巧记英语动词过去式和过去分词

巧记动词的过去式和过去分词1.AAA型cut -cut-cut hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-costlet-let –let hurt-hurt-hurt set-set-set shut-shut-shutread-read-read2.ABA型come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-runovercome-overcame-overcome3.ABB型lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat win-won-won hold-held-held buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought think-thought-thought bring-brought-brought teach-taught-taught catch-caught-caught say-said-said lay-laid-laidpay-paid-paid have-had-had learn-learnt-learnt leave-left-left lose-lost-lost make-made-made meet-met-met feel-felt-felt shine-shone-shone sweep-swept-swept sleep-slept-slept hear-heard-heardsell-sold-sold keep-kept-kept find-found-foundget-got-got stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood tell-told-told dig-dug-dug4.ABC型be-was/were-been break –broke –brokenchoose – chose – chosenblow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn grow-grew-grownknow-knew-known throw-threw-thrown fly-flew-flownrise-rose-risen see-saw-seen give-gave-giventake-took-taken fall-fell –fallen drive-drove-driveneat-ate-eaten write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken ride-rode-ridden get-got-gotten see-saw-seengo-went-gone do-did-done swim-swam-swumforget-forgot-forgotten wear-wore-worn show-showed-shown drink-drank-drunk begin-began-begun swim-swam-swum wake-woke-woken lie-lay-lain sing-sang-sung5. AABbeat-beat-beaten。

过去时过去分词巧记
1. 过去式和动词原形同形。

如：
hit→hithurt→hurtlet→letcost→cost
read→readcut→cutput→put
2. 原形以-ow/-aw结尾的动词，其过去式形式大多以-ew结尾。

如：know→knewgrow→grew
draw→drewthrow→threw
3. 把动词原形中的元音字母i改为a来变成过去式形式。

如：
sit→satswim→swamgive→gave
drink→drankring→rang begin→ began
4. 把动词原形中的元音字母i改为o来变成其过去式形式。

如：
ride→rodedrive→drovewrite→wrote
win→wonshine→shone
5. 一些动词的过去式以-ought结尾。

如：
think→thoughtbuy→bought
bring→broughtfight→fought
6. 一些动词的过去式以-aught结尾。

如：
teach→ taught catch→caught
7. 有些以-eep结尾的动词要把-eep改为-ept来变成其过去式形式。

如：keep→keptsweep→sweptsleep→slept
8. 有些以-end结尾的动词要把d改为t来变成其过去式形式。

如：lend→lentspend→spentsend→sent
9. 在有些动词的词尾直接加t来变成其过去式形式。

如：
learn→learntmean→meantburn→burnt。

巧记初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词(含110个不规则动词)本文介绍了如何记忆110个不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，其中AAA型的动词原形、过去式和过去分词都相同，口诀包括花钱(cost)切割(cut)、撞击(hit)、受伤(hurt)、让(let)读书(read)放(put)、安置(set)关闭(shut)传播(spread)；AAB型的动词过去分词加en，口诀为打败天下无敌手；ABA型的动词过去分词与原形相同，口诀为跑(run)、来(come)、成为(e)、超越(e)元音字母变成a；ABB型的动词过去式和过去分词相同，口诀包括教(teach)被抓(catch)有a则a,aught，想带来买打架无a则o,ought。

本文介绍了英语中一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词，并给出了相应的口诀以便记忆。

其中口诀6提到了加速、射击、喂牛、遇见和领导等5个单词的变化规律，口诀7提到了坐、代人临时照顾婴孩和吐痰等3个单词的变化规律，口诀8提到了挖、悬挂和粘贴等3个单词的变化规律。

