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Unit 1 A land of diversity一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj. 代理；副职9．shave vt.&vi. 刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn vt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep. 尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj. 人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur vi. 发生；出现．indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.&vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform vt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert vt. 插入；嵌入40．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
Unit 1 A land of diversity多元化的社会晨读·记忆Immigrate to AmericaAttracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent. At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the racial angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life for himself.My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man was elected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants, his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.移民美国因为受到美国繁荣的吸引，我的侄子与一名韩国人合作，从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。
Unit 1 A land of diversity[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．means n．手段；方法2．hardship n．苦难；困苦3．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4．occur vi.发生；出现5．luggage n．行李6．hire vt.& n．租用；雇用7．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的8．reform vt.& vi.改革；革新n．改良；改革；改造9．grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10．customs n．海关；关税；进口税[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It just occurred(occur) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.2．I am not certain whether I have grasped (grasp) what you meant.3．Last year he hired(hire) three labourers to help his harvest.4．In the meantime，mobile online shopping market is_booming (boom) in China，with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.5．Whenever it is，we should keep a thankful(thank) heart towards everything existed.6．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.拓展单词1．major adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→majority n．大多数；大半→(反义词)minority n．少数2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举3．punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；惩罚4．cross n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→across prep.在……的对面(过)；朝；向5．apply vi.申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请书；申请6．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号7．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地8．race n．种族；比赛→racial adj.人种的；种族的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit 1 A land of diversity单元教案The First Period Warming up一．Aims:1. Teaching aims 教学目标：Help the students learn more information about America.重点词汇和短语ocean, coast, mountain, range, compare2. Ability aims能力目标Enable the students to know more about America and can give some cities’ names二．ContentsStep IAsk the students to talk about the names in groups, and then write down them on the map.Step IICompare answers with other groupsStep IIIGive the correct names to the students.Step IVTell the students some information about America to improve their interest. And ask some students to say what they know about America.Homework To observe an American mapThe Second Period Reading一．Aims:1.Enable the students to talk about things about the USA.2.Help the students learn the huge diversity of races and cultures in America, especially inCalifornia.二．Contents:Step 1 Warming up.1.Ask the students to describe what they learn about the USA.2.Group work: look at the map of the USA with your group. Write on the map the names of asmany of the following as you can. Compare your names with other groups.Step 2 Pre-reading1.Ask the students to tell things about California including its location, size, population, economy,history etc. What do you learn about California?2.Show the students some pictures and encourage students not only to say what each picture isabout but how each one relates to California.Step 3 Fast reading1.Read through the passage and get the main idea.2.Reading comprehension.Ask the students the following questions:1)When you look at the title, what so you think of ?A land of differences. California is a land of great differences —differences in climate, in landscape and attitude.2) Why is the USA called a melting pot?There are many immigrants to the USA and there are many cultures and nationalities. So it is a place in which people, ideas, etc of different kinds gradually get mixed together.3.Beside each date note down an important event in Californian history.Step 4 Detail readingBeside each cultural group , write the period in which they first came to California in large numbers.Step 5 After readingWhy is California in the 21st century such a multicultural community? (Using 3 or 4 sentences to explain. )Step 6 HomeworkFinish “Learning about language” on page 4.The Third Period Language Points 一．Aims:1.Learn expressions and phrases.2.Learn language points.二．Contents:1. means: a method or a way of doing. 方式，方法，手段（但复数同形）Translate:一切可能的办法都试过了。
高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 A land of diversity一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3．federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的4．nephew n. 侄子；外甥5．vice n．& adj. 代理；副职6．shave vt.& vi. 刮；剃7．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂8．seagull n. 海鸥9．cattle n. 牛(总称)10．mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛11．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方12．rail n. 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条13．percentage n. 百分比；百分率14．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极15．justice n. 正义；公平16．insert vt. 插入；嵌入Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．despite prep. 尽管；不管2．hardship n. 苦难；困苦3．occur vi. 发生；出现4．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 5．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的6．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期7．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的8．hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用9．grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10．thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的11．reform vt.& vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良12．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无13．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2．immigrant n．(从外国移入的)移民→immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigration n．移民；移居入境3．mean v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→means n．手段；方法→meaning n．意思；意义→meaningful__adj.有意义的4．major adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数5．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举6．race n．种族；竞争→racial adj.人种的；种族的7．