Modifying of Cotton Fabric Surface with Nano-ZnO Multilayer

英汉非织造布专业词汇在此收集的大部分词汇是在翻译非织造布专业文献,特别是美国《非织造布工业》月刊中遇到的不太熟悉的词汇。

非织造布专业是一个跨行业的边缘学科,因此,有关文献涉及纺织、造纸、塑料、机械、电气、医学等领域。

为了便于阅读,广收在此。

这些词汇有待专家确切定义。

Aabsorb吸收absorbent有吸收能力的absorbent core吸水芯材acquisition layer(卫生巾)集液层acrylicester emulsion丙烯酸酯乳液activated carbon活性碳activated charcoal filter活性碳过滤器adhesion tension附着强度adhesive粘接剂adult diapers成人失禁垫aerodynamic空气动力学的aesthetic fabric美观的布品aesthetics美学affordable买得起的affordability买力after treatment后处理ageing resistance耐老化性agriculture农业A I DS艾滋病air bridge空气桥air laid气流成网air porosity气孔率air through热风法all-in-one全合一aluminosilicate-based fiber 铝硅酸盐玻璃纤维angiography血管造影术anisotropy各向异性annual growth年增长率antiadherent film防粘膜anti-crease抗皱antistatic finish防静电处理APE(alkyl phenol ethoxylate)烷基酚乙氧基化物aperture网眼(布)appearance外观applicator涂胶机apparel服装apron围裙aqueous liquid水溶液aquarium filter养鱼缸过滤器area bonding面积粘合artificial leather substrate 人造革基布attenuation钝化,变细automation control自动化控制automobile carburetor汽车汽化器automobile interior汽车内装饰automotive headliner汽车车头衬里automotive carpet汽车用毯Bbaby diaper婴儿尿布baby wipe婴儿擦拭巾back sheet底衬bacteriaproof防菌bacteriophage噬菌体bale棉包barb(刺针)倒钩barrier阻挡层barrier-seal medical garment 密封阻挡层医用服装base cloth基布basis weight布品单位重量batt棉胎batteries电池组battery separator电池分隔层beater打浆机bedding床上用品,被褥betagauge测试仪beverage饮料bias斜线bib小儿围涎bicomponent fiber双组分纤维bilirubin胆红素birth rate出生率blanket毯子bleaching漂白bleachplant漂白厂blending混合bloodborne pathogen以血液为载体的病原菌blood spread血液散布blouse罩衫body cavities体腔bond area粘合面积bonded-face fabric面粘合布品bonded mat粘合纤维网bonded web粘合纤维网bonded yarn fabric纱线粘合布品bonding粘合bonding pattern粘合样式bonding pressure粘合压力bonding roll pattern粘合辊式样bonding temperature粘合温度bond point粘合点bottom layer(复合纤维)底层bottom line基线brand recognition品牌识别Breaking elongation断裂伸长Breaking strength断裂强度breaking stretchability断裂拉伸性breathability透气性Brownian movement布朗运动bulk松密度bulk melting system整体熔融系统burn烧痕burst strength撕裂强度Ccable wrap电缆包布calendering压光,轧制capillary force gradient毛管力梯度card梳理carded web梳理成网cardiovas cularsurgery心血管手术caregiver保育员carpet backing地毯基布carpet tile铺地地毯块CBR puncture(DIN54307)圆盘夹平面顶破压力试验穿刺CD(cross direction)布品(横向)cellulose acetate fiber醋酸纤维素纤维cellulose fiber纤维素纤维cellulose wadding纤维素填絮challenge挑战challenge tracer挑战示踪剂charring烧焦chemical binder化学粘合剂chemical bonding化学粘合chemical finishing化学后整理chemical resistance耐化学特性chemical stability化学稳定性chemical-to-fiber process化学成纤工艺child care保育clay粘土cleaning除杂cleanroom净化车间clinical experience临床经验clothlike仿棉布coastal protection work海岸防护工程coast line海岸线coated涂浆的coefficient of friction摩擦系数coherent bonded web粘接纤维网cohesive soil粘性土壤cold compress plaster base material冷压膏基材料collision碰撞coloration着色comfort舒适comforter盖被commercial wipe商用擦拭巾commitment of large capital expenditures大量资本开支投commodity商品compacting machine(打包)压实机comparative aesthetic property比较美学性competition竞争composite materia复合材料composite structure复合结构compressive force压缩力conductive shoe cover导电性鞋套conformable顺从consolidation凝固constituent fiber组成纤维contact anglemeter接触角测试仪containment遏制continuous filament长丝continuous travelling screen 连续移动筛网coordinated bedding set配套床上用品copolymer共聚物core芯材coreless无芯材的corrugated cardboard box瓦楞纸板箱cosmetic化妆品cost-effective有成本效益的cotton-rich富含棉花的(70%棉,30%涤纶)coverall连裤工作服cover factor覆盖系数cover gown遮挡罩衣coverstock(卫生巾、尿布)包布crease-resist finishing防皱整理creativity创造性crimp卷曲crimped bulking fiber卷曲膨松纤维criteria准则cross contamination交叉污染cross direction横向cross-laid webs交叉铺置纤网cross lapper交叉(折叠)铺网机cross-laying交叉铺网cross-laying process交叉铺网工艺crosslinked交联的cross-over重叠交叉cross section截面积cross-web profile纤网横向剖面crotch area裤裆,两腿交叉部位crystalline quartz fiber结晶石英纤维cystoscopy膀胱镜Dday care I.D.(儿童)日托标志degradation降解de-inked paper去除油墨的纸delta三角洲denier旦数(纤度单位)dental口腔科deposition沉积diagnostic procedure诊断过程dialysis drape透析帘diaper elastic尿布松紧带diaperless不戴尿布diaper machine尿布机diaper rash尿布皮疹die喷丝板die assembly模具diffusion扩散dimensional stability尺寸稳定性diminish递减dip bonding浸渍粘合法directional定向的direct polymer to web system 聚合物直接成网discard丢弃discharge排放discontinuous filament不连续丝disentanglement解缠disposable用即弃的disposable apparel用即弃服装disposable diaper用即弃尿布disposable masks and respirators用即弃面具和呼吸器dissipate消散,耗散diversity差异性down-web profile纵向纤网剖面drainage composite system 排水复合系统Drain sponge引流纱布drape(手术室里)消毒被单，消毒盖布drapery帐,帘drawing牵伸dressing sponge包扎纱布dry cleaning fastness耐干洗牢度dry feel滑爽感drying烘燥drylaid干法成网durability耐用性dust cage尘笼dyeing染色dynamics动态Eeasy pelf-opening(包装袋)方便开孔elasticated mob cap带松紧的帽子elastic bandage弹性绷带elastomeric properties弹胶性elastomeric thread弹力松紧带elastomeric web弹胶性纤网elderly population老年人口electrostatic laid静电法成网elongation to break断裂伸长embossing凹凸轧花embossing roller轧花辊筒emergency room急诊室endoscopic内窥镜的end product最终产品engraved roll雕刻辊environmental friendliness 与环境友好的EPA(US EnvironmentalProtection Agency)美国国家环境保护局ergodynamics人机动力学ergonomics人机工程学erodible易受冲蚀的erosion冲蚀European Pharmaco peas Standards欧洲药典标准exhume发掘expenditure消耗extruder挤出机extrusion挤出Ffabric advance per stroke每一针刺行程布品移动量fabric basis weight布品基本重量fabric filter media布品过滤介质fabric softener sheet含有织物软化剂的片材facewear面具,面罩fake fur人造毛皮fashion apparel流行时装fastening tape扣紧带fatal致命的fecal粪便feminine care妇女用品feminine hygiene妇女卫生巾feminine hygiene application 妇女卫生巾应用fenestration(耳科手术)开窗术fiber arrangement纤维排列fiber clump纤维束fiber crimp纤维卷曲fiber denier旦数(纤度单位)fiber density纤维密度fiber diameter纤维直径fiberfill web填丝纤网fiber fineness纤维细度fiber geometry纤维几何形状fiberglass mat玻璃纤维垫fiber orientation纤维取向fiberous filter media纤维状过滤介质fiber strength纤维强度fiber-to-fiber contact纤维间接触fiber-to-fiber frictional properties纤维间摩擦特性fiber-to-fiber fusion纤维间融合fiber tuft纤维簇fiber type纤维类型fiber web纤(维)网fibrillate原纤化fibrillation原纤化filament长丝filament area bonding长丝热熔粘接法filament sheet长丝片材fiscal year财政年度,会计年度flame retardancy阻燃性flame retardant chemicals阻燃化学品flame retardant finishing阻燃整理flammability可燃性flexibility柔韧性floorcovering地板覆盖材料floor personal一线工人fluffless diaper无短纤尿布fluff pulp绒毛浆fluidproof防液体渗漏foam-to-fabric process泡沫成布法folding eqiupment折叠设备Food service wipe食品专用擦拭巾Food soaker pad食品浸渍垫footwear鞋袜类fomaldehyde甲醛foster鼓励fray绽裂Full span moisture analyzer 全量程水分分析Full time nurse专职护士Functional fabric功能织物Functional group官能团functionality功能性furniture家具fusion融合GGamma gauge伽马射线仪gauze纱布geotextile土工布geotextile filter土工过滤材料glass microfiber玻璃微纤glass transition玻璃化转变glazed surface轧光表面glued-in浸胶式gown罩衣grab strength(ASTM D4632)抓样强力grade specification等级规格granular super absorbent polymer颗粒状超级吸水聚合物gravel砾石groin腹股沟GUI(graphical user inter face)图形用户接口Hhalf time半场hand feeling手感health care保健heat bonding热粘合heat conductivity热传导性heat setting bonding热定形粘合Heavy weight重型hepatitis virus肝炎病毒herbicides除锈剂heritage遗产,传统heterofil filament异质丝high density polyethylene高密度聚乙烯high-duty flow-throughdryer大型直通式烘燥机higher melting fiber高熔点纤维higher melting polymer高熔点聚合物highloft高膨松的highper formance高性能high pressure water jet高压水喷嘴hightech fiber高技术纤维high value-added高附加值的HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)艾滋病病毒home furnishings家具布horticulture园艺学hosiery袜类hot air drying热风烘燥hot calendering热轧光hot flue dryer热风烘燥机hot melt laminator热熔层压机hot melt system热熔系统hospital-acquired infectio n 医院得的传染病hospital sheet医院用床单household application家庭应用household items家庭用品housew rap家用毯子hybrid混杂物hydraulic entanglement水力缠结法hydraulic properties水力特性hydrogen-bond氢键hydrogen bonding氢键键合hydrophilic亲水的hydrophobic疏水的hyg ienic finishing卫生整理hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血Iice replacement换冰image analysis software图像分析软件imbalance不平衡immobilization固定不动immunodeficiency免疫缺陷impair损害impregnated浸渍的impregnating bonding浸渍粘合法impregnation浸渍incision(手术)切口incont inence underpad失禁垫industrial dedusting工业除尘industrial tex tile产业用纺织品industr ial wipe工业用擦拭巾indwelling dev ice(手术)留置装置inertia惯量inertial impaction惯性碰撞infant婴幼儿infant diaper幼儿尿布infant training pant幼儿训练裤infection contro l goods控制传染用品infrared drying红外线烘燥infrared sensor红外传感器ingenuity精巧in redient配料inhospital patient days病人住院天数initial modulus初始模量innovation创新inpatient admission kit住院病人入院用品inplane flow面内滑动instability不稳定性integrated process组合工艺intensity强度interception交叉interfiber bonding force纤维间粘合力interfiber entanglement纤维间缠结interfiber fr iction纤维间摩擦interfolder中间折叠机interlining衬里interlocking(纤维)缠合intersperse分散,点缀intimate apparel内衣intr avenous catheter静脉导管intr insic properties固有特性investigation调查irregular不规则的irrigation灌溉irritation刺激(皮肤)发炎island in the sea matrix fiber 海岛式基质纤维isolated testing隔离试验isolation ward隔离病房isophthalic acid异肽酸isotactic全同立构isotropy各向同性Jjaundice黄疸judicious明智的,审慎的jumbo bag大袋子Llab co at实验室工作服labour intensive劳动密集型的laminated层压的laminate层压片材lap棉卷laparotomy剖腹术laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laser激光latex胶乳latex bonding胶乳粘合laydown铺网leading brand领先品牌leak proof防漏leg cuff裤腿翻边leg elastics(长统袜)袜口橡筋level wind匀整卷绕life cycle生命周期light stability光稳定性lightweight web轻质纤网linear low density polyethylene线性低密度聚乙烯lint fr ee不起绒lint residue棉绒残余liquid bar rier液体阻挡层liquid penetr at ion液体渗透liquid repellency液体排斥liquid wicking液体吸取longevity长寿lower melting polymer低熔点聚合物low Oformaldehyde低甲醛含量lucrative可赢利的lump团块Mmachine direction纵向magic towel(遇水变大的)魔术毛巾mandate命令manOmade f iber人造纤维mar ine clay海洋粘土mar ket penetration市场渗透率mar ket shar e市场份额mask面具,口罩mat lining垫衬材mattress褥垫MD(machine direct ion)(布品)纵向mechanical bonding机械粘合法mechanical drawing process 机械牵伸法mechanical finishing机械后整理mechanical needling机械针刺mechanical properties机械特性medical bandage医用绷带medical dressing医用绷带medical establishments医疗机构medical eyepad医用眼垫medical gauze医用纱布medical mask医用口罩medical nonwovens医用非织造布medical supplies医疗用品medical swab医用拖把medical wrap医用包布melding熔合meltblown熔喷法meltblown web熔喷纤网meltObonded web热熔粘合纤维网melter熔胶器melting point熔点menswear男服metering pump计量泵MFI(melt f low index)熔融流动指数microbreak细微断丝microdenier细旦microfiber微细纤维micro fine glass fiber微细玻纤microor ganism微生物microporous polyolefin membrane微孔聚烯烃薄膜microw ave absorbing product微波吸收制品microw ave moisture monitor 微波水分监视仪miction排尿migration泳移mob cap松紧帽modular equipment模块设备modulus模量moisture水分molycular by molycular examination逐个分子检验molecular weight distribution 分子量分布monofilament单丝monolit hic membrane单片薄膜monomer单体mor phology形态学mouldability可塑性multibonded binding多重粘合multi module application多头成形机multi national links多国网络MVTR(moistur e v apor transmission rate)湿气传透率Nnapping起绒nasal analysis嗅觉分析NBC(nuclear/biolog ical/ chemical)protective apparel核工业、生物工程、化工用防护服needlebonding针刺结合法needle felt针刺毡needlepunched针刺法needlepunching针刺needling bo nding针刺结合法NET(nonwovens engineering technology)非织造工程技术neurolo gical神经病学的niche领域Non Contact/Non Wear ultr asonic bonding无接触、无磨损超声波粘合nondirectional无定向的non irritating无刺激性的nonisotropic非各向同性non negotiable无商议余地的nonwoven fabr ic softener富含软化剂的非织造布片材nonwovens非织造布,无纺布Nonwovens Industry!非织造布工业nonwovens matr ix非织造布基体nonwovens towel非织造布毛巾nozzle喷嘴nursing home小型疗养院nylon尼龙Oopacity不透明odor嗅味offset抵消,补偿oil spill absorber溅油吸收材料one-step manufactur ing process一步法生产工艺opener开包机opening开松operating room手术室ophthalmic眼科的optical proper ties光特性order of mag nitude数量级orientation定向oriented web定向纤维网orthog onal相互垂直的orthopedic矫形术orthopedic padding矫形术用纱布块ostomy bag filter造口术袋形过滤器outdoor clothing户外服装outpatient门诊病人own-label mar ket采用自己商标的市场o xidat ion氧化作用Ppackaging包装pallet码垛盘pant diaper裤样尿布pants裤子panty shield裤裆垫布pantistocking连袜裤paper-like纸一样的手感papermaking造纸paper pulp纸浆,浆粕patient room utensil病房用具patter n roll雕花辊pediatric儿科performance性能pesticides杀虫剂PET(polyethylene ter ephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯phosphorus-based flame r etardant磷基阻燃剂pillow case枕套pilot plant中试装置planar-isotropic平面各向同性plastic pellet塑料粒料point bond点粘合point bonding点粘合polybag塑料袋polyester涤纶polyethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯polymer聚合物polymer-to-fabric process 聚合物成布工艺polypropylene聚丙烯polyurethane聚氨酯polyviny lalcohol fiber聚乙烯醇纤维poresize孔径po rosity孔隙度post-consum erwaste resin消费者用过的废树脂powder bonding粉末粘合poer-to-weight ratio功率-重量比PP(po lypropy lene)聚丙烯premature baby早产婴儿premoistened to welettes湿纸巾pressure drop压力降primary health care初级保健processability加工性能productivity生产率pro tecti ve apparel防护服puncture resi stance耐针刺Rradiant dryer辐射烘燥机railroad track absorbent matting铁轨减震垫randoen tangled web无定向缠结纤网random-laid web无定向纤网random shock无规电击random web无规纤网Rando w ebber兰多成网机rayon粘胶丝recovery复原regenerated fiber再生纤维reinforcement fabric(加厚)增强布品resiliency properties弹性resistance to tear propagation 抗扯裂传播retraction strength收缩强度retractive force收缩力reusables可重复使用的(布品)rheological characteristics流变特性robe长袍roll good卷材roofing屋面材料roofingm embrane屋面防水材料(油毡)roofing sheet屋面防水材料(油毡)Ssafety apparel安全服sandiwich structure夹层结构sanitary napkin卫生巾SAP(superabsorbent polymer)超级吸水聚合物saturating-bonding饱和浸渍粘合法saturation bonding饱和浸渍粘合scrubdress清洁工服装sealable可密封的sealing machine封口机seam strength密封强度self-bonding(纤网)自身粘合法sem i-durab le textile半耐用性纺织品share force剪切力sheath皮材sheet床单sheet integrity片材完整性shingle压合short cellulose fiber短纸浆纤维shot-free ceramic oxide fiber 无疵氧化陶瓷纤维shrinkage收缩率singeing烧毛skin friendly不伤皮肤的sku(stock keepi ng un its)库存单位slitti ng分切SMS(spunbond-meltblown-spunbond)纺粘-熔喷-纺粘复合工艺soft hand柔软手感softness柔软度soil retardant防污整理剂sonicvelocity声速Spandex氨纶spinneratte喷丝板spinning纺丝splice-free roll免切割布卷split film裂膜法sponge外科用纱布spray bonding喷洒粘合法spray spinning喷纺成形spunbond纺粘法spunbonds纺粘布制品spunbonded nonwovens纺粘法非织造布spunlaced纺络法spun web分丝成网squeezing roller压液辊stability稳定性staff appar el员工服staple fiber短纤维static shock静电电击steam sterilization pack蒸汽消毒组合装置step winding分步卷绕sterile无菌的,消毒的sterile wrap消毒包布stiff刚硬手感stiff structure刚性结构stitchbond缝编法stitchbonder缝编制品厂stitchbonding缝编stress strain curve应力应变关系曲线stretch拉伸strip tensile str ength带材抗张强度submicron fibr il亚微原纤维suede人造麂皮superabsorbent超级吸水材料supermarket chain超市连锁店surface abrasion resistance 表面耐磨性surface activeag ent表面活性剂surface energy表面能surgical drape手术帘surgical footw ear手术鞋袜surgical gown手术罩衣surgical headwear手术帽surgical mask手术口罩surgical table手术台surv ivability耐久性suspension悬浮swelling溶胀swimsuits游泳衣synthetic fiber合成纤维synthetic leat her合成Ttable cover台布tack定位缝合tactile触觉talc云母tea bag泡茶袋tear resistance抗撕裂性tear st rength撕裂强度temperature resistance耐温性tensile st reng th拉伸强度terephthalic acid对苯二酸tex tile like类纺织品therapeutic pr ocedure治疗过程thermal behav ior热力特性thermal bonded热粘合thermal calendering热轧法thermal insulation绝热thermoplastic热塑性thermoplastic elastomer合成橡胶thermoplastic r esin热塑性树脂thermoplastic matrix热塑性基体thickness厚度three dimensions三维through air热风法throughput产量toddler学步的儿童top sheet面材total randomization完全无规化toughness韧性traditional textile fabr ic传统纺织品training pants儿童训练裤transfer layer(卫生巾)液体转移层transpar ent透明的traverse w ind横动卷绕triboelectric property摩擦电特性tri folded sanitary napkin三折卫生巾tri lingual三种文字的trouble free无故障的twist ing加捻Uultrafine超细、超优ultra low formaldehy de超低甲醛含量ultrasonic bonding超声波粘合ultrasonic fabric sealing system超声波布品密封系统ultrasonic fusing超声波熔合ultra thin超薄ultravio let photot herapy紫外线疗法underpad垫子unifo rmity 均匀性unisex单一性别(专用)universal w ind万向卷绕unor iented无定向的unr av eling散开upholstery室内装饰urine尿UV light r esistance抗紫外线UV stabilized green fiber紫外线稳定的绿色纤维Vventuri feed tube文丘里喂入管versatility多样性,通用性vinyl acetate ethylene binder 醋酸乙烯酯粘接剂。

