高考英语一轮精品教学案：选修7.4 Sharing(解析版)

选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合.注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。

[重点用法]adjustment n．调整；修正 make an adjustment 作出调整adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于……adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning．我通常早上上班前校准我的表.2) It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1．新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。

3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country．他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child．这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。

3. participate vi.参与；参加; 分享[重点用法]participant n. 参与者，共享者participation n.参与,分享participate in 参加,参与participate in a discussion参加讨论participate in profits分享利润participate in sb. ’s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难1)If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了2)When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。

Unit 4 Sharing一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形7．rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的[第二屏听写]8．broom n．扫帚9．jar n. 罐；广口瓶10．sniff vt.&vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸11．interpreter n. 作口译的人12．leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的13．toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯[第三屏听写]14．comb n．梳子vi.梳(发)15．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人16．catalogue n. 目录17．seed n. 种子；萌芽18．financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的19．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱20．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．textbook n．教科书；课本2．weekly adj. & adv. 每周(的)3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的4．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的5．concept n. 观念；概念6．weed n. 杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草[第五屏听写]7．adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合8．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台9．participate vi.参与；参加10．otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面11．privilege n. 特权；特别优待[第六屏听写]12．paperwork n．文书工作13．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)14．evil adj.邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶15．arrangement n. 安排；排列16．angle n. 角；角度17．donate vt.捐赠[第七屏听写]18．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的19．purchase vt. & n. 买；购买20．sew vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制；缝合21．tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服) 22．economic adj.经济的；经济学的23．political adj.政治的；政党的24．distribute vt.分配；分发25．distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态26．security n. 安全；保护；保障27．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作28．click vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声[第九屏听写]29．hear_from 接到……的信30．(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望31．the_other_day 不久前的一天32．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透33．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸34．in_need 在困难中；在危急中二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的3．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形4．rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的5.broomn．扫帚6．sniff v.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸7．interpreter n. 作口译的人8．toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面9.astronaut n．宇航员；太空人10．financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的11．catalogue n. 目录12．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱坡，一直走到下边的山谷。

Unit 4Sharing话题：学校经历【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文During the rosy years of elementary school (小学)，I enjoyed sharin g my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. (2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ·D) 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．男孩们以前从来没有见过这种情况，吓得从窗户跳了出去。

The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.2．我在礼堂遇到的这个年轻老师很高，且很优雅。

她有一头乌黑的头发，在阳光下显得十分美丽，她的脸比任何其他人都漂亮，她有一双神秘的眼睛。

她彬彬有礼，举止文雅，目光温柔。

The young teacher I ran into in the hall was tall, with grace and elegance. She had a great amount of dark hair that shown in the sunlight, and a face more beautiful than any other, with dark, mysterious eyes. She was polite and well ­mannered, with a tender look.在认识的单词前打“√”□airmail n．□fortnight n.□roof n. □financial adj.□concept n. □bucket n.□weed n．& vt.& vi. □hut n.□rectangle n. □broom n.□tin n. □jar n.□sniff vt.& vi. □interpreter n.□grill n．& vt. □clinic n.□evil adj.& n. □paperwork n.□toast vt.& n. □comb n．& vi.□angle n. □catalogue n.□seed n. □loan n.□sew vi.& vt. □plough vi.□trunk n. □tractor n.□click vi.& vt.& n. □tailor n．& vt.1．textbook n．教科书；课本2．weekly adj.& adv.每周(的) 3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的4．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的5．privilege n．特权；特别优待6．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人7．anniversary n．周年纪念(日)1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应2．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者3．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术，运转→operator n．操作人员4．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者5．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做……6．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态7．arrangement n．安排；排列→arrange v．准备；安排8．security n．安全；保护；保障→secure vt.使安全adj.有把握的；可靠的9．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的；模糊的；混乱的→mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks(教科书)，and mistakes as well.2．Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant(有关的) information and supporting services. (2020·高考天津卷7月)3．I feel it a privilege(特权) to invite you to join us in the exhibition.4．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts(astronaut) in China.5．Keep a record and evaluate itweekly (week)．6．It took her a while to adjust to living alone and to live a normal life she made some adjustments．(adjust)7．They expected all the students to participate in the activity and participantsshould be active in showing their advantages.(participate)8．The party was arranged quickly and all the arrangements were satisfying.(arrange)9．He donated thousands of pounds to charity.His donation was well thought of.(donate)10．Volunteers are willing to do voluntary work to help people in need.(volunteer) 11．If you are not sure it is secure，do not open it.After all，the security of your bank account is the most important.(secure)12．The operator is the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate) 二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2019·高考北京卷)For them, riding with Wilson has allowed them to complete their education－but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience. “I just love driving and I love these kids，”Wilson said. “It's such a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”n．荣幸2．It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. When they showed up for their Sunday game, they were completely different. v．发生【联想记忆】与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结①distribute vt.分发；分配；分布②export vt.出口；输出③import vt.进口；输入④invest vt.& vi.投资⑤bid vt.出价；投标⑥compete vi.竞争1．(be) dying to 极想；渴望2．be relevant to与……有关3．stick out伸出4．be up to 多达……；取决于5．hear from接到……的信6．the other day 不久前的一天7．participate in参与……；参加……8．in need 在困难中；在危急中9．take photos of给……拍照10．dry up(指河流、井等)干涸11．adjust to调整；(使)适应12．dry out(使浸水等物)完全变干；干透13．come across偶然遇到14．get through使明白；使理解活用一：Many children in remote areas ①are dying to get(渴望获得) more knowledge or something ②relevant to (与……相关) the outside world，so your help to them can make a difference. As a result，a great many people ③participate in (参加) this activity to help the people in need，some donating money，some serving as volunteers.活用二：My dear teacher，you always help me ①get through the difficulties in my study and life. Whenever I ②come across dilemmas，you will reach your hand. I learned to share from you and I'm determined to help others ③in need as you did.Thanks again，my dear teacher.原句展示仿写运用1.T o be honest，I doubt whether I'm making anydifference to these boys' lives at all.[解读] doubt whether...“怀疑是否……”。