口诀9则提到了清洁工、睡觉、保持打扫感觉和睡过头等5个单词的变化规律，口诀10则提到了建造、借出、送和花费等4个单词的变化规律。

这些口诀可以帮助学生更好地记忆这些常用动词的过去式和过去分词，提高英语研究效率。

Lose。

smell。

spell这三个单词的原形和过去式分别是lost。

XXX和spelt。

Burn。

dream。

learn。

deal。

mean和light这六个单词的原形后面加t可以得到它们的过去式形式，除了light还可以加ed变成lighted或lit。

Hear和XXX这两个单词的过去式分别是heard和made。

Lay。

pay和say这三个单词的原形后面加d可以得到它们的过去式形式，lay的过去式是laid。

Shine。

XXX和find这三个单词的原形后面加n可以得到它们的过去式形式，shine的过去式是shone。

XXX和XXX这两个单词的原形和过去式分别是stood和understood。

初中英语--巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词（一）分为5大类1.AAA型：现在式，过去式，过去分词3个一致；2.ABA型：现在式与过去分词一致；3.ABC型：3者都不一样；4.ABB型：过去式与过去分词一致5.AAB型：现在式与过去式一致（二）2特殊类1.有两种形式2.情态动词没有过去分词（三）具体分类三、ABC型四、ABB型五、AAB型七、情态动词（无过去分词）1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

中学英语不规则动词奇妙记忆表一：词尾带T现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧bend bent bentlend lent lent第一类send sent sentd改t rend rent rentspend spent spentbuild built builtburn burnt burntdeal dealt dealt第二类dream dreamt dreamt词尾补tlean leant leantlearn learnt learntmean meant meantbreed bred bredbleed bled bledcreep crept creptfeed fed fedfeel felt feltkeep kept kept去一补一：kneel knelt knelt将ee，ea或meet met met oo中的后一第三类sleep slept slept个字母去掉，speed sped sped词尾补t，（t和sweep swept swept d结尾的，不补lead led led t，ve结尾的，先leave left left改f）breave breft breftcreave creft creftshoot shot shotlose lost lost第四类dwell dwelt dwelt去e或l，补t smell smelt smeltspell spelt speltbring brought brought组合t：buy bought bought保存元音前的辅fight fought fought第五类音字母，其余改seek sought soughtought，ch结尾的，think thought thought改aughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taught表二：词尾带N现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类blow blew blown过去式：ow或aw改draw drew drawn ewgrow grew grown过去分词：词尾加nknow knew known例外：flythrow threw thrownfly flew flown第二类break broke broken过去式：choose chose chosen将元音字母组合改freeze froze frozen o，并保持开音节（词speak spoke spoken尾带e）。

故事：法航AAA航班失事，使死难家属很伤痛，法航花费重金找到黑匣子，通过阅读黑 匣子得知，主驾因去洗手间被副驾关在门外，不让进驾驶仓，主驾拿起放置在安全出口 处的剪刀切、割门锁未果，飞机急降，撞击山顶摧毁。
二、ABA型（原形→过去式o\u变a→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 become [bi'kʌm] became [bɪ'keɪm] become come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run 三、ABC型1.原形→ew →own 原形 过去式 blow [bləu] blew [blu:] grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] know [nəu] knew [ nju:] throw [θrəu] threw [θru:] showed show除外 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] fly[flai] flew[flu:]
过去式 bore[bɔ:(r)] woke[wəʊk] hid[hid] hung [h ʌŋ] lay[lei] shone[ʃəʊn] learned learnt[lɜ:nt] dreamed dreamt[dremt] burned burnt[bɜ:nt] spelled spelt[spelt] smelled smelt[smelt] showed showed
bring [briŋ] buy fight think
故事：王旭带来一个朋友买车，朋友未怎么思考就买了，家人知道后不满意，差点打架 。
ABB型2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch [kætʃ] teach [ti:tʃ]
故事：
过去式 caught [kɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t]

精心整理巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词1.become2begin—swam，sink—3drive—4get—5keep—6.stand—7draw—）8break—9sell—10．以bring—11．以can—12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt［dremt］13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如：cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，set—set14.动词的过去式有两种形式。

