人教新课标必修五Unit4词汇专项练习

BOOK 5 Unit 4 Making the news词汇讲解和练习词汇讲解1．theme n.主题Love and loneliness are universal themes.爱情和孤独是普遍性主题。

I have to write a short passage on the theme of pollution.我得写一篇以污染为主题的短文。

The theme of today's talk is envlronmental -protection.今天讨论的主题是环境保护。

词汇辨析theme/subject/title/topictheme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题。

subject指学习、攻读的科目或研修科目；title 一般指书名或电影名称、文章的标题、歌曲名、称号、头衔等。

topic指供讨论的话题。

2. amuse(1) vt. 使发笑；使高兴，使开心The joke amused everybody.这个笑话把大家都逗笑了。

How do you amuse yourself over your holiday?休假时你怎么消遣？The new toy kept the baby amused for a whole day.(2) vt．使某人消遣These toys will help to keep the baby amused.这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。

They amu.sed themselves by looking at old photographs.他们以看旧照片消遣。

词语拓展amusement n. 消遣amused adj. 被逗乐的amusing adj. 逗人发笑的3．various.=a variety of各种各样的；种种的;various colors;various reasonsShe took the job for various reasons.她由于种种原因接受了这个工作。

必修五Unit 4 Making the news (词汇限时训练)姓名：_______ 班级_______一、核心词汇及词形转换1.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight v.使高兴n.快乐2.assist v t.帮助；协助；援助assistant n.助手；助理；售货员assistance n.援助；协助3.concentrate v i.& v t.集中；聚集concentration n.专心4.assess v t.估价；评定；评估assessment n.评估；评定rm v t.告知；通知informed adj.见多识广的information n.信息6.accuse v t.指责；谴责；控告accusation n.指责，谴责；控告7.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n.罪行8.demand n.需求；要求v t.强烈要求demanding adj.要求很高的；费力的9.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的gift n.天赋；礼物10.crime n.罪行；犯罪criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的11.approve v t.赞成；认可；批准approval n.赞成；认可12.appointment n.约会；约定；任命appoint v t.任命；委派appointed adj.指定的；约定的13.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admiration n.钦佩；赞扬14.accurate adj.精确的；正确的；准确无误的accuracy n.精确(性)，准确(性)15.profession n.职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员二、核心词组1.be eager to do...渴望做……2.have a good nose for对……敏感rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事4.keep/bear in mind记住5.depend on/upon依靠；依赖6.accuse...of因……指责或控告……7.pass...on to把……传给……三、词汇巩固Ⅰ.语境填词1.__________ (同时), my horse got frightened, jumped up, and ran around wildly.2.The book is too difficult for most_____________(高级的) high school students.3.He______________(故意地) makes things difficult for others.4.I am about to say more about this when Donna, another__________(同事)，enters the room hastily.5.I sat at a table, explaining every step of the__________ (过程) while making tea.6.In my opinion, in order to know a foreign language___________(完全地), four things are necessary.7.A company cannot be sold without the__________ (同意，赞同) of the shareholders.8.Some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so __________(内疚的) when stealing some food to eat.9.There is the belief that, if you arrive at an___________(约会) late, you will be considered important.10.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept__________-(assist) from.11.These people earn a living wage for their__________(专业的) knowledge and skills.12.It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’s not because there are a lot of __________(crime) running around stealing cars.13.Frank Hurley, a confident and __________(gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images.14.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with __________(admire).15.I find it very relaxing. It’s not very __________(demand)，but you still need to concentrate.Ⅱ.选词成篇be eager to，rmed of，keep in mind，so as to，ahead of，pass...on toWe must always __________ that health is __________any other thing. Without health there is nothing. Also, we must __________ this viewpoint __________our children and __________them __________ the importance of health. It is necessary to exercise regularly __________keep healthy. For those who __________ make contributions to their country, exercise is especially important.参考答案Ⅰ.语境填词1.Meanwhile2.senior3.deliberately4.colleague5.process6.thoroughly7.approval8.guilty9.appointment10.assistance11.professional12.criminals13. gifted14.admiration15. demandingⅡ.选词成篇be eager to，rmed of，keep in mind，so as to，ahead of，pass...on toWe must always keep in mind that health is ahead of any other thing. Without health there is nothing. Also, we must pass this viewpoint on to our children and keep them informed of the importance of health. It is necessary to exercise regularly so as to keep healthy. For those who 1are eager to make contributions to their country, exercise is especially important.。

