in English5. a set of keys6. answer7. family 8. last 9. first综合练习三I. 1. desks 2. erasers 3. friends 4. boys5. boxes6. classes7. watches8. wishes9. leaves 10. families 11. wives 12. dictionaries13. men 14. women 15. children 16. feetII. 1. Those, sisters 2. These, are3. That, is, cousin4. This, is, brother5. Is, his6. These aren’t7. Is, your8. Are, his, they, are, No, aren’t9. Where is10. Where are the baseballs? III. 1. Thanks for the great photo of your family.2. I love them very much.3. Where is my computer game?4. Please take these things to your brother.5. Can you bring some things to school?6. There are pictures on the walls.IV. 1. is, the, It’s, the2. need, some, pens3. is, a, computer, on4. her backpack, Sorry, don’t know5. Is, behind, it, isn’tV. 1. has 2. have 3. has 4. have 5. has 6. have VI. 1. She has a basketball.2. We have some nice pictures.3. I don’t have a soccer ball.4. Do they have a computer? No, they don’t.5. Do you have a tennis racket? Yes, I do.VII. 1. Their teacher isn’t from England.Is their teacher from England?2. She doesn’t have a nice volleyball.Does she have a nice volleyball?3. Lucy and Lily aren’t Americans.Are Lucy and Lily Americans?4. They don’t have dinner at 5:30 every day.Do they have dinner at 5:30 every day?5. Kate isn’t playing with a cat.Is Kate playing with a cat?6. We don’t have a small sports collection.Do you have a small sports collection?VIII. Let’s, great, don’t, have, Do, have, I , doBasketball, the, it, isn’t, Where’s, in , OK,That, sounds综合练习四I. 1. Mary isn’t having supper now.Is Mary having supper now?2. David doesn’t have many friends.Does David have many friends?3. Lucy and Kate aren’t in the bedroom.Are Lucy And Kate in the bedroom?4. Sally’s parents don’t have a big house.Do Sally’s parents have a big house?5. The boy isn’t very happy today.Is the boy very happy today?6. They don’t like the park very much.Do they like the park very much?7. They don’t work very hard in weekdays.Do they work very hard in weekdays?8. Jim doesn’t clean his room every day.Does Jim clean his room every day?II. 1. There pencils are long and black.2. They have red sweaters.3. The bananas are yellow.4. Their students are having dinner now.III. 1. play sports 2. on TV 3. every day4. play soccer5. play basketball6. That sounds good! IV. 1. lots of 2. What do 3. What, does, likeV. 1. How much are these white T-shirts?2. Do you like my black sweater?3. She likes his blue shorts.4. This green backpack is seven dollars.5. They don’t have s red bag.6. What color do you like?VI. 1. a lot of 2. healthy food 3. You’re welcome!4. I’ll take it.5. Here you are.6. come down to7. have a look at 8. socks in all colorsVII. 1. Yes, it is. 2. How much are those pants?3. in black and blue4. Do, need, I, do, No, don’tVIII. 1. She has a big backpack.2. There is a book on the desk.3. Mary has some red shirts.4. There are two pictures on the wall.5. I have many friends at school.6. There are seven days in a week.IX. help, need, much, like, color, have, in, look, much, takeX.