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必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1．— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.A. sixB. sixthC. the sixD. the sixth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。
——是的，这是她第六次获得一等奖。
根据句意可知此句需要序数词，因前面有物主代词her，定冠词the要省略，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
2．—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3．—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。
A.第五；B.五；C.六；D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
4．—___is the population of China, Jack?—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.A. How many; 1,400 millionB. What; 1,400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的人口是多少，杰克？——让我想想，大约是14亿。
【英语】初中英语数词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语数词1．— I think A Bite of China Ⅲis not so good as __________.— Oh, I agree with you..A. two first.B. the two firstC. first twoD. the first two【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为《舌尖上的中国3》不如前两个好。
——噢，我同意你的观点。
first，最初的，形容词，the first+基数词，表示前几个，故选D。
【点评】此题考查数词。
the first修饰基数词，表示前几个。
2．—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.A. ThirdB. fourthC. fifth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一年有24个节气。
谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。
A：Third 第三；B：fourth第四；C：fifth第五。
空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month，要用序数词。
根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ，可知四月份是一年中的第四个月，要用序数词fourth，故选B。
英语数词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1．—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。
——噢，那真可怕。
你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，中间用连字符，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。
四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters，故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记。
2．When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当华为P20上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。
thousand，千，其前有具体数词修饰时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数词修饰时，用其复数形式，且和of连用，thousands of，成千上万，这里没有具体数词修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查整数的表达。
注意识记thousand的用法。
3．—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。
A.第五；B.五；C.六；D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。
初中英语语法总结数词的用法数词 Numerals数词分为基数词和序数词。
1.基数词( Cardinal Numbers)表示数目和数量。
1)基数词1-12为基本词:one,two o, three,fou,five,six, seven, eight,nine,ten, eleven, twelve.2)13-19以后缀-teen结尾,其中要注意13、15和18的拼写:13 3 thirteen14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen3)从20—90的整十位数词在基数词2-9后加+ty,其中要注意20、3040、50、80的拼写:20 twenty,30 thirty,40 forty,50ffy,60sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety“几十几”的基数词要在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”构成,如forty-two, ninety-nineo4)“百”用hundred表示,百位与十位之间用and连接,如没有十位,那么百位与个位之间也得用and连接,如132 one hundred and thirty-two, 205 two hundred and five5)“千”用thousand表示,如:2345 two thousand three hundred andforty-five,“千”和“百”之间不用and2序数词( Ordinal Numbers)是表示顺序的数词。
1)序数词“第一”至“第三”:ft(缩略为st), second(缩略为2md),third(缩略为3rd);2)序数词“第四”至“第十九”则在基数词后加词尾-th,其中要注意“第五、第八、第九、第十二”的拼写:fh(缩略为4),m(了略为5h),sxth(缩略为6h), seventh(缩略为7h), eighth(缩略为8th), ninth(缩路为9h), tenth(缩略为10h), eleventh(缩略为1lth) twelfth(缩略为12th), thirteenth(缩略为13th), fourteenth(缩略为4th), fifteenth(缩略为15th), sixteenth(缩略为16th), seventeenth(缩略为17th), eighteenth(缩略为8th), nineteenth(缩略为19th)3)二十以上的“几十几”、“几百几十几”等基数词变成序数词时,只需把个位数变成序数词即可,十位不变,如: twenty-frst(缩路为21st) fifty-ninth(缩略为59th), one hundred and third(缩略为103rd) 其中“几十整数”则是把结尾的y变为i再加eth,如: twentieth(缩略为20th), thirtieth(缩略为30th), fortieth(缩略为40h),等等3.分数表示法分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
（英语）英语数词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语数词1．Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：十年前，我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是表示倍数的句型，twice在这里的意思是两倍，twice as…as，表示是……的两倍，并且修饰人口众多时用形容词large或big，因此是twice as large as，故选B。
【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
2．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
他是彼得的朋友。
他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。
分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。
注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。
3．There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
数词1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
1、英语中常用的基数词有：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13141516171819thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred2335101twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and one1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundredthousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million,100000000→one hundredmillion,108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看,每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。
英语数词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语数词1． of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在那片区域五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。
分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以五分之二的表达为two fifths。
且land 作为集体名词是不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和be动词用法。
注意分数的表达，分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
2．—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。
（英语）初中英语数词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语数词1．We throw rubbish every year.A. ton ofB. tonsC. tons ofD. a ton of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年扔大量的垃圾。
ton，吨，前面没有具体数字，因此用tons of，大量的，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
2．Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions of，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意millions of的用法。
3．The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
4．There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
英语数词用法总结及答案一、初中英语数词1．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。
它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。
A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。
2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。
3．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifthD. fifty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。
数词数词分基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。
一、基数词的构成1．1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即：2．13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。
如：但13，15，18较特殊，13—15—18—。
3．20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。
如：sixty，seventy，但20，30，40，50，80，90较特殊，20—30—40—50—80—90—。
4．十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28—twenty-eight，96—ninety-six。
5．百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and，如：148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six。
6．hundred（百），（千），（百万），（十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。
如：600—six hundred，8百万—-7．2，510＝two thousand five hundred and ten；84，296＝eight-four thousand two hundred and ninety-six；8．hundred，thousand，million用复数形式修饰名词时要用“of＋复数名词”，如：数以百计的年轻人hundreds of young people；数以千计的书thousands of books。
注意：hundreds of ／thousands of／millions of ＋复数名词，其前面不能加具体的数词，但可加several或many。
遵循两无原则9．基数词＋单数名词＋形容词构成合成形容词。
如：一个五岁的男孩a five-year-old boy；一座800米长的桥；10．句型：主语＋is ＋about（大约）／over ＝more than（超过）／nearly（接近）＋具体数词＋meter（s）／kilometer（s）／kilo（s）long ／high ／tall ／deep ／away等。