必修五Unit4 Making the news 基础词汇全面练习单句语法填空1.We’re (delight) you are coming to work with us.2.I am delighted (hear) of your success.3.You find your colleagues very eager (assist) you, so you may be able to concentrate on photograph later if you’re interested.4.Do you often assist your mother the housework?5.I’ve never really (acquire) a taste for wine.6.That means you must be able (assess) when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.7.They must use research to inform themselves the missing parts of the story.8.He informed the police some money was missing.9.Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?10.The other driver accused Wilson driving dangerously.11.It was a dilemma because the footballer (demand)damages if we were wrong.12.I demand that I (see) the manager.13.You must concentrate your attention improving your English.14.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question (depend)on what the person says.15.Children depend on their parents food and clothing.16.--- Is tom coming?---That (depend). He may not have time.17.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately goals so as (let) the other team win.18.Don’t lie to her. She will find about it.19.Keep mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success.20.He ZhengLiang was senior member of Olympic Committee.21.Catherine’s mother will never approve her marriage to you.22.My new computer (process) information more quickly than the old one.23.He is two years senior me.24.The speaker spent several days (polish)her lecture to make it perfect.25.The president of the firm has canceled the (appoint) with me this afternoon.26.My sister is an (edition) for a local newspaper.27.This (journalist) works are popular among young people.28.I got (involve) in a quarrel about the price.29.Don’t wear those clothes to work；try to look more (profession).30.You have (deliberate) acted against my wishes.31.He is (gift) for art.单句改错1.To our delighted, the young player performed extremely well in the match.2.The guide managed to assist them with finding the attraction.3.We want people acquire the habit of using transport instead of their cars.4.After the flood, the government assess the loss at 10 million yuan.5.Keep me informing of what happens.6.Take an umbrella, in case of it rains.7.She was accused for murder.8.Good secretary are always at demand.9.It is impossible to satisfy all your demand.10.You may depend upon her arrive on time.11.I make full use of my spare time to study so as to improving my English.12.Take photographs is one of his hobbies.13.When concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn’t even know.14.The senior are planning to have a gathering.15.He showed his approve by smiling.16.The car is in the processing of repair.17.You need to hit the ball accurate.18.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was finished ahead in time.19.One foolish mistake involve him in a lot of trouble.20.It was a unforgettable experience.21.His bravery is admirably.22.Something unusually was about to happen.23.The company is eager to expanding into new markets.24.Father was cutting the grass, but meanwhile mother was planting roses.25.He had no sense of shame and never felt guilt.26.Scott was an imaginatively writer.27.Technical speaking, the name isn’t correct.三．⑴用accuse, charge, blame填空1.She felt she was with improper conduct.2.Smith her of lying.3.She him for the failure of their marriage.⑴用so as to , in order to, in order that , so…as to 填空1.catch the train, she hurried through her work.2.He spoke louder he could be heard.3.She was angry be unable to speak.4.He worked hard fail the match exam.⑴写出ahead of在下列句子中的汉语意思1.Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.2.I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.3.He is ahead of me in match.必修五unit4 词汇练习参考答案一单句语法填空1.delighted2.to hear3.to assist 5.with/in 6. acquired 6.to assess 7.of 8.that 9.where 10. of 11.could have demanded 12.(should) see 13.on 14.depending 15.for 16.depends 17.to let 18.out 19.in 20. a 21.of 22.processes 23.to 24.polishing 25.appointment 26.editor 27.journalist’s 28.involved 29.professional 30.deliberately 31.gifted 二．单句改错1.Delight2.with-in3.to ^acquire4.assessedrmed6.o/f7.for- of8.at-in9.demands 10.arriving/arrival 11.improve 12.Taking 13.concentrating 14.seniors 15.approval 16.process 17.accurately18.in-of 19. involved 20.a-an 21.admirable 22.unusual 23.expand 24.but-and 25.guilty 26.imaginative 27.technically三⑴1.charged 2.accused 3.blamed⑵1.In order to 2.so that /in order that 3.so…as to 4.so as to /in order to⑶1.在…前面（指时间、空间）2. 早于某人/某事3.比某人/某物好；领先；超过。