Unit 4 Sharing10．airmail n．航空邮件14．tailor n．裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服)15．clinic n．门诊部；小诊所1．(天津卷)When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.除杂草2．Frankly speaking, we were really disturbed by certain statements Mr.Reagan made in his election platform.纲领；宣言[短语多维应用]高频短语1．(be) dying to极想；渴望2．be relevant to与……有关3．the other day不久前的一天4．participate in参与；参加5．hear from收到……的信[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Dear teacher，I'm Li Ming.I am writing to express mythanks to you.Do you remember that Iparticipated①in an English speechcompetition ②the other day? Thetheme was relevant ③to caring for theelderly，but I was stuck in thespeech.I felt very embarrassed then.Iwas dying ④to give up when yourencouraging smile made me cheer upagain.6．come across偶然遇到7．in need在困难中；在危急中8．get through通过；度过；接通电话9．dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)More importantly，you always help meget ⑤through the difficulties in mystudy and life.Whenever I come ⑥across dilemmas，you will reach your(1)adjust...to...为配合……而调整adjust to...适应……adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应(2)adjustment n．调整；调节make an adjustment to 对……进行调整adjust the indoor temperature调节室内温度quickly adjust yourself to student life很快适应学生生活[基础练习]——单句语法填空①This kind of desk can be adjusted(adjust) to the height you need.Besides，it's not expensive at all.②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living(live) in the mountainous village alone.③(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.④(朗文辞典) Adjusting (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，and that made it difficult for him to adjust to(让他很难适应) the first­year college life.(高级表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making it difficult for him to adjust to the first­year college life．(现在分词短语作结果状语)2．operate vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n．运转；手术come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring...into operation实施/施行……[基础练习]——写出下列句中operate的含义①(2019·北京卷)The programme beginning in August will operate in South Africa.运转②(辽宁卷)This machine is very easy to operate.操作③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.动手术④The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用⑤The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.经营[链接写作]——完成句子①据报道当地政府将于2022年实施这部新法律。

2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 4 Sharing单元学案核心词汇1．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(参加)in the discussion，all included.2．Foreign investors are not permitted to____________(购买)land.3．Clothes and blankets have been_____________(分配，分发) among the flood victims.4．I’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this ____________(安排)．5．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the____________(偏僻的)school.6．Some old workers enjoy certain____________(特权)，such as company cars and private health care in our company.7．It is hoped that education should be____________(有关的)to children’s needs.8.In my opinion，these are____________(政治)rather than social matters.9．The desks and chairs are____________，and you can_____________them to the height of the students.The ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust)10．The school­bus was ____________to them by a motor company and they received ____________from other companies as well.(donate)1.participate2.purchase3.distributed4.arrangement5.remote6.privileges7.relevant8.political9.adjustable；adjust；adjustment 10.donated；donations高频短语1．________________ 接到……的信2．________________ 极想；渴望3．________________ 不久前的一天4．________________ 和……有关5．________________ 参与……；参加……6．________________ (使浸水等物)完全变干；干透7．________________ (指河流、井等)干涸8．________________ 在困难中；在危急中9．________________ 完成；穿过10．________________ 伸出11．________________ 说实在的1.hear from2.(be)dying to3.the other day4.be relevant to...5.participate in6.dry out7.dry up8.in need9.get through 10.stick out 11.to be honest重点句式1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge____________we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。