Lesson Two Cotton Properties and UsesA relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attraction for water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.相对较好的吸湿性和良好的芯吸性使棉纤维成为最舒适的纤维之一。

因为纤维素的羟基基团，使得棉花对水有很强的吸引力。

当水进入纤维棉，棉开始膨胀，其截面变得更圆。

这种高度的亲水性和潮湿时溶胀的性能使棉花可吸水达到其重量的1/4左右。

常用纺织英语集锦原料涤纶：PLOYESTER 锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE 醋酸：ACETATE 棉；COTTON人棉：RAYON 人丝：VISCOSE 仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC 真丝：SILK氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 长丝：FILAMENT 短纤：SPUN 黑丝：BLACK YARN 阳离子：CATION 三角异形丝：TRIANGLE PROFILE 空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN 超细纤维：MICRO – FIBRIC 全拉伸丝：FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN）预取向丝：POY（PREORIENTED YARN）拉伸变形丝：DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）牵伸加捻丝：DT （DRWW TWIST）产品名称里料：LINING 面料：FABRIC 平纹：TAFFETA 斜纹：TWILL 缎面：SATIN / CHARMEUSE 绡：LUSTRINE 提花：JACQUARD 烂花：BURNT-OUT 春亚纺：PONGEE 格子：CHECK 条子：STRIPE 双层：DOUBLE – LAYER 双色：TWO – TONE 花瑶：FAILLE 高士宝：KOSHIBO 雪纺：CHIFFON 乔其：GEORGETTE塔丝隆：TASLON 弹力布：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 牛仔布：JEANET牛津布：OXFORD 帆布：CAMBRIC 涤棉：P/C 涤捻：T/R 白条纺：WHITE STRIPE黑条纺：BLACK STRIPE 空齿纺：EMPTY STRIPE 水洗绒/桃皮绒：PEACH SKIN卡丹绒：PEACH TWILL 绉绒：PEACH MOSS 玻璃纱：ORGANDY染料碱性染料：BASIC DYES 酸性染料：ACID DYES 活性染料：REACTIVE DYES分散染料：DISPERSE DYES 阳离子染料：CATION DYES 还原染料：VAT DYES直接染料：DIRECT DYES 硫化染料：SULPHUR DYES 非偶氮染料：AZO FREE DYES设备麦克贝思电脑配色系统：MACBETH “ CLOR –EYE ” COMPUTER COLOR – MATCHING SYSTEM电脑配液系统：“ RAPID –DOSER ” LABORTEX – LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEMVERIVIDE对色灯箱：VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET打样：LAB DIPS 大货生产：BULK PRODUCTION 精练机：DESIZING MACHINE折幅机：CREASING MACHINE 卷染：JIG DYEING 溢流染色：JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING 轧染：PAD DYEING 定型机：SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME整理染色前整理：PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP，PFD）退浆：DESIZING染色：DYEING 固色：COLOR FIXING 后整理：AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT 热定型：HEAT SETTING 树脂整理：RESIN FINISH 切割：CUT轧花：EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE 涂层：COATING （PVC、PU、PA）涂白：WHITE PIGMENT 涂银：SILVER 烫金：GOLD PRINT 磨毛：BRUSHED 起皱：CRINKED/ CREPED 轧泡：BUBBLED 丝光：MERCERIZED 硬挺：STIFFENING 抗静电：ANTI-STATIC 抗起球：ANTI-PILLING 防羽绒：DOWN PROOF 防霉：ANTI-FUNGUS 免烫：WASH AND WEAR 砂洗：STONE WASHED 阻燃：FLAM RETARDANT 环保染色：AZO FREE / NO AZO 防水：W/P （WATER SHRINKAGE ）拒水：W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）缩水：W/S （WATER SHRINKAGE ）印花：PRINTING 涂料印花：COAT PRINTING 拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING 平网印花：PLATE SCREAM PRINTING 圆网印花：ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING 转移印花：TRANSFER PRINTING 烂花：BURN OUT 模版印花：BLOCK PRINTING 纸版印花：PAPER STENCIL瑕疵疵点：DEFECT/FAULT 经柳：STREAKY WARP 断经：BROKEN END 急经：RIGHT END 粗纬：COARSE PICKS 粗经：COARSE END 断纬：BROKEN PICKS 纬斜：SKEWING/SLOPE 横档：FILLING BAR 污迹：STAIN/DIRT 异型丝：GOAT/FOREING YARN 破洞：HOLE 色花：SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 色柳：COLOR STRIPE 渗色：COLOR BLEEDING 褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR 擦伤：SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK 松板印：MOIRE EFFECTS 折痕：CREASE MARK检验及标准质量标准：QUALITY STANDARD（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检：CUSTOMER INSPECTION 台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION 经向检验：LAMP INSPECTION 色牢度：COLOR FASTNESS 皂洗色牢度：WASHING COLOR FASTNESS 摩擦色牢度：RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS 光照色牢度：LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS 汗渍色牢度：PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS 水渍色牢度：WATER COLOR FASTNESS 氯漂白色牢度：CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS 尺寸稳定性：DIMENSIONAL STABILITY 外观持久性：APPEARANCE RETENTION 拉伸强度：TENSILE STRENGTH 撕破强度：TEAR STRENGTH 接缝滑裂：SEAM SLIPPAGE 抗起毛起球性：PILLING RESISTANCE 耐磨性：ABRASION RESISTANCE 拒水性：WATER REPELLENCY 抗水性：WATER RESISTANCE 织物密度：THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY 纱支：YARN COUNT 克重：WEIGHT颜色增白：WHITE / SNOW WHITE 特黑：BLACK / JET BLACK 奶白：IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM 大红：RED 紫红：BORDEAUX/WINE 紫色：BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE 绿色：GREEN 灰色：GREY 玉色：OYSTER/PEACH 黄色：YELLOW 卡其：KAHKI 雪青：LILAC 古铜色：BROWN 梅红：FUSCHIA 墨绿：CHARCOAL 豆绿：OLIVE 藏青：NAVY/BLUE 天蓝：SKY BLUE 粉红：PINK 米色：BEIGE 橘黄：ORANGE 驼色：CAMEL包装卷杆：RILLING/WINDING 散装：LOOSE PACKING 编织袋：WEAVING BAG 纸箱：CARTON 木箱：WODEN CASE 中性包装：NEUTRAL PACKING 单幅卷杆：ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPENWIDTH 双幅卷杆：DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS 双幅折板：DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD 腰封：PAPER TAPES 纸管：TUBE 吊牌：LABLE / HANG TAG 唛头：SHIPPING MARK 船样：SHIPPING SAMPLE 塑料袋：POLY BAG 匹长：ROLL LENGTH 拼匹：ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN 拼箱：LCL 整箱：FCL 出口包装：EXPORT PACKING中日英面料词汇对照1, 布宽生地巾fabric width2，单幅シングル巾single width3，双幅ダブル巾double width4，丹尼尔デニ一ルdenier5，提花ジャカ一ドjacquard6，条纹ストライプstripe7，条格花纹チェックcheck,plaid8，多臂花式织ドビ一dobby9，丝，真丝シルクsilk10，平纹织布ロ一ンplain11，密织平纹ブロ一ドbroad cloth12，彩色格子布ギンガムチェックgingham check13，斜纹劳动布ダンガリ一dungaree14，牛津布ォックスフォ一ドoxford15，斜纹布ッイルtwill16，牛仔布デニムdenim,jean17，丝光卡其军服布チノクロスchino cloth18，双绉布デシンcrepe de cine19，乔其布ジョ一ゼットgeorgette20，缎纹布サテンsatin21，缎背绉バックサテンsatin-back crepe22，凹凸组织ピケpique23，棉绒ベっちんcotton velvet24, 灯心绒コ一デュロイcorduroy25，丝绒，天鹅绒ベルベットvelvet26，哔叽呢サ一ジserge27，华达呢ギャバジンgaberdine28，苏格兰格子タ一タンチェックtartan check29,小方格子花纹グレンチェックgien check30，粗呢，粗花呢ッィ一ドtweed31，纬呢斯缎纹ベネシャンvenetian32，法兰绒フラノfiannel33，麦尔登呢メルトンmelton34，柳条绉よぅりゅぅcrepe35，泡泡布サッカ一sucker36，马德拉斯条子细布マドラスチェックmadras check37，茧绸，山东府绸シルクポンジ一silk pongee38, 花塔夫タフタtaffeta39，人造短纤维スバンレ一ョンspun rayon40，毛毡，毡合织物フェルトfelted fabric41，植绒印花フロッキ一加工flock printing42，半透明处理，烂花处理，乳白处理ォバ一ル加工opal printing 43，凹凸扎花，拷花处理ェンボス加工emboss finish44，桃皮起毛处理ビ一チスキン加工peach-skin finish45，上胶涂布コ一ティングcoating46，双面布グブルフェ一スdouble faced fabric47，针织布ニット生地knitted fabric48，单面针织布シングルジャ一ジ一single jersey49，双面针织布ダブルジャ一ジ一double jersey50，平针织布天竺plain knitting fabric51，双罗纹织布，棉毛スム一スdouble rib52，罗纹织リブrib53，毛巾布，起毛毛圈布テリ一terry54，丝绒ベロア一velour55，绒头纱布バイルクロスpile cloth纺织常用词汇-Iwoven fabric 织布、织物gray yarn 原纱、本色纱gray fabric 坯布、本色布spinning 纺纱yarn count 纱支warp 经纱weft 纬纱ends per inch 经密picks per inch 纬密fabric construction 织物结构fabric width 布宽single width 单幅double width 双幅cutting length 切断长度irregular roll length 不定匹长natural fiber 天然纤维conjugated yarn 复合纤维filament 长纤维cut staple,spun 短纤维blended yarn 混纺纱cross weave 交织twist yarn 捻纱left twist S捻、左手捻right twist Z捻、右手捻tight twist yarn 强捻纱soft twist yarn 弱捻纱yarn dyeing 原纱染色fabric dyeing 匹染hank dyeing 绞纱染色direct dyeing 直接染色plain 平纹twill 斜纹satin 缎纹stripe 条纹check,plaid 格纹jacquard 提花dobby 双臂花式织double faced jacquard 双面异色花纹polar fleece 摇粒DYEING 染整纺织常用词汇-II靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒：PVC flocking针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：Claimond veins倒毛：Down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：Micro suede牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating 双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒：Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布：T/R bengalineT/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach纺织纤维（textile fibre）(1)天然纤维(natural fibre)●植物纤维(plant fiber）○种子毛纤维(seed fibre):棉花(cotton)、木棉(kapok)○韧皮纤维(bast fiber):亚麻(flax)、大麻(Hemp)、苎麻(Ramie)，黄麻(Jute)、青麻、洋麻○叶纤维(leaf fibre)：剑麻(sisal hemp)、蕉麻(Manila hemp)○果实纤维(fruit fibre):椰子纤维(coconut fibre)●动物纤维（animal fibrel)毛发(hair) :羊毛(wool)、兔毛(rabbit hair)、鸵毛(camel hair)等分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk)、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)●矿物纤维(mineral fiber):石棉(asbestos fiber)(2)人造纤维(man-made fibre)○无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等(inorganic fiber: metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber,Etc.)○人造纤维素纤维:粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等(Man-made cellulose fibre: viscose、cuprammouium rayon)○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维(Cellulose acetate-fiber: two-acetate fiber、three-acetate fiber)○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等(corn protein fiber、pea protein fiber)(3)合成纤维(synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)●聚酯纤维(聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯):涤纶(PET) T(polyethylene terephthalate：polyester)●聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA) N（聚酰胺,尼龙）●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶(PVN) A（polyacrylonitrile ,丙烯酸）●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶(PP)（聚丙烯）●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶(OP)（polyruethane elastomeric 纤维;斯潘德克斯弹性纤维）●聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维:维纶(PVA) V（维尼纶）●聚氯乙稀：氯纶（PVC）（chlorofibre ,聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维）●其它纤维：芳纶、乙纶等纺织翻译一例1）32S*150D+40D/120*86 COTTON * POLY 56/57" QUANTITY: 10,000 M FOR THE FIRST TIME以32支棉纱与150D+40D 涤纶丝为原料/ 经纬密度120 X 86 门幅56/57 英寸2) C/W 16* C14+40D/128*42 2/1 TWILL 336G/M COTTON/WOOL经纬密度128*42 采用2/1斜纹组织（织物有三种织法：平纹，斜纹，缎纹）每米克重3363) 1.5 W SPECICAL CORDUROY FROSTED磨毛灯心绒4) VELVETEEN ( C/R, 100% COTTON)平绒（COTTON/RAMIE）5) SPECIAL NEW POLY ITEMS新的化纤产品6) denim( 6,8,10,12 sth denim/slub denim/ with silver/golden thread/flocking ,pls mark z or s direction) ( big quantity)牛仔（6，8，10，12 弹力牛仔/竹节牛仔/银丝，金丝牛仔/植绒牛仔，标明是Z捻还是S捻）7) 60*60/90*88 100% cotton pd/ printing/yarn-dyed etc cotton pd/pfd etc. ( big quantity)60*60/90*88 全棉染色/印花/色织等棉布染色/印花等8)corduroy 8 ,11 wales sth and non-sth. (100% cotton, t/c, cvc) ( big quantity)8条，11条的灯心绒有弹力和没弹力（CVC 又叫C/T，和T/C一样，两者区别在于T/C里T占比例多，C/T里C占的成分多）9)T/R/SP and T/SP in 420g/m ( big quantity)SP 先圆再平；还有一种解释SP为弹力的意思10)N/C and C/N , N/T Two-tone seriesNYLON/COTTN AND COTTON/NYLON，NYLON/TERYLENE双色系列11)100% rayon printing/pd etc.100%人造棉印花/染色12) knitting factory to do 100% nylon, acrylic , suede etc.