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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．Christianity n．基督教2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 5．two-dimensional adj.二维的6．dimension n．维；规模；范围7．humanistic adj.人文主义的8．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法10．client n．委托人；当事人；客户11．sunrise n．日出12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的13．fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家16．water lily睡莲17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的18．arch v t.& v i.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形结构；拱门19．bride n．新娘20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片22．frame n．画面；框架v t.给……镶框；陷害23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲24．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhist adj.佛教的n．佛教徒29．Buddhism n．佛教30．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n．同代人；同辈人Ⅱ.记重点单词1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破2．reputation n．名誉；名声3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4．rank n．地位；级别；行列v t.& v i.把……分等级；使排成行5．purchase v t.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6．emerge v i.& v t.出现；浮现；暴露7．convey v t.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．subjective adj.主观的9．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．fond adj.喜爱11．pond n．池塘；水池12．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的13．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的14．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落v i.& v t.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝15．guarantee v t.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物16．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely ad v.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really ad v.真实地；确实→reality n．真实；现实；事实3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& v t.影响4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片v t.& v i.(为……)拍照5．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉6．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资7．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize v t.记住8．criticise (NAmE -ize) v i.& v t.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的9．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→represent v t.代表；象征；描绘10．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览11．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术12．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v．进入；登记13．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize v t.辨别出；承认；公认14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈1．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房2．learned adj.有学问的；博学的3．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的4．legend n．传说；传奇5．liberation n．解放6．liberty n．自由7．license n．执照；许可证8．literature n．文学Ⅳ.背核心短语1．in particular尤其；特别2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．be worthy of值得6．concentrate on全神贯注于7．look like看起来像8．seek to do sth 试图做某事9．fail to do sth 未能做某事10．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．soccer n．足球；足球运动2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场3．boxing n．拳击(运动)4．badminton n．羽毛球运动5．marathon n．马拉松赛跑6．ski adj.滑雪的v i.滑雪7．track and field田径8．gymnastics n．体操(训练)9．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说10．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美11．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的12．push-up n．(especially NAmE)俯卧撑13．error n．错误；差错Ⅱ.记重点单词1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v i.& v t.追踪；跟踪3．gym n．健身房；体育馆4．sweat v t.使出汗；出汗弄湿v i.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿6．master n．高手；主人v t.精通；掌握7．medal n．奖章；勋章8．apart ad v.分离；分开；成碎片9．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长10．pretend v i.& v t.假装；装扮11．million num.一百万12．cheat v i.作弊；舞弊v t.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子13．audience n．观众；听众14．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食v i.节食17．rather ad v.相当；有点儿18．jog v i.慢跑n．慢跑Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的v t.& v i.适合→unfit adj.不适合的2．host v t.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的6．injure v t.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败9．compete v i.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的1．agricultural adj.农业的2．allergic adj.过敏的3．alphabet n．字母表4．alternative adj.可选择的n．可供选择的事物5．altitude n．高地；高度6．altogether ad v.总共7．amateur adj.业余的；外行的n．业余选手8．ambition n．野心；抱负Ⅳ.背核心短语1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决3．make it获得成功；准时到达4．set an example树立榜样5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气7．give up放弃；投降8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretend to do sth 假装做某事10．even if/though即使；虽然11．make a difference有作用或影响12．rather than而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．now and then有时；偶尔15．compare...with/to...与……比较Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.(who引导的定语从句)他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人2．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续3．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米4．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹5．gravity n．重力；引力6．frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区7．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆8．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星9．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围v t.& v i.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行10．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人11．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) v i.& v t.跳过；跃过12．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处13．transmit v t.& v i.传输；发送14．data n．[pl.]资料；数据15．ongoing adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的16．spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船17．spacewalk n．太空行走；太空行走的时间18．jade n．玉；翡翠；玉器19．dock v i.& v t.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港n．码头；船坞20．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的21．