略综合练习五1-5 A D A B C 6-10 A A B A C11-15 C A D C C 16-20 B D C BB21-25 C B B A B综合练习六I. 1. He 2. her, her 3. his, He 4. They II. 1. Lucy’s friends don’t play volleyball.Do Lucy’s friends play volleyball?Yes, they do. No, they don’t.2. Tom isn’t having his supper.Is Tom having his supper?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.3. My uncle isn’t good at drawing.Is your uncle good at drawing?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.4. Their father doesn’t go to Beijing.Does their father go to Beijing?Yes, he does. No , he doesn’t.5. Kate doesn’t like tomatoes very much.Does Kate like tomatoes very much?Yes, she does. No , she doesn’t.6. David doesn’t have three nice backpacks.Does David have three nice backpacks?Yes, he does. No , he doesn’t.III. 1. are 2. works 3. want 4. like5. goes6. doIV. 1. him 2. tomatoes 3. children4. does5. likes6. families7. they 8. her 9. ourV. 1. There are many apples on the table.2. Do you like soccer?3. She plays sports every day.4. How much are these socks?5. Here you are.6. I have a good friend. His uncle is a teacher.7. Can you believe it?8. What color do you want?9. She likes eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.10. These are my friends.11. Is this boy your brother?12. This is a photo of Jim’s family.13. My backpack is under the chair.14. Where are those books?15. Let’s eat ice creams!16. They don’t like tomatoes.VI. 1. What’s your phone number?2. How do you spell pencil?3. How much is the blue T-shirt?4. There are six people in my family.VII. What, want, in, sale, What color, me,about, small, take, How, much, Here, welcome综合练习七I. 1. When is your brother’s birthday?2. His birthday is October tenth.3. What year were you born?4. He was born in 1991.5. What events do you have at your school?II. (答案可以与以下不同)1. I’m 15 years old.2. It’s on the desk.3. I was born in 1991.4. Yes, there is.5. It’s my good friend.6. I like soccer and basketball.7. It’s green. 8. My birthday is March 9, 1991. III. (答案可以与以下不同)1. What’s your name?2. Who is Tom?3. Where are they?4. When is her birthday?5. What color are the sweaters?6. How old is their son?7. How much is it? 8. What’s this in English? IV. 1. February 12 2. the third month3. Mary’s birthday4.in 20045. be born6. twelve years old7. a football match 8. English speech contest9. birthday party 10. school trip11. pop concert 12. at your schoolV. 1. His birthday isn’t April 4th.Is his birthday April 4th?Yes, it is. No, it isn’t2. We don’t have an Art Festival every year.Do you have an Art Festival every year?Yes, we do. No, we don’t.3. There aren’t many children in the park.Are there many children in the park?Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.4. Tom doesn’t want a big birthday cake.Does Tom want a birthday cake?