针织厂生产100%尼龙面料，腈纶，仿麂皮13) peach skin ( plain, twill) ( big quantity)水洗绒常用服装英语词汇“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋24L BUTTON 24号钮6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地ACCESSORY 辅料BACK ACROSS 后背宽ACROSS MEASURE 横量ACRYLIC 腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE 夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分ATTACH COLLAR 上领ATTACH LABEL 上商标ATTACHMENT （车缝）附件BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽BACK STITCH 返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS 露背装BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸BARGAINING 讨价还价BAR-TACK 打枣BASTE 假缝BATILK 蜡染BEARER 袋衬BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布，经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP 裤耳BIAS CUT 斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分*BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶BINDING 包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT 面*包边BINDING TAPE 包边BINDING/BOUND 滚条BLANKET 毛毯，地毯BLEACH 漂白BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍BLEEDING 洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维BLENDS 混纺BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步BLOUSE 女装衬衫BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫BODY RISE 直浪BOTTOM 衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧BOTTOMS 下装BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶BOY'S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID 织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE 织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING 断线BUBBLING 起泡BUCKLE 皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产BUNDLE CODE 扎号BUNDLING 执扎BUTTON 钮扣BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE 钮门/ 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT 后中*CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES 胚布CANVAS 马尾衬，帆布CARDBOARD 纸板CARDED 粗疏CARE LABEL 洗水唛CARTONNING 装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸CASH POCKET 表袋CASUAL WEAR 便装CATCHING FACING 钮子CENTER BACK 后中CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步CHAMPRAY 皱布CHEMISE 宽松服装CHEST/BUST 胸围CHIC 时髦的，流行的CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式CLASSIFICATION 分类CLEAN FINISH 还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面*还口CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4" SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4" 单针还口CLOSE FITTING 贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨COATING 外套大衣COIN POCKET 表袋COLLAR 领子COLLAR BAND 下级领COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领COLLAR STAY 领插竹COLLECTION 系列COLOR SHADING 色差COMBED 精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失控制CORDUROY 灯心绒COST SHEET 成本单COTTON STRING 棉绳COVERING STITCHING 拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理CREASE LINE 折线CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布CROSS CROTCH 十字缝CROSS CUT 横纹裁CROTCH POINT 浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚，假反脚，脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚CURVED POCKET 弯袋CUT & SEWN 切驳CUTTING PIECE 裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁片编号D.K. JACQUARD 双面提花（针织）DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING 装饰间线DELIVERY DATE 落货期DENIER 旦尼尔DENIM 牛仔DENSITY 密度DESIGN SKETCH 设计图DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征DIMENSION 尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET 晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING 洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT 污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折DOBBY 织花布DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英DOUBLE END 双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK 双纬DOUBLING 并线DRESS COAT 礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED 干洗DUCK 帆布DYING 染色EASING 容位EDGE STITCHING 间边线EDGE TRIMMER 修边器EDGE-FINISHING 边脚处理EDGE-STITCH DART 边线褶EDGE-STITCHING W/ 1/16" 宽1/16"的边线ELASTIC 橡筋ELASTIC WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身出橡筋裤头ELBOW WIDTH 肘宽EMBROIDERY PATCH 绣花章EPAULET 肩章EVENING GOWN SET 晚睡袍EXCELLENT STYLE 漂亮的款式EXCESSIVE THREAD ENDS 多余的线头EXECUTIVE WEAR 行政装EXPIRY DATE 有效期EXPORT CARTON 出口箱EXTENSION OF WAISTBAND 裤头搭咀EYELET 凤眼FABRIC 布料FABRIC CONSTRUCTION 布料结构FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵FABRIC RUNS 走纱FABRIC SHADING 布料色差FABRIC SWATCH 布办FABRIC WIDTH 布封FABRICATION / FABRIC 布料FACING 贴FACING TO OUT-SIDE 折向侧骨FALSE FLY 暗钮牌FALSE PLACKET 假明筒，假反筒FASHION 时装FELL SEAM 埋夹FIGURE-CLINGING 紧身的，贴身胸围FILAMENT 长纤丝FINAL APPEARANCE 最终外观FINISHED APPEARANCE 完成后的外观FITTING 试身FLAMEPROOF FABRIC 防火布FLANNEL 法兰绒FLARE SKIRT 喇叭裙FLAT MACHINE 平车FLAT SEAM 平缝FLAX 亚麻FLOW CHART 流程图FOLD AND PACK 折叠包装，折装FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴FOLD BACK HIDDEN PLACKET 原身双层钮筒FOLD FRONT EDGE 折前幅边FOLD LINE 折线FOLD PANTS 折裤子FOLD POCKET MOUTH 折反袋口FORM AND FOLD GARMENT 定型折衫FROCKS 礼服FRONT EDGE 前幅边FRONT MID-ARMHOLE 前胸宽FRONT OPENING 前开口FRONT PANEL 前幅FULLY FASHION SWEATER 全成型毛衫FULLY OPENING 全开口FUR 皮草FUR GARMENT 裘皮服装FURRY 毛皮制品FUSE INTERLINING 粘衬FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘朴FUZZ BALLS 起球GABARDINE 斜纹呢GARMENT 成衣GARMENT DYE 成衣染色GARMENT FINISH 成衣后处理GARMENT SEWING TECHNOLOGY 成衣工艺GARMENT WASH 成衣洗水，普洗GATHERING 碎褶GIRL'S STYLE FLY / RIGHT FLY 女装钮牌，右钮牌GLACED FINISH 压光加工GOOD TASTE 高品味GR. WT.=GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GRADING 放码GRAIN 布纹GRAY CLOTH 胚布GROMMET 凤眼GROWN-ON SLEEVE 原身出袖HALF OPENING 半开口HANDBAG 手袋HANDFEEL 手感HANDLING 执手HANGDLING TIME 执手时间HANGER 衣架HEAVY FABRIC 厚重面料HEM 衫脚，下摆HEM CUFF 反脚HEMMING 卷边，还口HEMMING WITH FOLDER 用拉筒卷边HEMP 大麻HERRINGBONE TWILL 人字斜纹布HEXAGONAL POCKET 六角袋HIDDEN PLACKET 双层钮筒HIDDEN BARTACK 隐形枣HIGH-WAISTED SKIRT 高腰裙HIP 坐围HIP POCKET 后袋HOOD HEIGHT 帽高HORIZONTAL PLAID 水平格INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接INITIAL SAMPLE 原办，初办INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层IN-SEAM 内骨INSPECTION 检查INSPIRATION 灵感INTERLACING 交织INTERLINING 衬，朴ACCESSORY 辅料，配件ACROSS MEASURE 横量ACRYLIC 腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE 夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分ATTACH COLLAR 上领ATTACH LABEL 上商标ATTACHMENT （车缝）附件BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽BACK ACROSS 后背宽BACK STITCH 返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS 露背装BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸BARGAINING 讨价还价BAR-TACK 打枣BASTE 假缝BATILK 蜡染BEARER 袋衬BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布，经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP 裤耳BIAS CUT 斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分*BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶BINDING 包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT 面*包边BINDING TAPE 包边BINDING/BOUND 滚条BLANKET 毛毯，地毯BLEACH 漂白BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍BLEEDING 洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维BLENDS 混纺BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步BLOUSE 女装衬衫BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫BODY RISE 直浪BOTTOM 衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧BOTTOMS 下装BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶BOY’S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID 织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE 织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING 断线BUBBLING 起泡BUCKLE 皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产BUNDLE CODE 扎号BUNDLING 执扎BUTTON 钮扣BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE 钮门/ 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT 后中*CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES 胚布CANVAS 马尾衬，帆布CARDBOARD 纸板CARDED 粗疏CARE LABEL 洗水唛CARTONNING 装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸CASH POCKET 表袋CASUAL WEAR 便装CATCHING FACING 钮子CENTER BACK 后中CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步CHAMPRAY 皱布CHEMISE 宽松服装CHEST/BUST 胸围CHIC 时髦的，流行的CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式CLASSIFICATION 分类CLEAN FINISH 还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面*还口CLE AN FINISH WITH 1/4“ SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4“ 单针还口CLOSE FITTING 贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨COATING 外套大衣COIN POCKET 表袋COLLAR 领子COLLAR BAND 