cross n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→across prep.在……对面8．apply vi.申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请书；申请9．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示；预兆；暗示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号10．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地11．conduct v．管理→conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥12．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒→slippery adj.滑的13．punish vt.处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；惩罚14．society n．社会→social adj.社会的→socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→socialism n．社会主义1.后缀“or”表示“人”的高频名词①conductor (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥②translator 翻译家；译者③director 导演；主管④educator 教育工作者⑤operator 操作员；接线员⑥inventor 发明家；发明者2.带后缀ing的名词集锦①crossing 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道②training 训练③feeling 感觉④wedding 婚礼⑤marketing 促销⑥engineering 工程3.与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hire vt.& n．雇用②employ vt. 雇用③take on 雇用④fire vt. 解雇；开除⑤dismiss vt. 解雇；开除⑥lay off 解雇(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．live__on 继续存在；继续生存2．by__means__of...__ 用……办法；借助……3．make__a__life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep__up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．back__to__back 背靠背6．team__up__with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark__out 用线画出范围；标出……界线8．take__in 包括；吸收9．a__great/good__many 许多；很多10．apply__for 申请；请示得到1.“v.＋out”结构的短语荟萃①mark out 用线画出范围；标出……界线②work out 锻炼；解决；算出；理解③turn out 结果是；证明是④cut out 删去；停止；切断⑤make out 理解；辨认出⑥come out 出版；开花2.“名词＋to＋名词”短语一览①heart to heart 心连心地②back to back 背靠背地③face to face 面对面地④mouth to mouth 口对口地⑤knee to knee 促膝地⑥shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Forms will be available in sch ool and online for them to indicate(显示) their choices and return to school.2．It was really thoughtful(体贴的) of you to remember my birthday and arrange a party.3．Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired(雇用) to make the images.4．Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs(海关)．5．In the meantime, mobile online shopping market was booming(繁荣) in China, with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.6．Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere (无处) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.7．(2019·江苏卷)Despite(尽管) their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics.8．Furthermore, punishment(punish) is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. 急速发展的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空) A taste for meat is actually behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.牛3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C) Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.飞机；飞行器4．(2017·江苏卷阅读A) CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.迷人的；吸引人的5．(全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. 权威；权力Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)2．Donald Trump won the election and was elected president of the United States.(elect)3．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)4．Apparently,__she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)Ⅳ.选词成篇live on; by means of; make a life; date back to; keep up; apply for; a great/good manyAs we all know, the Chinese immigration into cities 1.dates__back__to 1980s. It is reported that 2.a__good__many farmers from the the countryside crowd into cities to support their family. After their arrival, the majority of them can 3.make__a__life in cities despite great hardship. Some even have 4.applied__for the right to live in cities and enjoy the same right as the local people, and others 5.keep__up their local customs to 6.live__on. In addition, not only have they made great contributions to the boom of the cities 7.__by__means__of__working hard but also live a happy life there. It occurs to me that it is the millions of laboring people who have made and are still making Chinese history.Ⅴ.完成句子1．有可能我们的父母能更好地理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．n．差别；区分；卓著2．n. 手段；方法3．n. 大多数；大半4．n. 苦难；困苦5．vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人6．n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom7．n. 地极；电极；磁极8．n. 申请人9．n. 海关；关税；进口税10．vi. 发生；出现11．n. 牛(总称)12．vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示13．n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 14．(shaved；shaved，shaven) vt.& vi.刮；剃15．adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的16．vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤poleapplicantcustomsoccur cattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslipn. 滑动；滑倒17．vt.& n. 租用；雇用18．adv. 无处；到处都无19．n. 处罚；惩罚20．n. 正义；公平21．vt.& vi. ；革新n. ；改造；改良22．vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会23．adj. 感激的；感谢的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankfulⅡ.重点短语扫描1．live 继续存在；继续生存2．by of... 用……办法；借助……3．make a 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．up with 与……合作或一起工作6．mark 画线；标出……界线7．Take 包括；吸收8．a great/good 许多；很多onmeanslifeupteamoutinmany9．apply 申请；请示得到10．in 另外11．one’s dream 实现梦想12．the view 欣赏风景foradditionachieveadmireⅢ.课文原句突破1．Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.[信息提取]by means of用某种办法，借助于某事物。
选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity重点单词A．写作单词1．boom (n.)(人口、贸易的)繁荣；(vi.)处于经济迅速发展时期2．reform (vt.&vi.)改革；革新；(n.)改革；改造；改良3．elect (vt.)选择；决定做某事；选举某人election (n.)选举；当选；选举权elective (adj.)有选举权的；(课程)选修的；可选择的4．occur (vi.)发生；出现5．indicate (vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示indication (n.)指示；象征；表明；标示6．slip (vi.)滑动；滑行；滑跤；(n.)滑动；滑倒slipper (n.)拖鞋7．hire (vt.&n．)租用；雇用fire (v.)(反义词)开除，解雇8．punishment (n.)处罚；惩罚punish (v.)处罚；惩罚9．applicant (n.)申请人apply (v.)应用；申请；请求[来源:学科网]application (n.)申请；应用10．majority (n.)大多数；大半minority (n.)(反义词)少数；少数民族11．means (n.)手段；方法mean (v.)意味着；(adj.)吝啬的meaning (n.)意思；意义B．阅读单词12．vice (n.&adj.)代理；副职13．nowhere (adv.)无处；到处都无14．grasp (vt.&n．)抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会15．apparent (adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的16．hardship (n.)苦难；困苦17．mourn (vt.&vi.)哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛18．authority (n.)权威；权力；当局19．insert (vt.)插入；嵌入20．hardship (n.)苦难；困苦21．percentage (n.)百分比；百分率percent (n.)百分比，百分数；(adj.)百分之……的22．Italy (n.)意大利Italian (n.)意大利人；意大利语；(adj.)意大利人的；意大利语的23．racial (adj.)人种的；种族的race (n.)种，种族；人种；(vt.&vi.)(和……)比赛，(使)参加比赛24．c rossing (n.)横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道cross (v.)横渡；横越；穿越25．distinct (adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction (n.)差别；区分；卓著26．conductor (n.)(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥conduct (vt.&vi.)引导；带领；管理27．justice (n.)正义；公平justify (vt.)证明……正确；替……辩护1.means n．手段；方式；方法(way)；财富(wealth)；收入(1)by no means位于句首时倒装(2)by all means交际用语的用法【例1】(1)There is no means of finding out what happened.无法搞清楚发生了什么事情。