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.5. Tim’s uncle doesn’t work in a bookshop.Does Tim’s uncle work in a bookshop?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.6. The keys aren’t under the sofa.Are the keys under the sofa?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.VI.girl, she, her, Nancy Brown, When, May, 23 rd, in 1991, sport, likesVII.略综合练习八I. 1. in Shanghai 2. on weekend 3. young people4. for the same reason5. in a word6. in fact7. stay at home 8. look at 9. want to be10. go to the movie 11. learn a lot about…12. Chinese history 13. a famous movie starII. 1. I often go to movies with my friends.2. I don’t want to see an action movie.3. What kind of pants does her uncle like?4. I can learn a lot about Chinese history.III. 1. but 2. and 3. but 4. butIV. 1. D 2. B 3. CV. (以下答案可以不同)1. I like comedies2. Yes, I do.3. He is fine.4. He is 38.5. They’re on the sofa.6. Mr. Green does.VI. (以下答案可以不同)1. What kind of movie does he like?2. What color is the T-shirt?3. Who’s in the room?4. What’s on the sofa?5. What does he have for breakfast?6. When is Sarah’s birthday?VII. 1. Do, don’t 2. is 3. am, can4. Does, does5. is, is6. can, canVIII. 1. swim 2. has 3. to join 4. Thanks5. are6. swimming7. Don’t talkIX. 1. Liza can play the piano, but she can’t play the drums.2. David likes comedies, but he doesn’t like thrills.3. Tom and Dale are English boys, they are not American boys.X. 略综合练习九I. 1. are 2. do 3. interesting 4. doesn’t like 5. swimming II. 1-5 B B B C D 6-10 C A C B C 11-15 C D A D BIII. 1. This is not my mother’s sweater.2. Does she want to dance?3. I can learn a lot about Chinese history.4. What is your favorite subject?5. What time does she usually go to bed?IV. 1. movies—movie 2. Tom’s and Mike’s—Tom and Mike’s3. ask—asks4. years5. classmatesV. help, join, know, What’s, old, contact,Address, about, is, outVI. 1-5 D B A A C 6-10 B D B C D综合练习十I. 1. What does Tom do with his friends?2. What can they speak?3. What’s in the basket?4. How much are the parts?5. What time do you get up every morning?6. How old is his grandma?II. (以下答案可以不同)1.My birthday is April 6.2.It’s red.3.Yes, they can.4.Li Ming does his homework at home.5.It’s 8 o’clock.6.My favorite subject is English.III. 1. do 2. Don’t sleep 3. reading 4. eat5. play6. to go7. helping8. to leave9. her 10. isIV. 1. tell him about 2. sleep a little longer3. take a shower4. Put on, go to work5. makes their breakfastV. 略VI. 1-6 D A B C C DVII. 1. Where, your 2. to have 3. teaches us4. Do, have5. doesn’t doVIII. 1. What size 2. across from3. What, look like4. How was5. to have funIV. can, like, size, would, what, on, How much, Here综合练习十一I. 1. my, their, his, her,our, your, its, your2. women, tomatoes, families, kniveschildren, feet, watches, classes3. cleans, does, washes, studiesbuys, goes, sees, puts4. reading, swimming, putting, writingbeginning, running, stopping, eatingII. (以下答案可以不同)1. His favorite subject is P.E.2. She speaks English.3. I like P.E. on Tuesday.4. I’m from the U.S.A.5. Because it’s interesting.6. There’s a desk and a chair in the bedroom.7. No, I don’t. 8. He can make a cake.III. 1. Do you want to know about my morning?2. All my classes finish at 2:00.3. After class I have P.E. for two hours.