初中英语数词练习2针对性练习.一、选择最佳的答案填空。
( ) 1.We have three meals ______ day. We have _____ breakfast at 6:30 in ______ morning every day.A. the ; the ; theB. the; / ; theC. a; the ; the( ) 2. ---- Mum, where is my CD player? ----- It is in ______ white bag on your desk.A. aB. anC. the( ) 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ______ basketball.A. /B. anC. the( ) 4. --- Can I help you, madam?---- I am looking for _______ pair of shoes for my daughter?A. theB. anC. a( ) 5. They had _____ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out to _____ Mount Emei by bus.A. a; theB./ ; theC. a ; the( ) 6. This is _____ song I have told you about. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A. the; theB. a; aC. the; a( )7. The cartoon “Mulan” is ________ interesting film and ______ story happened in China.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a( ) 8. --- What do you think of ______ we saw last night?----- Wonderful!A. aB. anC. the( ) 9. Before I talked with _____ scientist, I had never met _____ clever person like him.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; the( ) 10. ---- What is on the screen? ---- Is there ______ ad for a new film?A. aB. anC. the( ) 11. --- Do you have ______ bike? ---- Sorry, I don’t have one.A. aB. theC. /( ) 12. What is on the desk? There is _____ pencil on it.A. aB. anC. the( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country _____ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; the( ) 14. Can you see _____ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. an( ) 15. In which class is ______ boy in white?A. aB. theC. an二、在空白处填入a / an 或the。
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.12．XiaoMei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.14. Tom went to _________school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.巩固练习：I. 把下列短语译成英语：1. 第12课__________________2. 304号房间______________________3. 半小时_________________4. 每日三次_______________________5. 第25页_________________6. 20世纪90年代___________________7. 4路公共汽车____________ 8. 第15中学___________________9. 21世纪________________ 10. 两吨半______________________11. 差一刻三点____________ 12. 第二册________________________13. 在他五十几岁时_____________ 14. 二年级八班____________________15. 10:45 ____________________ 16. 第十五单元____________________17. 第三册第十三课______________ 18. 三分之一__________________19. 三百英镑________________ 20. 1994年3月22日__________________II. 选择填空：1. 333 reads ___________.A. three hundred and thirty threeB. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-threeD. three hundred thirty-three2. The _______ month of the year is February.A. oneB. firstC. TwoD. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______.A. the ninthB. the ninethC. nineD. ninth4. It took me _______ to finish my homework.A. a half and two hourB. two hour and a halfC. two and a half hourD. two and a half hours5. December is the _______ month of the year.A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelviethD. twelfth6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes7. There are _______ seconds in a minute.A. fourtyB. fortyC. sixteenD. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning.A. half past sixB. six past halfC. past half sixD. half six past9. December ______ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC. the twentieth-fiveD. twentieth-fifth10. There are _____ stars in the universe.A. millionsB. million ofC. millions ofD. million11. Monday is the _______ day of the week.A. twoB. secondC. threeD. third12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago.A. half a hourB. half an hourC. an half hourD. a half hours13. There are _____ students in their school.A. nine hundredB. nine hundredsC. nine hundred ofD. nine hundreds of14. There are _____ words in the text of the _____ Lesson.A. hundred of, FifthB. a hundred of, FivethC. hundreds of, FifthD. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about _____ English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-fiveB. nine hundreds of and forty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-fiveD. nine hundred and fourty-five16.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /17. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old18.The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty19. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as18.20. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A. In 1970'sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s'D. In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile's walkD. tenth mile walk22. About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth23. ___ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Second three24. ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth25. The road is over ____ meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-twoD. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is an____that stands in the center.A.80-floor buildingB.60-floor buildingC.80-floor buildingsD.70-floors building27. ___of the money ____been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; hasB. Three fourths; haveC. Three fourth; hasD. Three fourth; have28. Dick, it is the ____time in____ days that you have made the same mistake.A. two; threeB. second; threeC. two; thirdD. second; third29.Sept ember____is Teachers’ Day.A. the tenB. the tenthC. the ten’sD. ten30.He is ____in our class.A. the fourth tallestB. fourth tallestC. four tallestD. the four tallest中考题集：1. About ______ people are in the People’s Park at weekend s.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) should be _____higher than downstream (下游).A. sixty-five meterB. sixty-fifth meterC. sixty-five metersD. sixty-fifth meters3.In our school several ____ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now.A. hundred ofB. hundreds forC. hundredD. hundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?A. 21B. 22C. 23D. 245. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _______.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu:SNACKSHamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75 Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.How much will he pay?A. Five dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Three dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.7. --- How many teachers are there in your school? --- ________, but I’m not sure.A. HundredsB. HundredC. Hundreds ofD. One hundred8. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds9. --- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? --- No. I think we need ______ men.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more10 --- Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?--- Yes, it is _____________.A. 85662B. 85626C. 58662D. 5862611. There’re ______ students in our grade.A. hundreds ofB. three hundreds ofC. three hundredsD. three hundreds’12 ______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _______ of them are women workers.A. The number, first thirdB. The number, one thirdC. A number, halfD. A number, three quarters13. _______ Germans come to visit China every year.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands14. The story happened____.A. in July 9, 2009B. on July 9th, 2009C. in 2009, July9D. on 2009, 9th July。