如：dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shinedsmell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hide—hid，hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，wear—wore巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词1.become2begin—swam，sink—3drive—4get—5keep—6.stand—7draw—）8break—9sell—10．以bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

中学英语不规则动词巧妙记忆表一：词尾带T现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类bendlendsendrendspendb uildbentlentsentrentspentbuiltbentlentsentrentspentbuiltd改t第二类burndealdreamleanlearnmeanburntdealtdreamtleantlearntmeantbur ntdealtdreamtleantlearntmeant词尾补t第三类breedbleedcreepfeedfeelkeepkneelmeetsleepspeedsweepleadleavebreavecreaveshootbredbledcreptfedfeltkeptkneltmetsleptspedsweptledleftbreftcreftshotbredbledcreptfedfeltkeptkneltmetsleptspedsweptledleftbreftcreftshot去一补一：将ee，ea或oo中的后一个字母去掉，词尾补t，（t和d结尾的，不补t，ve结尾的，先改f）第四类losedwellsmellspelllostdweltsmeltspeltlostd weltsmeltspelt去e或l，补t第五类bringbuyfightseekthinkcatchbroughtboughtfoughtsoughtthoughtcaughtbroughtboughtfoughtsoughtthoughtcaught组合t：保留元音前的辅音字母，其余改ought，ch结尾的，改aughtteach taught taught表二：词尾带N 现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类blowdrawgrowknowthrowfly blewdrewgrewknewthrewflewblowndrawngrownknownthrownflown过去式：ow或aw改ew过去分词：词尾加n例外：fly第二类breakchoosefreezespeaksteal brokechosefrozespokestolebrokenchosenfrozenspokenstolen过去式：将元音字母组合改o，并保持开音节（词尾带e）。

forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给予
ride
rode
ridden
骑,乘
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔,抛
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下，位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt

Smell smelt smelt spell spelt pelt feel felt felt
ABC
(1)改变元音字母
begin began begun drink drank drunk sing sang sung swim swam swum
(2)以ow或aw结尾的，过去式变成ew结尾，过去分词在原形上加n
(2)以ild或end结尾的只需把d改成t。
build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent
(3)以eep结尾的把eep变成ept
keep kept k
(4)过去分词在过去式的后面加n或en
break broke broken choose chose chosen speak spoke spoken
forget forgot forgotten wake woke woken
(5)原形，过去式和过去分词都没有变化规律
do did done fly flew flown go went gone lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
(4)以ell结尾的把ell变成old
tell told told sell sold sold
(5)过去式和过去分词末尾都加d或者t
hear heard heard learn learnt learnt mean meant meant
(6)过去式和过去分词都是把y变成id
say said said pay paid paid
grow grew grown know knew known draw drew drawn
(3)过去分词在动词原形后面加(e)n

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记
记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词可以采用以下几种方法：
1.规则整理：将不规则动词按照相似的过去式和过去分词形式进行整理，找出其中的规律性。

例如：
go -> went -> gone
sing -> sang -> sung
run -> ran -> run
2.词形变化：将单词按照原词根和词尾的变化形式进行记忆。

例如：
take -> took -> taken
break -> broke -> broken
3.有意象联想：将不规则动词的形式与一些形象的场景进行联想，形成记忆的关联。

例如：
swim -> swam -> swum （游泳，浮在水面上）
fly -> flew -> flown （飞翔在空中）
4.歌曲、押韵和故事：可以根据不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式进行创作歌曲、押韵或编写故事来记忆。

例如：
sing a song -> sang a song -> sung a song （唱一首歌）
break a cup -> broke a cup -> broken a cup （打破一个杯子）。

全巧记初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词（含110个不规则动词）一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。

口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let读书read放put；安置set关闭shut传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set)关闭（shut)传播（spread)厂。

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意：read ---read--- read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，二、AAB型口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a,aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词三、ABC型1四、ABB型2七、情态动词（无过去分词）1. 把动词原形中的obecome—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt ［dremt］13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