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5. I like play with my dog.6. I can speak English and a little French.IV. 1. us 2. to go 3. years 4. come5. lives6. yourself7. friends8. Don’t talkV. club, join, And, you, Can, can’t, But, swimmingand, join, can, ThankVI. 1. She doesn’t do her homework every day.Does she do her homework every day?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.2. He can’t make any cakes.Can he make any cakes?Yes, he can. No, he can’t.3. There aren’t many people in the room.Are there many people in the room?Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.4. I don’t think they are from the USA.Do you think they are from the USA?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.5. Kevin isn’t reading an English book now.Is Kevin reading an English book now?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.6.They don’t have red or blue pencil.Do they have red or blue pencils?Yes, they do. No, they don’t.VI.略综合练习十二一. 1. seven 2. food 3. Tuesday 4. because5. sleep6. but二. 1. taking a shower 2. do my homework3. After class4. from Monday to Friday5. get up6. know about三. 1-5 B C B B C 6-10 C C B B B 11-15 C D C A B四. g e d i c a b f五. 1. doesn’t do 2. Do, you, any3. What time, finish4. What’s5. Who’s, your6. I think art is really interesting.7. likes, best综合练习十三一. 1. Japanese 2. subject 3. library4. easy5. camera二. 1. comes from 2. a little 3. waiting for4. talk about5. writing a letter6. TV show7. on weekend三. 1-5 A D D B C 6-10 D A C B C 11-15 C D B D D四. 1. Is, playing2. doesn’t have many3. comes from4. Where do, play5.Here are some of my photos五. c f d, a, b, I, h, g六. Thanks, from, photos, playing, pooldoing, eating, with, her, watching七.略综合练习十四I. 1. subject 2. playing 3. Wednesday 4. has 5. me II. 1. in fact 2. take a walk 3. go to school4. play chess5. have fun6. 打的7. 在…对过8. 一部无聊的电视剧9. 有点儿,稍微10. 到家III. 1-5 B B D D B 6-10 B C A C C11-15 D A C A C 16-20 C B B D AIV. 1. don’t, any 2. does, like3. is swimming4. What is doing5. When does6. There are, in7. I like doing to the movies with my friends.V. Excuse, straight, turn, right, welcome,VI. 略综合练习十五I. 1. city 2. singing 3. library 4. third5. hungry6. hospitalII. 1. know about 2. a little 3. Across from4. waiting for5. to have funIII. 1-5 C D D D B 6-10 B C A C D 11-15 A B C C CIV. 1. doesn’t, many 2. Why, do3. What, time, finish4. favorite, sport5. are playing with6. What doesn’t Anna’s mother want to do ? V. G D H B C F I AVI. Can, like, size, would, what, onHow, much, Here, welcome综合练习十六I. 