Unit 4 Sharing[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．textbook n．教科书；课本2．weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的4．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面5．privilege n．特权；特别优待6．roof n．屋顶；车顶7．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人8．purchase vt.& n．买；购买[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I'm writing to plain about a pair of sneakers I purchased(purchase) from your website.2．All the roofs (roof) of the buildings are covered with snow，which looks really beautiful.3．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts(astronaut) in China.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Keep a record and evaluate it weekly (week )．5．You can enjoy all the benefits and previleges(previlege) of club membership.拓展单词1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应2．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者3．arrange v．安排；排列；整理→arrangement n．安排；排列；整理4．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者5．volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的6．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的；政党的7．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态8．secure vt.使安全adj.安全的→security n．安全；保护；保障9．operate vi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转；操作→operator n．操作人员[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4Sharing单元教案教材分析本单元的话题是Sharing，主要涉及帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作分享等。

通过听、说、读、写等各种活动学习相关的语言知识，使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后，从而懂得同情，学会分享。

了解一些志愿者工作的信息，培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感。

结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国际意识，通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子作出自己的贡献。

Warming Up部分是一个调查，分成三项任务：首先回顾自己曾经做过的助人为乐的好事，并采访三位同学；然后，根据调查内容列举班级同学所做的好事；最后讨论volunteer的内涵。

通过这些任务，让学生懂得什么是“帮助”，反思自己是否乐于助人，以及怎样做才是“志愿者”，由此为后面的短文学习做好铺垫。

Pre－reading是Reading的热身活动。

交代了阅读文章的文体(letter)和作者(a young Australian woman，Jo)，还根据她在PNG 拍的10张照片提出了5个问题，回答这些问题有助于学生加深理解“志愿者活动”的意义。

Reading是一篇Jo写给Rosemary的信。

其中介绍Jo在PNG(Papua New Guinea)的一个小山村教书。

在她写给Rosemary的信中，作者描述了该村学校的情况和去一个学生家做客的经历，使学生感受到PNG的儿童生活处境的艰难，更加珍惜自己的学习机会。

Comprehending是根据短文设计的阅读理解试题。

第一个练习要求学生读懂书信的内容，用表格的形式帮助学生整理书信中提到的关于巴布亚新几内亚村落生活及风俗习惯的信息，属于细节题。

第二个练习要求学生对文中提到的五个现象进行分析，说明原因，属于细节推理题。

第三个练习要求学生通过阅读分析生活在小山村中的积极面和消极面，这个练习进一步地开阔学生的思维，使学生对艰苦的生活有更深的理解。

第四个练习要求学生小组活动，讨论四个问题，进一步巩固学生对于课文内容的理解，并且让学生联系自己的实际情况，通过比较校舍、教学条件、生活状况等方面的问题，引发学生的深层思考，谈谈自己是否愿意参加志愿者活动。

选修7 Unit 4 Sharing————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。

Yours，Li Hua [参考X文]Dear Sir，I'm Li Hua，an outgoing boy，who is taking a summer course in London now.Iam writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in this local city.I have some advantages for the job.First of all，having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child，I have a good mand of English and Chinese，which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.Besides，having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture，I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about st but not least，through my introduction and efforts，I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua一、语言能力根据汉语提示写出英语1．外向的outgoing2．申请apply to3．优势advantage4．掌握/精通……have a good mand of/have a good knowledge of5．有益的beneficial6．加强strengthen7．考虑take...into consideration二、思维品质审题谋篇1．体裁：应用文2．时态：一般现在时3．人称：第一人称和第二人称4．要点：(1)写信目的；(2)自己的优势；(3)自己能做的事情。