必修五Unit 4班级______________姓名______________I单词拼写:1. vt. 加工；处理2. adj. 主要的；n. 首领3. n. 部门；系4. adj. 有天赋的5. n. 需求；vt.要求6. n.困境；窘境7. vt. 获得；学到8. adj. 渴望的；热切的9. vt. 递交；呈递10. adj. 不同寻常的11. adj 快乐的，欣喜的12. n. 记者____13. vt.涉及，包括13.n.任务_____14. n业余爱好者. 14. 更新，使现代化___15. n.截至日期16.其间，同时17. adv.故意地18. 怀疑的19. adj.有罪的，内疚的20.vt.出版，发行21. n.独家新闻22. n.部分，节23. adj.简明的，简练的_ 24. adj.彻底的，详尽的25.n.罪行，犯罪26.vt.磨光，擦亮，润色27. n.情况，案例_ 28.adj.年长的，高级的，高年级的29.adj.主要的，首席的n.首领30.adj.否定的，消极的31. 集中；全神贯注于32. 因...指责或控告33 在……前面34. 依靠；依赖35. 为了(做)…36. 独自，靠自己37. 约会，预约38. 记住39. 注定会，一定，40. 防卫以免41. 告知某人某事42. 否认做某事43. 对...有敏感的“嗅觉”44. 采访新闻II语法填空:1.There____________(stand)an old building where I used to study.2.Into the dark apartment ______________(walk)David,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“Happy Birthday”.3.They believed ,and ___________did we,that the modern paintings collected in the Art Gallery here were as valuable as those in the museum.4.Try__________she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.5.Not until he left his home,______________________(begin)to know how important the family was for him.6.We laugh at jokes,but seldom________________________(think)about how they work.7.So clearly ___________________________(speak)English that he can always make himself understood.8.Only when I came near ______________________(recognize)that she was my former classmate.III单句改错1.In the rush hour,hiring a taxi for you to do what you are eagerly to do may be a better choice in our city.2.The newspapers keep us inform of what is going on around us at any time.3.Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day.4.The monitor came in and demanded all the students present there must finish the task in two hours.5.Not only the citizen but also the expert were against the plan.6.You may depend on that Tom will help you with your English.7.The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses.8.They were excited that their product was superior than their competitions’.9.Catherine’s mother will never approve her marriage to you.10.The bus we have been waiting was too crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.IV词类转换1._______________v编排→________________n.编辑→________________n.(版本）2._______________v.忘记→________________a难忘的→________________a健忘的3._____________v.羡慕→________________a.值得赞扬的→________________n.羡慕，倾佩4._____________v.帮助，协助→________________n.帮助______________n.助手5.________________n.职业，专业→______________a.专业的，职业的6._____________v.采访→______________n.采访者______________n.访问者77_____________v.指责，控告→______________n.指责，控告8._____________v.想象→________________a.富于想象力的9.______________n.技术，技能→________________a技术上的，工艺上的→________________adv技术上地，工艺上地10._______________a.精确的，正确的→________________n.精确→________________adv精确地11._____________v.赞成，许可，批准→______________n.赞成，批准12._____________v.任命，委派→______________n.约会，任命________________a.指定的13. vt.评估；评定→n.评估；评定14. adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→n．有罪；罪状15. vt.使高兴→高兴，愉快n._____________a.快乐的，欣喜的V用倒装句改写短文Dear Julie & Lily,I didn't hear from you until last night. What a pity you didn't enjoy yourselves in HK. To tell you the truth, I have dreamed of travelling to HK not once. But considering thousands of people would pour to the scenic spots, I chose to spend the holidays with my family at home. Recently a TV programme called V oice of China was very popular. It was not only very entertaining but also very professional.I have never heard so many wonderful voices before. And I will show it to you when you come back! Welcome home!Yours, Lucy。