下级领COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领COLLAR STAY 领插竹COLLECTION 系列COLOR SHADING 色差COMBED 精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失控制CORDUROY 灯心绒COST SHEET 成本单COTTON STRING 棉绳COVERING STITCHING 拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理CREASE LINE 折线CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布CROSS CROTCH 十字缝CROSS CUT 横纹裁CROTCH POINT 浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚，假反脚，脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚CURVED POCKET 弯袋CUT & SEWN 切驳CUTTING PIECE 裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁片编号D.K. JACQUARD 双面提花（针织）DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING 装饰间线DELIVERY DATE 落货期DENIER 旦尼尔DENIM 牛仔DENSITY 密度DESIGN SKETCH 设计图DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征DIMENSION 尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET 晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING 洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT 污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折DOBBY 织花布DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英DOUBLE END 双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK 双纬DOUBLING 并线DRESS COAT 礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED 干洗DUCK 帆布DYEING 染色EASING 容位EDGE STITCHING 间边线EDGE TRIMMER 修边器EDGE-FINISHING 边脚处理EDGE-STITCH DART 边线褶EDGE-STITCHING W/ 1/16“ 宽1/16“的边线ELASTIC 橡筋ELASTIC WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身出橡筋裤头ELBOW WIDTH 肘宽EMBROIDERY PATCH 绣花章EPAULET 肩章EVENING GOWN SET 晚睡袍EXCELLENT STYLE 漂亮的款式EXCESSIVE THREAD ENDS 多余的线头EXECUTIVE WEAR 行政装EXPIRY DATE 有效期EXPORT CARTON 出口箱EXTENSION OF WAISTBAND 裤头搭咀EYELET 气眼FABRIC 布料FABRIC CONSTRUCTION 布料结构FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵FABRIC RUNS 走纱FABRIC SHADING 布料色差FABRIC SWATCH 布办FABRIC WIDTH 布封FABRICATION / FABRIC 布料FACING 贴FACING TO OUT-SIDE 折向侧骨FALSE FLY 暗钮牌FALSE PLACKET 假明筒，假反筒FASHION 时装FELL SEAM 埋夹6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地FIGURE-CLINGING 紧身的，贴身胸围FILAMENT 长纤丝FINAL APPEARANCE 最终外观FINISHED APPEARANCE 完成后的外观FITTING 试身FLAMEPROOF FABRIC 防火布FLANNEL 法兰绒FLARE SKIRT 喇叭裙FLAT MACHINE 平车FLAT SEAM 平缝FLAX 亚麻FLOW CHART 流程图FOLD AND PACK 折叠包装，折装FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴FOLD BACK HIDDEN PLACKET 原身双层钮筒FOLD FRONT EDGE 折前幅边FOLD LINE 折线FOLD PANTS 折裤子FOLD POCKET MOUTH 折反袋口FORM AND FOLD GARMENT 定型折衫FROCKS 礼服FRONT EDGE 前幅边FRONT MID-ARMHOLE 前胸宽FRONT OPENING 前开口FRONT PANEL 前幅FULLY FASHION SWEATER 全成型毛衫FULLY OPENING 全开口FUR 皮草FUR GARMENT 裘皮服装FURRY 毛皮制品FUSE INTERLINING 粘衬FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘朴FUZZ BALLS 起球GABARDINE 斜纹呢GARMENT 成衣GARMENT DYE 成衣染色GARMENT FINISH 成衣后处理GARMENT SEWING TECHNOLOGY 成衣工艺GARMENT WASH 成衣洗水，普洗GATHERING 碎褶GIRL’S STYLE FLY / RIGHT FLY 女装钮牌，右钮牌GLACED FINISH 压光加工GOOD TASTE 高品味GR. WT.=GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GRADING 放码GRAY CLOTH 胚布GROMMET 凤眼GROWN-ON SLEEVE 原身出袖HALF OPENING 半开口HANDBAG 手袋HANDFEEL 手感HANDLING 执手HANGDLING TIME 执手时间HANGER 衣架HEAVY FABRIC 厚重面料HEM 衫脚，下摆HEM CUFF 反脚HEMMING 卷边，还口HEMMING WITH FOLDER 用拉筒卷边HEMP 大麻HERRINGBONE TWILL 人字斜纹布HEXAGONAL POCKET 六角袋HIDDEN PLACKET 双层钮筒HIDDEN BARTACK 隐形枣HIGH-WAISTED SKIRT 高腰裙HIP 坐围HIP POCKET 后袋HOOD HEIGHT 帽高HORIZONTAL PLAID 水平格INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接INITIAL SAMPLE 原办，初办INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层IN-SEAM 内骨INSPECTION 检查INSPIRATION 灵感INTERLACING 交织INTERLINING 衬，朴INTERLINING FOR FACING 贴粘衬INTERLOCK 双面布（针织）INVERTED PLEAT 内工字褶INVOICE 发票IRON OVERALL BODY 熨烫衫身IRON SPOT 烫痕JACQUARD 提花JEANS 牛仔裤JERSEY 平纹单面针织布JOIN CROTCH 埋小浪“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋JUTE 黄麻KHAKI 卡其KNIT 针织KNITTED RIB COLLAR 针织罗纹领KNOTS 结头KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL 材料学24L BUTTON 24号钮L/G=LETTER OF GUARANTEE 担保证LABOUR COST 劳工成本LACE 花边LACOSTE 双珠地LAPEL 襟贴LAUNDRY 干洗LAYOUT 排唛，排料LEATHER 皮革LEFT COVER RIGHT 左搭右LEGGINGS 开裆裤LEISURE STYLE 休闲款式LEISURE WEAR 休闲服LEISURE WEAR SHOW 休闲装展示会LICENSE 许可证LIGHT CURVED POCKET 微弯袋LINEN 亚麻LINING 里布LINKING & CUP SEAMING 缝盆LOCK STITCH 平车线步LOOPED FABRIC 毛圈布LOOPING 起耳仔（疵点）LOOSE BUTTON 钮扣松散LOOSED THREAD CAUSING GRINNING 线太松导致起珠LUSTROUS 光泽MACHINE MAINTENANCE 机械保养MAGIC TAPE 魔术贴MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MAN-MADE FIBRE 人造纤维MANUFACTURER 制造商MARK BUTTONHOLE & BUTTON POSITION 标出钮门与钮扣的位置MARK POCKET POSITION WITH TEMPLATE 用纸板点袋位MARKER 唛架MARKING MID-POINT OF NECK 定领围中位MASS PRODUCTION 大批量生产MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL 物料MEASUREMENT 尺寸MELTON 领底绒MILDREW RESISTANT FINISH 防霉处理MISSING PARTS 漏裁片MOTH RESISTANT FINISH 防虫处理NAIL-BUTTON 钉脚钮扣NATURAL FIBRE 天然纤维NECK ACROSS/NECK WIDTH 领宽NECK DROP 领深NECK SEAM 颈圈NET WT. 净重NON-FUSIBLE INTERLINING 非粘朴NON-WOVEN FABRIC 非织布/ 无纺布NOTCH 扼位OFF PRESSING 终烫OGRAIN 布纹OIL STAIN 油污ONE PIECE DOUBLE FOLDED BELT-LOOP 一片双折裤耳ONE-PIECE DRESS 连衣裙OPEN SEAM 开骨OPERATION BREAK DOWN 分工序OUT-SEAM 外骨OUT-SEAM PKT. 侧骨袋OVERALL 工作服OVERALLS 吊带裤OVERLAP 重叠OVERLAPPING A FEW STITCHING 驳线OVERLOCK & BLIND-STITCH 折挑OVERLOCK W/ 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERLOCK WITH 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERTIME WORKING 加班工作PACKING LIST 包装单PACKING METHOD 包装方法PANEL KNITTING 针织裁片PASTEL 颜料PATCH POCKET 贴袋PATTERN 纸样PAYMENT 付款PEACH POCKET 杏形袋PIECE RATE 记件PIECED ON PLACKET 面车明筒PIECED PLACKET 一片钮筒PILE FABRIC 毛圈布PIPING 嵌边PIQUE 单珠地PLACKET 明筒PLAID MATCHING 对格PLAIDS / CHECKS 格仔布PLAIN WEAVE 平纹梭织PLANTS LAYOUT 厂房布置PLEAT WITH SINGLE NEEDLE 单针车褶PLEATS 活褶POCKET BAG CAUGHT IN BARTACK 袋布被枣打到（疵点）POCKET COVER 袋盖POCKET CREASING MACHINE 烫袋机POCKET FACING 袋贴POCKET FLAP 袋盖POCKET FLASHER 袋卡POCKET MOUTH 袋口POCKET OPENING 袋口POCKET-BAG （裁好的）袋布POCKETING （成卷的）袋布POINT SHAPE BELT-LOOP 三尖裤耳POLYBAG 胶袋POLYWARP 胶纸包POSITION COLLAR 定领位POST-WASH HANDFEEL 洗水后手感PRESHRINKING 预缩PRESS & OPENING SEAM 烫开骨PRESS OPEN 烫开骨PRESSING WORK IN PROGRESS 烫半成品PRINT FABRIC 印花布PRINTING 印花PROCEDURE 程序PRODUCTION SKETCH 生产图PUCKERING 沿缝线的皱褶QUALITY CONTROL / QC 质量控制QUILTING 打缆，间棉RAGLAN SLEEVE 牛角袖RAW EDGE 散口READY-TO-WEAR 成衣REGENERATED FIBRE 再生纤维RESIN FINISH 树脂处理REVERSE SIDE 反面RE-WASHING 返洗RIB 罗纹RIB TAPE 扁带条RIBBING 罗纹RIGHT SIDE OF UNDER-CUFF 下层鸡英的正面RINED 脱水RIVET 撞钉ROUGH YARN 粗纱ROUND CORNERED CUFF 圆角介英ROUND CORNERED EXTENSION 圆形裤头搭咀ROUND CORNERED POCKET 圆角袋RUG 地毯RULER SHAPED POCKET 曲尺袋RUN OFF STITCHING 落坑线RUN-STITCHING 运线S.K. JACQUARD 单面提花（针织）SAFARI-JACKET 猎装SATIN / SATEEN 色丁SEAM 缝骨SEAM ALLOWANCE 止口，子口，缝头SEAM BROKEN 缝骨爆裂SEAM CONSTRUCTION 缝型结构SEAM PUCKER 缝骨起皱SEAM SLIPPAGE 散口SEAM TWIST 缝骨扭SELVEDGE / SELF-EDGE 布边SELVEGE 布边SERGE / OVERLOCK 及骨，锁边SET IN SHOULDER PAD 上肩垫SET IN SLEEVE 上袖，绱袖SEW BUTTONHOLE / BUTTONHOLING 开钮门SEW TOGETHER BODICE AND ITS LINING 缝合衫身与里布，拼里SEW WELT POCKET 车唇袋SEWING CUFF 车鸡英SEWING SEQUENCE 车缝工序SEWN SELF FABRIC WAISTBAND 原身出裤头SHELL FABRIC 面料SHINY （烫）起镜SHIPPING CARTON 出口箱SHIPPING DATE 落货期SHIPPING MARKS 箱唛SHORTS 短裤SHOULD POINT 肩点SHOULDER 肩宽SHOULDER POINT 肩点SHRINKAGE 缩水SHRINK-PROOF 防缩SHRINK-RESISTANT 防缩处理SIDE MARK 侧唛SIDE PANEL 侧幅，小身SIDE SEAM 侧骨SILHOUETTE 轮廓SINGLE JETTED POCKET 单唇袋SINGLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH M/C 单针平车SIZE ASSORTMENT 尺码分配SIZE SPECIFICATION / SIZE SPEC. 尺码表SIZING 上浆SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线SLACKS 松身裤SLANT CORNERED CUFF 斜角介英SLANT POCKET 斜插袋SLASHING POCKET MOUTH 开袋口SLEEVE 衣袖SLEEVE LENGTH 袖长SLEEVE OPENING 袖口SLIM WAIST LINE 修腰线SLIT *SNIP NOTCH 剪扼位SOLID COLOR 单色SOLID COLOR & SOLID SIZE 单色单码SORTING 分床分码SPECIAL MACHINE 特殊机器，特种车SPLOTCHES 污迹SPREADING 拉布SPUN YARN 纺纱SQUARED SHAPED POCKET 方角袋STEAM PRESSING STAND 蒸汽烫台STITCH 线步STITCH DOWN WITH PKT-BAG 车线连袋布STITCH OVERLAPPING 驳线STITCH PER INCH / S.P.I. 每英寸针数STITCH TYPE 针步类型STITCHING & TURNING COLLAR OUT 车线后反领STRAIGHT BOTTOM 直筒裤脚STRAIGHT CUT 直纹裁STRAIGHT POCKET 直插袋STRAP 带条STRIPE MATCHING 对条STRIPED (FABRIC) 条子布STUFFING 填充物STYLE 款式SUITING 套装SWEEP 下摆SWIMSUIT 泳装TAB 袢扣TAFFETA 塔夫绸TAPE 带条TAPER BOTTOM 萝卜裤脚TAPING 镶边TAPS 织带TBA=TO BE ADVISE 待复TERRY CLOTH 毛巾布TEXTURED YARN 光亮纱线THIGH 脾围THREAD CLIPS 纱剪（剪线用）THREE POINTED CATCHING FACING 三尖钮子THREE POINTED CUFF 三尖介英THREE POINTED EXTENSION 三尖裤头搭咀THREE POINTED PKT. WITH TWO CURVED SIDES 两边微弯三尖袋THREE POINTS POCKET 三尖袋TIPPING 镶边，唧边TO BE ADVISE 待复TOP COLLAR 面领TOP SLEEVE 大袖TOP STITCHING 间面线TOP VENT *的面层TOP VENT OF SLEEVE 大侧TOPS 上装TOP-STITCHING 间面线TOP-STITCHING WITH DOUBLE NEEDLE 双针间面线TOTAL PRICE 总价TOWEL 毛圈布TRICOT 经向斜纹毛织布TRIM FRONT EDGE 修剪前幅边缘TRIM OR SNIP ALONG CURVED SEAM 沿弯位修剪TRIM THREAD 剪线TRIMMINGS 部件，衣服上的点缀物TROUSERS 裤子TURN CUFF OUT TO THE RIGHT SIDE 反出鸡英正面TURNED FINISH 卷边TUXEDO 无尾燕尾服TWEED 毛绒布TWILL 斜纹布TWIST LEG 扭脾扭脚UNDER PRESSING 中烫UNDER SLEEVE 小袖UNDER VENT/BOTTOM VENT *的底层UNDERARM SEAM 袖底骨UNDERLAP PLACKET 下层明筒，三尖折的小袖* UNDERWEAR 内衣UNEVEN DYING 染色不均匀UNEVEN HEM 衫脚不平均UNEVEN PLAIDS 格仔不均匀UNIT PRICE 单价VELCRO 魔术贴VELVET 天鹅绒VELVETEEN 仿天鹅绒VENETIAN 缩绒呢VENT *（有叠位）VISCOSE RAYON 人造丝V-NECK V形领窝VOGUE 流行的，风尚的WAIST 腰围WAIST TAG 腰卡WAISTBAND 腰头WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身裤头WALES 纵向线圈WARDROBE 某一季节那一类型的服装WAREHOUSE 仓库WARP / ENDS 经纱WARP KNITTED FABRIC 经向针织布WARP-KNITTING 经编织物WASHING INITIAL LOAD 头缸洗水WASHING INSTRUCTION 洗水指示WASHING STREAKS 洗水痕。