1-6 C D A C A 6-10 C C D D BII. 1. does, doing, did 2. writes, writing, wrote3. goes, going, went4. studies, studying, studied5. plays, playing, played6. visits, visiting, visited7. watches, watching, watched 8. sits, sitting, sat9. has, having, had 10. sees, seeing, saw11. reads, reading, read 12. puts, putting, putIII. (以下答案可以不同)1.It’s on Center Street.2.Because they’re very cute.3.He speaks English.4.I’d like a large one.5.223 Green Street.6.She is a doctor.7.Yes, I do.8.I went to the mountains.III. 1. We went shopping every Sunday.2. Does he often stay at home on weekends?3. He is practicing his guitar now.4. What did Tom do last night?5. When did her aunt cook pizza?6. Where did they go for a walk?7. Tina didn’t go to the mountains.Did Tina go to the mountains?She did. She didn’t.9.I don’t have any money for a taxi.Do you have any money for a taxi?I do. I don’t.V. 略综合练习十七I. 1-5 C A B B A 6-10 B B A B C 11-15 A B B B A II. 1. Did you have eggs and milk for breakfast?2. Who was in the park?3. David didn’t go to the summer camp last week.4. They are doing homework at home.5. When did he go for a walk?6. How old was the Japanese woman?III. 1. to make 2. do 3. crying4. Don’t take5. buy6. swimming7. go 8. to clean 9. is10. write 11. is singing 12. sawIV. (以下答案可以不同)1.Who is your favorite singer?2.Who was his favorite group?3.What’s her favorite kind of music?4.What did they do yesterday?5.When is Tony’s birthday?6.What color are their T-shirt?V. 1. for 2. to 3. at 4. of 5. between6. on7. with8. In9. on 10. in 11. on综合练习十八1. across from2. in the neighborhood3. go straight turn left4.on the right5. next to`6.between and7. turn left off8. Take a walk9. the beginning of10. have fun11. play games12. the way to13. Take a taxi14. turn left at15. have a good trip16. In some ways17. is different from18. all over the world19. For example20. wakes up21. gets angry22. too much23. taking part in24.get up25. doing her homework26. waiting for27. talk about28. want to be29. writing a letter30. watches TV31. tell about32. do sports33. a little34. is/comes from lives in35. After class for two hours36. know about37. go to school `38. make breakfast39. puts on goes to work 40. listen to41. all night gets home42. go to bed43. makes a schedule44. take a shower45. fill out`46. play the piano47. In fact48. In a word49. stay at home look out 50. was born in51. write with52. on sale53. in all colors54. Come down to55. lots of56. on TV57. bring to `58. every day59. Thanks for60. a set of综合练习十九I. 1. other animals 2. during the day, at night3. twelve years old4. as well as5. work with6. stops talking7. works hard8. stayed at home, did some reading9. had a party10. a mixture of11. talk show12. took a walk13. looked for14. in front of15. and so on 16. tell jokes17. has a new look18. is friendly to19. tells stories to 20.taking photos21. on vacation22. have a good time23. go shopping24. in the corner25. walk back to26. decide to27. think of28.arrive late for29. listen to music30. thousands ofII. 1. His 2. to eat 3. draw 4. friendly 5.runners6.beginning7. playing8. Don’t