solar system太阳系；类太阳系22．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的23．soap n．肥皂24．microwave n．(also microwave oven)微波炉25．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织26．facility n．设施；设备27．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的28．high-end adj.高端的29．foam n．泡沫橡胶；泡沫30．pillow n．枕头31．smartphone n．智能手机32．closing adj.结尾的；结束的n．停业；关闭；倒闭Ⅱ.记重点单词1．launch v t.& n．发射；发起；上市2．mankind n．人类3．signal v t.& v i.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志4．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用5．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力6．float v i.浮动；漂流；漂浮v t.使浮动；使漂流7．otherwise ad v.否则；要不然8．beyond prep.在更远处；超出9．current adj.当前的；现在的n．水流；电流；思潮10．towel n．毛巾；抹布11．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的12．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的13．pattern n．模式；图案；模范14．monitor n．监视器；监测仪v t.监视；监测；监控15．resource n．资源；财力；物力16．oxygen n．氧；氧气Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally ad v.精神上地2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧3．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的4．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine v t.查明；确定；决定→determination n．决心；果断5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v t.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧6．desire n．渴望；欲望v t.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的7．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently ad v.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立→depend v i.依靠8．lack v t.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的9．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的10．argue v t.& v i.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点11．analysis n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v．分析12．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly ad v.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的13．limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit v t.& n．限制14．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的15．attach v t.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋1．credit n．信用；赞扬；学分v．(给银行账户)存入金额2．criminal n．罪犯；犯人3．currency n．货币；通货4．customs n．海关；关税5．database n．资料库，数据库6．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth)为了；以便5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in导致；造成7．as a result所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb 提供生活所需9．in closing最后10．run out用完；耗尽Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.(make＋宾语＋宾补)这些悲剧使人们感到伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
模块知识纠错练三限时 40 分钟注意动词不规则变化和特别词形变化单句填空1． He cheered up, tried his best, and finally________ (win) his customers back.答案与分析won设空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词cheered up 和 tried时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填won。
2． One of his ________ (believe) is that reading a lot can surely be ________(benefit) to everyone.答案与分析beliefs; beneficial第一空设空前是one of his，故设空处用复数名词，故填 beliefs。
第二空在句中作系动词的表语，应用形容词，故填beneficial“有利的”。
3． The Canadian shared with us one of his ________ (adventure)while travelingin the ancient town with several ________ (businessman)．答案与分析adventures; businessmen第一空前是one of the，故该空用名词复数形式；第二空前是several ，故 businessman 应用复数形式。
4． Though he is old, he remains ________ (energy) by taking regular exerciseand keeps a ________ (balance) diet.答案与分析energetic; balanced第一空在设空中作表语，应用形容词；第二空在句中作定语，应用形容词，balanced “平衡的”。
5． ________ (obvious),our teacher won't have you getting away with not ________ (account) for your absence.答案与分析Obviously; accounting第一空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Obviously;第二空是get away with doing sth.“做某事而不受处罚”。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解A(山东省临沂市2024届高三下学期2月一模考试)Writer’sDigestAnnualWritingCompetitionWriter’sDigest has been shining a spotlight on up and coming writers in all genres(体裁) through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents!Prizes·One Grand Prize winner will receive:$5, 000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer’sDigest(Nov./Dec.2024 issue) and on WritersDigest .A paid trip to the Writer’sDigest Annual Conference, including special recognition at the keynote.·All top winners will receive:Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer’sDigest and on WritersDigestA one-year subscription(new or renewal) to Writer’sDigest magazineA one-year subscription to Writer’sDigestTutorials20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest University PricingandDeadlines·Early-Bird Deadline:May 6Poetry entry —$20 for the first entry; $15 for each additional poetry entry.Manuscript entry —$30 for the first entry;$25 for each additional manuscript entry.·Regular Deadline:June 6Poetry entry —$25 for the first entry; $20 for each additional poetry entry.Manuscript entry —$35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.PreparingYourEntry·Please submit text only; illustrations are not accepted.·Cover pages are optional; titles are not requested or necessary.·Word counts are not to include entry title.·Accepted file formal:pdf. Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web.HowtoEnterCreate your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in!1.What will all top winners receive?A.Their winning piece published in Writer’sDigest.B.A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference.C.Free permanent subscription to Writer’sDigest magazine.D.Purchases at a 20% discount at Writer’s Digest University.2.If someone submits two manuscript entries on May 22nd, how much should he pay?A.$65.B.$55.C.$45.D.$35.3.Which of the following must be submitted in an entry?A.Titles.B.Cover pages.C.Texts in pdf.D.Illustrations.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 1 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·韶关月考Distinguished Baltimore artist John D．Ferguson died September 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family，”said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.“He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work，” Ms Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.”“His sculptures were just memorable，” said Mr Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”Mr Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity，” Mr Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms.” The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them，” wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