棉布磨毛工艺流程The process of brush raising cotton fabric is an important technique in the textile industry. This process involves raising the surface fibers of the fabric to create a soft and fuzzy texture. It is commonly used in the production of fabrics for clothing, bedding, and upholstery. The brush raising process can give the fabric a luxurious feel and enhance its insulating properties.棉布磨毛工艺是纺织工业中的一项重要技术。

这个过程涉及将织物的表面纤维提起，以创造出柔软绒毛状的质地。

它通常用于制作服装、床上用品和室内装饰布料。

磨毛工艺可以使织物触感豪华，增强绝缘性能。

The first step in the brush raising process involves preparing the fabric by washing and drying it to remove any impurities or residues. Once the fabric is clean, it is passed through a machine that has rotating brushes with fine wire bristles. These brushes gently lift the surface fibers of the fabric, creating a soft and fuzzy texture. The fabric is then passed through a series of rollers that help to further raise the fibers and create a uniform finish.磨毛工艺的第一步是通过清洗和干燥来准备织物，以去除任何杂质或残留物。

纺织英语第三版课文中文翻译Lesson Two Cotton Properties and UsesA relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attraction for water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.相对较好的吸湿性和良好的芯吸性使棉纤维成为最舒适的纤维之一。

因为纤维素的羟基基团，使得棉花对水有很强的吸引力。

当水进入纤维棉，棉开始膨胀，其截面变得更圆。

这种高度的亲水性和潮湿时溶胀的性能使棉花可吸水达到其重量的1/4左右。

Part 1. Translate the following words into Chinese (15 points) 1. fiber 纤维Elastic fiber2. yarn 纱线3. longitudinal 轴向的4. textile 纺织品5. interlace 交织6. generic name 属名7. manmade fiber 人造纤维8. natural fiber 天然纤维9. staple fiber 短纤维 10. tenacity 强度11. Length-to-Width Ratio 长宽比 12. strand 股，绞，单纱，须条 13. hydrophobic 疏水的 14. Cohesiveness 粘结性15. embroider (V)绣花刺绣16. amorphous 无定型的，非结晶的17. monomer 单体18. morphology 形态组织结构 19. crystalline 结晶的 20. filament 长丝 21. wicking 芯吸22. flexibility 挠性，柔曲性，柔韧性 23. stress-strain curve 应力应变曲线 24. linear density 线密度 25. flax 亚麻26. thermoplastic 热塑的 27. water repellency 拒水性 28. hydrophilic 亲水的 29. polymer 聚合物 30. criteria 标准Part 2. Translate the following words into English (15 points)Upholstery 室内装潢Mercerized丝Polyamide fiber聚酰胺(系)纤维yield point 屈服点Modacrylic变性聚丙烯Abrasion resistance 耐磨牢度Nylon尼龙Spinning mule走锭纺纱机Aramid芳族聚酰胺Metric米制的，公制的Polyester 聚酯Trademark 商标Rayon粘胶纤维Rapier剑杆Tension load拉伸负荷Projectile shuttle 片梭Glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度Spindle锭子，纺锤，心轴Resiliency 弹性Flammability 可燃性Wrinkle resistance 抗折皱性Cellulose纤维素Protein fiber蛋白质纤维pliability 柔韧性moisture regain 回潮率Asbestos 石棉Yarn size 纱支High wet modulus 高湿模量Melting point 熔点Part 3. Translate the following sentences into English (20 points) 1.对于混纺纱中的每种纤维，该纤维的属名及该纤维的重量百分比均应列出。

棉针织物冷堆前处理工艺流程1.洗涤：首先将棉针织物放入清洁的水中浸泡。

Washing: First, immerse the cotton knitted fabric in clean water.2.搓洗：然后轻轻搓揉，去除污垢和杂质。

Rubbing: Then gently rub to remove dirt and impurities.3.漂洗：将洗净的棉针织物进行漂洗，确保彻底清洁。

Rinsing: Rinse the cleaned cotton knitted fabric to ensure thorough cleanliness.4.脱水：通过脱水机去除多余的水分。

Dehydration: Remove excess moisture through a dehydrator.5.柔顺剂处理：添加柔顺剂，使棉针织物柔软光滑。

Softener Treatment: Add softener to make the cotton knitted fabric soft and smooth.6.烘干：用大型烘干机把棉针织物烘干。

Drying: Dry the cotton knitted fabric with a large dryer.7.干燥：让棉针织物在通风的环境中自然干燥。

Air-drying: Let the cotton knitted fabric dry naturallyin a ventilated environment.8.熨烫：对干燥的棉针织物进行熨烫，使其平整无皱。

Ironing: Iron the dried cotton knitted fabric to make it smooth and wrinkle-free.9.检验：进行质量检验，确保棉针织物达到要求。

Inspection: Conduct quality inspection to ensure that the cotton knitted fabric meets the requirements.10.包装：对合格的棉针织物进行包装，准备出货。

目录01课Cotton Growing棉花种植 ............................................................... 1 02课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途................................... 2 04课Wool羊毛 ........................................................................................... 5 05课 Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛纤维的结构和性能 .................... 7 06课 Silk丝绸 ........................................................................................ 10 07课 Flax亚麻 ..................................................................................... 13 09课 Rayon人造丝 (16)12课YARNS (19)13课纱线结构和织物外观的关系 (20)21课精纺和粗纺 (22)25课络纱 (23)27课整经 (26)33 课织机 (34)40课蓬勃发展的非织造布 (43)49课染色 (48)第一课Cotton Growing棉花种植Cotton is the world's most widely used fiber. Its popularity stems from both its relative ease of production and its applicability to a wide variety of textile products. The priceof cotton yarn, however, is strongly dependent upon the cost of labor, so that in the industrialized nations, where labor is expensive, cotton yarns may be relatively high priced.棉花是世界上使用最广泛的纤维。

靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray 人棉布绒植绒：Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒：PVC flocking 针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：Claimond veins 倒毛：Down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain) 仿麂皮：Micro suede牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking 尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta 素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower) 雕印植绒：Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking 牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking 兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating 双面呢：double-faced woolen goods 羊毛立绒呢：cut velvet 顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed 弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒： Nylon taslon 塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin 涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee 超细麦克布：Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric 斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet 轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet 麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric 素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side 素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece 彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布：T/R bengaline T/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandex T/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine 全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta 亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan 全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop 塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee 全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee 春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop 全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach 涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop 涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach1. 棉织物：COTTON FABRIC2. 平纹织物：PLAIN CLOTH3. 斜纹织物：TWILL CLOTH4. 缎纹织物：SATIN AND SATEEN CLOTH5. 纯纺织物：PURE YARN FABRIC6. 混纺织物：BLENDED FABRIC7. 混并织物：MIXTURE 8. 交织织物：MIXED FABRIC9. 服装用织物：DRESS FABRIC 10. 装饰用织物：FURNISHING FABRIC11. 产业用织物：TECHNICAL FABRIC 12. 平布：PLAIN CLOTH13. 粗平布：COARSE SHEETING 14. 中平布：PLAIN CLOTH15. 细平布：FINE PLAIN 16. 粘纤平布：VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH17. 富纤平布：POLYNOSIC PLAIN CLOTH 18. 粘/棉平布：VISCOSE/COTTON PLAIN CLOTH19. 粘/维平布：VISCOSE/VINYLON PLAIN CLOTH 20. 涤/棉平布：T/C PLAIN CLOTH21. 涤/粘平布：POLYESTERE/VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH 22. 棉/丙平布：COTTON/POLYPROPYLENE PLAIN CLOTH23. 棉/维平布：C/V PLAIN CLOTH 24. 细纺：CAMBRIC25. 涤/棉细纺：T/C CAMBRIC 26. 府绸：POPLIN27. 纱府绸：POPLINETTE 28. 线府绸：THREADY POPLIN29. 涤/棉府绸：T/C POPLIN 30. 棉/维府绸：C/V POPLIN31. 麻纱：HAIR CORDS 32. 柳条麻纱：STRIPED HAIR CORDS33. 异经麻纱：END-AND-END HAIR CORDS 34. 提花麻纱：FIGURED HAIR CORDS35. 罗布：LENO-LIKE CLOTH 36. 罗缎：BENGALINE，TUSSORES37. 巴厘纱：VOILE 38. 麦尔纱：MULL39. 防绒布：DOWN-PROOF FABRIC 40. 双经布：DOUBLE ENDS FABRIC 41. 双纬布：DOUBLE WEFT FABRIC 42. 蓝白花布：INDIGO PRINT43. 纱斜纹：SINGLE DRILL 44. 线斜纹：THREADY DRILL45. 粗斜纹：COARSE DRILL 46. 细斜纹：JEAN47. 哔叽：SERGE 48. 纱哔叽：SINGLE SERGE49. 粘胶哔叽：VISCOSE SERGE 50. 华达呢：GABERCORD51. 纱华达呢：SINGLE GABERCORD 52. 线华达呢：THREADY GABERCORD 53. 卡其：KHAKI DRILL 54. 单面卡其：ONE-SIDED DRILL55. 双面卡其：REVERSIBLE DRILL 56. 纱卡其：SINGLE DRILL57. 线卡其：THREADY DRILL 58. 人字卡其：POINTED DRILL59. 缎纹卡其：WHIPCORD 60. 涤/棉卡其：T/C DRILL61. 直贡：TWILLED SATIN 62. 纱直贡：SINGLE TWILLED SATIN63. 羽绸：SATINET 64. 线直贡：THREADY TWILLED SATIN65. 横贡：SATEEN 66. 绒布：FLANNELETTE67. 单面绒布：IRREVERSIBLE FLANNELETTE 68. 双面绒布：BOTH-SIDE RAISED FLANNELETTE69. 斜纹绒布：TWILLED FUSTIAN，FLANNEL TWILLS 70. 厚绒布：HEAVY FLANNELETTE71. 灯芯绒：CORDUROY 72. 粗条灯芯绒：SPACIOUS WALED CORDUROY 73. 中条灯芯绒：MID-WALE CORDUROY 74. 细条灯芯绒：PINWALE CORDUROY75. 特细条灯芯绒：ULTRA-FINE CORDUROY 76. 提花灯芯绒：FIGURED CORDUROY77. 弹力灯芯绒：ELASTIC CORDUROY 78. 棉/涤灯芯绒：T/C CORDUROY 79. 仿平绒：VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC 80. 烂花仿平绒：ETCHED-OUT VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC81. 平绒：VELVET AND VELVETEEN 82. 纱罗织物：LENO AND GAUZE 83. 牛津布：OXFORD 84. 竹节布：SLUBBED FABRIC85. 结子布：KNOP FABRIC 86. 提花布：FIGURED CLOTH87. 提格布：CHECKS 88. 绉布：CREPE89. 皱纹布：CREPPELLA 90. 泡泡纱：SEERSUCKER91. 轧纹布：EMBOSSING CLOTH 92. 折绉布：WRINKLE FABRIC93. 水洗布：WASHER WRINKLE FABRIC 94. 稀密条织物：THICK AND THIN STRIPED FABRIC95. 经条呢：WARP STRIPEED FABRIC 96. 华夫格：WALF CHECKS97. 巴拿马：PANAMA 98. 服装衬布：PADING CLOTH99. 树脂衬布：RESIN PADDING CLOTH 100. 热熔粘合衬布：HOT-MELT ADHESIVE PADDING CLOTH101. 黑炭衬：HAIR INTERLINING 102. 马尾衬：HAIR CLOTH103. 粘纤织物：SPUN RAYON FABRIC 104. 富纤织物：POLYNOSIC FABRIC 105. 氨纶弹力织物：SPANDEX STRETCH FABRIC 106. 中长化纤织物：MIDFIBRE FABRIC 107. 纬长丝织物：WEFT FILAMENT MIXED FABRIC 108. 纬长丝大提花仿绸织物：SILK-LIKE FABRIC JACQUARD109. 仿麂皮织物：SUEDE FABRIC 110. 仿麻布：LINEN TYPE CLOTH111. 合纤长丝仿麻布：POLYSTER LINEN TYPE FILAMENT FABRIC112. 低弹涤纶丝仿毛织物：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC WITH TRUE-RAN LOW-ELASTIC YARN 113. 凉爽呢：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC 114. 雪尼儿织物：CHENILLE FABRIC115. 柔道运动服织物：FABRIC OF JUDO WEAR 116. 医药用纱布：MEDICAL GAUZE 117. 尿布：DIAPER 118. 烂花布：ETCHED-OUT FABRIC119. 全包芯纱烂花布：COMPOSITE YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC120. 混纺纱烂花布；BLENDED YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC121. 帆布：CANVAS 122. 遮盖帆布：CANVAS OF COVER123. 橡胶帆布：RUBBER CANVAS 124. 鞋用帆布：PLIMSOLL DUCK125. 百页布：BAIYE FABRIC 126. 滤布：FILTRATION FABRIC127. 印花衬布：PRINTING BLANKET 128. 圆筒布：TUBULAR FABRIC129. 43-3丙纶长丝滤布：POLYPROPYLENE FILAMENT FILTRATION FABRIC 130. 729-涤纶大圆筒滤布：POLYESTER TUBULAR FILTRATION FABRIC 131. 318锦纶布：318 POLYAMIDE FABRIC 132. 锦纶布：601 POLYAMIDE FABRIC 133. 伞布：UMBRELLA CLOTH 134. 砂皮布：ABRASIVE CLOTH 135. 玻璃纤纬织物：GLASS-FIBRE FABRIC 136. 土工模袋布：FABRICFORM 137. 标准贴衬织物：STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC 138. 家具布：UPHOLSTERY FABRIC 139. 窗帘布：WINDOW BLIND FABRIC 140. 贴墙布：WALL CLOTH141. 粘晴大提花装饰织物：R.A JACQUARD ORNAMENTAL FABRIC142. 漂白织物：BLEACHED FABRIC143. 染色织物：DYED FABRICS 144. 印花织物：PRINTED FABRIC145. 拒水整理织物：WATER REPELLENT FANISH FABRIC146. 拒油整理织物：OIL-REPELLENT FINISH FABRIC147. 阻燃整理织物：FLAME RETARDANT FINISH FABRIC148. 预缩整理织物：SHRUNK FINISH FABRIC149. 防皱整理织物：CREASE RESISTANT FINISH FABRIC150. 柔软电整理织物：ANTISTATIC FINISH FABRIC151. 易去污整理织物：SOIL RELEASE FINISH FABRIC152. 减量整理织物：DEWEIGHTING FINISH FABRIC153. 增重整理织物：WEIGHTED FINISH FABRIC154. 液氨整理织物：LIQUID AMMONIA FINISH FABRIC155. 电光整理织物：SCHREINER FINISH FABRIC156. 轧光整理织物：CALENDER FINISH FABRIC157. 涂层整理织物：COATED FINISH FABRIC158. 轧纹整理织物：GAUFFERED FINISH FABRIC159. 磨绒整理织物：SANDED FINISH FABRIC160. 防蛀整理织物：MOTH PROOF FINISH FABRIC161. 防毡缩整理织物：ANTIFELTING FINISH FABRIC woven fabric -- 织布、织物 gray yarn -- 原纱、本色纱gray fabric -- 坯布、本色布 spinning -- 纺纱yarn count -- 纱支 warp -- 经纱weft -- 纬纱 ends per inch -- 经密picks per inch -- 纬密 fabric construction -- 织物结构fabric width -- 布宽 single width -- 单幅double width -- 双幅 cutting length -- 切断长度irregular roll length -- 不定匹长 natural fiber -- 天然纤维conjugated yarn -- 复合纤维 filament -- 长纤维cut staple,spun -- 短纤维 blended yarn -- 混纺纱cross weave -- 交织 twist yarn -- 捻纱left twist -- S捻、左手捻 right twist -- Z捻、右手捻tight twist yarn -- 强捻纱 soft twist yarn -- 弱捻纱yarn dyeing -- 原纱染色 fabric dyeing -- 匹染hank dyeing -- 绞纱染色 direct dyeing -- 直接染色plain -- 平纹 twill -- 斜纹satin -- 缎纹 stripe -- 条纹check,plaid -- 格纹 jacquard -- 提花dobby -- 双臂花式织 double faced jacquard -- 双面异色花纹atural fibre -- 自然 vegetable fibre -- 植物animal fibre-- 动物 mineral fibre-- 矿物cotton fibre-- 棉 bast fibre -- 麻asbestos fibre-- 石棉 glass fibre -- 玻璃chemical fibre;man-made fibre -- 化学 synthetic fibre -- 合成artificial fibre -- 人造 regenerated fibre -- 再生specialty fibre -- 特种 micro fibre -- 超细elastane fibre;spendex fibre -- 弹性 viscose fibre;rayon fibre -- 粘胶cellulose acelate fibre;acetate fibre;acetate -- 醋酯，醋酸polyester fibre -- 聚酯，涤纶 polyamide fibre -- 聚酰胺，锦纶★(1)天然纤维 --natural fibre●植物纤维---plant fiber○种子毛纤维(seed fibre)：棉花(cotton)、木棉(kapok)○韧皮纤维(bast fiber)：亚麻(flax)、大麻(Hemp)、苎麻(Ramie)，黄麻(Jute)、青麻、洋麻○叶纤维(leaf fibre)：剑麻(sisal hemp)、蕉麻(Manila hemp)○果实纤维(fruit fibre)：椰子纤维(coconut fibre)●动物纤维 ---animal fibrel毛发(hair) ：羊毛(wool)、兔毛(rabbit hair)、鸵毛(camel hair)等分泌物：家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk)、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)●矿物纤维---mineral fiber：石棉(asbestos fiber)★(2)人造纤维--man-made fibre○无机纤维：金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等---inorganic fiber: metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber,Etc.○人造纤维素纤维：粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等---Man-made cellulose fibre: viscose、cuprammouium rayon○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维---Cellulose acetate-fiber： two-acetate fiber、three-acetate fiber○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等---corn protein fiber、pea protein fiber ★(3)合成纤维(synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)●聚酯纤维(聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯)：涤纶(PET) T (polyethylene terephthalate：polyester) ●聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA) N （聚酰胺,尼龙）●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶(PVN) A （ polyacrylonitrile ,丙烯酸）●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶 (PP) （聚丙烯）●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶(OP)（ polyruethane elastomeric 纤维;斯潘德克斯弹性纤维）●聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维:维纶(PVA) V （维尼纶）●聚氯乙稀：氯纶（PVC）（chlorofibre ,聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维）纱线Yarns竹节纱 Slubby yarn雪兰毛线 Shetland Yarns牦牛毛纱 Yak Hair Yarns羊仔毛纱 Lambswool Yarns真丝系列纱线 Silk Yarn Series白厂丝 White Steam Filature Yarns双宫丝 Duppion Silk Yarns柞蚕丝 Tussah Silk Yarns绢丝 Spun Silk Yarns柞绢丝 Tussah Spun Silk Yarns柚丝 Silk Noil Yarns真丝线 Silk Threads绳、索及缆 Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cables金属纱线 Metal Yarns乒乓纱 Ping-Pong Yarns结子纱 Knot YarnsTT 纱 TT Yarns圈圈纱 Loop Yarns梯子纱 Ladder Yarns辫子纱 Pigtail Yarns项链纱 Neckline Yarns人棉混纺纱 Spun Rayon Blended Yarns蜈蚣纱 Centipede like Yarns羽毛纱 Feather Yarns马海毛纱 Mohair Yarns带子纱 Tape Yarns大肚纱 Big-belly Yarns雪尼尔纱 Chenille Yarns花色纱线 Fancy yarns人造长丝或线 Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads 其他化纤纱线 Other Synthetic Yarns棉及其混纺纱线 Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns 棉纱 Cotton Yarns涤棉纱 T/C & CVC Yarns粘棉纱 Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱 Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱 Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱 Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线 Woollen Yarn Series 羊绒纱 Cashmere Yarn Series丝棉混纺纱 Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns麻纺系列纱线 Halm Yarn Series大麻系列纱线 Hemp Yarn Series亚麻系列纱线 Linen Yarn Series苎麻系列纱线 Ramie Yarn Series黄麻系列纱线 Jute Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线 Other Plant Yarns剑麻系列纱线 Sisal Yarn Series人造纤维和合成纱线 Manmade & Synthetic Yarns 晴纶纱 Acrylic Yarns晴纶仿羊绒 Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns仿兔毛 Sunday Angora Yarns锦纶丝 Polyamide Yarns涤纶纱/丝 Polyester Yarns人造棉纱 Spun Rayon Yarns天丝纱 Tencel Yarns弹力纱线 Elastane Yarns涤粘纱 T/R (Polyester/Rayon) Yarns全羊毛纱 Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱 Wool/Acrylic Yarns毛涤纱 Wool/Polyester Yarns毛粘纱 Wool/Viscose Yarns毛/丝纱 Wool/Silk Yarnss羊毛/其他 Wool/Other Yarns兔毛纱 Angora Yarns其它花色纱线 Other Fancy Yarns纺织英语---各类纺纱方式英语传统纺纱 CONVENTIONAL SPINNING翼锭纺 FLYING SPINNING帽锭纺 CAP SPINNING环锭纺 RING SPINNING新型纺纱 NEW METHOBS OF MAKING YARNS自由端纺纱或断裂纺 OPEN-END OR BREAK SPINNING 无捻纺 TWISTLESS SPINNING摩擦纺 FRICTION SPINNING自捻纺 SELF-TWIST SPINNING喷气纺 AIR-JET SPINNING机械纺 MECHANICAL SPINNING流体纺 FLUID SPINNING静电纺 ELECTROSTATIC SPINNING C：Cotton 棉W：Wool 羊毛M：Mohair 马海毛RH：Rabbit hair 兔毛AL：Alpaca 羊驼毛S：Silk真丝J：Jute 黄麻L：linen 亚麻Ts：Tussah silk 柞蚕丝YH：Yark hair 牦牛毛Ly：lycra莱卡Ram：Ramine 苎麻Hem：Hemp 大麻T：Polyester 涤纶WS：Cashmere 羊绒N：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A：Acrylic 腈纶Tel：Tencel 天丝,是Lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名La：Lambswool 羊羔毛Md：Model 莫代尔CH：Camel hair 驼毛CVC：chief value of cotton涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60％以下） Ms：Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝R：Rayon 粘胶ACCESSORY 辅料，配件ACROSS MEASURE 横量ACRYLIC 腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办 ARMHOLE 夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分 ATTACH COLLAR 上领ATTACH LABEL 上商标ATTACHMENT （车缝）附件 BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前 BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽 BACK ACROSS 后背宽BACK STITCH 返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS 露背装BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸 BARGAINING 讨价还价BAR-TACK 打枣BASTE 假缝BATILK 蜡染BEARER 袋衬BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布，经条灯心绒 BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋 BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP 裤耳BIAS CUT 斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分*BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶 BINDING 包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折 BINDING OF TOP VENT 面*包边 BINDING TAPE 包边BINDING/BOUND 滚条BLANKET 毛毯，地毯BLEACH 漂白BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍BLEEDING 洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维BLENDS 混纺BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步BLOUSE 女装衬衫BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫 BODY RISE 直浪BOTTOM 衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧 BOTTOMS 下装BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶BOY’S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID 织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE 织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING 断线BUBBLING 起泡BUCKLE 皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产BUNDLE CODE 扎号BUNDLING 执扎BUTTON 钮扣BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE 钮门 / 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮 C/B VENT 后中* CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES 胚布CANVAS 马尾衬，帆布CARDBOARD 纸板CARDED 粗疏CARE LABEL 洗水唛CARTONNING 装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸CASH POCKET 表袋CASUAL WEAR 便装CATCHING FACING 钮子CENTER BACK 后中CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步CHAMPRAY 皱布CHEMISE 宽松服装CHEST/BUST 胸围CHIC 时髦的，流行的CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式CLASSIFICATION 分类CLEAN FINISH 还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面*还口CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4“ SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4“ 单针还口 CLOSE FITTING 贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨COATING 外套大衣COIN POCKET 表袋COLLAR 领子COLLAR BAND 下级领COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领COLLAR STAY 领插竹COLLECTION 系列COLOR SHADING 色差COMBED 精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失控制CORDUROY 灯心绒COST SHEET 成本单COTTON STRING 棉绳COVERING STITCHING 拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理 CREASE LINE 折线CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布CROSS CROTCH 十字缝CROSS CUT 横纹裁CROTCH POINT 浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚，假反脚，脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚CURVED POCKET 弯袋CUT & SEWN 切驳CUTTING PIECE 裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁片编号D.K. JACQUARD 双面提花（针织）DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING 装饰间线DELIVERY DATE 落货期DENIER 旦尼尔DENIM 牛仔DENSITY 密度DESIGN SKETCH 设计图DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征DIMENSION 尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET 晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING 洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT 污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折DOBBY 织花布DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英DOUBLE END 双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK 双纬DOUBLING 并线DRESS COAT 礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED 干洗DUCK 帆布DYEING 染色EASING 容位EDGE STITCHING 间边线EDGE TRIMMER 修边器EDGE-FINISHING 边脚处理EDGE-STITCH DART 边线褶EDGE-STITCHING W/ 1/16“ 宽1/16“的边线ELASTIC 橡筋ELASTIC WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身出橡筋裤头 ELBOW WIDTH 肘宽EMBROIDERY PATCH 绣花章EPAULET 肩章EVENING GOWN SET 晚睡袍EXCELLENT STYLE 漂亮的款式EXCESSIVE THREAD ENDS 多余的线头EXECUTIVE WEAR 行政装EXPIRY DATE 有效期EXPORT CARTON 出口箱EXTENSION OF WAISTBAND 裤头搭咀EYELET 凤眼FABRIC 布料FABRIC CONSTRUCTION 布料结构FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵FABRIC RUNS 走纱FABRIC SHADING 布料色差FABRIC SWATCH 布办FABRIC WIDTH 布封FABRICATION / FABRIC 布料FACING 贴FACING TO OUT-SIDE 折向侧骨FALSE FLY 暗钮牌FALSE PLACKET 假明筒，假反筒FASHION 时装FELL SEAM 埋夹6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地FIGURE-CLINGING 紧身的，贴身胸围 FILAMENT 长纤丝FINAL APPEARANCE 最终外观FINISHED APPEARANCE 完成后的外观 FITTING 试身FLAMEPROOF FABRIC 防火布FLANNEL 法兰绒FLARE SKIRT 喇叭裙FLAT MACHINE 平车FLAT SEAM 平缝FLAX 亚麻FLOW CHART 流程图FOLD AND PACK 折叠包装，折装FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴FOLD BACK HIDDEN PLACKET 原身双层钮筒 FOLD FRONT EDGE 折前幅边FOLD LINE 折线FOLD PANTS 折裤子FOLD POCKET MOUTH 折反袋口FORM AND FOLD GARMENT 定型折衫 FROCKS 礼服FRONT EDGE 前幅边FRONT MID-ARMHOLE 前胸宽FRONT OPENING 前开口FRONT PANEL 前幅FULLY FASHION SWEATER 全成型毛衫 FULLY OPENING 全开口FUR 皮草FUR GARMENT 裘皮服装FURRY 毛皮制品FUSE INTERLINING 粘衬FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘朴FUZZ BALLS 起球GABARDINE 斜纹呢GARMENT 成衣GARMENT DYE 成衣染色GARMENT FINISH 成衣后处理GARMENT SEWING TECHNOLOGY 成衣工艺 GARMENT WASH 成衣洗水，普洗GATHERING 碎褶GIRL’S STYLE FLY / RIGHT FLY 女装钮牌，右钮牌 GLACED FINISH 压光加工GOOD TASTE 高品味GR. WT.=GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GRADING 放码GRAY CLOTH 胚布GROMMET 凤眼GROWN-ON SLEEVE 原身出袖HALF OPENING 半开口HANDBAG 手袋HANDFEEL 手感HANDLING 执手HANGDLING TIME 执手时间HANGER 衣架HEAVY FABRIC 厚重面料HEM 衫脚，下摆HEM CUFF 反脚HEMMING 卷边，还口HEMMING WITH FOLDER 用拉筒卷边HEMP 大麻HERRINGBONE TWILL 人字斜纹布HEXAGONAL POCKET 六角袋HIDDEN PLACKET 双层钮筒HIDDEN BARTACK 隐形枣HIGH-WAISTED SKIRT 高腰裙HIP 坐围HIP POCKET 后袋HOOD HEIGHT 帽高HORIZONTAL PLAID 水平格INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接INITIAL SAMPLE 原办，初办INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层IN-SEAM 内骨INSPECTION 检查INSPIRATION 灵感INTERLACING 交织INTERLINING 衬，朴INTERLINING FOR FACING 贴粘衬INTERLOCK 双面布（针织）INVERTED PLEAT 内工字褶INVOICE 发票IRON OVERALL BODY 熨烫衫身IRON SPOT 烫痕JACQUARD 提花JEANS 牛仔裤JERSEY 平纹单面针织布JOIN CROTCH 埋小浪“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋JUTE 黄麻KHAKI 卡其KNIT 针织KNITTED RIB COLLAR 针织罗纹领KNOTS 结头KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL 材料学24L BUTTON 24号钮L/G=LETTER OF GUARANTEE 担保证LABOUR COST 劳工成本LACE 花边LACOSTE 双珠地LAPEL 襟贴LAUNDRY 干洗LAYOUT 排唛，排料LEATHER 皮革LEFT COVER RIGHT 左搭右LEGGINGS 开裆裤LEISURE STYLE 休闲款式LEISURE WEAR 休闲服LEISURE WEAR SHOW 休闲装展示会LICENSE 许可证LIGHT CURVED POCKET 微弯袋LINEN 亚麻LINING 里布LINKING & CUP SEAMING 缝盆LOCK STITCH 平车线步LOOPED FABRIC 毛圈布LOOPING 起耳仔（疵点）LOOSE BUTTON 钮扣松散LOOSED THREAD CAUSING GRINNING 线太松导致起珠 LUSTROUS 光泽MACHINE MAINTENANCE 机械保养MAGIC TAPE 魔术贴MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MAN-MADE FIBRE 人造纤维MANUFACTURER 制造商MARK BUTTONHOLE & BUTTON POSITION 标出钮门与钮扣的位置 MARK POCKET POSITION WITH TEMPLATE 用纸板点袋位 MARKER 唛架MARKING MID-POINT OF NECK 定领围中位MASS PRODUCTION 大批量生产MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL 物料MEASUREMENT 尺寸MELTON 领底绒MILDREW RESISTANT FINISH 防霉处理MISSING PARTS 漏裁片MOTH RESISTANT FINISH 防虫处理NAIL-BUTTON 钉脚钮扣NATURAL FIBRE 天然纤维NECK ACROSS/NECK WIDTH 领宽NECK DROP 领深NECK SEAM 颈圈NET WT. 净重NON-FUSIBLE INTERLINING 非粘朴NON-WOVEN FABRIC 非织布 / 无纺布NOTCH 扼位OFF PRESSING 终烫OGRAIN 布纹OIL STAIN 油污ONE PIECE DOUBLE FOLDED BELT-LOOP 一片双折裤耳 ONE-PIECE DRESS 连衣裙OPEN SEAM 开骨OPERATION BREAK DOWN 分工序OUT-SEAM 外骨OUT-SEAM PKT. 侧骨袋OVERALL 工作服OVERALLS 吊带裤OVERLAP 重叠OVERLAPPING A FEW STITCHING 驳线OVERLOCK & BLIND-STITCH 折挑OVERLOCK W/ 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERLOCK WITH 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERTIME WORKING 加班工作PACKING LIST 包装单PACKING METHOD 包装方法PANEL KNITTING 针织裁片PASTEL 颜料PATCH POCKET 贴袋PATTERN 纸样PAYMENT 付款PEACH POCKET 杏形袋PIECE RATE 记件PIECED ON PLACKET 面车明筒PIECED PLACKET 一片钮筒PILE FABRIC 毛圈布PIPING 嵌边PIQUE 单珠地PLACKET 明筒PLAID MATCHING 对格PLAIDS / CHECKS 格仔布PLAIN WEAVE 平纹梭织PLANTS LAYOUT 厂房布置PLEAT WITH SINGLE NEEDLE 单针车褶PLEATS 活褶POCKET BAG CAUGHT IN BARTACK 袋布被枣打到（疵点） POCKET COVER 袋盖POCKET CREASING MACHINE 烫袋机POCKET FACING 袋贴POCKET FLAP 袋盖POCKET FLASHER 袋卡POCKET MOUTH 袋口POCKET OPENING 袋口POCKET-BAG （裁好的）袋布POCKETING （成卷的）袋布POINT SHAPE BELT-LOOP 三尖裤耳POLYBAG 胶袋POLYWARP 胶纸包POSITION COLLAR 定领位POST-WASH HANDFEEL 洗水后手感PRESHRINKING 预缩PRESS & OPENING SEAM 烫开骨PRESS OPEN 烫开骨PRESSING WORK IN PROGRESS 烫半成品PRINT FABRIC 印花布PRINTING 印花PROCEDURE 程序PRODUCTION SKETCH 生产图PUCKERING 沿缝线的皱褶QUALITY CONTROL / QC 质量控制 QUILTING 打缆，间棉。