take9. going 10. reading III. (以下答案可以不同)1.He is tall and a little heavy.2.Where are the boys?3.She is friendly and a little shy.4.Who’s the old man?5.There are some books.6.How old is he?7.Great.8.What did you do at eight o’clock?9.Yes, he did.10.How much are the apples?11.It was sunny and hot.12.Which boy is Tom’s brother?IV. 1. We aren’t playing soccer now.2. There are thirty-seven classes in our school.3. Tom went to the beach with his friends last weekend.4. Would you like a mushroom pizza?综合练习二十I. 1-5 B C A B B 6-10 C A A B B 11-15 C C B D AII. 1. ninth 2. twentieth 3. dislike 4. me, yourself5. hours’6. lots, countries7. pianos8.runnersIII. 1. for 2. to 3. at/ in 4. After 5. about 6. with IV. 1. start work 2. wants to be 3. are listening to4. For the reason5. all over the worldV. 1. The girl’s birthday is January 21st .2. He can not play the trumpet.3. What language does he speak now?4. Why do you want to go shopping?综合练习二十一I. 1-5 B C C A D 6-10 B D B C B 11-16 B B D A B C II. (以下答案可以不同)1.What color is his sweater?2.Great.3.How much is the office?4.What’s in the office?5.When does she usually take a shower?6.When were you born?7.What did Mr. Smith do last night?8.How old is the boy?III. 1. on 2. for, of 3. at 4. for 5. withIV. 1. Would she like an olive pizza?Yes, she would. No, she wouldn’t.2. Can Miss Green answer the question?Yes, she can. No, she can’t.3. Was there much water in the lake?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.4. Is Tommy playing chess with his friend?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.5. Do you do your homework every day?Yes, we do. No, we don’t.6. Did his brother write a letter last night?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.V. 1. is 2. makes 3. to swim 4. give5. joining6. clean7. to sleep8. shopping 综合练习二十二I. D A B C C DII. 1. Where, your 2. to have 3. teaches us4. Did, have5. doesn’t doIII. 1. What size 2. across from 3. what, look like4. How was5. have funIV. Can, like, size, would, what, on, How,much, Here, welcomeV. 1. to eat 2. learning 3. listen 4. take5. swimming6. to buy7. talk8. wash VI. 1. Some of their answers were very interesting.2. What are the rules at your school?3. What else do you have to do?4. What do you think of English class?5. I can’t meet my friends after school.VII. (以下答案可以不同)1.What do you think of soap operas?2.How was the weather yesterday afternoon?3.Do you like the soccer?4.Why do you like pandas?5.What did you do on Saturday?VIII. busy, gets, up, o’clock, takes, to, allHas, with, gets, late, lovesIX. 1. C kind of 2. A What3. C to be4. D left5. B also6. B fun7. C football 8. D on the weekend新目标七年级下英语质量检查参考答案基础知识部分一. sunny humid hotoutgoing serious friendlypanda giraffe penguinvideo arcade restaurant library二. 1. beginning 2. doesn’t3. with4. playing5. arrive三. 1. good 2. Don’t 3. were 4. playing5.stand6. swimming7. short8. behind四. 