必修5 Unit 4 Making the news 词汇专项练习姓名：____________________一、根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词（每小题1分）1、_________adj. 快乐的→________n. 快乐→_________v. 使高兴2、_________v. 通知，告知→______________n. 信息3、_________v. 钦佩，赞美→__________n. 钦佩→__________adj.令人钦佩的4、_________v. 帮助→__________n. 助理，售货员→__________n. 帮助5、_________v. 批准，同意→____________n. 批准，同意6、___________n. 职业，专业→___________adj. 职业的7、___________adj. 技术的→____________adv. 技术上8、_________n. 有罪，内疚→________adj. 内疚的9、_________n. 被采访者→____________n. 采访者→____________v. 采访10、________adj. 渴望的→____________n. 渴望，热切二、英汉互译并选短语填空（每小题1.5分）1、为了(做)……__________________2、inform sb. of sth._________________3、在……前面____________________4、in case (of) _________________5、全神贯注于____________________6、depend on_________________7、因……指责或控告________________ 8、have a gift for______________9、和……约会__________________ 10、approve of..._______________11. The next stop of the flight might be London, ______________the weather.12. If the plan isn’t_______________ by the committee, our hard work will be in vain.13. Robert________________ watching the football match and didn’t hear the bell.14. The secretary kept Mrs. Green _______________ what happened to the company whenshe was in hospital.15. The man, _____________ stealing the expensive car, is being questioned by the policeman.16. Years ago, they always _____________________with each other in that park.17. I bought some beef and vegetables________________ make a soup for dinner.18. In order not to be late for the meeting, we arrived forty minutes _____________the required time.19. Young though she is, she _________________ painting.20. You’d better take something to read when you take a bus___________ you have to wait.三、单词拼写（每小题2分）1. The governor said all applications must be _________(递交) by Monday.2. As a student, everyone is e________ to attend a college.3. She graduated from English __________ (部门，系）of Beijing University.4. ___________(记者) are not always a_________ in what they write.5. Last week I wrote a letter to the c______ e_______ of China Daily.6. Leave me alone. I’m ___________(彻底地) fed up with you.7. The manager was quite d__________ that all the products had been sold out.8. The a______________(任务) offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.9. David is now in a d__________ over whether he will work or go to university.10. ______________ (控告) of corruption have been made against him.11. All his c___________who work with him in the same company are ready to help others.12. He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed ________（润饰）in language.13. Knowledge can also be a__________ during playing.14. Unfortunately, the child was_________(评估) as having learning difficulties.15. The author had his latest book p__________ in several language.四、用恰当的介词填空(每空1分）1. __________ the assistance of my sister, I finally accomplished the task.2. _________ no case will I apologize to him for that.3. His father is said to have been accused _____ the robbery.4. Though he broke the glass ______accident, he was fined.5. As a Senior 3 student, he must concentrate______his studies only.6. Absorbed ______ reading a book, he didn't hear the doorbell.7. Water is ______ great demand in the desert.8. Your iPhone is much senior _______ mine, so it’s much more expensive.9. __________her delight, she was admitted into Peking University.10. She is new here so naturally she is eager___________ friendship.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分）1. ____________ enjoy taking __________ of anything they appreciate. (photograph)2. I seem to have ___________ myself in something that I don’t understand.The drama ____________ so much work was finally put on.. (involve)3.He is a very __________ boss. (demand)Just now the teacher_________(demand) that Tom _________(hand) in his homeworkin time.4.He worked as the _________ of the President._________ the students with their study is the teacher’s duty.Without Lily’s ___________, you can’t get to station on time. (assist)5.Danial gazed at her in __________ .Lewis was much__________ for his work on literature.Her __________ achievement made a deep impression on the people. (admire)6.Norway’s economy is heavily___________ on natural resources.Nigeria gained its___________ from Britain in 1960. (depend)7.He is so _________ that he has__________ my name.A visit to the museum is an_____________ experience. (forget)8.The criminal was arrested two days ago and charged with ___________ negligence. (crime)He felt __________(guilt) after he stole some money from the old couple.。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）词汇训练-Unit4核心词汇基础过关一、单词和词组检测(汉译英)1.喜悦的；欣慰的adj.________2.值得表扬的，令人钦佩的adj.________3.帮助；协助；援助vt.________4.专业的，职业的adj.________4.获得；得到；取得vt.________5.评估；评定vt.________6.需求；要求；需要vt.& n.________7.认可；批准；赞成；同意vt.& vi.________8.情况；病例；案例；例子n. ________9.加工，处理，过程；经过v.&n. ________10.渴望做……________11.集中精力于……________12.对……明锐_______13.依靠；依赖；取决于________14.通知某人某事________15.指控某人(做了)某事________16.为了；以便；目的是；以致________17.犯……罪________18.对……感到抱愧________19.对……有天赋________20.在……前头________21.被认为做过某事________22.与某人约会，预约________ 参考答案：1. delighted2. admirable3. assist4. professional5. acquire6. assess7. demand8. approve9. case10. process11. be eager to do sth. /for sth.12. concentrate on13. have a good nose for…14. depend on15. inform sb. of/about sth.16. accuse sb. of (doing) sth.17. so as to18. be guilty of19. be guilty at/about20. be gifted in21. ahead of22. be supposed to have done23. make an appointment with sb.。

