2018年中考英语题型专练 介词

2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

中考英语介词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。

A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。

根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

根据语境选出合适的介词。

2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。

A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。

4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

2018 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：介词和介词短语（第二期）1、（2018?孝感） Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao" ．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【剖析】孝感由于 " 孝"的文化而有名．【解答】答案 B．联合语境：孝感由于 "孝 "的文化而有名可知是由于而有名；再联合固定短语： be well-known for sth．因某物而有名，可知答案，应选 B2、（2018?包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【剖析】假如你计划去一处名胜旅游，你最幸亏你当地图书室里找一本对于它的书．【解答】答案： D察看句子，这是一个由if 指引的条件状语从句，从句表假定，主句表在这类假定下应当怎么做；联系前句 If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（假如你计划去一处名胜旅游）可推知后句的句意为你最幸亏你当地图书室里找一本对于它的书，所以去图书室的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for ，"为了 " ．其它选项的介词都不拥有这类用法及意义．应选 D3、（2018?上海）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【考点】目的介词．【剖析】当 James抵达地铁站的时候，他试试找地方泊车．【解答】答案为 D此处考察动词短语look for ．联合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James抵达地铁站的时候），以及重点词park his car，泊车，可知是找地方泊车，能够推知为 look for ，for 表示目的．所以答案为 D．4、（2018?东营） _________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except【考点】范围介词．【剖析】除了追求成功以外，我们在生活中还有好多其余要做的风趣的事情．【解答】答案： C联系语境，依据后句 we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（我们在生活中还有好多其余要做的风趣的事情．）可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功以外，包含追求成功在内还有其余的内容；联合选项 besides 和 except 都表示：除..外，但差别是，besides后边跟的内容必定和主句的内容是一个性质或一同的（所谓" 加法）译为 "别的、并且、并且 "，except 后边跟的内容必定与主句讲的内容不是一同的或一个性质的（所谓 "减法 "），译为 "不计、把..除外．很显然此处应用 besides 表示 " 除以外（还有） " ．应选 C5、（2018?兰州） -Alice ，would you like to go hiking with us ？-What a pity!I am free every day today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【剖析】 Alice ，你愿意和我们一同去远足吗？--真惋惜！除了今日以外我每日都有空．。

中考英语介词专练（附答案)单选题1．She wore a beautiful scarf _______ her shoulders.A．in B．on C．around D．in the front of2．Our team leader played an important role __________ the soccer game.A．in winning B．to win C．by winning D．at winning 3．-- What a beautiful kite! What's it made _____ ? -- Paper, and it is made ____ Wuhan. A．from; in B．of; in C．from; on D．of; on4．4．---When will Joe come here again?--- Next Tuesd ay or Wednesday. It’s up _____ him.A．On B．to C．for5．The boy ________ a shirt and looks modern. The girl ________ a blouse looks beautiful. A．in; wears B．wears; in C．wears; is in D．is in; is in 6．We have English ________ 8:00 ________ the morning.A．in; on B．on; at C．at; on D．at; in7．I saw a programme on television _________ a retired English teacher.A．of B．about C．in D．to8．He’s leaving for Hong Kong ________ three weeks.A．after B．in C．by D．before9．She is a tall girl long curly hair.A．has B．with C．have10．Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born _________ 1963. A．on B．at C．in D．by11．—What is your hobby? — _____ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．Except for 12．The room ____ one double bed costs 100 yuan.A．and B．to C．with D．of13．My brother joined the army_____September last year．A．on B．by C．at D．in 14．Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind. A．on B．in C．at D．from15．The desk is made ______ wood.A．from B．at C．of D．in16．—How can we become good at playing basketball ?— ____ practicing it as much as possible.A．By B．With C．Through D．From17．The old man stood up with tears _______ down his face.A．to run B．ran C．running18．------How do you usually deal with the problems?------I usually do that _______ thinking hard or asking the teacher for help.A．with B．by C．in D．for 19．—Wang Wei, what are you doing ? —I’m reading ______.A．Mo Yan wrote a book B．a book written by Mo YanC．a book was written by Mo Yan D．a book to be written by MoYan 20．The twins were born_______ a Friday evening.A．in B．at C．on D．of21．---When do you usually take a shower? ---I take a shower __________ the morning. A．at B．in C．on D．of22．Sun Lee, the father of Marvel Comic, passed away __________ November 12th, 2018. A．on B．in C．at D．to 23．You’d better __________ breakfast before __________ to school.A．to have;going B．have;going C．have;to go D．to have;to go 24．The murderer killed the young man ______ a knife ______ the morning of October 7th. A．use；on B．using；in C．with；on D．with；in 25．We play football _____ Thursday.A．at B．in C．on D．of 26．How do you go to work, ______ foot or _____ bus?A．on ; in B．with ; on C．by ; on D．on ; by 27．---When did you arrive ______ Chongqing, Tony?--- I arrived at 5 o’clock this afternoon.A．at B．in C．on D．for28．____ the Internet email allows us to communicate with people hundreds of miles away.29．Who is _________student__________ your class.A．cleverest；of B．the cleverest；in C．clever；in D．more cleverer；of 30．After hearing his words, I left the house without ___ twice.A．thinking B．thinks C．think D．to think 31．Chinese people usually enjoy the moon__ the evening__ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．in; for B．on; at C．in; on D．on; of32．. Mr. Brown wants to buy a house _______ three rooms.A．in B．at C．from D．with33．—When did the bus accident happen? —It happened ______ a rainy night.A．at B．on C．in D．for34．— When do you usually take a walk? —______ the morning.A．In B．On C．At D．For 35．The CD-ROM is designed Nancy Jackson.A．of B．for C．to D．by 36．Linda is looking forward to ________ a college student.A．being B．be C．come D．have37．There are six other cities that will host events for the 2008 Olympics ______ Beijing. A．beside B．besides C．also D．even 38．Write the number _____ the blackboard.A．in B．on C．after39．The old man is walking ______ the zebra crossing（斑马线）slowly with a little child. A．over B．through C．on D．across 40．— Is my jacket ________ my room? —Yes, it’s on your bed.A．on B．in C．under D．of41．Is his pencil case ____________ the drawer（抽屉）?A．in B．at C．of D．to 42．Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A．on; to B．at; in C．by; of D．at; on43．It’s very dangerous when you drive your car________ a certain speed.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 44．Do you go to school ____ your father’s car? No, I go to school ____ bus.45．Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane. A．to; on B．in; on C．in; in46．--When did you meet Jack for the first time?--I met him the airport National Day。