1-5 D B B C C 6-10 C B A B C五. 1-5 E I A C J 6-10 G F B D H六. 1. Can you play the guitar?2. How was the weather last Saturday?3. Where did you go on vacation?4. Where does Mr Smith work?5. Why do you like pandas?完型填空及阅读理解部分一. 1-5 B B C A D 6-10 D C B C B二. (A)1-5 F F T F T(B) Australiandoing to movies, readingmath teachermedium height, curl hairshy, kind of serious(C)6-10 C A B C A书面表达部分一. 1. I can speak English and a little French.2. Do you want to know about my morning?3. What events did you have at your school?4. He doesn’t like snowy weather because it’s too cold?5. Do you know the old man with sunglasses?二. 略综合能力部分一. 1.so 2. walk 3.beach4. house5. tall6. take7. day8. night9. fun10. book11. map12. zoo13. sit14. late15. live16. mind17. rain18. cat19. fine 20. snow二. 2. sitcom 3. expensive 4. clip5. scarf6. like7. sunglasses三. 1. They went to visit a shop in Tokyo.2. After they got back home.3. Yes, they did.4. A man found the camera and a boy took the pictures.。
高一语文基础知识练习(七)(一)基础知识1.下列词语中加点的字,每对的读音完全相同的一组是( )A.徇私/驯熟咆哮/肖像惬意/提挈连咳带喘/金蝉脱壳B.偈语/鲫鱼畏葸/玉玺胴体/栋梁耆年硕德/骐骥一跃C.投奔/奔命着急/着火给养/给以强词夺理/强人所难D.丧气/沮丧殷实/殷红反省/省悟罪不当罚/独当一面2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.帐薄怙恶不俊察颜观色无尚光荣美仑美奂B.城碟通谍头昏脑胀诚皇诚恐兵慌马乱C.家俱糅躏明火执仗各行其是地老天荒D.温驯流弊拈花惹草不近人情口诵心惟3.下列句子中,没有语病的一句是( )A.陈水扁似乎忽略了一件事情,这就是“圣战”并不是一个能博得西方社会好感的词汇——最近几年,一些国际恐怖势力正是假借“圣战”之名,在全球各地制造了一波又一波的恐怖袭击。
B.中国国防科工委官员介绍说,中巴地球资源卫星的成功发射、应用及运行,使得世界上许多国家对中国的地球卫星表示了浓厚兴趣。
C.有“欧元之父”之称的诺贝尔经济学奖得主蒙代尔再次告诫中国人,人民币若升值,其对中国经济的负面影响将超过SARS。
D.要使今年安全工作有个良好的开端,就必须做好元旦、春运安全工作,各级领导和全站职工应引起足够的重视。
4.依次填入下列各项横线处的词语,恰当的一组是( )①周边国家发生禽流感疫情后,中国便严阵以待,加强防范;在疫病进入国门后,沉着应战,以果断的措施顽强。
②近日,陕西咸阳市武功县公安局普集街派出所民警马忠年勇斗持刀歹徒、血染警服的感人事迹在后稷故里广为。
③推动中国改革开放进程的,是一大批敢于率先冲破思想的人们,吴敬琏便是其中之一。
④中国航天战略蓝图:2010年前,实现登月,建立包括永久性空间站在内的“地面—太空综合网”;而后将大型空间站发展成为空间航天基地。
A.狙击传颂樊篱既而B.狙击传诵藩篱继而C.阻击传颂樊篱继而D.阻击传诵藩篱既而5.填入下列句子空白处最恰当的一项是( )埋伏和照应需要惨淡经营。
埋伏处要能轻轻一笔,若不经意; 。
要使读者看不出斧凿痕迹,只觉得,如一丛花,如一棵菜。
虽由人力,却似天成。
如果看出来这里是埋伏,那里是照应,。
①照应处要顺理成章,水到渠成②照应处要水到渠成,顺理成章③清清爽爽,简简单单④自自然然,完完整整⑤便成死症⑥便太浅显A.①④⑤B.①③⑥C.②③⑤D.②④⑥6、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()A.这个仅有鸡蛋大小的鹅卵石上,雕刻着《红楼梦》中的几百个人物,个个栩栩如生,真可谓鬼斧神工....。
B.电脑网络带给我们便利的同时,也会带来一些不良影响,但我们不能因噎废食....,停止发展网络。
C.美国政府在伊拉克问题上的危言危...行.,只能搬起石头砸自己的脚。
D.台独分子吕秀莲数典忘祖....,竟公开宣称日本对台湾的侵略乃是台湾人的大幸,台湾和大陆是“远亲”和“近邻”的关系。
7.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是()A.中国古代的书、画艺术,在中国文化史上占有重要地位,它在长期的历史发展中,形成了自己的民族传统和特有的艺术特色。
B.还有不少因素使铁容易生锈,如水中有盐,铁制品表面不干净、粗糙,铁中杂有其他金属……等等。
C.我不知道进行这种报道、渲染的记者和编辑的主观意图是什么?是为了取得轰动效应,扩大报刊的销路?还是确信有这种事?D.列宁曾经指出:《反杜林论》十分明确和详尽地叙述了马克思主义的基本观点,“是每个觉悟工人必读的书籍”。
8.把下面的长句改成语意连贯的几个短句,语句一不相符的一项是我是通过由到过杭州的前辈带到乡间来的上面印着一幅与现今常见的游览图不同的题目叫“人间天堂”游览图的一把劣质折扇初识西湖的。
A我是通过一把劣质折扇初识西湖的。
B这把折扇是由到过杭州的前辈带到乡间来的,上面印着—幅题目叫“人间天堂”的游览图。
C这幅游览图与现今常见的游览图不同。
D 我是通过由到过杭州的前辈初识西湖的(二)阅读下面一段文言文,完成1—5题。
冯立,同州冯翊人也。
有武艺,略涉书记,隐太子建成引为翊卫车骑将军,托以心膂。
建成被诛,其左右多逃散,立叹曰:“岂有生受其恩而死逃其难!”于是率兵犯玄武门,苦战久之,杀屯营将军敬君弘。
谓其徒曰:“微以报太子矣!”遂解兵遁于野。
俄而来请罪。
太宗数之曰:“汝在东宫,潜为间构,阻我骨肉,汝罪一也。
昨日复出兵来战,杀伤我将士,汝罪二也。
何以逃死!”对曰:“出身事主,期之效命,当职之日,无所顾惮。
”因伏地歔欷,悲不自胜。
太宗慰勉之。
立归,谓所亲曰:“逢莫大之恩,幸而获济,终当以死奉答。