Unit 4 Making the news1.重点单词：1.快乐的，欣喜的adj._____________2.帮助，协助，援助vt..______________3.集中，聚集v. _________________4.获得，取得，学到vt.________________5.评估，评定vt. _______________ 7.指责，谴责，控告vt.____________6.告知，通知vt. ___________________ 8.需求，要求n ___________________9.赞成，认可，批准vt.________________10.加工，处理vt.________________11.adj. 有天赋的____________________ 12.adj. 精确的；正确的_______________13.n. 罪行；犯罪_________________ 14.adj. 不同寻常的；独特的15.adj. 专业的；职业的_______________16.adj. 渴望的；热切的________________17.adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的__________18.vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布________19.adj. 技术（上）的；_________________ 20..adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_______________词汇拓展__________________1. ______________ a. n.专业的;专业人员2. ______________ n.摄影师3. ______________ a.集中的;紧张的;加强的4. ______________ a. 已获得的;已成习惯的5. ______________ a. 故意的;有意的6. ______________ a.有罪的;内疚的7. ______________ adv. 技术上8. ________________ a.彻底的;详尽的9. ________________n. 罪犯10. _______________ n.精确；准确11._______________ a.磨光的；改进的12. ______________ vt. 不批准；不赞成13. p______________ n.行列；队伍II. 重点短语1. _____________ on 全神贯注于2. ____________ ... of 因……指责/控告…3. _____________ against 防卫以免于4. have a __________ for ...对…敏锐5. be _____________ to do sth. 理应做某事6. to ______________ the truth 说实话7. _________ ______ work 开始工作8. __________ ______ to ...把…传递给9. __________ as 充当10. be ____________ to do sth. 渴望做某事11. be ____________ of 在…的前面12. make _________________ 约会13. get ______________ for ...为…做好准备14. take _______________ 拍照15. on one’s ____________独自地；自主地16. go on/____________ a story 外出采访17. i______________ sb of... 通知某人…III. 完成句子1. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。