Surface modification of cotton fabric by grafting of polyurethaneLiu Yeqiu,Hu Jinlian*,Zhu Yong,Yang ZhuohongInstitute of textile and clothing,Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong,People’s Republic ChinaReceived7July2004;accepted4March2005Available online20June2005AbstractChemical modification of cotton was investigated using blocked isocyanates prepared from reaction of4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI)with Poly(propylene glyols)followed by addition of methyl ethyl ketoxime(MEKO).The products were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(IR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).Evidences of grafting were obtained by IR from the appearance of CO bands absorbance and the reducing of relative intensity of OH,with respect to cotton.The results of XPS and SEM also give the same evidences that polyurethane has been grafted onto the surface of cotton.q2005Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.Keywords:Polyurethane;Grafting;Cotton1.IntroductionThe nature of the cottonfibre has been extensively investigated.It has been found to consist of a primary wall containing cellulosic and non-cellulosic substances,a secondary wall and a tertiary wall.The cell wall polymers is very easy to form a crystalline composite due to their numerous hydroxyl groups,which help cotton changes dimensions with changing outside force inducing crease to the material.Chemical modification of cotton has been extensively studied for the past years in order to improve its wrinkle resistance,shrinkage resistance and dimensional stability(Andrews,Morris,Donaldson,&Welch;Cirino& Rowland,1974;Cirino&Rowland,1976;Hofreiter,1977; Miller&Wild;Mostafa,El-Sanabary&Youssef,1997; Mostafa&Morsy,2004;Schramm,Rinderer,&Bobleter, 1997;Welch,1992;Welch&Peters,1997).Formaldehyde addition products with urea,cyclic ureas, carbarnate ester or with other amides are widely used to produce cross-linking of the cotton cellulose molecules,as the above wrinkle resistance,smooth drying treatment are called.These products are effective and inexpensive,but have serious disadvantages in respect of relatively poor tenacity retention,abrasion resistance and lowering in whiteness index.They are associated with the disadvantage of formaldehyde splitting during processing and use endangering the health of processors and users(Miller& Wild;Welch,1992).The use of polycarboxylic acids with or without catalysts appears to be much more safety than formaldehyde-based products in view of their environment friendly and non-toxic character.But large cotton fabric strength losses are often obtained with these polycarboxylic acid cross-linking agents(Andrews et al.;Schramm et al., 1997;Welch&Peters,1997).A significant research work has been directed towards modifying hydrophilic charac-teristics of easy-care cotton fabrics by adding polyacrylate to the cross-linking formulation(Cirino&Rowland,1974, 1976;Hofreiter,1977).The tailored chemically modified starch products also have been used to minimize the expected great loss in the tensile strength of thefinished (Mostafa et al.,1997;Mostafa and Morsy,2004).Polyurethane has been used to modify cotton and hence to improve their resistance to creasing and shrinking and/or to improve handle.But the crease-anti of the modification products is not endured and its washability is also not so good(Heywood,1994).It is therefore considered that grafting cotton with polyurethane chains to produce chemical bonding between cotton cellulose and poly-urethane in respect of all-round property improvement or improved property balance.Blocked polyurethane are widely used and patented for a variety of applications including coating adhesivesand *Corresponding author.E-mail address:tchujl@.hk(H.Jinlian).cross-linkings of solid propellants.Stable at room tempera-ture in the presence of polyols,they dissociate at different temperatures,depending upon the chemical nature of the group adjacent to the urethane linkage,to generate free isocyanates which react with the hydroxyl groups to give high molecular weight polyurethanes(Kothandaraman& Sultan Nasar,1993;Kothandaraman&Sultan Nasar,1995; Mohanty&Krishnamurti,1998).This work is undertaken with a view of studying the chemical modification of cotton with blocked polyurethane prepared from successive additions of PPG and methyl ethyl ketoxime(MEKO) chosen as blocking agent to MDI.Under extra treated temperature,blocked polyurethane could generate free isocyanates and further react with the hydroxyl group of cotton fabrics.PU could also get cross-linking structure during the grafting process.By this way,high washability and endure crease-anti of treated cotton would be got.2.Experimental2.1.Materials4,40-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate was purchased from Aldrich with no further purification,and methyl ethyl ketoxime from Lancaster.Poly(propylene glyols)with molecular weight of2000(PPG2000)were supplied by Elf Atochem and were continously stirred and degassed over-night at708C in theflask before they were used.The100% cotton used in this work was purchased from Victor Onward Textile Industrial Co.Ltd(3rd).2.2.SynthesisPolyurethane emulsion was prepared according to the following procedure.To prepare polyurethane prepolymer, 3mmol of PPG(2000),2mmol of DMPA(2000),60g of ethyl acetate was added and mixed with6mmol of MDI in a reaction kettle.The mixture was vigorously agitated by a mechanical stirrer.The reaction took place under a dry nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of approximately 608C.When the–NCO content reached the theoretical value,the reaction was stopped.Then2.1mmol of MEKO was added into the ethyl acetate solution of prepolyurethane and the reaction monitored by IR until total disappearance of the absorption band of isocyanate.The reaction mixture was cooled to508C and2mmol of triethylamine was added to neutralize the free carboxylic groups.Then the mixture of acetone with water was dropped into the reactor until to obtain blocked polyurethane aqueous emulsions.2.3.Reactions with cotton fabricsCotton fabric samples were padded through two dips and two nips in above blocked PU emulsion without further dilution to a wet pickup of ca85%.The fabric samples were dried for3min at1008C and cured for3min at1508C.The samples were then washed several times with THF,and dried at vacuum till constant weight before being analyzed by IR and XPS.2.4.ApparatusFT-IR analysis was carried out with Perkin-Elmer System2000FT-IR analyzer.The XPS analyses were performed with a Physical Electronics5600multi-technique XPS system.The X-ray source was operated at13kV,20mA using Al K a radiation (1486.6eV).Vacuum during analyses was in the10Pa range.All the experiments were carried out at the normal incidence relative to the planfilm surface.The surface morphology of cotton fabrics taken from treated and untreated cotton fabrics was studied in a Hitachi scanning electron microscope(Model S340).3.Results and discussion3.1.Synthesis of blocked polyurethane and its reaction with cotton fabricThe synthesis of blocked polyurethane was performed without catalyst in a one pot-two steps procedure (Scheme1).Under these conditions,triethylamine was added to neutralize the free carboxylic groups.Then the mixture of acetone with water was dropped into the reactor until to obtain blocked polyurethane aqueous emulsions without further purification(Scheme2).Grafting of polyurethane on cotton was performed with different concentration of blocked polyurethane emulsion toPPG + MDI +DMPA60C60C NCO NCO(COOH-group containing urethane prepolymer)NCONCO+=NOH OOCHN NHCOONN==(COOH-group containing blocked polyurethane)Scheme1.Synthesis of COOH-group containing blocked polyurethane.L.Yeqiu et al./Carbohydrate Polymers61(2005)276–280277finishing cotton fabrics.The reaction between cotton and blocked polyurethane will happen during curing process (Scheme 3).Reaction between cotton and blocked polyurethane is proved by the weight increase obtained after reaction calculated according to the following formula the weight percent increase ðWPI ÞZG 1K G 0G 0!100%G 0means the weight of untreated cotton,G 1means the weight of cotton after reaction.PU grafted cottons with WPI of 2.2and 5.3%were got by using 5and 10%solid concentration of blocked poly-urethane emulsion to finishing cotton fabrics.The untreated cotton and grafted cotton were investigated using XPS,FTIR and SEM.3.2.XPS analysesFig.1shows the XPS wide scan spectra and the atomic ratios for cotton samples (a)untreated,PU grafted cotton with WPI of 2.2%(b)and 5.3%(c).All the fabric samples were washed in an acetone and dried during 3h at 458C.The relative composition of PU grafted cotton samples surface by XPS analysis is listed in Table 1.The date revealed that the content of N 1s was increased after surface grafting,which indicated that PU chains has been grafted onto the surface of cotton.It can been seen that the content of C 1s in spectra (b)is lower than the content of C 1s in spectra (c).These differences can be attributed to the different WPI.The details of the high resolution O 1s peak (Fig.2)were used to further define the surface coverage of cotton fabrics.The O 1s spectra principally shows four components presentin untreated cotton fabric molecule:OH at 533eV,C–O–C and COOR at 533.5eV,C a O at 532.1eV and CONH 2at 531.1eV (Fig.2(a)).This is consistent with previously reported XPS results for cellulose (Beamson &Briggs,2001).The similar components present in treated cotton fabric have been showed in the O 1s spectra (Fig.2(b)and (c)).But it also showed a big change of the percentage intensities of the components peak,especially for the component at 533eV,assigned mainly to OH in the O 1s envelope of cotton fabric.Untreated cotton,PU grafted cotton with WPI of 2.2%and PU grafted cotton with WPI of 5.3%has represented 27.68,16.40and 9.56%of the total area respectively,which give the evidence that PU has reacted with the OH group of cotton fabric and lead to decrease the content of OH group.3.3.IR(ATR)The presence of graft polyurethane on the surface of the treated cotton fabric samples has been also identified by IR(ATR)spectroscopy,as shown in Figs.3and 4.A broad absorption band over 3500–3000cm K 1,characteristic of hydrogen bonded O–H stretching vibration is common to all the three spectra in Fig.3.However,it was observed from spectra(c)that there was a slight gradual decrease in the intensity of the OH stretching band indicating a gradual increasing of the extent of grafting degree.In heating condition,thermal dissociation of polyurethane could happed and generatedCOOH-group containing blocked polyurethanetriethylamine (neutralization)water, acetoneblocked polyurethane emulsionScheme 2.Synthesis of blocked polyurethane emulsion.==N NHCOON OOCHN+ ROHcotton-OH +OOCHNNHCOOR N-OH=+cotton-150CoScheme 3.Reaction blocked polyurethane with cotton.12001000800600400200(c)(b)(a)Binding Energy, evFig.1.The XPS spectra of (a)untreated cotton,(b)PU grafted cotton with WPI of 2.2%and (c)PU grafted cotton with WPI of 5.3%.Table 1The relative composition of PU grafted cotton samples surface by XPS analysis Content (%)C 1s N 1s O 1s Untreated cotton69.770.9027.97PU grafted cotton (2.2%)70.17 1.2127.23PU grafted cotton (5.3%)74.211.6123.59L.Yeqiu et al./Carbohydrate Polymers 61(2005)276–280278free isocyanate group which could react with the hydroxyl groups of cotton and result in grafted products.It is also proved that PU has been grafted on cotton by the appearance of two bonds at 1712–1731cm K 1(carbonyl C a O stretching in –O(C a O)–NH group)and 1599cm K 1(C a O stretching of carboxylic group)in the spectra of PU cheated cotton samples shown in Fig.4.The lowering of the intensities of the OH in-plane bending bands at 1335,1312and 1201cm K 1in the spectra of PU cheated cotton samples also indicated that PU has been grafted on cotton by reacting with its OH group.In the case of PU grafted cotton samples,the absorption band of C a O stretching inspectra(c)is more intense than which in spectra(b),due to higher degree of grafting.3.4.SEMFig.5are the SEM pictures of untreated cotton fabric and PU grafted cotton fabric samples.As shown on Fig.5(a),the surface morphology along the fiber of the untreated cotton is rough and scaly.On the contrary,5245265285305325345365385405422000300040005000600070008000900010000C P SBinding Energy (ev)(a)52452652853053253453653854054240005000600070008000900010000C P SBinding Energy (ev)(b)524526528530532534536538100020003000400050006000C P SBinding Energy (ev)(c)Fig.2.High-resolution O 1s spectra for (a)untreated cotton,(b)PU grafted cotton with WPI of 2.2%and (c)PU grafted cotton with WPI of 5.3%.18001600140012001000800(c)(b)(a)T r a n s m i t t a n c e %Wavenumber (cm -1)Fig.3.FTIR spectra in the region 1900–500cm K 1of untreated cotton (spectrum a)and PU grafted cotton with WPI of 2.2%(spectrum b)and 5.3%(spectrum c).4000350030002500(c)(b)(a)T r a n s m i t t a n c e %Wavenumber (cm )-1Fig.4.FTIR spectra in the region 4000–2500cm K 1of untreated cotton(spectrum a)and PU grafted cotton with WPI of 2.2%(spectrum b)and 5.3%(spectrum c).L.Yeqiu et al./Carbohydrate Polymers 61(2005)276–280279the surface of the PU-grafted cotton is completely surrounded by the grafted PU chain.In addition,they are some polymer layers exist between the fibers stays,which indicated some adhesion of PU occur during the grafting process.4.ConclusionThe XPS measurement demonstrated that it is possible to graft polyurethane chains onto the surface of cotton after finishing process,and the FTIR(ATR)further illustrated that Polyurethane could react with the hydroxyl groups of cotton and result in grafted products.SEM analysis indicates that on the macro-scale the sheet surface is fairly uniformly distributed with polyurethane.The results has showed blocked polyurethane could generate free isocyanates and further react with the hydroxyl group of cotton fabrics.PU could also get cross-linking 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