”甚众未几,突厥至便桥。
立率数百骑与虏战于咸阳,杀获甚众。
太宗闻而嘉叹,拜广州都督。
前后作牧者,多以黩货为蛮夷所患,由是数怨叛。
立到,不营产业,衣食取给而已。
尝至贪泉,叹曰:“此吴隐之所酌泉也。
饮一杯水,何足道哉!吾当汲而为食,岂止一杯耶,安能易吾性乎!”遂毕饮而去。
在职数年,甚有惠政,卒于官。
(《旧唐书忠义传》)辛酉,冯立、谢叔方皆自出;薛万彻亡匿,世民屡使谕之,乃出。
世民曰:“此皆忠于所事,义士也。
”释之。
(《资治通鉴》)9.对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是A.有武艺,略涉书记书记:抄录书写公文书信B.汝在东宫,潜为间构间构:挑拨离间C.太宗闻而嘉叹嘉叹:叹息D.多以黩货为蛮夷所患黩货:贪图钱财10.下列各组句子中,加点的词语的意义和用法不相同的一项是A.①岂有生受其恩而死逃其难②青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝B.①遂解兵遁于野②权起更衣,肃追于宇下C.①因伏地歔欷,悲不自胜。
②因击沛公于坐D.①终当以死奉答②以乱易整,不武11.下列各组句子中,分别表明冯立“知恩图报”和“清廉”的一组是A.①遂解兵遁于野②在职数年,甚有惠政B.①有武艺,略涉书记②遂毕饮而去C.①苦战久之,杀屯营将军敬君弘②前后作牧者,多以黩货为蛮夷所患D.①立率数百骑与虏战于咸阳②不营产业,衣食取给而已12.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是A.冯立身怀武艺,偶尔也做做抄抄写写的事务,曾侍奉隐太子李建成。
太子被杀之后,太子左右的侍从都逃跑离散了,只有冯立率领士兵进行反击。
B.冯立杀了军将敬君弘后,已经逃跑到了野外,可不久又回来向太宗请罪。
太宗对他一番训斥,又宽赦他后,他决心痛改前非,一心一意为太宗效劳。
C.文中写冯立经过贪泉,发表一番感慨,并大饮一顿才离去,是以吴隐之作对比,更加突出冯立的清廉之志。
D.《资治通鉴》认为冯立自动出来请罪,是义士之举;从《旧唐书》所写看,不仅可看出冯立知恩图报的品质,同时也可看出他憨厚的性格。
13、阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题乌衣巷(刘禹锡 )朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜。
旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家。
(1)这是作者最得意的怀古名篇之一。
从全诗看,“野草花”“夕阳斜”反映的是一种怎样的景象?(2)事实上,是不可能有四百余年前的“王谢堂前”的老燕如今飞入寻常百姓家的,作者这样写的目的是什么?(选做题)阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。
柴禾(刘亮程)①我们搬离黄沙梁时,那垛烧剩下一半的梭梭柴,也几乎一根不留地装上车,拉到了元兴宫村。
元兴宫离煤矿很近,取暖做饭都烧煤,那些柴禾因此留了下来。
②柴垛是家力的象征。
有一大垛柴禾的人家,必定有一头壮牲口、一辆好车、一根又粗又长的刹车绳,当然,还有几个能干的人,这些好东西凑巧对在一起了就能成大事、出大景象。
可是,这些好东西又很难全对在一起。
有的人家有一头壮牛,车却破破烂烂,经常坏在远路上,满车的东西扔掉,让牛拉着空车逛荡回来。
有的人家正好相反,置了辆新车,能壮几千斤东西,牛却体弱得不行,拉半车干柴都打摆子。
还有的人家,车、马都配地道了,刹车绳也是新的,人却不行了——死了,或者老得干不动活。
③我们刚到父亲的住处时,家里的牛、车还算齐备,只是牛稍老了些。
柴垛虽不高,柴禾底子却很厚大排场。
不像一般人家的柴禾,小小气气的一堆,都不敢叫柴垛。
先是后父带我们进沙漠拉柴,接着大哥单独赶车进沙漠拉柴,接着是我、三弟,等到四弟能单独进沙漠拉柴时,我们已另买了头黑母牛,车轱辘也换成新的,柴垛更是没有哪家可比,全是梭梭柴,大棵的,码得跟房一样高,劈一根柴就能烧半天。
④现在,我们再不会烧这些柴禾了。
我们把它们当没用的东西乱扔在院子,却又舍不得送人或扔掉。
我们想,或许哪一天没有煤了,没有暖气了,还要靠它烧饭取暖。
只是到了那时我们已不懂得怎样烧它。
劈柴的那把斧头几经搬家已扔得不见,家里已没有可以烧柴禾的炉子。
即便这样我们也没扔掉那些柴禾,再搬一次家还会带上它们,它们是家的一部分。
那个墙根就应该码着柴禾,那个院角垛着草,中间停着车,柱子上拴着牛和驴。
一个完整的家院就应该是这样的。
许多个冬天,那些柴禾埋在深雪里,尽管从没人去动它们。
但我们知道那堆雪中埋着柴禾,我们在心里需要它们,它让我们放心地度过一个个寒冬。
⑤那堆梭梭柴就这样在院墙根呆了20年,没有谁去管过它们。
有一年扩菜地,往墙角移过一次,比以前轻多了,扔过去便断成几截子,颜色也由原来的铁青变成灰黑。
另一年一棵葫芦秧爬到柴堆上,肥大的叶子几乎把柴禾全遮盖住,那该是它们最凉爽的一个夏季了,秋天我们为摘一棵大葫芦走到这个墙角,葫芦卡在横七竖八的柴堆中,搬移柴禾时我又一次感觉到它们腐朽的程度,除此之外似乎再没有人动过。
在那个墙角里它们独自过了许多年,静悄悄地自己朽掉了。
⑥最后,它们变成一堆灰时,我可以说,我们没有烧它,它们自己变成这样的。
我们一直看着它们变成了这样,从第一滴雨落到它们身上、第一层青皮在风中开裂我们就看见了。
它们根部的茬头朽掉,像土一样脱落在地时我们看见了。
深处的木质开始发黑时我们看见了,全都看见了。
⑦当我死的时候,人们一样可以坦然地说,他是自己死掉的。
墙说,我们只为他挡风御寒,从没堵他的路。
坑说,我没陷害他,每次他都绕过去。
风说,他的背不是我刮弯的。
他的脸不是我吹旧的。
眼睛不是我吹瞎的。
雨说,我只淋湿他的头发和衣服,他的心是干燥的,雨下不到他心里。
土说,我们埋不住这个人,梦中他飞得比所有尘土都高。
⑧可是,我不会说。
没谁听见一个死掉的人怎么说。
⑨我一样没听见一堆成灰的梭梭柴,最后说了什么。
1.根据全文概况“柴禾”在文中的含义(5分)2.第3自然段主要叙述了什么内容?这些内容在全文结构中的作用是什么?(6分)3.第6自然段的画线句子运用了反复的修辞手法。
请结合文章内容赏析其表达效果。
(5分)4.这篇文章有人认为重在写柴禾,有人认为重在写人,你赞成哪种看法?请说明理由(6分)【参考答案】1.B(A.徇、驯xùn,哮、肖xiào,惬、挈qiâ,咳—kã,壳—qiào;B.偈、鲫—jì,葸、玺xǐ,胴、栋dîng,耆、骐qí;C.奔—bân,着—zháo,“给”分别读jǐ、gěi,强—qiǎng;D.丧—sàng,“殷”分别读yīn、yān,省—xǐng,当—dāng) 2D3.C(A.搭配不当,“制造”与“袭击”不搭配,“制造”可改为“发动”。