Unit 4Sharing一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形7．rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的[第二屏听写]8．broom n．扫帚9．jar n. 罐；广口瓶10．sniff v t.&v i. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸11．interpreter n. 作口译的人12．leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj. 剩余的13．toast v t. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯[第三屏听写]14．comb n．梳子v i. 梳(发)15．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人16．catalogue n. 目录17．seed n. 种子；萌芽18．financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的19．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱20．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．textbook n．教科书；课本2．weekly adj. & ad v. 每周(的)3．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5．concept n. 观念；概念6．weed n. 杂草；野草v t.&v i. 除杂草[第五屏听写]7．adjust v i.&v t.调整；(使)适合8．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台9．participate v i. 参与；参加10．otherwise conj. 否则；不然ad v. 用别的方法；其他方面11．privilege n. 特权；特别优待[第六屏听写]12．paperwork n．文书工作13．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)14．evil adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶15．arrangement n. 安排；排列16．angle n. 角；角度17．donate v t. 捐赠[第七屏听写]18．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的19．purchase v t. & n. 买；购买20．sew v i. (用针线)缝v t. 缝制；缝合21．tailor n. 裁缝v t. 剪裁；缝制(衣服) 22．economic adj. 经济的；经济学的[第八屏听写]23．political adj.政治的；政党的24．distribute v t. 分配；分发25．distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态26．security n. 安全；保护；保障27．operate v i. 工作；运转v t. 操作28．click v i.&v t. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声[第九屏听写]29．hear_from接到……的信30．(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望31．the_other_day 不久前的一天32．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透33．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸34．in_need 在困难中；在危急中二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．donate v ．捐赠；赠送 ①Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) them receive college education smoothly.②Besides, we made a donation (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.③ I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.(2015·天津高考书面表达)④The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return totheir classroom.2．participate vi.参与；参加；分享单句语法填空①As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. (2016·天津高考书面表达)②The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)补全句子④You should participate_with_your_friend_in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。

高考英语一轮复习：Unit 4 Sharing一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．broom n. 扫帚7．sniff vt.& vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸8．interpreter n. 作口译的人9．toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯10．comb n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)11．click vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声12．angle n. 角；角度13．financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的14．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱15．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所16．weed n. 杂草；野草vt.& vi. 除杂草17．catalogue n. 目录18．seed n. 种子；萌芽Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．textbook n. 教科书；课本2．weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)3．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5．otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面6．privilege n. 特权；特别优待7．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人8．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)9．economic adj. 经济的；经济学的10．purchase vt.& n. 买；购买Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应2．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者3．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转→operator n．操作人员4．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者5．volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的6．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发7．arrange v．准备；安排→arrangement n．安排；排列8．secure vt.使安全→security n．安全；保护；保障9．politics n．政治→political__ adj.政治的；政党的1.以“­s”结尾的非复数名词①news 新闻②politics 政治③physics 物理④abacus 算盘⑤economics 经济学⑥linguistics 语言学2.常用“­y”形容词一览①muddy 泥泞的；泥土般的②sunny 阳光充足的③windy 多风的④rainy 多雨的⑤cloudy 多云的；阴天的⑥foggy 雾气蒙蒙的3.含“­able”后缀的高频形容词①adjustable 可调整的②respectable 可敬的③adaptable 可适应的④reasonable 合理的⑤changeable 易变的⑥comfortable 舒服的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．hear__from 接到……的信2．(be)__dying__to 极想；渴望3．the__other__day__ 不久前的一天4．come__across__ 偶然遇到5．be__relevant__to...__ 和……有关6．participate__in__ 参与……；参加……7．dry__out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透8．dry__up (指河流、井等)干涸9．in__need__ 在困难中；在危急中10．get__through 完成；穿过；接通电话1.“v.＋from”短语一览①hear from 收到……的信②date from 追溯到③result from 由于④escape from 从……逃脱⑤benefit from 从……中获益2.表示“偶然遇到”的短语荟萃①come across 偶然遇到②run across 偶然遇到③run into 撞上；偶然遇到④meet with 符合；偶然遇到⑤knock into 撞上；偶然遇到3.“与……有关”面面观①be relevant to 与……有关②be related to 与……有关③be connected with 与……有关④have to do with 与……有关⑤in connection with 与……有关/相连⑥be associated with 与……有关(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate(捐款) money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I feel it a privilege(特权) to invite you to join us in the exhibition.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks (教科书), and mistakes as well.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I think w e need to read some materials that are relevant(有关的) to the topic we are discussing.5．With the increasingly rapid economic(经济的) growth, more problems are brought to our attention.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Keep a record and evaluate it weekly(week)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses.安全2．(2019·天津卷阅读D)However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones，to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.观念；概念3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.房顶4．(2017·江苏卷阅读D)His not­for­profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.诊所5．(全国卷Ⅰ七选五)Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.角度Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)2．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer．(voluntary) 4．We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and theparticipant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation．(participate)5．We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 a．m. and arrange for the following activity.(arrange)Ⅳ.选词成篇adjust to; be dying to; be relevant to; the other day; make a great difference; participate in; in needMy sister 1.was__dying__to do some voluntary work to help those 2.__in__need. She was determined to go to a remote village to 3.participate__in a voluntary activity. She made full preparations for the activity. The theme of this activity 4.was__relevant__to caring for the elderly. My mother was worried about whether she could 5.adjust__to living in the remote mountainous village alone.6.The__other__day,__she told us that it was not a burden but a privilege to accompany the elderly. In my opinion, what she did7.made__a__great__difference to the village.Ⅴ.完成句子1．说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。