模块知识纠错练三限时40分钟注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1．He cheered up, tried his best, and finally ________ (win) his customers back.答案与解析won 设空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词cheered up和tried 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填won。
2．One of his ________ (believe) is that reading a lot can surely be ________ (benefit) to everyone.答案与解析beliefs; beneficial 第一空设空前是one of his，故设空处用复数名词，故填beliefs。
第二空在句中作系动词的表语，应用形容词，故填beneficial“有益的”。
3．The Canadian shared with us one of his ________ (adventure) while traveling in the ancient town with several ________ (businessman)．答案与解析adventures; businessmen 第一空前是one of the，故该空用名词复数形式；第二空前是several，故businessman应用复数形式。
4．Though he is old, he remains ________ (energy) by taking regular exercise and keeps a ________ (balance) diet.答案与解析energetic; balanced 第一空在设空中作表语，应用形容词；第二空在句中作定语，应用形容词，balanced“均衡的”。
5．________ (obvious), our teacher won't have you getting away with not ________ (account) for your absence.答案与解析Obviously; accounting 第一空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Obviously; 第二空是get away with doing sth. “做某事而不受惩罚”。
6．I'm writing to convey my sincere ________ (apologize) to you for my rude ________ (manner) at the party.答案与解析apology; manners convey one's apology to sb. “向某人道歉”；第二空manner作“礼貌”讲时应用名词复数形式。
7．Now that you have settled down here, you ought to enjoy the ________ (surround) scenery.答案与解析surrounding在句中作定语修饰名词scenery，应用形容词。
surrounding“周围的”。
8．If you combine theory ________ practice, you will ________ (permit) to go there with the poet.答案与解析with; be permitted combine ... with ...“把……与……结合在一起”； permit与主语you是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
9．He ________ (chat) with the hunter when suddenly he heard someone ________ (scream)．答案与解析was chatting; screaming 第一空在句中作谓语，根据句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事这时……”的用法及后面的heard可知，第一空用过去进行时。
第二空分析语境可知scream与宾语someone是逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调正在发生的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
10．It is unbelievable that the wealthy man ________ (lie) to the shop assistant yesterday.答案与解析lied 根据句中时间状语yesterday可知谓语用一般过去时。
lie(说谎)—lied—lied—lying。
单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1．As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.________答案与解析去掉been take place “发生”，没有被动语态，故去掉been。
2．As far as I know, not until last year did they realized the importance of traditional Chinese culture.________答案与解析realized→realize not until倒装句式结构，置于句首，主谓部分倒装，句中时间状语是last year, 故将助动词did提前，realized应用原形。
3．Instead of admiring for the beauty of nature, I decided to surf the Internet at home.________答案与解析去掉for admire“欣赏”，是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。
4．The doctor advised him to go on diet and take regular exercise to keep health.________答案与解析diet前加a; h ealth→healthy go on a diet“节食”；作系动词keep 的表语，应用形容词。
health“健康”；healthy“健康的”。
5．Neither you nor he were brought up to value the importance of sharing.________ 答案与解析were→was neither ... nor ...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语，谓语与最近的主语的数保持一致。
本句谓语应与he一致，故谓语用单数形式。
6．They have to wait for the doctor in the room patient. ________答案与解析patient→patiently修饰谓语wait for, 应用副词作状语，故patient 改为patiently。
7．We are all looking forward to receive your permission.________答案与解析receive→receiving look forward to doing sth. “盼望做某事”。
8．Losing in thought, the author almost ran into the car in front of him. ________ 答案与解析Losing→Lost be lost in thought “陷入沉思之中”，在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。
9．Face with difficulties, we should not lose our heart.________答案与解析Face→Faced; 去掉our be faced with “面对”，作状语，应用过去分词形式；lose heart “失去信心”。
10．Large amounts of money has been spent by him to travel around the continent.________答案与解析has→have large amounts of修饰名词作主语，谓语用复数形式，故has 改为have。
情态动词和名词性从句语法填空选用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的正确形式填空Before this year, I couldn't move out of my parents' house because I did not have a job. But now that I have finished college and have a job, I realize that 1.____________ (live) at home might drive my parents and me crazy. Unfortunately, it's not so easy to find an apartment in the city. However, with the help of an agent, I 2.____________ (find) a good apartment this morning.I asked my friends to help me move because I knew that I 3.____________ (can't, couldn't) fit all my possessions into my little car. My best friend promised to help me move. My father also offered to help me move. He 4.____________ (must, need) be really eager to have me move out!Another friend told me that he would help me move, but he never turned up. At last, with the help of three friends, I was able to get all my belongings 5.____________ (move) into the new apartment.My parents were happy, but warned, “You 6.____________ (mustn't, needn't) spend all your money each month. Save a little extra money for unexpected 7.____________ (emergency)”. I know that everyone ought to 8.____________ (save) a little extra money, but it is hard with so many bills to pay. I bought some things. The first thing that I 9.____________ (might, had to) buy was furniture, I couldn't sleep onthe floor, so I bought a sofa bed.It will take about a year until I am able to completely furnish my apartment. By this time next year, I will have learned a lot about living 10.____________ (independent)．答案与解析【语篇解读】作者大学毕业，开始工作后，搬离父母的房子，住进自己租的房子。