[不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法]巧记过去式和过去分词一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cot-cot-cot,let-let-let,hut-hut-hut,et-et-et,hurt-hurt-hurt,pread-pread-pread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

如：1、把单词结尾的字母d改为t。

如：lend-lent-lent,pend-pent-pent,end-ent-ent2、改变单词中间元音字母。

如：it-at-at,win-won-won,hine-hone-hone,hold-held-held3、以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。

如：keep-kept-kept,leep-lept-lept,weep-wept-wept4、过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught5、有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。

如：ay-aid-aid,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid6。

另有一些其它形式的变化。

如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,loe-lot-lot,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。

记忆过去式和过去分词的方法（精选5篇）第一篇：记忆过去式和过去分词的方法1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤、2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变 run ran run 跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3）其他 pay paid paid 付 bring brought brought 带来 sleep slept slept 睡 lay laid laid 下蛋 buy bought bought 买 keep kept kept 保持 say said said 说 think thought thought 想 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

⼀、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读⾳都相同的单词，结尾字母⼀般是t或d。

如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形⼀致，read-read-read，但发⾳分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

⼆、有些动词的过去分词与原形是⼀样的。

如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。

如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元⾳字母。

如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。

如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。

如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6. 另有⼀些其它形式的变化。

巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1. 原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全相同cut cut cut （切）hit hit hit 击、撞let let let（让）put put put（放）set set set摆放；放置set up建立；开办set off 激起；引起shut shut shut关（门）cost cost cost （值）hurt hurt hurt（伤害）read read read（读）2.原形含字母a变为-aught，不含则变为-oughtcatch caugh caught赶上teach taught taught教buy bought bought买bring brought brought带来think thought thought想fight fought fought打仗3. i ------ a ------ uring rang rung（铃）响sing sang sung唱歌sink sank sunk下沉drink drank drunk喝begin began begun开始swim swam swum 游泳4. d ----- t ------- tbuild built built建设spend spent spent花费lend lent lent借给send sent sent 送5. ow --- ew ---- ownblow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长throw threw thrown扔，投掷fly flew flown飞know knew known知道6..过去式含字母o，过去分词以-en结尾steal stole stolen偷break broke broken打破speak spoke spoken讲话wake woke woken醒freeze froze frozen 结冰choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记7.. 有规律的小组合lay laid laid 生pay paid paid支付say said said说tell told told告诉sell sold sold卖shake shook shaken摇take took taken带走mistake mistook mistaken错误wear wore worn穿、戴sleep slept slept睡着oversleep overslept overslept睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫keep kept kept保持feel felt felt觉得mean meant meant意思drive drove driven驾驶rise rose risen升ride rode ridden 骑write wrote written 写feed fed fed 喂meet met met遇见flee fled fled 逃走stand stood stood站understand understood understood懂shoot shot shot 投篮；射击stick stuck stuck 刺；插come came come来become became become变、成为8. 既是规则.又是不规则动词burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned 学习/ 学会hang hung hung挂;逗留；徘徊lie lay lain 躺lie lied lied 说谎9.过去式和过去分词形式相同leave left left 离开find found found 发现hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造; 使得have / has had had 有hold held held 举行lose lost lost 丢失get got got（gotten）得到sit sat sat 坐spit spat spat 吐痰win won won 赢10. 规律不明显，但多以n结尾eat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打败fall fell fallen 落下/跌落give gave given给draw drew drawn画show showed shown显示see saw seen看见write wrote written 写run ran run跑go went gone去do did done 做(be) am /is was been 是(be) are were been是11 情态动词can could能may might可以shall should 将；应该will would将must must 必须；应该规则动词的过去式变化如下：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played enjoyed wanted acted stayed2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided hoped liked raised筹集wiped擦refused divided 分开；划分solved achieved实现；完成3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied cried carried replied4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped dropped planned 另preferred注：动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化多加记忆。