2018中考真题专项归纳介词一、时间介词【2018云南】22. Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.A inB on C. at D. for【2018上海】29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A. onB.inC.atD.of【2018重庆A卷】2. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【2018贵州黔东南】22. My parents often go to the movies___________ Saturday evenings.A. onB. inC. forD. at【2018海南】28.The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August, 2016.A.inB. onC. at【2018黑龙绥化】3.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning ofMay28,2018.A. onB. inC. at【2018黑龙江龙东】7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a greatcontribution to the world,and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【2018湖南湘西】23.—When is your birthday, Mike?—My birthday is ____ June 3rd ?A.onB.inC.at【2018黑龙哈尔滨】3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at【2018江苏宿迁】2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【2018江苏南京】2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【2018西藏】12. It is said that the accident happened _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for【2018山东临沂】17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【2018四川凉山】30. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. in; atD. at; in【2018四川内江】st Tuesday，Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates'birthdays．Most of them were born August，2002．A．in B．on C．at D．of【2018乌鲁木齐】12.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races __9:00 a.m._____the morning of June 18.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; on二、地点介词【2018重庆B卷】3. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes.It’s. ____ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to三、介词短语【2018云南曲靖】22.Imagine you’re Yu Gong .What could you do _____ moving the mountains?A.in the middle ofB.instead ofC.across fromD.up to 【2018贵州铜仁】23. —We must be strict ________ ourselves.—I think so.A. withB. onC. inD. by 【2018上海】33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. OnB.toC. inD.of【2018江苏徐州】7．—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【2018吉林】28.---Do you agree my plan?---Yes, it is wonderful.A. inB. withC. of【2018湖北襄阳】32. ---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?---Oh, sorry. I took it . Mine is over there under the chair.A. at onceB. on timeC. by mistakeD. in all【2018湖北宣昌】14. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—____ the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for 【2018山西】27. In China, we are using the F AST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【2018山西】28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exerciseand enough sleep. _____, health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far【2018福建A卷】27. Blue whales are . We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger【2018福建B卷】27.Blue whales are ____. We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger四、其他介词【2018甘肃白银】16. The earth goes_________ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【2018安徽】36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class ThreeA. ofB.inC.againstD. from【2018北京】2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【2018福建A卷】21. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【2018贵州安顺】24.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to____ the time they spend _____their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC.cut up；onD. cut in；in 【2018河南】25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in theHimalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【2018湖北宣昌】2. ----Who is the space scientist from Beijing?----Th e man______ white over there. He’s of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【2018湖北武汉】32. --- What are you doing?--- I’m looking_ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. atC. forD. up 【2018江苏连云港】6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【2018江苏无锡】1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around 【2018江苏盐城】6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community_____ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from【2018内蒙呼和浩特】6．_____ my surprise，the twins have nothing_____common．A.With; inB.To; in C．In; in D．To; of 【2018山东滨州】11. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy thegentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【2018山东青岛】5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【2018山东东营】31. –It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk throughmountains at night their military(军事的. training.--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before【2018四川乐山】12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days.They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【2018四川达州】23. ---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?---I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【2018天津】7. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【2018广西玉林】34.—It’s said that the best way to relax is ____ exercise.—I see.But you should keep away ___ dangerous sports.A.with;fromB.for;offC.through ;fromD.through;by 【2018内蒙包头】22. -- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between【2018江苏苏州】1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by【2018黑龙江龙东】7.Stephen Hawking was famous ____ a scientist , he made a greatcontribution to the world, and he died _____ March 14th , 2018.A.for ;onB.as;inC.as;on【2018广西玉林】34. —It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.A.with; fromB. for; offC. through; fromD. through; by 【2018湖北孝感】26. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.A. inB. asC. toD. from 【2018湖南株洲】23.All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just ___ your feet.A.underB.inC.on【2018云南昆明】22. —Tony, don’t eat _______ class.—Sorry, I won’t do it again.A inB on C. to D. by【2018青海西宁】21. -- Do you like the movie Amazing China? It's ________ educational movie.-- Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country.A. a; inB. the; inC. a: ofD. an; of【2018青海西宁】30. -- Thanks _____ our government, we can play sports on the newplayground next week.-- That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _____ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after。

1. (2018·广东省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?—about two months.。

A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During33. A考查介词的用法。

句意：——我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？——大约两个月之后吧。

在一般将来时态的句子中，引导时间状语用介词in，表示“……之后”。

故选A。

2.（2018·海南中考27.）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?—He is my cousin.A. onB. inC. of27. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。

由答语可知此处询问：穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩是谁？“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着...颜色的衣服的”。

故选B。

3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger27. C 考查固定短语辨析。

句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。

in time及时，in public当众，在公共场所，in danger处于危险中。

故选C。

4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the F AST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space27. C 考查介词短语。

句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。

现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。

他们经常在课间谈论它。

be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。

根据句意语境，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。

熟记此短语。

2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

介词1.To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.aboveB. behindC. fromD. through【答案】B2.— Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady red over there.A.w ithB. inC. onD. for【答案】B3.A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.pastB. throughC. acrossD. by【答案】D4.-- , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.-- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A.To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again【答案】C5.I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A.in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】B6.Mr. Zhao is going to the airport taxi.A.i nB. onC. by【答案】C7.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit the whole concert.[来om]A.forB. withC. duringD. through【答案】D8.﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held？﹣Oh，it will be held 9a．m．next Friday．Don't belate．A．on B．at C．in【答案】B9.My younger brother was born the night of June21st. He is very cute.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B10.Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing May 7, 2017.A.inB. onC. atD. by【答案】B11.We all like watching the TV programme Readers Saturday evening.A.inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B12.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum May, 2017.A.onB. inC. by【答案】B13.T he whole family were agreement about what they should do next.A.aboutB. ofC. inD. on【答案】C14.—How is your second-hand computer?—, so good.A.As longB. So farC. So muchD. As for【答案】B15.—What do you often do classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A.inB. throughC. betweenD. among【答案】C16.—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies the southeast of China.A.inB.onC.to【答案】A17.—It is reported that many wild animals in the world are because of human behavior.—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A.in dangerB. in publicC. in silence【答案】A18.He borrowed some money me and gave it the poor man.A.to; forB. for; toC. from; toD. to; from【答案】C19.L iupanshui is a city the southwest of China.A.atB. forC. inD. on【答案】C20.My little sister was born a sunny morning June, 2003. So my parents named her Xiao Sun.A.on; inB. in; onC. at; inD. in; in【答案】A21.–Would you please provide us some information about the accident?--Sure. It happened the morning of June 5th.A.to; onB. for; inC. with; inD. with; on【答案】D22.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A.besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D23.I t was careless Lingling to make mistakes.A.for; a lot ofB. of; a plenty ofC. for; an amount ofD. of; a number of 【答案】D24.Kobe's children are proud him.A.inB. ofC. offD. out【答案】B25.Taiwan lies the east of Fujian, the southeast of China.A.on ; inB. to ; inC. on ; to【答案】Bst Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countrysidebike.A.by; byB. in; onC. in; by【答案】C27.—Junior high school days will be over a week．How are you feeling？—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together threeyears．A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for【答案】C28.—I’m sorry, Mrs. Green. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.—Never mind. , the exam is a little difficult.A.Above allB. After allC. In allD. At last【答案】B29.Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A.againstB. onC. forD. in【答案】A30.I have been in China 1997.A.sinceB. forC. inD. until 【答案】A。